资源简介

(共46张PPT)
新课标 八年级下册
Unit 2
Section B
1a-1e
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
学 习 目 标
Objectives
1. 记住并能运用下列单词及短语：
repair, fix, fix up, take after, give away, broken, wheel。
2. 通过听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3. 了解社会上有很多人需要我们的帮助，奉献爱心不是要
有多么伟大的壮举，真正拥有一颗爱心，应从身边的点
点滴滴做起。
。
repair v. 修理；修补
n. 修理工作; 维修状态
[r?'pe?]
New words
Learn some new words!
He turned the chair on its side to repair it.
她把椅子翻过来修理。
repairer
修理工
My bike is in need of repair.
我的自行车需要修理。
New words
Learn some new words!
fix v. 安装; 使固定; 修理
[fiks]
fix up 修理好, 安排好
She fixed a picture to the wall.
她往墙上钉了一张画。
He had the sign fixed to the gate.
他让人把招牌安装在大门上。
broken adj. “弄坏的；破碎的”
The window is broken. I'll repair it right away.
窗户破了，我马上修理它。
New words
Learn some new words!
（由break 的过去分词变成的形容词）
['br??k?n]
How did this dish get broken?
这个盘子是怎么打破的？
The water ran out of the broken pipe.
水从破裂的管子里流出来了。
New words
Learn some new words!
Tom got behind the wheel and we set off for Beijing.
由Tom开车，我们朝北京出发。
wheel n. 车轮;轮子;轮状物
[wi?l]
Nobody can roll back the wheel of history.
没有人能够倒转历史的车轮。
The wheels are turning. 轮子在转。
视频
《扶摔倒老人》
Mario loves animals. He'd like to be an animal doctor. What kind of volunteer work could he do?
He could care for animals at an animal hospital.

Mario Green
Revision
Look and answer
Mary is a book lover. What kind of volunteer work could she do?
She could teach kids to read in an after-school reading program.

Mary Brown
Look and answer
Kate likes singing and dancing. What kind of volunteer work could she do?
He could work in an old people's home.
Look and answer
Jim can cut hair. What kind of volunteer work could she do?
He could work in an old people's home,too.
Look and answer
Han Meimei is good at telling stories. What kind of volunteer work could she do?
She could work in an after-school reading program.
Look and answer
I like speaking English. What kind of volunteer work could I do?
You could teach kids at a mountain school.
Look and answer
奉献爱心不是要
有多么伟大的壮举，
真正拥有一颗爱心，
应从身边的点滴做起。
关爱无时不在，
无处不在。
Talk about what you like to do and what kind of volunteer work you could do.
Ask and answer
Practice
he can repair a bike.
What kind of volunteer work could he do?
He takes after his father, They love to help people in need.
This is Jimmy ,
He buys broken bikes.
He fixs up old bikes.
He gives them away to the kids.
He has run out of money now.
Can you come up with some way of getting money?
Lead-in
fix up 修补 ; 修理 ; 解决 ; 治愈
(为...)作出安排
动副短语 = repair
Jim went up the ladder to fix up the roof.
吉姆从梯子爬上去修理屋顶。
His parents fixed him up with a job.
他父母给他安排了一个工作。
We are trying to fix up their quarrel .
我们正在努力解决他们之间的争吵。
New words
Learn some new phrases!
He takes after her father in being outgoing.
他是外向的, 像他父亲。
She took after her mother almost in everything.
她几乎与她母亲一模一样。
take after　　 　
(在外貌、性格等方面)与 ... 相像；
模仿，仿效，
You must take after the best example.
你应该学习最好的榜样。
= be similar to
New words
Learn some new phrases!
run out of “用完, 耗尽; 从 ... 跑出”
run out 用完, 耗尽 ; 期满 (主语是物)
Jack has already run out of all his savings.
杰克已用完了他所有的积蓄。
A mouse ran out of the dark hole.
一只老鼠从黑暗的洞口跑出。
Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
My passport has run out. 我的护照已失效。
New words
Learn some new phrases!
= use up
give away
赠送; 丧失; 背叛; 泄露
You can't give away the secret.
你不能把这个秘密泄露出去。
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。
They gave away their last chance of winning the match .
他们坐失赢得比赛的最后机会。
New words
Learn some new phrases!
1. She _________ her mother. They are both outgoing.
2. The man __________ lots of school things to the
students in the poor area every year.
3. The CD player doesn't work. We need someone to
____ it ___.
4. We can't go ahead any more, we have __________
the gas(汽油).
takes after
gives away
fix
up
run out of
run out of take after fix up give away
选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
Exercise
repair
fix
fix up
give away
take after
broken
wheel
v. 修理；修补
v. 修理；安装
修理；装饰
赠送;捐赠; 泄密
（外貌或行为）像
adj. 破损的；残缺的
n. 车轮；轮子
New words
Let's read together!
____ 1. I’ve run out of it.
____ 2. I take after my mother.
____ 3. I fixed it up.
____ 4. I gave it away.
a. I repaired it.
b. I don’t have any more of it.
c. I am similar to her.
d. I didn’t keep it.
Match the sentences with similar meanings.
b
c
a
d
Presentation
Writing
Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then
make sentences with the phrases.
1. I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
4. ______________________________________
5. ______________________________________
my bike
money
my father
old clothes
run out of
take after
fix up
give away




The twin sisters take after each other.
I gave away my old clothes to the poor kids.
I ran out of my money after I bought a watch.
Mike helps me to fix up my bike.
Writing
They gave away many new books to the poor children in the village.
他们把许多新书赠送给村里的穷孩子。
I have run out of my food , so I'll have to buy some more.
我的食物吃完了，所以我得再买一些。
She takes after her mother, she's always cheerful.
她和她母亲一样, 总是乐呵呵的。
He fixed up the house before they moved in.
他把房子修理好，他们才搬进去。
More sentences
What's the problem with Jim ?
What's Jimmy doing?
run out of money
fix up bikes
What does Jimmy find?
find broken bikes
What does Jimmy do with the bike?
give away bikes
Prediction
Pre-listening
____
4
____
____
____
2
1
3
Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.
Listening
1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. T F
2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F
3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F
4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F
Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.




Listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Jimmy_____or _____ old bikes that nobody wants. Then he _______ the bikes and _____ them _____
to kids ____ don’t have enough money to buy their own bikes.That’s fantastic.What gave him the idea? He guesses he __________ his father. But now he has ___________ money to buy any more old bikes. he needs to _____________ some ways of getting money.
finds
buys
fixes up
gives
away
who
takes after
run out of
come up with
Listening




Jimmy finds bikes that nobody wants.
Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
Jimmy gives bikes away to kids who don’t have enough money to buy one.
Jimmy has run out of money.
Retell the story of Jimmy
After-listening
Jimmy is a _____ Boy. He finds or buys old bikes that nobody ______.Then he _____ _____ bikes and _____ them _____ to kids who’re ____ poor ____ _____ their own bikes. He _______ _____ his father. _____ of them always _________ _____ help people ___ ____. But now he has ____ ____ ____money . He needs to ____ ____ ____ some way of getting money or he has to stop.
The Bike Boy
Bike
wants
fixes up
gives
too
to buy
takes after
Both
volunteer to
come up
in need
run out of
away
with
Fill in the blanks according to 1c and 1d.
After-listening
Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
A: What do you do, Jimmy?
B: I fix up...
Groupwork
What do you do, Jimmy?
I fix up..., and then give away...
Good morning, Jimmy?
Good morning.
But now.... run out of...
That's good.
Oh, that's too bad.
Pair-work
Let’s come up with some ways of getting money!
Group Discussion
What can we do to help Jimmy out?






1. 区别 take after / look like / be like / be similar to
① take after 指的是 “ （在外貌、性格方面）与…像”，
不管是名词还是代词只能放在其后,通常用于有
血缘关系。
② look like “长得像,看起来像”,（只指外表）。
③ be like “像...”, 多指性格像, 也可指外表像。
④ be similar to “与...类似” , 一般都是在相近似的物品
和情境的对比上。
⑤ be the same as “与……完全相同”。
Language points
练习：
1) He _________ a famous movie star.
2) That bike __________________________ mine.
3) It _________ it's going to rain soon.
4) His son really _______.
A. take after him B. take him after
C. takes after him D. takes him after
5) All eggs look similar ____ one another, but not two eggs are
the same_____ each other.
A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to
6) Lily takes after her mother. （同义句）
Lily __ ______ __ her mother.
looks like
looks like
/is like
/is similar to
looks like
C
C
is similar to
Language points
2. 区别：run out of 与 run?out
① run out of = use up “用完、耗尽 ”, 句子的主语只能是人,
其后一定带宾语。注意不能用于被动语态。e.g.
We are running out of the gas. 我们的汽油快用完了。
② run?out是动副型短语动词, 相当于不及物动词, 表示“被用
完了”的被动含义, 其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生
命名词。
His?money?soon?ran?out.? 他的钱很快就花完了。
Language points
3. 区别：give away, give out, give up与give off
① give away 表示“捐赠”, 动副型短语动词, 如果宾语是代
词, 必须放在中间。
② give out = hand out “分发”, 动副型短语动词, 如果宾语是
代词, 必须把代词放在中间。
③ give up = stop, “放弃”, 后接名词或 v-ing; 动副型短语动
词, 如果宾语是代词，必须把代词放在中间。
④ give off 通常用来表示“散发，发出”某种气体或气味。
Boiling water gives off steams. 开水散发出蒸汽。
give out表示 “散发”某种光, 声, 热, 信号等物理现象。
The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.
Language points
4. 区别fix up/ fix; mend; repair.
① fix基本含义是将某物“固定”在某一地方；当 “修理”讲,是指
重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离
的物体各部分装配起来。美国口语中,等于repair。
② fix up意为“修理好; 修补好”,强调结果，fix强调过程。
③ mend “修理;修补”常表示修补破损的东西, 使其恢复原样,一
般指较小的物品。如: 衣服,鞋袜,钟表,自行车,电视机。
④ repair对象范围很广, 从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需
品, 是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
练习：
1) I have to _____________ my MP4.
2) How long did you spend __________ your car?
3) In the past, people always ________ old clothes.
mend/ fix up
repairing
mended
Language points
1. He ___________ his father. They are both kind.
2. He can't buy the CD because he has _________ the money.
3. I’ll ask someone __________ my bike this afternoon.
4. The man ___________ lots of school things to the students in
the poor area every year.
5. He needs to ____________ some ways of getting money to buy
old bikes.
run out of, fix up, come up with, give away, take after
选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
takes after
run out of
to fix up
gives away
come up with
Exercise
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. Tom ____ his father. They are both tall.
A. looks after B. looks up
C. takes after D. takes down
2. - What are you packing so many books for, Mum?
- I'll ____to the kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away
C. give them off D. give them in
C
B
Exercise
Exercises
3. On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are
similar____us in many ways.
A. with B. in C. to D. at
4. My bicycle is broken. Can you ____?
A. fix up it B. fix it up
C. fix one up D. fix them up
5. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings.
I need to buy some now. _______
(选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）
A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of
C
B
B
Exercise
Exercises
1. Helen takes _____her aunt. They seem like sisters.
2. He cheered _____ when I told him the good news.
3. Mr. Lee gave ______ his money to the deaf.
4. I learned to play the guitar _____ the age of ten.
5. The little hoy told me ______ his plan.
6. Mary has the similar hobbies _____ mine.
7. My father works in the same shop ____ my uncle.
after
up
away
at
about
用适当的介词或副词填空。
to
as
Exercise
Exercises
Think about this question: “What are the difficulties you may face when doing the volunteering work?”. Come up with as many solutions as possible to deal with the difficulties, then write them down.
Homework
谢谢
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