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Unit 10 Where were you yesterday
湘少版 五年级下



Unit 10
Where were you yesterday?



Unit 10: Where were you yesterday?
我来教：
A 重点单词 were, yesterday, was, sick, better, last, work等的读音和用法
B 句型 Where were you yesterday? I was in bed at home. 等；
C 掌握语法一般过去时，辨析be动词的三种不同时态。
你来学：
A 重点单词的拼写和应用；
B 重点句型的使用环境和问答；
C be动词的三种时态辨析



Unit10 Vocabulary: 词汇
were [w?(r)] are的过去式，是
yesterday [?jest?de?] 昨天
was [w?z] am/is的过去式
sick [s?k] 生病的
better [?bet?(r)] 更好的
last [lɑ?st] 上一个的，最后的
work [w??k] 工作



Unit10 Let’s Listen and Say:
昨天你在哪里？
对过去的事情发问，
用一般过去时
我生病了
在家卧床
用过去式问
用过去式回答



Unit10 Let’s Listen and Say:
give sb sth给某人某物
=give sth to sb



Unit10 Let’s Learn:
总结：以时间为标志，today今天以前是过去，今天以后是将来，即一般过去时，一般现在时，一般将来时。 Am/is/ are:表示现在的状态； was/were表示过去的状态，will be表示将来的状态，这是be动词的三种时态。



Unit10 Let’s Learn:语法强化
She is a teacher now.她现在是一名老师。
She was a teacher two years ago. 她两年前是一名老师.
She will be a teacher tomorrow.她明天将成为一名老师.
对比三个句子，得到以下结论：
共同点：主语相同，宾语相同
不同点： be动词的形式不同，时间状语不同
因此，判断一个句子的时态，主要根据be动词的形式和时间状语
记住be动词的三种形式是基础，判断时间是关键词.



Unit10 Let’s Learn:趁热打铁
用be动词的适当形式填空：
I _______ at home yesterday.
He ______ at school today.
I ______in hospital last week.
I ______ in the park tomorrow.
Where _____ you yesterday? —I _____ in bed at home.
Last month, she ____at her uncle’s home.
Next week, I _______ in your hometown.
Now. My parents _____in the library.



Unit10 Let’s Learn:趁热打铁
答案解析：
I was at home yesterday.
He is at school today.
I was in hospital last week.
I will be in the park tomorrow.
Where were you yesterday? —I was in bed at home.
Last month, she was at her uncle’s home.
Next week, I will be in your hometown.
Now. My parents are in the library.
定位时间状语，判断时态
牢记be动词的几种形式：
am, is are, was, were, will be



Unit10 Let’s Read:
通过时间状语last week,
确定时态
一般过去时的特征是，谓语动词用动词的过去式



Unit10 Let’s Read:语法强化
一般过去时的一般形式：
主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它：表达主语过去发生的动作或存在的状态.
动词过去式是动词的一种基本形式，与主语的人称和数无关。
如： He went to four cities. 他去了四座城市.（去过了）
He goes to four cities.他去四座城市.（经常去，习惯去）
He will go to four cities.他要去四座城市.(还没去）.
go:动词原形； goes: go的第三人称单数； went：go的过去式
will go： go 的将来时
动词原形和第三人称单数— 一般现在时（要根据主语选择）
动词过去式— 一般过去时（不需要选择）
描述过去发生的动作或状态，用一般过去时



Unit10 Let’s Read:练习



Unit10 Let’s Read:练习
He visited Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Kunming.

do的过去式，过去时问，过去时回答
Because he saw a beautiful lake, the West Lake.
Yes, he did.

同 Do, Does开头的问句，遵循相同的回答规则
Because people were kind to him and cities were beautiful.



Unit10 Let’s Read:趁热打铁
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
Last week, he ______(go) to four cities.
Lily______(visit) the Great Wall last month.
Yesterday, we _____(see) a wonderful film.
Did he _____(like) the food in China?
People ______(be) kind to him when he was in China.



Unit10 Let’s Read:答案解析
答案解析：
Last week, he went (go) to four cities.
Lily visited (visit) the Great Wall last month.
Yesterday, we saw (see) a wonderful film.
Did he like (like) the food in China?
People were (be) kind to him when he was in China.



Unit10 Let’s Write:



Unit10 Let’s Write:
windy
was rainy
in Sanya was sunny
The weather in Xi’an was cloudy.



Unit10 随堂练习:
一、写出下列动词的过去式：
1. is _____________ 2. are ___________
3. do _____________ 4. visit ___________
5. go _____________ 6. see ___________
7. like ___________ 8. say ___________



Unit10 随堂练习:
答案解析：
1. is was 2. are were
3. do did 4. visit visited
5. go went 6. see saw
7. like liked 8. say said



Unit10 随堂练习:
二、单项选择：
He ____ in the library last Sunday.
A is B was C were
2. Miss Li is in _____ bed at home now.
A the B a C /
3. ____ week, Mr Li was in London.
A This B Last C Next
4. Were they at work last weekend?— No, ___.
A they are B they were C they weren’t
5. Peter ____ three beautiful birds yesterday afternoon.
A see B sees C saw



Unit10 随堂练习:
答案解析：
He ____ in the library last Sunday.
A is B was C were
2. Miss Li is in _____ bed at home now.
A the B a C /
3. ____ week, Mr Li was in London.
A This B Last C Next
4. Were they at work last weekend?— No, ___.
A they are B they were C they weren’t
5. Peter ____ three beautiful birds yesterday afternoon.
A see B sees C saw



Unit10 Summary:总结
Unit 10 知识点总结
重要单词 were, yesterday, was, sick, better, last, work
重要句型 Where were you yesterday? I was sick. I was in bed at home.
重要语法 初步了解和认识一般过去时，掌握be动词的三种时态，即一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时


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谢谢
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