新目标英语八年级下册语法:宾语从句 课件+微课视频+练习(含答案)

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新目标英语八年级下册语法:宾语从句 课件+微课视频+练习(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句专练
选择填空:
  (
)
1.
It's
so
dark.
I
can't
find
out
_______
it's
a
boy
_______
a
girl.
  
A.
if,
and

B.
that,
and






C.
either,
or




D.
whether,
or
  (
)
2.
Could
you
tell
me
if
he
_______
to
Shanghai
  
A.
has
gone





B.
had
gone






C.
went








D.
go
  (
)
3.
He
told
me
_______
she
would
catch
the
early
bus.
  
A.
which

B.
whether


C.
why




D.
that
  (
)
4.
Mrs.
Green
asked
me
_______
I
would
go
with
her.
  
A.
what




B.
which



C.
why






D.
that
  (
)
5.
I
don't
know
_______
the
coat
_______
cheap
enough.
  
A.
if,
is





B.
where,were


C.
that
,was





D.
if,
were
  (
)
6.
Call
you
tell
me
why
_______
yesterday
  
A.
you
didn't
come
B.
did
you
not
come
C.
didn't
you
come
D.
you
don't
come
  (
)
7.
He
said
that
they
_______
Yunnan.
  
A.
have
been
to



B.
had
gone
to
C.
have
gone
to

D.
has
gone
to
  (
)
8.
Jack
isn't
sure
_______
students
there
are
in
his
class.
  
A.
how
many







B.
what




C.
which




D.
whether
  (
)
9.
Can
you
tell
me
_______
yesterday
  
A.
what
they
do
B.
what
they
did
C.
what
do
they
do




D.
what
did
they
do
  (
)
10.
I
want
to
know
_______
his
homework
yesterday
evening.
  A.
if
he
finished
B.
whether
he
had
finished  
C.
had
she
finished

D.
has
she
finished
  (
)
11.
Do
you
know
what
_______
this
time
yesterday
  A.
they
are
doing



B.
are
they
doing 
C.
they
were
doing
D.
were
they
doing
  (
)
12.
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
_______

  
A.
why
was
the
train
late
B.
why
the
train
was
late 
C.
why
is
the
train
late
D.
why
the
train
is
late
  (
)
13.
Do
you
know
where
_______

Someone
is
looking
for
him.
  
A.
he
is





B.
he
was







C.
is
he





D.
was
he
  (
)
14.
He
wanted
to
know
how
long
_______
in
hospital.
  
A.
she
is
staying


B.
she
had
stayed
C.
did
she
stay






D.
she
stay
  (
)
15.
My
brother
said
he
_______
going
_______
his
friend
the
next
day.
  
A.
was,
to
meet


B.
would
go,
has 
C.
will
go,
was
going
to


D.
will
go,
will
  (
)
16.
He
told
me
that
he
_______
to
London
the
next
day.
  
A.
would
go






B.
go





C.
went




D.
has
gone
  (
)
17.
He
said
that
light
_______
much
faster
than
sound.
  
A.
traveled




B.
will
travel



C.
travels





D.
is
traveling
  (
)
18.
Our
teacher
said
that
the
moon
_______
around
the
earth.
  
A.
turn






B.
turned







C.
has
turned



D.
turns
  (
)
19.
He
said
that
April
_______
the
_______
month
of
a
year.
  
A.
is,
third





B.
is,
fourth


C.
was,
fourth

D.
was,
third
 (
)
20.
Do
you
know
_______

  
A.
is
it
whose
pen
B.
whose
pen
is
it 
C.
whose
pen
it
is
D.
it
is
whose
pen
  (
)
21.
Can
you
tell
me
_______

  
A.
who
are
you



B.
who
you
are
C.
you
are
who

D.
who
you
be
  (
)
22.
Do
you
know
_______
of
the
three
  
A.
which
book
she
likes
best











B.
which
best
book
does
she
like
C.
that
which
book
she
likes
best







D.
which
book
she
best
likes
  (
)
23.
I
hear
_______
the
teacher
will
come
back
from
the
UK
soon.
  
A.
which











B.
that






C.
when





D.
whether
  (
)
24.
Can
you
tell
me
_______
language
she
speaks
  
A.
which




B.
what





C.
that






D.
whether
  (
)
25.
Can
you
tell
us
_______
you
grow
cotton
in
your
country
  
A.
that






B.
whether





C.
which



D.
whose
  (
)
26.
I
don't
understand
_______
you
said.
  
A.
when




B.
that






C.
where



D.
what
  (
)
27.
Do
you
know
_______
made
him
angry
last
time
  
A.
when











B.
that





C.
where


D.
what
  (
)
28.
Can
you
tell
me
_______
the
meeting
will
begin
  
A.
what



B.
whether




C.
when




D.
where
  (
)
29.
_______
surprised
me
most
was
_______
he
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday.
  
A.
What,
how



B.
What,
that



C.
That,
that

D.
Whom,
that
  (
)
30.
I
wondered
_______
they
had
been
to
America.
 
A.
if






B.
what





C.
who


D.
that
  (
)
31.
You
will
feel
hungry
_______
you
don't
have
breakfast.
  
A.
what



B.
why

C.
if




D.
how
  (
)
32.
Do
you
know
_______
Jack
left
so
early
  
A.
what




B.
why




C.
until




D.
though
  (
)
33.
You
must
do
_______
I
told
you.
  
A.
after





B.
before







C.
where



D.
as
  (
)
34.
I
am
sure
_______
you
said
is
true.
 
A.
what



B.
that



C.
which

D.
who
  (
)
35.
It
has
not
been
decided
_______
they
will
leave.
  
A.
why







B.
when






C.
which



D.
what
  (
)
36.
Go
back
_______
you
come
from.
  
A.
until






B.
where






C.
when



D.
that
  (
)
37.
Do
you
know
_______
she
will
go
to
the
cinema
with
us
  
A.
if








B.
where







C.
who



D.
which
  (
)
38.
The
children
said
_______
they
_______
themselves
very
much.
  
A.
if,
enjoy





B.
why,enjoyed



C.
where,enjoy



D.
that,
enjoyed
  (
)
39.
I
don't
think
_______
I
_______
out
the
problem.
  
A.
if,
can
work


B.
how,
will
work
C.
that,
can
work

D.
when,
will
work
  (
)
40.
She
is
afraid
_______
he
_______
cold
at
night.
  
A.
that,
will
catch

B.
that,
catches
C.
whether,
will
catch

D.
is,
catches
  (
)
41.
We
are
sure
_______
he
_______
to
speak
English
well.
  
A.
that,
learned

B.
that,
has
learned
C.
if,
learned


D.
if,
has
learned
(
)
42.
The
boy
asked
_______
I
_______
any
noise
from
outside.
  
A.
when,
heard

B.
why,
had
learned
C.
whether,
had
heard

D.
what,
heard
  (
)
43.
Who
can
tell
us
_______
.
about
over
there
  
A.
what
they
talk
B.
what
do
they
talk
C.
what
are
they
talking
D.
what
they
are
talking
  (
)
44.
We
couldn't
find
out
_______
,
so
we
asked
a
policeman.
  
A.
whose
bike
it
was
B.
whose
bike
was
it
C.
whose
it
was
bike




D.
whose
was
it
bike
  (
)
45.
Do
you
know
_______
take
to
get
to
the
hospital
  
A.
which
way
must
we


B.
which
must
we
way
C.
which
way
we
must

D.
which
we
must
way
  (
)
46.
Tom
asked
_______
to
school
late.
  
A.
who
did
often
come



B.
who
often
came
C.
why
had
she
left





D.
why
she
had
left
  (
)
47.
I
don't
remember
_______
the
boy
by
himself.
A.
why
did
she
leave

B.
why
she
left
C.
why
had
she
left






D.
why
she
had
left
  (
)
48.
Have
you
forgotten
_______
when
he
died
  
A.
how
old
he
was





B.
how
old
was
he
C.
what
did
he
say





D.
what
he
did
say
  (
)
49.
Nobody
knows
_______
to
visit
our
school.
  
A.
when
will
he
come

B.
when
does
he
come
C.
when
he
will
come

D.
when
he
does
come
  (
)
50.
Please
tell
us
_______
to
the
Science
Museum.
  
A.
how
can
we
reach


B.
how
we
can
reach  
C.
how
can
we
get






D.
how
we
can
get
  (
)
51.
Don't
you
believe
_______
to
the
moon
by
spaceship
  
A.
that
man
did
fly




B.
how
did
the
man
fly  
C.
if
man
fly






D.
whether
man
fly
  (
)
52.
The
teacher
told
us
_______
.
  
A.
is
the
earth
round



B.
the
earth
was
round
C.
the
earth
is
round


D.
was
the
earth
round
  (
)
53.
It's
foggy
today.
I
can't
find
out
_______
it's
a
man
_______
a
girl.
  
A.
if,
and







B.
that,
and

C.
either,
or






D.
whether,
or
  (
)
54.
Could
you
tell
me
if
he
_______
to
Beijing
  
A.
has
gone







B.
had
gone



C.
went





D.
go
  (
)
55.
Mrs.
White
asked
me
_______
I
would
go
shopping
with
her.  
A.
what











B.
which







C.
whether

D.
that
(
)
56.
I
don't
know
_______
the
shoes
_______
cheap
enough.
  
A.
if,
are







B.
where,
was



C.
that,
was



D.
if,
was
  (
)
57.
Li
Lei
didn't
tell
the
teacher
why
_______
yesterday
  
A.
he
didn't
come



B.
did
he
not
come
C.
didn't
he
come



D.
he
don't
come
  (
)
58.
He
said
that
they
_______
Zhangjiajie
for
a
holiday.
  
A.
have
been
to



B.
had
gone
to



C.
have
gone
to



D.
has
gone
to
  (
)
59.
Lacy
told
me
she
_______
me
with
my
English
this
afternoon.
  
A.
will
help







B.
to
help







C.
would
help



D.
is
helping
  (
)
60.
Jack
isn't
sure
_______
students
there
are
in
his
factory.
  
A.
how
many



B.
what











C.
which







D.
whether
  (
)
61.
Who
knows
_______
dictionary
it
is
  
A.
who's







B.
whose







C.
whom







D.
who
  (
)
62.
Could
you
tell
me
if
it
_______
a
lot
in
summer
in
your
hometown
  
A.
rained







B.
rain

C.
rains



D.
is
raining
  (
)
63.
I
can't
remember
_______
I
sent
the
book
to.
  
A.
that











B.
which



C.
where







D.
whom
  (
)
64.
None
of
us
knows
which
floor
_______
on.
  
A.
is
she







B.
she
living

C.
she
is




D.
did
she
live
  (
)
65.
We
didn't
know
_______
to
visit
our
school.
  
A.
when
did
he
come

B.
when
would
he
come
C.
when
he
was
coming

D.
when
he
came
  (
)
66.
Do
you
know
when
_______
take
off.'
A.
we
will







B.
we
are







C.
shah
we







D.
will
we
  (
)
67.
I
want
to
know
_______
will
go
with
us.
A.
who











B.
whom

C.
what











D.
that
  (
)
68.
Can
you
tell
me
_______
the
train
leaves
  
A
what






B.
where







C.
when







D.
how
  (
)
69.
The
students
must
do
_______
the
teacher
told
them.
  
A.
as







B.
before






C.
after







D.
if
  (
)
70.
--
I
don't
know
if
he
_______
.  
--
He
will
come
if
it
_______
.
  
A.
comes,
won't
rain


B.
will
come,
doesn't
rain
 
C.
comes,
doesn't

D.
will
come,
won't
rain
(
)
71.
Do
you
know
what
time
_______
.
A.
the
train
leave



B.
does
the
train
leave 
C.
will
the
train
leave


D.
the
train
leaves
(
)
72.
--Could
you
tell
me
_______
with
the
bike   
--It's
broken
down.
  
A.
what's
the
matter

B.
what
the
matter
is  
C.
what's
the
wrong




D.
what
the
wrong
is
(
)
73.
She
said
_______
it
wouldn't
matter
much.
  
A.
that



B.
if






C.
which



D.
what
(
)
74.
We
wanted
to
know
_______
the
answer
was
fight
or
not.
  
A.
if









B.
that







C.
whether








D.
what
(
)
75.
John
is
behind
others
in
maths,
but
it
doesn't
follow
_______
he
doesn't
use
his
brains,
he
may
not
be
interested
in
it
  
A.
what







B.
that






C.
if






D.
which
  (
)
76.
She
has
made
it
clear
_______
she
will
have
nothing
to
do
with
him.
  
A.
what








B.
which







C.
whether








D.
that
(
)
77.
For
centuries,
people
have
wondered
_______
this
continent
is
really
like,
since
  
it
is
covered
with
solid
thick
ice
and
deep
snow
all
the
year
round.
  A.
what




B.
how








C.
which






D.
whether
()
78.
Li
Lei
told
Jim
_______
.
  
A.
how
much
yuan
is
the
sweater







B.
how
much
is
the
sweater
  
C.
how
much
the
sweater
is











D.
how
much
the
sweater
was
(
)
79.
He
really
doesn't
know
_______
the
overhead
bridge
will
be
finished.
 A.
how
long



B.
how
far



C.
how
soon




D.
how
often
(
)
80.
The
teacher
came
up
to
see
_______
.
 A.
what
was
the
matter



B.
what
the
matter
was
C.
what
the
matter
is


D.
what's
the
matter
(
)
81.
Nobody
knew
_______
.
  A.
where
he
comes


B.
where
he
was
from  
C.
where
he
is
from

D.
where
does
he
come
from
(
)
82.
Can
you
tell
me
_______
.
Mr.
Green
lives
in
Room
2318
  
A.
that

B.
where







C.
until

D.
if
(
)
83.
I
told
them
that
the
sun
_______
in
the
east.
  
A.
rises



B.
rose







C.
has
risen





D.
was
rising
(
)
84.
You
must
remember
_______
the
train
  
A.
that,
leaves




B.
when,
leaves
C.
when,
will
leave




D.
if,
leave
(
)
85.
The
boy
asked
how
far
the
moon
_______
from
the
earth.
  
A.
was



B.
were




C.
is




D.
was
(
)
86.
I
was
surprised
at
_______
.
  A.
what
he
is
saying


B.
what
he
said

C.
what
did
he
say
D.
what
said
he
(
)
87.
I
forgot
_______
France.
  A.
he
has
gone
to

B.
he
had
leen
to  
C.
he
went



D.
he
had
gone
to
(
)
88.
I
learned
_______
the
city
for
a
long
time.
A.
she
has
leen
to

B.
she
has
gone
to C.
she
had
been
in

D.
she
had
gone
to
(
)
89.
He
said
he
_______
me
before.
 A.
has
met






B.
met




C.
was
meeting



D.
had
met
(
)
90.
I'd
like
to
know
when
you
_______
the
army.
 
A.
join




B.
joined



C.
have
joined


D.
was
joining
(
)
91.
I'm
sorry
for
what
I
_______
.
  
A.
do


B.
did





C.
have
done



D.
am
doing
(
)
92.
Do
you
remember
_______
you
_______
the
look
  A.
where,
put


B.
if,
have
put



C.
what,
put



D.
where,
are
putting
(
)
93.
They
will
be
thankful
for
_______
you
have
done.
  
A.
what



B.
that



C.
which



D.
who
94.
Do
you
know
_______
during
the
coming
summer
holiday
A.
what
will
Tom
do
B.
what
did
Tom
do
C.
what
Tom
will
do
D.
what
Tom
did
(
)95.I
want
to
know
________
you
will
come
back
at
8:00
tomorrow.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
whether
宾语从句答案
一、  
01--
05
DADCA

06--10
ABABA


11--15CBABA


16--20ACDBC
21--25BABAB
26--30DDCBA
31--35CBDAB
36--40BADCA  
41--45BCDAC
46--50
BBACD






51--55
ACDAC




56--60
AABCA  
61--65
BCDCC


66--70AACAB






71--75
DAACB




76--80
DADCA  
81--85
BDACC





86--90
BDCDB





91--95CAACD
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宾语从句
Go
for
it
新目标英语
八年级下
新知导入
宾语从句概念:在句中当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg:
Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
station?
He
says
that
Jim
will
miss
a
lot
of
lessons
.
连接词/引导词
陈述句语序
结构:
主句
+引导词+从句
语序:
陈述句语序
宾语从句对不对
引导词后看主谓
新知讲解
Eg:
Can
you
tell
me
where
do
you
live
判断改错
Can
you
tell
me
where
you
live
Can
you
make
sure
_______
the
gold
ring
A.
where
Alice
has
put
B.
where
had
Alice
put
C.
where
Alice
had
put
D.
where
has
Alice
put
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
_______

A.
why
was
the
train
late
B.
why
the
train
was
late
 C.
why
is
the
train
late
D.
why
the
train
is
late
新知讲解
Can
you
tell
me
where
Tom
lives

时态
主现从任意
主过从过去
I
think
he
will
come
to
the
party.
He
doesn’t
know
when
she
came
home
yesterday.
He
asked
me
what
I
wanted.
新知讲解
注意:如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态
The
teacher
said
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
He
told
me
that
Japan
is
an
island
country.
课堂练习
The
small
children
don't
know
_________.
A.
what
is
their
stockings
in
B.
what
is
in
their
stockings
C.
where
is
their
stockings
in
D.
what
in
their
stockings
I
can't
understand
____.
what
does
Christmas
mean
B.
what
Christmas
does
mean
C.
what
mean
Christmas
does
D.
what
Christmas
means
---What
time
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back
to
China
----Sorry.
I
don’t
know
_______.
.
A.
when
did
he
go
abroad
B.
why
he
is
going
abroad
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
D.
how
long
he
will
stay
abroad
课堂练习
Do
you
know
where
_______

Someone
is
looking
for
him.
A.
he
is





B.
he
was







C.
is
he





D.
was
he
He
said
that
light
_______
much
faster
than
sound.
A.
traveled




B.
will
travel



C.
travels





D.
is
traveling
He
said
that
April
_______
the
_______
month
of
a
year.
A.
is,
third











B.
is,
fourth







C.
was,
fourth



D.
was,
third
I
want
to
know
________
you
will
come
back
at
8:00
tomorrow.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
whether
新知讲解
whether

if
引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。
She
asked
if/whether
I
was
interested
in
geography.
I
wonder
if
/whether
she
has
told
the
news
to
Li
Lei
.
注意:一般情况下,whether
和if
可以互用,
但有些情况例外:
a.
介词短语后只用whether
不用if
  eg:
We
are
talking
about
whether
we'll
go
on
the
picnic.
b.
引导词与动词不定式或or
not
连用时,只用whether.
  
eg:I
can’t
say
whether
or
not
he
will
come
on
time
c.
if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.
Eg:
If
you
want
to
be
a
good
teacher,
it
will
take
times.
Whether
you
can
succeed
depends
on
how
much
effort
you
pay.
新知讲解
He
asked
me
_________.
A.
whether
I
found
out
the
sender
of
the
money
B.
whether
did
I
find
out
the
sender
of
the
money
C.
whether
the
sender
of
the
money
found
out
D.
whether
I
find
out
the
sender
of
the
money
I
didn’t
know
_______
he
will
come
or
not.
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
weather
D.
how
The
weather
forecast
doesn’t
say
_________.
if
it
rains
tomorrow
B.
if
does
it
rain
tomorrow
C.
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow
D.
if
will
it
rain
tomorrow
课堂练习
I
don’t
know
the
day
after
tomorrow.
A.when
does
he
come
B.how
will
he
come
C.if
he
comes
D.whether
he’1l
come
It's
so
dark.
I
can't
find
out
_______
it's
a
boy
_______
a
girl.
  
A.
if,
and






B.
that,
and






C.
either,
or




D.
whether,
or
Could
you
tell
me
if
he
_______
to
Shanghai
  
A.
has
gone





B.
had
gone






C.
went








D.
go
  
引导词
  如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。如果是祈使句,采用tell/ask
sb
(not
)
to
do
sth
句型。
新知讲解
He
told
me
_______
she
would
catch
the
early
bus.
  
A.
which








B.
whether







C.
why




D.
that
Mrs.
Green
asked
me
_______
I
would
go
with
her.
  
A.
what




B.
which








C.
why






D.
that
I
don't
know
_______
the
coat
_______
cheap
enough.
  
A.
if,
is





B.
where,were






C.
that
,was





D.
if,
were
  
拓展提高
1.Call
you
tell
me
why
_______
yesterday
you
didn't
come



B.
did
you
not
come
 
C.
didn't
you
come




D.
you
don't
come
2.He
said
that
they
_______
Yunnan.
A.
have
been
to



B.
had
gone
to





C.
have
gone
to





D.
has
gone
to
3.Jack
isn't
sure
_______
students
there
are
in
his
class.
A.
how
many







B.
what




C.
which




D.
whether
4.Can
you
tell
me
_______
yesterday
A.
what
they
do








B.
what
they
did
C.
what
do
they
do




D.
what
did
they
do
5.I
want
to
know
_______
his
homework
yesterday
evening.
A.
if
he
finished


B.
whether
he
had
finished  C.
had
she
finished

D.
has
she
finished
拓展提高
6.Do
you
know
what
_______
this
time
yesterday
 A.
they
are
doing



B.
are
they
doing 
C.
they
were
doing





D.
were
they
doing
7.Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
_______

A.why
was
the
train
late B.why
the
train
was
late
C.why
is
the
train
late
D.why
the
train
is
late
8.Do
you
know
where
_______

Someone
is
looking
for
him.
A.
he
is





B.
he
was







C.
is
he





D.
was
he
9.He
wanted
to
know
how
long
_______
in
hospital.
A.
she
is
staying


B.
she
had
stayed
C.
did
she
stay






D.
she
stay
10.My
brother
said
he
_______
going
_______
his
friend
the
next
day.
A.
was,
to
meet


B.
would
go,
has 
C.
will
go,
was
going
to


D.
will
go,
will
作业布置
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