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新课标
八年级下册
Unit
3
Section
A
1a-1c
Could
you
please
clean
your
room
学
习
目
标
Objectives
1.
掌握下列单词及短语：
rubbish,
fold,
sweep,
floor
2.
熟练运用下列词组:
do
the
dishes,
take
out
the
rubbish,
clean
the
living
room
fold
the
clothes,
sweep
the
floor,
make
the
bed
3.
能够用情态动词could礼貌地提出要求，并能礼貌回答。
4.
热爱父母,积极分担家务,培养家庭责任感。
rubbish
n.
[u]
垃圾；废物
【同义词】garbage
指已经或将要被扔掉的
无价值或无用途的东西,
是不可数名词。可引申为
“无意义的东西,废话,胡说八道”,
多用于贬义。
The
dustman
comes
once
a
week
to
collect
the
rubbish.
垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。
rubbish
bin
垃极桶
rubbish
dump
垃圾堆
扩展
例句
词组
单词
New
words
Learn
some
new
words!
['r b ]
fold
v.
折叠，对折
【反义词】
unfold
v.
展开
He
folded
the
paper
carefully.
他小心地折叠那张纸。
fold
up
倒闭;
撒手；
垮台;
放弃
扩展
例句
词组
单词
New
words
Learn
some
new
words!
[f uld]
sweep
v.

打扫,
清扫;
掸,
拂
sweep基本意思是指用扫
帚等在物体的表面扫过,
从而使其变得清洁干净起来。
用于比喻可指“横扫,环视，掠（拂）过，席卷”等。
It's
your
turn
to
sweep
the
floor.
轮到你扫地了。
扩展
例句
词组
单词
New
words
Learn
some
new
words!
sweep
up
收拾干净
sweep
out
清除;
扫除
sweep
away
一扫而空
[swi p]
floor
n.
地板,
地面,
楼层
【区别】
floor
指室内的地。
ground
指室外的地。
Jack's
sitting
on
the
floor
watching
TV.
杰克正坐在地板上看电视。
扩展
例句
词组
单词
New
words
Learn
some
new
words!
on
the
floor
在地板上
ground
floor
底层
first
floor
[美]一楼；
[英]二楼
[fl ]
rubbish
take
out
the
rubbish
fold
sweep
floor
n.
垃圾；废弃物
倒垃圾
n.
折叠；对折
v.
扫；打扫
n.
地板
New
words
Let's
read
together!
Enjoy
some
pictures
Warm-up
Enjoy
some
pictures
Enjoy
some
pictures
What
are
the
people
above
doing
They
are
doing
housework.
do
chores
(家务)
A
job
you
do
at
home.
[t (r)]
Discussion
视频
（妈妈的小帮手）
clean
the
floor
sweep
the
floor
Look
and
say
Lead-in
Do
you
often
help
to
do
chores
What
chores
can
we
help
with
clean
the
living
room
clean
up
the
kitchen
Look
and
say
What
chores
can
we
help
with
do
the
dishes
wash
the
dishes
do
the
laundry
Look
and
say
do
the
washing
What
chores
can
we
help
with
fold
the
clothes
make
the
bed
Look
and
say
What
chores
can
we
help
with
take
the
rubbish
out
take
out
the
rubbish
Look
and
say
What
chores
can
we
help
with
Guessing
games
What
kind
of
chores
is
he
doing
He
is
sweeping
the
floor.
sweep
the
floor
What
kind
of
chores
is
she
doing
She
is
doing
the
dishes.
do
the
dishes
What
kind
of
chores
is
he
doing
He
is
taking
out
the
rubbish.
take
out
the
rubbish
What
kind
of
chores
is
she
doing
She
is
cleaning
the
living
room.
clean
the
living
room
What
kind
of
chores
is
she
doing
She
is
making
her
bed.
make
the
bed
What
kind
of
chores
is
he
doing
He
is
foldng
his
clothes.
fold
one's
clothes
do
chores
根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。
打扫厨房
洗餐具
过
来
倒垃圾
扫起居室
整理床铺
叠衣服
扫
地
sweep
the
floor
come
over
make
your
bed
take
out
the
rubbish
clean
up
the
kitchen
do
the
dishes
fold
your
clothes
clean
the
living
room
do
chores
洗餐具
倒垃圾
叠你的衣服
扫地
整理床铺
打扫起居室
做家务
do
the
dishes
take
out
the
rubbish
fold
your
clothes
sweep
the
floor
make
the
bed
clean
the
living
room
Write
these
phrases
down
in
your
notebook.
Do
you
do
these
chores
at
home
Discuss
them
with
your
partner.
1.
do
the
dishes
2.
take
out
the
rubbish
3.
fold
your
clothes
4.
sweep
the
floor
5.
make
your
bed
6.
clean
the
living
room
Ask
and
dicuss
Presentation
What
other
chores
do
you
do
babysit
the
child
clean
the
windows
wash
the
car
water
the
flowers
walk
the
dog
Do
you
do
these
chorses
at
home
Chores
Yes
or
No
do
the
dishes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
rubbish
make
your
bed
fold
your
clothes
clean
the
living
room
...
Interview
Do
you
often
do
these
things
at
home
Which
do
you
like
to
do
best
Which
do
you
dislike
to
do
best
I
often
______________
I
like
to
_______________best.
I
dislike
to___________
best.
But
I
have
to
___________
every
day.
Dicussion
Discussion
Mothers
do
all
kinds
of
housework!
She
is
very
busy
and
hard-working.
Warm-up
The
mother
is
great!
—
luxun
母亲是伟大的！
—
鲁迅
The
arms
of
a
loving
mother
are
made
of
love.
How
can
a
child
sleep
in
them
without
sweetness
—
Hugo
慈母的胳膊是慈爱构成的，孩子睡在里面怎能不甜？
—
雨果
I
love
you,
mom!
Do
you
often
help
your
mother
at
home

Do
you
love
your
family
视频
（我是爸妈的小帮手）
Could
you
please
fold
your
clothes
Sure./
Certainly/
Of
course.
Presentation
Ask
and
answer
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish
No
problem,
Dad.
Presentation
Ask
and
answer
Could
you
please
do
the
dishes
That
should
be
OK.
Presentation
Ask
and
answer
Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor

Sorry,
I
can't.
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
Ask
and
answer
Presentation
Could
you
please
make
the
bed

I'm
afraid
not,
I’m
memorizing
English
words.
Ask
and
answer
Presentation
Could
you
please
clean
the
living
room
I'd
love
to,
but
I
want
to
watch
TV
first.
Ask
and
answer
Presentation
Make
polite
requests
（礼貌提出请求）
Yes,
I
can.
Sure.
Certainly
of
course
All
right.
No
problem.
That
should
be
OK.
肯定回答
Sorry,
I
can't,
I'm
afraid
not,
I'd
love
to
,but
I
have
to
...
I
am
going
to
...
I
'm
doing....
否定回答
Could
you
(please)
+
V-原形
表示委婉地提出请求,
这里的could
不是表示一般过去时,
而是用来表示委婉的语气,比can更客气。
Summary
A:
...,
could
you
please
……
B:
Yes,
sure.
/of
course
/Certainly./No
problem.
Sorry,
I
can't.
I
have
to
do.../
I
am
going
to
...
Practice
Group-work
Peter’s
grandma
is
going
to
visit
him.
But
the
room
is
in
a
mess.
What
should
they
do
Pre-listening
Listening
chores
do
the
dishes
Peter's
mother
sweep
the
foor
take
out
the
rubbishr
Peters
make
the
bed
fold
the
clothes
clean
the
living
room
Who
will
do
these
chores
Check
(
)
Peter’s
mother
or
Peter.
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listening
Listening
Listen
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Peter's
grandma
is
coming
over.
So
Peter’s
mother
and
Peter
________
clean
the
house.
Mom
needs
to
_________
the
kitchen.
She
can
____________
and
_____________.Peter
needs
to
_______
the
rubbish,
_____
his
___
and
____
his
______.
His
mom
has
to
__________________
before
his
grandma
arrives,
too.
need
to
clean
up
do
the
dishes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
make
bed
fold
clothes
clean
the
living
room
Listening
Listening
Mom:
Peter,
we
need
to
clean
the
house.Your
grandma
is
coming
over
at
seven.
Peter:
Sure,
but
I
need
to
do
my
homework
first.
Mom:
Ok.
Then
after
you
finish
your
homework,
let’s
clean
up
the
kitchen.
I
can
do
the
dishes
and
sweep
the
floor.
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish

Peter:
Sure,
Mom.
Mom:
Good.
And
could
you
please
make
your
bed
and
fold
your
clothes

Peter:
All
right.
Mom:
And
let’s
see…I
have
to
clean
the
living
room
before
your
grandma
arrives.
礼貌、委婉地提出要求
肯定回答
听力原文
Retell
the
dialogue
Peter's
grandma
is
___________
at
seven.
So
his
mother
needs
to
_____
the
house.
She
asks
Peter
to
_____
her.
But
Peter
needs
to
_________________
first.
Then
after
that
Peter
can
_______
the
rubbish,
_____
his
bed
and
____
his
clothes.
His
mother
has
to
__
the
dishes,
_____
the
floor
and
____
the
living
room.
They
have
to_______
the
house
before
Peter’s
grandma
_______.
coming
over
clean
help
finish
his
homework
take
out
make
fold
do
sweep
clean
clean
up
arrives
After-listening
Important
phrases
come
over
顺便来访；过来
clean
up
the
kitchen
打扫干净厨房
do
the
dishes
洗餐具
sweep
the
floor
打扫地板
take
out
the
rubbish
倒垃圾
make
your
bed
整理你的床铺
fold
your
clothes
叠你的衣服
all
right
好的
clean
the
living
room
打扫客厅
Group
work
Make
conversations
about
the
chores
in
1a.
A:
Could
you
please
sweep
the
floor
B:
Yes,
sure.
Can
you
do
the
dishes
A:
Well,
could
you
please
do
them
I’m
going
to
clean
the
living
room.
B:
No
problem.
1.
My
part-time
job
is
to
wash
the
______(盘子).
2.
Can
you
____
(折叠)
your
clothes？
3.
Jim,
could
you
please
_____
____
____
(整理你
的床铺)
4.
My
house
isn’t
big,
so
we
often
have
meals
in
the
______
(live)
room.
5.
They
_________
(sweep)
the
floor
tomorrow
morning.
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
dishes
fold
make
your
bed
living
will
sweep
Exercise
Exercise
1.
After
dinner,
you
need
to
_____________.
2.
After
the
washed
clothes
are
dry,
you
need
to
_______________
.
3.
If
the
dustbin
is
full,
you
have
to
_______________.
4.
If
there
is
lots
of
dust
on
the
floor,
you
have
to
______________.
5.
After
you
get
up
in
the
morning,
you
need
to
_____________.
do
the
dishes
fold
your
clothes
take
out
the
trash
sweep
the
floor
make
the
bed
二、根据句意用合适的短语填空。
Exercise
Exercise
1.
-
I
have
a
cold.
_____
please
close
the
window
-
Sure.
you
should
look
after
yourself
A.
Could
I
B.
Can
I
C.
Could
you
D.
Can
you
2.
Could
you
please
____
my
room
My
friend
are
coming
tonight.
A.
clean
B.
cleans
C.
cleaning
D.
to
clean
3.
-
Could
you
please
do
the
shopping

-
____.
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
A.
Yes,
sure
B.
No,
you
can’t
C.
Sorry,
I
can’t
D.
Sorry,
I
couldn’t
C
三、单项选择
A
C
Exercise
Exercise
4.
My
mother
is
doing
_____
while
I
am
doing
____.
A.
houseworks;
homework
B.
homework;
houseworks
C.
chores;
homework
D.
chores;
homeworks
5.
How
terrible
the
rubbish
smells!
Please
___
when
you
go
out.
A.
take
it
out
B.
take
out
it
C.
take
them
out
D.
take
out
them
6.
_____
you
tell
me
what
time
it
is,
please
A.
Could
B.
Do
C.
Are
D.
Did
C
A
A
Exercise
Exercise
7.
-
Could
you
please
clean
the
blackboard
-
_____________
A.
No,
you
can't
B.
Yes,
I
can
C.
Sorry,
you
can
D.
Sure,
I
can't
8.
Could
you
please
____
the
TV
The
baby
is
sleeping
now.
A.
turn
on
B
turn
left
C.
turn
off
D.
turn
in
9.
His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______.
A.
take out it
B. take out them
C. take it out
D.
take them out
B
C
Exercise
Exercise
D
Homework
1.
Help
your
parents
to
do
some
chores
at
home
.
2.
Write
a
conversation
between
you
and
your
parent
about
doing
chores
at
home.
谢谢
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