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Unit 4 Earthquakes

定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)
人教版 高一 第1册
Unit 4 Earthquakes

定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)


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情景导入
















































































定语从句(Ⅰ)


定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)，其中that，which，who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom作宾语，whose用作定语。





1.that 引导定语从句

从句
that既可以指物，也可以指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时可以省略，但不能跟在介词后引导定语从句
This is the novel that interests me.
这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(指物，作主语)
The magazine (that) I bought yesterday is lost.
我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(指物，作宾语)






从句
which用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，但跟在介词后引导定语从句时不能省略
The radio(which)he bought yesterday doesn't work.
他昨天买的收音机坏了。
This is the house in which I once lived.
这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词in的宾语)
2.which引导定语从句






从句
who用于指人，可作主语或宾语，作宾语时可以省略，但直接跟在介词后时需用whom引导定语从句，且不能省略
The professor(who/whom)you wish to see has gone abroad.
你希望见的那位教授出国了。(作宾语)
He is the doctor to whom your mother spoke.
他就是与你母亲谈过话的那位医生。
(作介词宾语，whom不能省略)
3.who 引导定语从句






从句
4．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语
This is the female scientist whose name is known all over the country.
这就是那位闻名全国的女科学家。
He lives in a room whose window faces north.
他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。
4.whose 引导定语从句





从句
whose通常可用“the＋n.＋of＋whom/which”替换，以上两句可以分别替换成：
This is the female scientist，the name of whom is known all over the country.
He lives in a room，the window of which faces north.
[名师点津]　
巩固练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do you still remember the chicken farm __________we visited three months ago?
2．Some countries ________ names I had never heard of before were shown on the map.
3．Anyone _________ failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.
that/which
whose
who/that
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The man is our new teacher. He is talking with our headmaster.
→The man ________________________________ is our new teacher.
2．Mary is my classmate. Her father is a doctor.
→Mary，___________________，is my classmate.
who/that is talking with our headmaster
whose father is a doctor
亮点概述


定语从句
课堂小结


1.that 引导定语从句
2.which引导定语从句
3.who 引导定语从句
4.whose 引导定语从句
谢谢
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