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完形填空解题技巧

桑植县第一中学 陈利红
作业反馈：

Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be terrible troubles-- especially
when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 8 between human beings and insects. The former 9 every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 10 attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the 11 man who had to stop his car soon after 12 from a
country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 13 of the car, he naturally got out to 14 the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 15 his way. Again the noise began, 16 and became even louder. Quickly 17 his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 18 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 19 .
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour‘s 20 driving,he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 21 and went in. It was not long 22 a customer who had seen him arrive 23 in to inform him that his car was 24 with bees. The poor driver was 25 that the best way should be to call a 26 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 27 gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.

8. A. connection B. difference C. Communication D. similarity
9. A. do B. take C make D. try
10. A. give B. keep C. pay D.draw
11. A. unfortunate B. careless C. unpleasant D. hopeless
12. A. passing by B. leaving out C setting out D. getting up
13. A. front B. back C. left D. right
14. A. clean B change C. test D. examine
15. A. drove B continued C.pusher D. forced
16. A.normally B. gently C.actually D.immediately
17. A. hiding B.turning C. shaking D.raising
18. A. black B. beautiful C. white D. colorful
19. A.below B. ahead C.nearby D. behind
20. A. boring B. careful C. exciting D. hard
21. A. hotel B.museum C. hospital D. school
22. A. when B. after C. until D. before
23. A. broke B.move C. hurried D dropped
24. A. crowded B.covered C. filled D.equipped
25. A.advised B. required C. ordered D requested
26. A. bee-keeper B.poIiceman C.waiter D.repairman
27. A. unfamiliar B. unknown C. unexpected D.uncertain
?

错题主要集中在：

第8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 19, 22，24，26空
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:
很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不
认真分析通篇文章，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，
只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表面上
解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会
影响解题的质量和效率。

切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词阅读,弄清文章
大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.
分析问题：
2. 不注意积累答题技巧:

a.忽略文章首句的提示作用；
b.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;
c.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰
运气的心理随意作出选择.





3.时间安排不当:

在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多
本可以做出的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难，先做会做的，再考虑较难的。

强烈推荐：如尚有几个题目不确定可将某题的可能的两项
填入空格, 然后快速地整句整段地默读, 选择
某一项习惯或短语或动宾搭配读起来较流畅的.

细读首句,跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意



再读全文，反复检查

结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案

瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破


正确的完形填空的解题步骤

把握整体

具体分析



词汇题
完形填空
考什么？
篇章结构
(语境)
句际关系

解决问题

1.复现

词汇题
解1： The poor driver was 25(advised) that the best way should be to call a 26 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this 27(unexpected) gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
26. A. bee-keeper B.policeman
C. waiter D.repairman
语境——原词重现
复现的跨度： 近距离（较多）
远距离（较少）


2.词语的习惯用法
和固定搭配
解2： The former 9 every possible effort to avoid
being discovered, while the latter quickly 10(draw) attention to themselves.
9. A. do B. take
C. make D. try
语境-固定搭配



3.根据词汇的
意义及用法辨析词义
解3：We can only show mercy to the 11(unfortunate) man who had to stop his car soon after 12 from a
country village to drive to London.
12. A. passing by B. leaving out
C setting out D. getting up
语境——词义辨析




4.根据生活常识
及文化背景知识进行选择
解4： Quickly 17(turning) his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 18 cloud following the car... he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car
... inform him that his car was 24(covered) with bees.
18. A. black B. beautiful
C. white D. colorful
语境、生活常识





解5: It was not long 22(before) a customer who had seen him arrive 23(hurried) in to inform him that his car was 24 with bees.
24. A. crowded B.covered
C. filled D.equipped

常识、背景知识
1.语法手段
2.逻辑手段

句际关系

1.语法手段

解6: It was not long 22 a customer who had seen him arrive 23(hurried) in to inform him that his car was 24(covered) with bees.
22. A. when B. after
C. until D. before

解析：It was not long before ......是固定句型，意为
“没过多久就.....”
语法-句型


归纳：
It won't be + 一段时间+before... 用不了多久就会......(before从句用一般现在时)
It will be +一段时间+before... 要过多久之后才......(before从句用一般现在时)
It wasn't +一段时间+before... 没过多久就......(before从句用一般过去时)
It was +一段时间+before... 过了多久才......(before从句用一般过去时)
It was/has been +一段时间+since... 自从......以来有......(since从句用一般过去时)

2.逻辑手段
解7: As for this, there is a great 8 between human beings and insects. The former 9(make) every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 10 attention to themselves.
8. A. connection B. difference
C. communication D. similarity
语境—解释关系、转折关系
10. A. give B. keep
C. pay D.draw



解8： Hearing a strange noise from the 13(back) of the car, he naturally got out to 14(examine) the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 15(continued) his way. Again the noise began, 16 and became even louder.
16. A.normally B. gently
C.actually D. immediately

解析：由again,even louder这几个词判断，排除normally和gently。此处指车一开动，又马上出现那种声音，actually不合此意。故选D。
语境-同类并列关系



解9： When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 19 .
19. A.below B. ahead
C.nearby D. behind
语境-因果关系



小结：完型填空考查内容




















原词复现
同义.近义反义复现
指 代
句 型
并列关系
转折关系
解释关系
语法项目

顺序关系











因果关系
词汇手段
语法手段
逻辑手段
语篇信息（语境理解）
让步关系



固定搭配
词义辨析
文化常识
本题的参考答案为：

8—12 BCDAC 13—17 BDBDB
18—22 ACDAD 23—27 CBAAC
1. Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my . She wanted to know how I thought …… She believed I had opinions, so I began to …….
A.opinion B.impression
C.information D.intention
随堂练习
语境-原词重现

2. Many countries celebrate World Book Day and the is yearly held in different ways.
performance B. activity
C. celebration D. design
同根词复现


3. I had some in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.
chocolates B. coins
C. tins D. drugs
语境-同义词、近义词复现

4 In this way we can live a(an) life rather than waste time doing meaningless things.
A. Comfortable B. meaningful
C. messy D. empty
反义词复现


5. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with a variety of : headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠症).
A. questions B. reasons
C. complaint D. signs
上下文词汇关系
总----分-关系

6. …The nurse had him take a in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to see him .

A. breath B. test
C. seat D. break
语境-固定搭配、词义辨析

7. . My father___me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is ……
A.rushed B.sent
C.carried D.introduced
语境-词义辨析

8. I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.

A. it B. all C. him D. them
语法-指代

9.Fire can help people in many ways.
… But fire can also be very _____. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals or people, which can bring severe injuries and even lead to many deaths.

A. harmful B. painful
C. useful D. hopeful

语境-转折关系

10.First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, ...
Then the writing point of the pen……
______,the pen should make a thick, dark line.

A. Meanwhile B. Generally
C. Afterwards D. Finally


语境-顺序关系



Problem solving strategies
注意上下文语境（context）
了解常识背景（common sense）
掌握习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）
运用词义辨析 （comparison）
运用语法分析（grammar analysis）
运用逻辑分析（logical analysis ）
运用排除法 （exclusive method ）
解题过程中应做到
总结--解题方法：
总的原则：
“先完意，后完形”。
八字方针：
上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲：
读——填——读
Thank you!

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