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(共53张PPT)
新课标 八年级下册
Unit 3
Section A
3a-3c
Could you please clean your room?
学 习 目 标
Objectives
1. 掌握下列单词及短语：
neither, shirt, throw away, all the time, as soon as, in surprise,
2. 掌握以下句型：
The minute I sat down in front of TV, my mom came over.
I'm just as tired as you are.
She did not do any housework and neither did I.
3. To read the story between Nancy and her mom .
4. To learn to help parents with the housework.
New words
Learn some new words!
throw [θr??]
投，抛，扔
She threw me a towel. 她丢给我一条毛巾。
The boy threw a stone at the dog.
那男孩对狗丢石头。(近处)
He quickly threw the ball to another player.
他迅速把球传给了另一名球员。(远处)
throw at 向…扔去
throw about 到处扔
throw away 扔掉
throw down 扔下
throw by 扔在一边
New words
Learn some new words!
shirt [???t]
n. 衬衣 (尤指)男式衬衫
My husband has several shirts of different colors.
我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。
You can have this shirt at that price.
按那个价格你可以买到这样的衬衫。
New words
Learn some new words!
all the time “始终；一直”
= always
I will rember what you told me all the time.
我会一直记住你跟我说的话。
She is diligent and keeps herself busy all the time .
她真勤快，一会儿也不闲着。
The Earth is always turning.
地球总是在旋转。
New words
Learn some new words!
as soon as “ 一……就……”
引导时间状语从句 。
She took out her books as soon as she sat down.
她一坐下就把书拿出来了。
Would you call me as soon as you find out?
你一弄清楚了就给我打电话好吗？
The boy naps as soon as he starts class.
那男孩一上课就打盹。
New words
Learn some new words!
neither [?na???; ?ni???]
pron. 两者都不 adj. 两者都不的
adv. 也不 conj. 也不；既不
Don't argue! Neither answer is right.
不要争吵，俩个答案都不是对的。
Neither of them wants to go to the Great Wall.
他们俩都不想去长城。
Neither he nor I am learning to draw .
他和我都不学画画。
He can't drive a car. neither can I.
他不会开车，我也不会。
throw
all the time
neither
shirt
as soon as
v. 扔；掷
频繁；反复
adv. 也不
n. 衬衫
一……就……
New words
Let's read together!
1. Who does chores in your home?
2. Do you help your mom do chores after school?
3. Do you get angry when mom asks you to help
do chores?
4. What would you do if Mom got angry?
Warm-up
Free talk
视频
歌曲（我有一个好妈妈）


make the bed
Who ___________ in your family?
your family


sweep the floor

fold clothes




take out the rubbish


do the dishes

clean the living room


Revision
Look and say
I didn't take the walk for a walk, either.
Neither did I.
Who ___________ in your family?


take the dog for a walk
I didn't take the walk for a walk.
Me, neither.
Neither of them took the dog for a walk.
What about you?
Lead-in
Maybe they are too tired.
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1. What does the picture show?

2. What would you do if your house is like this?

3. Why doesn’t anyone clean it?
The room is messy/ in a mess.
I will clean up the room.
Presentation
Pre-reading
Maybe they are too busy.
Fast-reading
Reading
How many paragraphs are there in the article?
Three

Part1

Part 2

Part 3
(para.1-2)
(para.3-7)
(para.8-10)
Divide the article into three parts and choose their right meanings.
When and where the story happened.
What happened between Nancy
and her mom.
How to solve the problem.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3



Fast-reading
Reading
The general idea of the story is about _____.
A. when to do the chores
B. who should do the chores
C. how to do the chores
B

Fast-reading
Reading
Listen the passage and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her?


2. Did they solve the problem? How?

Because she asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk, but Nancy refused to go.
Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mom and shared the housework.
Listening
Listening
who
__________
when
__________
where
________
Nancy's story
last month
at home
Nancy, mom
1. What did the dog want to do?


2. What did Nancy do first when
she got home?


3. What was Nancy's feeling after
school that day?

The dog wanted a walk.
She threw down her bag and
went to the living room.
She was too tired.
Careful-reading
Read part 1 and finish the tasks.
Reading
Read Part 1 again and complete the following exercises.
1. My dog __________ me when I ________________school.
（完成句子）
2. I ___________ my bag and went to the living room.
（完成句子）
3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came
over. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________
threw down
welcomed
came home from
我一坐在电视机前面，妈妈就过来了。
I began to make dinner as soon as I got home.
= The minute ___________________________________
I got home, I began to make dinner.
Careful-reading
Reading
Our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.
I threw down my bag.
He wants a walk.
and went to the living room.
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mum came over.
Show the scene in pairs. (场景再现）
Reading
Nancy's story
what
＊Mother wanted Nancy to _________
______________ first.
＊Nancy wanted to _______________
first.
why
Mother felt angry because Nancy watch TV___________ and didn't ________ around the house.
how
＊Mother said _______ and ________
_____.She _____________________
for one week.
＊Nancy didn't do any housework,
_____. Finally She couldn't ____ a
clean dish or a clean shirt.
take the dog for a walk
watch one show
all the time
help out
nothing
walked
away
didn't do any housework
either
find
Read part 2 and finish the mind-map.
Careful-reading
Reading
1. What did her mother want her to do?

2. What did Nancy want to do?

3. Did Nancy do any housework that day?

4. What was the result when neither Nancy nor her mother did
any housework for a week?
Her mother wanted her to take the dog for a walk.
She wanted to watch one show first.
No, she didn't.
Nancy could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Read Part 2 again and answer the following questions.
Careful-reading
Reading
1. You watch TV ___________ and never _________
around the house .（完成句子）
2. I work ______at school,too! I'm just ___ tired ___
you are!
3. What does “shout back” mean in Chinese?
_________
4. She didn't do any housework and neither did I.
(英译汉) _____________________________
顶嘴
Read Part 2 again and complete the following exercises.
all the time
all day
help out
as as
她不做家务，我也不做。
Careful-reading
Reading
Show the scene in pairs. (场景再现）
Mother said nothing and walked away!
last month: Nancy got home first, then mother came back.
Nancy: Hi , Mom!
Mother: Hi, Nancy! How is it going?
Nancy: It's OK. How about you?
Mother: Oh, a little tired. Could you please take the dog for a walk?
Nancy: Emm...,could I watch one show first?
Mother: No! You watch TV all the time and never help out around
the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening!
Nancy: Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!
reply angrily
shout back
Reading
Read part 3 and finish the task.
Nancy's story
how
Nancy _______ the house herself before her mother _____________________.
cleaned
came home from work
what
Nancy understands that we need to ______ our housework to have a ___________ home..
share
comfortable
1. Who did the housework at last?
2. What did Nancy finally understand ?
1. Nancy did it.
2. Family members need to share the housework
to have a clean and comfortable home.
Careful-reading
Reading

Show the scene in pairs. (场景再现）
A week later: Mom came home from work.
(The house becomes clean and tidy)
Mother: What happened?
Nancy: I'm so sorry, Mom. I understand that we
need to share the housework to have a
clean and comfortable home.
in surprise
Reading
Read the story again and discuss the question.
angry

How did they feel at first ?

angry
Careful-reading
Reading

Why were they angry with each other ?
Read the story again and discuss the question.
Careful-reading

Mom
Idea
She worked all day and did housework all evening. Nancy watched TV all the time and never helped out around the house.

She was tired.
She wanted Nancy to take the dog for a walk.
Reason


Nancy
Idea
She worked all day at school, too!
She was tired, too.
She wanted to watch one show first.
Reason
Nancy was as tired as her mom.
Reading
How did they feel at last?
Read the story again and discuss the question.
Careful-reading
angry


angry
surprised
happy

sorry

Reading
sorry


finally
understood

didn’t understand

angry
?
?
For one week
The next day
love
love
What might make Nancy finally understand her mom and feel sorry?
What title can you give to the story?
Reading
what
Mother wanted Nancy to ______________________ first.
Nancy wanted to _______ ________ first.
watch one show
who
__________
when
__________
where
________
Let's read the story carefully and complete the mind-map.
Nancy's story
why
Mother felt angry because Nancy _________all the time and didn't _________ around the house.
how
Mother's way to solve the problem.
Nancy's way to solve the problem.
Ending of the story
Nancy understands that __________________________.
last month
at home
Nancy, mom
take the dog for a walk
watch TV
help out
we need to share the housework
They shout at each other.
Neither of them did
housework for one
week.
role-play the story.
＆
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
Could I watch one show first?
No!You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.
Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as .e!
After a week
What happened?
I'm so sorry, mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.!
...
...
Let's act
Reading
Last month,when Nancy came home from school, she
__________ her bag and went to the living room. Her
mom came over ________ she sat down in front of the
TV. Her mother wanted her to ____________________
first, but she wanted to watch one show. Her mother
was angry with her but said _______. For one week,
_______ of them did any housework. Finally, Nancy
could not find __________ or ___________. She knew
she was wrong. To solve the problem, she did chores
around the house. She thinks it's important for us to
_____ the housework _____ our parents.
threw down
as soon as
take the dog for a walk
nothing
neither
a clean dish
a clean shirt
share
with
Fill in the blanks to retell the text.
It's our duty to share the housework.
Think about what chores we did for our parents, and plan for our future. What change(s) will we make?
Make a report with the help of the table.
In the past In the future
How much time
What housework
Why
Example:
Hello, everybody! I'd like to share my past and plans
for the future. In the past, I _________________. But now,
I decide that___________________________.
Group-work
Sharing the housework makes a happy family.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of
the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I tired, too.
Reading
After-reading
Read the sentences and put them into Chinese.
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1.
2.
3.
Check the answers
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun)
_________________________________________________________
2. Could I watch one show first? (noun)
_________________________________________________________
3. I can’t work all day. (verb)
__________________________________________________________
4. You watch TV all the time. (verb)
__________________________________________________________
5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (noun)
__________________________________________________________
I walked home from school. (verb)
My friend showed me around the new school. (verb)
Although it’s a little difficult, I have to finish the work today. (noun)
I lost my watch the day before yesterday. (noun)
Your gift is so creative that it will surprise Mike. (verb)
After-reading
英语构词法
转化法：相同词形的词语
由一种词性转变为另一种词性。
1）welcome sb. 欢迎某人；迎接某人
We welcome you to our class.
我们欢迎你到我们班级来。
She was there to welcome him back from abroad.
她在那儿迎接他从战场归来。
2) came home from school 放学回家
came home from work 下班回家
Language points
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school.
2. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom
came over.
1) come over 过来; 从远处来; 顺便来访
He has come over to China for the summer.
Maybe you could come over next time.
2) the minute 相当于as soon as , 意为“ 一... 就...”, 用来引导时间状语从句, 其后省略了that, 遵循主将从现的原则。
The minute that she comes, I'll tell her .
I'll write you as soon as I get there.
Language points

3. she replied angrily.
1) reply v. 回答；答复；回应
用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用; 用作及物动词时接that引导的宾语从句,有时也可引出直接引语。
He answered /replied to my letter yesterday.
Please reply in writing to this invitation. (verb.)
请写信回复邀请。
2) angrily adv. “愤怒地, 生气地, 气呼呼”
angry adj. “生气的；愤怒的”
Language points
4. You watch TV all the time and ...
all the time 是副词短语，意为 “总是, 一直, 始终”,
常位于句尾, 同义词 always。
I have been busy all the time.
我一直很忙。
He's a business man all the time.
他一向是做生意的。
Language points
5. I’m just as tired as you are!
as... as... “和……一样”, 表示同级的比较, 使用时
要注意第一个as为副词，后接形容词或副词原级，
第二个as为连词，连接另一比较对象。
肯定结构：as + adj./adv. + as
否定形式: not as/so + adj./adv. + as
1. Amy is as tall as Peter.
2. This film is as interesting as that one.
3. This dictionary is not as useful as you think.
Language points
6. I shouted back.
shout back? 大声回应；吼叫还击 ； 吼回去
【拓展】
shout to sb. 为了让那人听到或听清而喊。
shout at sb. 因为生气等非善意地向那人吼
7. My mom did not say anything and walked away.
1) did not say anything = said nothing
2) walk away 走开 ...
Language points
8. She didn’t do any housework and neither did I .
在此 neither用作副词, 意为“也不”, 置于句首,
表示前面的否定的内容也适用于另一个主语, 句子须
采用倒装语序, 也可用nor替换。
句式结构:
neither + be/助动词/情态动词+主语。
e.g. - I?don’t?like?this?dress.? 我不喜欢这件连衣裙。
- Neither?/?Nor?do?I.? 我也不喜欢。
Language points
如果表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语时，则用：
“So＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词)＋主语”
- 玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。
- Mary often helps her mother do housework.
- 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。
- So do I.
Language points
拓展：
neither也可作形容词, 意为“两者都不”, 放在单数名词前。
neither也可用作代词, 常与of连用, 表示“两者都不”。也可 单独用作宾语或主语。
固定搭配 neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”, 此短语常连接两个并列主语, 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
两个学生都不是来自加拿大。
_____________________________
他们两个都不是很聪明，但学习都挺刻苦。
? _____________?________________________________
我和我的父亲都对这部电影不感兴趣。
_____________________________________________
Neither student is from Canada.
Neither of them is very clever, but both study hard.
Neither my father nor I am interested in the film.
Language points
9. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
surprise vt. 使惊 n. 惊奇；惊喜；
The news greatly surprised them.
John turned around and looked at me in surprise.
【常见短语】
in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地 = with surprise
to one's surprise: 令人吃惊的是，
by surprise 出其不意地
be surprised at… 对……感到吃惊
Language points
10. We need to share the housework to have a clean
and comfortable home.
share v. “分享；分担；共有，共用”
share sth. (with sb.) 共同承担、分担
I try to let the kids to share in the housework.
我努力让孩子分担家务活。
Share the fruit among your friends.
把水果分给你的朋友们。
I share a bedroom with my sister.
我和我姐姐合住一间卧室。
Language points
1. 那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。
The boy _____ _____ his bag and ran out of the classroom.
2. 你能带小狗出去散步吗？
Could you please ____ the dog ___ __ _____?
3. 玛丽不喜欢运动，我也不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like sports and ______ __ __ .
4. 他划伤了左脚，他尽量不让它沾水。
He left __ ____ __ the party began.
threw down
take for a walk
neither do I
as soon as
一、根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。
Exercise
Exercise
1. - Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?
- ______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.
A. Sorry, I couldn’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Sure, I can D. Sure, I could
2. - Can I come this evening or tomorrow evening?
- _____ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. none
3. My mother didn't believe what I said. She looked at me ____
surprise.
A. with B. in C. at D. to
4. I will send an email to you as soon as I ____ in the USA.
A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. was arriving
二、单项选择
B
A
B
A
Exercise
Exercise
Help your parents with housework and write a short passage with words learned, share them on Wechat or QQ zone, and invite your friends to join you.
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Homework
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