资源简介

2020年八下英语阅读写作专题训练（含解析与答题技巧）
Unit 1 What's the matter?
一、中考直通车
A（2019甘肃兰州学考）
Recently, a video story has spread among people.
James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.
On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.
Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”
1. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.
A. a cleaner B. a student C. a secretary D. a guard
2. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?
A. On his fifteenth birthday. B. On his fiftieth birthday.
C. On his sixtieth birthday. D. On his sixteenth birthday.
3. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?
A. Because he lost his job. B. Because he was deeply moved.
C. Because the kids didn't like him. D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.
4. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.
A . Anthony used to be a good teacher
B. the kids love and respect Mr. James
C. the kids often help Anthony clean the halls
D. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs
5. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Teacher B. Lovely Kids
C. A Special Birthday Gift D. An American School
B(2019?广西贵港)
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion(十亿)young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪)because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The World Health Organization said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noise of a subway.
66. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they__________.
A .watch TV every day B. listen to music every day
C. listen to loud noise in the subway D. listen to loud noise for a long time
67. The sound level of a rock concert is about __________.
A. 80 db B. 85dB C. 100 dB D. 110dB
68. What is loud noise harmful to?
A. The inner ears. B. The brain. C. The heart. D. The eyes.
69. What can you learn from the passage?
A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B. Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sounds.
70. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Keep the Loud Volumes. B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.
C. The Risk of Listening to Music. D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working
二、完形填空·链接课文?
体裁：说明文 词数：198?难度：★☆☆
建议用时：5分钟 正确率:/10
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about?1? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we?2?if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? Let’s talk something?3?them.
The headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have?4?than one headache each month.
Usually a?5?or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a?6?and a sore?7?at first. When you feel worse and?8?your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty(空的)?9. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough sleep. When we have a headache, we should10?and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor.
(??)1. A. toothaches B. stomachaches C.?headaches? D. backaches
(??)2. A. did B. to do C.?doing? D. do
(??)3. A. about B. with C. at D. in
(??)4. A. less B. little C. more? D. most
(??)5. A. blood B. fever C. break? D. death
(??)6. A. headache B. toothache C. medicine D. cough
(??)7. A. head B. throat C. neck D. foot
(??)8. A. make B. shake C. show D. take
(??)9. A. stomach B. tooth C. neck D. head
(??)10. A. take a break B. see a dentist C. lie down D. go out to exercise
三、阅读理解
阅读理解A?
体裁：说明文 词数：176+142?难度：★☆☆?
建议用时：5分钟 正确率:/5
Do you know growing pains(疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. Growing pains often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.
Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better.
1. Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
2. Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class.
3. Ask somebody to help massage(按摩) the painful legs.
(??)1.?____?probably gets growing pains.
A. A girl at the age of 2
B. A boy at the age of 6
C. A girl at the age of 10
D. A boy at the age of 18
(??)2. Children often have growing pains?____?according to the passage.
A. on the back
B. in the arms
C. in the neck
D. in the legs
(??)3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains.
B. How to massage children if they have growing pains.
C. Advice on how to deal with(处理) growing pains.
D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night.
(??)4. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese?
A.?伸展
B.?绷紧
C.?抚摸
D.?击打
(??)5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Children’s Exercise
B. Children’s Growing Pains
C. Children’s Health Problems
D. Parents and Children
阅读理解B?
体裁：应用文 词数：212+130?难度：★★☆?
建议用时：6分钟 正确率:/5

(??)1. How many people were injured or killed by the explosion that happened in Tongxu?
A. 10???B. 7
C. 11???D. 17
(??)2. What does the underlined word “illegal” mean in Chinese?
A.?不正确的
B.?不合法的
C.?不安全的
D.?不方便的
(??)3. Menyuan earthquake happened in .
A. Tibet
B. Qinghai
C. Gansu
D. Hebei
(??)4. People bought many things from the supermarket mainly because?____.
A. it was difficult to buy these things in winter
B. the traffic slowed down
C. they were afraid to meet traffic accidents
D. they didn’t want to go out in snowy days
(??)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. People found out the reason for the explosion of the fireworks factory in Tongxu.
B. Some people were badly injured in the earthquake.
C. Snowy days caused many traffic accidents.
D. A serious traffic accident influenced most of China from Jan. 22 to 24 in 2016.?
阅读理解C?
体裁：记叙文 词数：211+156?难度：★★☆?
建议用时：7分钟 正确率:/5
I experienced a bus accident yesterday.
I was going to visit my aunt in Agra. The bus left Shekohabad and reached near a bridge. The road rose very high at the bridge from both the sides. At the same time, a car was coming from the opposite direction. The bus driver tried to step on the brakes(刹车) but there was no time. So he gave a sudden turn. The road was not very broad(宽的) at the bridge. The result was that the driver couldn’t control the bus. It slipped(滑) from the road and fell into the river below. Every one of us gave a loud cry.
There were fifty passengers in the bus—forty men, six women and four children. Four of the passengers died then. Seven were hurt. Luckily, I escaped without much hurt.
The car stopped. Inside the car was an officer. He was very sorry for the poor passengers. He took the injured passengers in his car and sent them to the hospital quickly. Two of them died soon after.
The police had little to do in the accident, because the driver had died. The most wonderful thing was the escape of the children.
(??)1. The writer went to Agra .
A. to work
B. to go fishing
C. to visit his aunt
D. to meet an officer
(??)2. How many passengers were there in the bus?
A. Twenty.
B. Thirty.
C. Forty.
D. Fifty.
(??)3. What does the underlined word “escaped” mean in Chinese?
A.?逃脱
B.?保护
C.?对抗
D.?发展
(??)?4. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①The bus fell into the river below.
②The bus driver tried to step on the brakes.
③The car driver sent some passengers to the hospital.
④A car was coming from the opposite direction.
⑤The driver lost control of the bus.
A. ③①④②⑤
B. ④②⑤①③
C. ②⑤③①④
D. ④①③⑤②
(??)5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There were no children in the bus.
B. The road at the bridge was very broad.
C. The bus driver was badly hurt in the accident.
D. Six passengers died in the accident.
阅读理解D?
体裁：说明文 词数：256?难度：★★★
建议用时：8分钟正确率:/5
阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat.
1?You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.
There isn’t a cure(良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make yourself feel better.?2?It is good to rest and drink a lot of water. A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days.?3”
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit or the seeds(种子) of those plants.?4?In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals are in them.
5?There are some diseases that we can’t cure(治愈) yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But thanks to modern medicine, the average(普通的) people now live longer than their grandparents.
A. Much of our medicine today is made from these chemicals.
B. You sneeze(打喷嚏) and your nose runs.
C. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!
D. For example, the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
E. For example, you can take an aspirin(阿司匹林) to get rid of(摆脱) your headache.
1.?____??2.?____??3.?____??4.?____??5.?____
任务型阅读
体裁：记叙文 词数：214?难度：★★☆
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up(挂断), she heard a woman crying(喊) “Help! Help!” From it, Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to the hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
阅读短文，根据其内容回答下列问题。
1. Where did Annie live?
_____________________________________________
2. What happened to Annie one day?
_____________________________________________
3. Who answered the telephone?
_____________________________________________
4. How did Taylor help Annie?
_____________________________________________
5. Why did Annie write a letter to Taylor?
_____________________________________________
短文填空·规范表达
体裁：记叙文 词数：182?难度：★★☆
建议用时：6分钟 正确率:/10
用所给词的适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
My best friend Michael is used to?1?(play) computer games. He spends a lot of time on the computer every day. He often sits in the same way for too long without?2?(move), so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he?3?(have) a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn’t?4?(sleep) well. So his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined(检查) him and said,“You should?5?(take) breaks away from the computer. You shouldn’t keep on?6?(use) the computer for a long time. And you should do eye exercises?7?(relax) your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows the?8?(important) of working hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees?9?(play) computer games once a week. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard, he?10?(feel) well soon and get better grades. After all(毕竟), nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
1.?____??2.?____??3.?____??4.?____??5.?____??6.?____??7.?____??8.?____??9.?____??10.?____?
四、话题积累
围绕“健康与急救”这一话题,本单元中常会涉及谈论健康问题或意外事故等,并给出建议。在写这类文章时,要运用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情。注意行文应完整、流畅。写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
(1)... caught a bad cold.
(2)... hurt so badly that ... couldn’t move at all.
(3)... asked ... to lie down and have a good rest ...
(4)If everyone helps a little, the world will become a warm family.
书面表达
几天前,Lisa得了感冒,妈妈给她量了体温,发现她发高烧，于是带她去医院。在路上,Lisa看到一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖,于是让妈妈带小男孩一起去了医院。医生给了她一些建议，另一个医生对小男孩的膝盖进行了包扎并告诉她们小男孩没有什么大碍。最后,Lisa的妈妈给男孩的妈妈打了电话……
请根据上面的文字材料,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文,描述故事梗概,要求语言通顺流畅,可适当发挥。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


参考答案与解析
一、A：ACBBC
【主旨大意文】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了全校为聋哑清洁工举办60岁生日的故事。
6.A细节理解题。从文中第二段第一句“James Anthony has cleaned the halls of ...Primary
1School for 15years”可知答案。
7.C细节理解题。从文中第三段第一句“On the day ...turned 60， the school wanted to give him a very special surprise”可知答案。
8.B细节理解题。从文中第三段及第四段第一句可推断出， Anthony很感动，
9.B细节理解题。从文中第四段第一句“Scott，secretary(秘书) of the school said，‘The children love and respect Mr.James””可知答案。
10.C主旨大意题。从文章整体可知，全校师生为Anthony举办60岁生日。
B：
体裁 说明文 话题 13．卫生与健康之自我保护；21．世界与环境之环境保护 词数 281
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是音量较大的噪音对我们的耳朵有很大的损害。我们在听音乐或者看电视时，不要把音量开得太大，不然会影响、损害我们的听力。我们听音乐或者看电视时间也不要过长。
66.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.”可知：世界上有十亿多年轻人正面临失聪的危险，因为他们长时间地听嘈杂的噪音。故选D。
67.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.”可知：摇滚音乐会的声音大约是100分贝。故选C。
68.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears”可知：嘈杂的噪音对我们的内耳有很大的伤害。故选A。
69. D【解析】推理判断题。通读原文可知：当你在噪音较大的地方把音乐开的声音非常大，但是后来在安静的地方听同样音律的音乐，就会觉得不舒服；大多数人出生时，内而里面有16,000个听毛细胞，不是1600个；听高于85分贝的声音八小时是不安全的，不是15分钟，故选项A，B和C说法都不对。根据最后一段第一句“The World Health Organization said the safe level for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week”可知：对于大多数声音来说，每周听低于80分贝的声音40个小时是个“安全值”。故选D。
70. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知：本文主要介绍的是嘈杂的噪音对人的听力的伤害。故选项B作为文章的标题较为合适。故选B。
二、完形填空
【语篇大意】
本文围绕我们日常生活中常见的头痛问题谈论了其诱因及应对方法等。
1. C由前句“Everyone gets headaches sometimes.”可知，该句仍然指的是头痛这一问题，故选C。
2. D?should是一个情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故选D。
3. A?talk about sth.表示“谈论关于某事的……”，故选A。
4. C由句中的than可知， 须用形容词的比较级，结合句意可知，须用more，more than“多于；不只是”，故选C。
5. B根据生活常识可知，发烧会引起头痛，故选B。
6. D根据生活常识可知，感冒初期会有咳嗽、咽喉痛等症状，故选D。
7. B感冒时会伴随咽喉痛，have a sore throat“咽喉痛”，故选B。
8. D?take sb.’s temperature“量体温”，故选D。
9. A由生活常识可知，空腹运动会引起头痛，故选A。
10. C由下文的rest可知，此处应是指“躺下”。lie down and rest“躺下来休息”，故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解A
【语篇大意】
本文主要介绍了3~5岁或8~12岁孩子的生长痛的具体表现及缓解这种不适的一些有效方法。
1. C细节理解题。 由文章第一段第四句“Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.”可知，一个10岁的女孩很可能会有生长痛，故选C。
2. D细节理解题。 由文章第一段第六句“Children often get growing pains in their legs.”可知，生长痛主要体现在腿部，故选D。
3. B推理判断题。 由文章第二段第一、二句“Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children.”可知，A项在文中提到过；由第二段第三句“Here are some ways that may help children feel better.”可知，C项在文中提到过；由第一段第七句“They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night.”可知，D项也提到过，而B项（当孩子生长痛发作时怎样按摩）并没有提到，故选B。
4. A词义猜测题。由该句中画线词后面的内容like what they do in the P.E. class（像他们在体育课上做的那样）可知，stretch意为“伸展”。故选A。
5. B主旨大意题。 根据第一段的前两句并结合全文可知，本文讲述了孩子在生长发育期的生长痛问题，故选B。
【方法技巧】搜寻文章主题句，归纳主旨大意
文章的主题句是文章的核心，它往往是一个有很强概括性和代表性的句子。但主题句出现的位置不尽相同。在多数情况下，尤其在说明文和议论文中，主题句通常在文章的开头或结尾。解题时，应采用浏览的方式，仔细选读文章的首尾段和首尾句（包括每一段的首尾句），重点搜索主题线索和脉络。本文在第一段就点出了文章的主题——Do you know growing pains?由此可知，文章主要讲述孩子的生长痛的问题。
阅读理解B
【语篇大意】
本文主要谈论了通许烟花厂爆炸事故、门源地震和2016年年初的极寒天气。
1. D细节理解题。由文中第一栏“The accident killed 10 people，and another seven injured people are still being treated in the hospital.”可知，爆炸事故造成10人死亡，7人受伤，因此伤亡人数共17人。故选D。
2. B词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的解释——这家烟花厂没有建在政府审批的场地可推知，它是不合法的。故选B。
【方法技巧】巧借解释突破词义猜测题
当文中出现一个生词时，通常下文会通过解释其具体内容帮助我们理解该生词的意义。本题中画线词的后面一句“Because its factory site isn’t the one on which the local government permitted it to build.”实际上就是对illegal的含义进行解释说明：它的厂址并未设在当地政府审批的场地，说明该烟花厂是违法的。所以，illegal意为“违法的”。
3. B细节理解题。由文中第二栏“Menyuan County lies in ... China’s Qinghai Province.”可知，门源地震发生在青海省。故选B。
4. D推理判断题。由文中第三栏“It was reported that many goods were sold out in a supermarket in Hangzhou before the coming of the snow.”可知，超市的商品脱销和即将到来的大雪有很大的关系，因此可推知，人们买很多商品是为了在寒冷的雪天不出门。故选D。
5. C推理判断题。由第一栏最后一句“Now the government is still investigating the reason for the explosion.”可知，通许烟花厂爆炸事故的原因仍在调查，故A项错误；由第二段中“Luckily，?no one was injured in the earthquake.”可知，门源地震中没有人员伤亡，故B项错误；由第三栏第一句“A heavy snow influenced most of China from Jan. 22 to 24 in 2016.”可知，从2016年的1月22日到24日的一场大雪影响了中国大部分地区，而非一场严重的交通事故，故D项错误。由第三栏中“After the snow，?... but there were still so many traffic accidents on the roads.”可知，雪后发生了很多交通事故，故C项正确。
阅读理解C
【语篇大意】
本文描述了作者亲身经历的一场车祸。
1. C细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“I was going to visit my aunt in Agra.”可知，作者去阿格拉是去看望姑姑，故选C。
2. D细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“There were fifty passengers in the bus—forty men，?six women and four children.”可知，车上共有乘客50人，故选D。
3. A词义猜测题。由第三段的“Four of the passengers died then. Seven were hurt.”可知，本段主要描述了伤亡情况。而最后一句“Luckily，?I escaped without much hurt.”是描述作者自己的状况，其中的luckily具有转折的意味，与前面形成对比，作者幸运地“逃脱”了，没有受重伤，故选A。
4. B细节理解题。由整篇文章可知，本文是一篇记叙文，所以根据事情发展的先后顺序来排列顺序，即④②⑤①③，故选B。
5. D推理判断题。由文中第三段中“Four of the passengers died then.”和第四段中“Two of them died soon after.”可知，这场车祸共造成6人死亡，故选D。
阅读理解D
【语篇大意】
本文谈论了世界上最常见的疾病——感冒，以及它的一些情况，如症状、治疗的药物等。
1. B根据上句“It often starts with a sore throat.”和下句“You usually have a headache，?too.”可知，这里主要描述感冒的常见症状，故选B。
2. E根据上句“... but you can take some medicine to make yourself feel better.”可知，这里举例说明服用药物会缓解感冒症状，故选E。
3. C根据该段中的“There isn’t a cure for a cold ...”和空格前的“With the right medicine，?a cold will last for seven days.”可知，这里是说“不服用药物，感冒会持续一周”，故选C。
4. D根据上句“They ate the leaves，?the roots，?the fruit or the seeds of those plants.”可知，这里是举例说明一些植物有助于缓解感冒症状，故选D。
5. A根据上句“In modern times，?scientists have found out which chemicals are in them.”可知，科学家们发现了植物中所含的化学物质，那么接下来说现在的很多药都是由这些化学物质制成的。故选A。
任务型阅读
【语篇大意】
本文讲述了独居芝加哥的Annie不慎摔断腿，求助时误给外地的一个18岁的女大学生Taylor拨了电话，并得到对方无私帮助的故事。
1. She lived in Chicago.?由第一段第一句“Annie lived alone in Chicago.”可知答案。
2. She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg.?由第一段第二句“One day，?she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg.”可知答案。
3. Taylor.?由第一段第四、五句“But she dialed a wrong number. The call reached Taylor，?an 18?year?old girl.”可知，接电话的是Taylor，故答案为Taylor。
4. She called 911(and spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house). /By calling 911.?根据第二段后四句“After she got the woman’s name and address，?Taylor called 911 at once ... spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house.”可知答案。
5. Because she wanted to thank her. / To thank her.?根据短文最后一段“... she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.”可知答案。
短文填空
【语篇大意】
本文讲述了作者的好朋友Michael的故事。他习惯玩电脑游戏，导致学习不好，甚至出现了健康问题，之后认识到努力学习的重要性并开始改变。
1. playing?be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，故答案应为playing。
2. moving?without是一个介词，故后面须用动词-ing形式，故答案应为moving。
3. had根据时间标志词last week可知，这里须用have的过去式，故答案应为had。
4. sleep?couldn’t是情态动词could的否定形式，其后须用动词原形，故答案应为sleep。
5. take?should是情态动词，其后须用动词原形，故答案应为take。
6. using?keep on doing sth.“持续做某事”，故答案应为using。
7. to relax??to relax your eyes是do eye exercises的目的，此处动词不定式作目的状语，故答案应为to relax。
8. importance根据空格前是定冠词the和空格后的of working hard可知，其后须用名词importance“重要性”。
9. to play??agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，故答案应为to play。
10. will feel含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句应遵循“主将从现”原则，故答案应为will feel。
书面表达
One possible version:
Several days ago,?Lisa caught a bad cold. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a fever. So she took her to the hospital.
On their way to the hospital，?Lisa saw a little boy fall down and hurt his knee. The boy was hurt so badly that he couldn’t move at all. So Lisa asked her mother to take him to the hospital together with them.
The doctor gave Lisa some medicine and asked her to lie down and have a good rest. And another doctor bandaged the little boy’s knee and told them that there was nothing serious with him. Then Lisa’s mother called the boy’s mother. When the boy’s mother came，?she thanked Lisa and her mother.
If everyone helps a little，the world will become a warm family.

展开更多......

收起↑