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考前晨读晚练自修板块（三）
晚练阅读理解——归拢主题语素
常考主题：人与自我 /生活与学习 /乐于学习
Passage 1(2019·天津高考·B篇)
I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning，” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six?year?old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C?A?N?D?Y is hidden on the top shelf，” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
一、理清文脉速懂文

二、再练真题找规律
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己对阅读的喜爱：从小听妈妈读睡前故事，开始识字之后就认读路边的路标，后来阅读习惯也发生了变化。作者认为阅读满足了自己不断学习的渴望，并认为书中有着无限的可能性。
41．Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands?
A．She wanted mom to read the news to her.
B．She was anxious to know what had happened.
C．She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.
D．She couldn't help but stop mom from reading.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hearing mom say, ‘I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning，’ made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew.”可知，作者急切地想知道报纸上的内容。故选B。
42．According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs indicates ________.
A．her unique way to locate herself
B．her eagerness to develop her reading ability
C．her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules
D．her growing desire to know the world around her
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed”可知，作者“阅读路标”表明她对这个世界充满了好奇，渴望了解周围的世界。故选D。
43．What was the author's view on factual reading?
A．It would help her update test?taking skills.
B．It would allow much room for free thinking.
C．It would provide true and objective information.
D．It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的内容可知，作者喜欢读事实性的书籍，因为她觉得抽象的东西引起争论的可能性太大，因而作者觉得事实性的读物给人提供真实、客观的信息。
44．The author takes novel reading as a way to ________.
A．explore a fantasy land
B．develop a passion for learning
C．learn about the adult community
D．get away from a confusing world
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character ...I just read to relax”可知，作者发现自己所处的世界日渐复杂难懂，读小说能让她暂时地逃离现实世界，进入一个美妙而又神秘的世界，让她感到放松。故选D。
45．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．The Magic of Reading
B．The Pleasure of Reading
C．Growing Up with Reading
D．Reading Makes a Full Man
解析：选C　标题归纳题。综观全文，作者小时候妈妈给她读睡前故事，后来自己学会阅读，上学时作者喜欢事实性的阅读材料，现在作者的阅读偏好又有了变化，因此全文是说作者在阅读的陪伴中成长，故C项作为文章的标题最合适。
Passage 2(2019·天津高考·D篇)
Would you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven?knows?what motives, he determines to write a book.
The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote (《堂吉诃德》). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?
We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.
Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self?pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us — an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
Many of us equate (视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence — whether they are driving a truck, or running a store — make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.　
一、理清文脉速懂文

二、再练真题找规律
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章从西班牙文学巨匠塞万提斯讲起，告诉我们不论身处哪个年龄阶段，只要有目标，并且愿意学习，我们就可能取得成功，让自己的成年生活充满意义。
51．The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________.
A．loss of freedom stimulates one's creativity
B．age is not a barrier to achieving one's goal
C．misery inspires a man to fight against his fate
D．disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，塞万提斯成年后生活坎坷，但他决心写一本书，而且此书获得了成功，350多年后依旧受欢迎。由此可推知，作者以塞万提斯的故事开头是为了表明年龄不是一个人实现目标的障碍。
52．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．End one's struggle for liberty.
B．Waste one's energy taking risks.
C．Miss the opportunity to succeed.
D．Lose the interest to continue learning.
解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据画线部分后作者说的“我谈论的是那些已经不再学习成长的人，因为他们已经接受了固定的态度和观点，这些都是随着时间的流逝而来的”可知，画线短语的意思是“失去继续学习的兴趣”，故选D项。
53．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.
B．Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.
C．Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.
D．Opportunity awaits those with a cautious mind.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，我们中大多数人总是减少自己生活的多样性，困在自己的专业领域里，没有什么使我们吃惊，但是如果我们愿意学习，到处都是机会。据此可推知，机会青睐那些有好奇心的人。
54．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?
A．A tough man can tolerate suffering.
B．A wise man can live without self?pity.
C．A man should try to satisfy people around him.
D．A man should learn suitable ways to deal with life.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，我们成熟之后学会忍受自己改变不了的事情，学会避免自怜；知道有些人是我们无论怎么做都讨好不了的，而这种想法最初会困扰我们，但最终我们会感到释然。由此可知，作者告诉我们应该学会用适当的方式对待生活，故选D。
55．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.
B．To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.
C．To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.
D．To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.
解析：选A　写作意图题。综合全文可知，本文通过塞万提斯的经历引出了文章的主题并给我们提供了一些指导：如何才能过有意义的成年人生活，故选A。




一、由语篇习词汇，夯实阅读之基
Ⅰ.熟词生义(写出加黑词汇的语境之义)
1．(Passage 1)Hearing mom say，“I can't believe what's printed in the newspaper this morning，” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. 夺取
2．(Passage 2)Driven by heaven?knows?what motives, he determines to write a book.驱使；推动
3．(Passage 2)And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before？变得懒散颓废(或意志消沉)
4．(Passage 2)I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. _固定的
Ⅱ.生词拓展(写出加黑词汇的汉语意思)
1．(Passage 1)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded._优美的；文雅的
2．(Passage 1)I liked facts, things that are concrete. 具体的
3．(Passage 1)I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument._抽象的
4．(Passage 2)And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? 提出
5. (Passage 2)Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives.
逐步地；逐渐地
6．(Passage 2)We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. 专业
7．(Passage 2)However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept. 观念
8．(Passage 2)Many of us equate (视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing._职业；工作
Ⅲ.重点词汇回扣练
(一)用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Those who enjoy Sichuan cuisine say that they not only enjoy the taste but also want to satisfy their curiosity (curious)．
2．In my opinion, taking cellphones with the students should not be banned, but limited (limit) to certain areas.
3．Although my job is occasionally (occasional) dangerous, I don't mind because I can make our society safe.
4．As for his work, he is always mysterious (mystery) about it.
5．As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure (fail)．
6．There are a variety (vary) of theme parks in the world, where you can have fun.
7．We usually feel more pleased and motivated(motivate) to work on what we can do best.
8．As long as we have the enthusiasm (enthusiastic) to follow our dream, we are sure to succeed eventually.
9．If you are serious about our relationship, you should make a commitment (commit)．
10．Her quick adaptation to the new environment is admirable (admire)．
(二)选词填空
raise， adopt， pretend， complex， assign， primary， run out of， turn out
1．After I arrived, they assigned me a small room.
2．The present situation is very complex,_so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.
3．Right now she is at the local primary school, where she learns to read and write.
4．Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.
5．A large quantity of money has been raised to help those suffering from the floods.
6．The suggestion that the new rule (should) be adopted came from the chairman.
7．Even the students who used to dislike English have turned_out to be interested in the subject.
8．Would you please lend me a pen? Mine has just run_out_of ink.
Ⅳ.话题词汇拓展
1．dormitory n．　　　　 学生宿舍
2．routine n. 常规
3．curriculum n. 课程
4．interval n. 间歇；间隔
5．accommodation n. 膳宿
6．discipline n. 纪律
7．burden n. 负担
8．pressure n. 压力
9．relaxation n. 放松
10．register v. 注册
11．attend v. 出席；参加
12．participate vi. 参与；参加
13．memorize vt. 记住；记忆
14．positive adj. 积极的
15．eager adj. 渴望的；热切的
16．optimistic adj. 乐观的
二、突破长难句，跨越阅读障碍
1．(Passage 1)It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six?year?old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.
分析：but连接前后两个分句，在后半句中that引导宾语从句，作realized的宾语，宾语从句中主语是knowing how to read。
翻译：它好像是一场无尽头的旅行，然而，即使作为一个六岁的女孩，我也意识到了知道如何阅读能打开很多扇门。
2. (Passage 2)However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.
分析：only if引导条件状语从句，whether ...or ...连接并列成分，表示“不管……还是……”。
翻译：然而，只有我们全身心投入到比小小的自我更大的一些事物中——不管是投入到爱的人、人类同胞、工作还是一些道德观念上，我们才能理解(生活的)意义。
三、完成写作佳句，成就高分文章
1. 她似乎生我的气，因此我很想知道发生了什么事。
It seemed that she was angry with me, therefore I was_curious_to_know what had happened.
2. 妈妈回来时，我假装睡着了。
When mother came back, I pretended_to_have_fallen_asleep.
3．她没被自己选择的大学录取。
She failed_to_gain admission to the university of her choice.
4．他如此深爱他的英语教学，以至于我对他的奉献感到敬佩。
He is so devoted to his English teaching that I admire_him_for his devotion.
5．那儿湖水清澈，鱼类繁多。
The water there is so clean that there are a_variety_of fishes in it.


考前晨读晚练自修板块（三）
晨读完形填空——体会用语之美
[先填后背] 　　　　　
熟读语感出
阅读话题——科技给挪威小镇送去冬日暖阳
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid?March — __41__ six months out of the year.
“Of course, we __42__ it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is __43__， but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a __44__ day.”
But that __45__ when a system of high?tech __46__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan __47__ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __48__. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __49__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the __50__ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central ， creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light __52__， Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been __53__ there and standing there and taking __54__ of each other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally __55__. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all __56__ the sunshine at the same time. ， the new light feels like more than enough for the town's residents.
“It's not very __59__，” she says, “but it is enough when we are __60__.”
41．A.only　　　　　　　 B．obviously
C．nearly D．precisely
42．A.fear B．believe
C．hear D．notice
43．A.empty B．blue
C．high D．wide
44．A.cloudy B．normal
C．different D．warm
45．A.helped B．changed
C．happened D．mattered
46．A.computers B．telescopes
C．mirrors D．cameras
47．A.remembered B．forecasted
C．received D．imagined
48．A.repair B．risk
C．rest D．use
49．A.forbids B．directs
C．predicts D．follows
50．A.day B．night
C．month D．year
51．A.library B．hall
C．square D．street
52．A.appeared B．returned
C．faded D．stopped
53．A.driving B．hiding
C．camping D．sitting
54．A.pictures B．notes
C．care D．hold
55．A.new B．full
C．flat D．silent
56．A.block B．avoid
C．enjoy D．store
57．A.Instead B．However
C．Gradually D．Similarly
58．A.nature?loving B．energy?saving
C．weather?beaten D．sun?starved
59．A.big B．clear
C．cold D．easy
60．A.trying B．waiting
C．watching D．sharing　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
自我诊断：41～45　CDBAB　46～50　CCDBA　51～55　CADAB　56～60　CBDAD
把握规律：5A　5B　5C　5D
(一)复现重点词汇
1．situated adj.坐落在；位于
[搭配]　be situated on/in/to/at　 位于，坐落于
[词根]　situate vt. 使位于，使坐落于
[佳句背诵]　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is situated behind the library.
我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它位于图书馆后面。
2．direct adj.直的；直接的；直率的vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥
[搭配]　direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
direct sb. to some place 指引某人去某地
direct that?clause 指示/命令……(从句谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)
[派生]　direction n．方向；方位；指示
[佳句背诵]　(2018·浙江6月高考)
Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
研究人员发现，在家外面吃的食物的增加和体重问题的增加之间存在着直接的联系。
3．introduce vt.介绍；引进；采用
[派生]　introduction n．引进；采用；引见；介绍；入门课程
[佳句背诵]　(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings and spread Chinese culture.
我想志愿帮助游客，介绍中国画并传播中国文化。
4．reflect v．反射；反映
[搭配]　reflect on　　　　 仔细考虑，思考
[派生]　reflection n. 反射，沉思，映像
[佳句背诵]　(2019·江苏高考书面表达)
What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school.
更重要的是，传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
5．gather vi.聚集；集合；收集
[派生]　gathering n．集会，聚会
[佳句背诵]　(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
To prepare for the match，I plan to have our teammates gathered every day at 4：00 pm and practise our cooperation and techniques.
为了准备这场比赛，我计划让我们的队友每天下午4点集合，练习我们的配合和技术。
6．totally adv.完全；全部地；整个地
[派生]　total adj.总的；全部的；完全的
[佳句背诵]　(2016·天津高考)
I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.
我知道我足够聪明，可以探索一个完全未知的、困难的但有趣的领域。
7．at the same time同时
[联想]　at times 有时
at no time 决不，从不
[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in the exhibition and at the same time you will have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
它们看起来如此有吸引力和生动有趣，我认为你可能会对展览感兴趣，同时你会更好地了解中国传统文化。
8．imagine v．想象；猜想；猜测
[搭配]　imagine (...) doing sth.想象(……)做某事
imagine ...as/to be 把……想象成……
[佳句背诵]　(2018·浙江11月高考写作)
As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me.
你可以想象，这对我很重要。
(二)复现高级句式
1．They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
他们把集中的光束反射到镇中心的广场上，创建了约600平方米的阳光区域。
记句式 现在分词短语作结果状语
学仿写 玛丽通过了所有考试，这使她父母非常高兴。Mary passed all her exams, making_her_parents_very_happy.

2．However，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's sun?starved residents.
然而，新光线对渴望阳光的小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余。
记句式 more than＋adj.
学仿写 (2019·北京高考书面表达)我非常高兴得知你将会来中国旅游。I'm more_than_glad to learn that you're coming to tour in China.

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