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Learning Guide of Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading



Learning Guide of Unit 4 Earthquakes Reading
Step One：
Skimming the passage
Task 1: Try to conclude the main idea of the passage.
The passage mainly talks about a/an _______ ____ that happened in _ _ ___ in __ ____.
Step Two:
Read the passage again
Task 1: Find out the order this passage follows.
Clue of the story:
Task 2: List the clue of the passage.
Paragraph 1:
Paragraph 2:
Paragraph 3:
Paragraph 4:
Task 3: Conclude the time order.
Part I (paragraph 1): the earthquake
Part II (paragraph 2&3): the earthquake
Part III (paragraph 4): the earthquake
Step Three:
Read the paragraph one
Task 1: What happened in the village?
Task 2: What happened in the farmyards?
Task 3: What happened outside and in the city?
Conclusion of Part I:
All these signs the coming of earthquake, but people them.
Step Four:
Read the paragraph two and three
Task 1: What did you see in the video clip? Find the sentence in Part II to describe it.
from holes in the ground.
?????? became .
? covered the ground like .
Task 2: Fill in blanks
Range of the earthquake
Epicentral distance:
Depth of hypocenter:
Width of the crack:
Length of the crack:
Damage of the earthquake
People:
The number of people who felt the earthquake:
The number of people who were killed or injured:
Constructions:


Animals:
Cows:
Pigs:
Chickens:
Conclusion of Task 2:
These data showed the and of the earthquake, no wonder people were .
Task 3: What happened after another big quake?
Conclusion of Task 3:
Disasters pile up on one another. People suffered and felt hopeless.
Step Five:
Read paragraph four.
Task 1: What happened after the earthquake?
Conclusion of Part III:
Although the earthquake was terrible, but was not lost. People helped each other make the city start to .
Step Six:
Task 1: Main idea of each part.
Part I (paragraph 1):
Part II (paragraph 2&3):
Part III (paragraph 4):
Task 2: Make a summary of the whole passage, using the information above.
Homework:
Finish the Learning Guide.









1



(共36张PPT)
The passage mainly talks about a/an
___________ that happened in
_________ in ______.
earthquake
Tangshan
1976
Clue of the story:
time order
for three days
3:00 am
3:42 am
later that afternoon
after the quakes
after the earthquake
during the earthquake
before the earthquake
Water in the wells rose and fell.
Well walls had deep cracks.
A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
for three days
Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat.
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.
for three days
3:00 am
Bright lights were in the sky.
The sound of planes could be heard.
Water pipes cracked and burst.
A smelly gas came out of the cracks.
Chickens and pigs were too nervous to eat.
Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.
Bright lights were in the sky.
The sound of planes could be heard
Water pipes cracked and burst.
Water in the village wells rose and fell.
Well walls had deep cracks.
for three days
3:00 am
All these signs forecast the coming of earthquake,
but people pay no attention to them.
3:42 am
3:42 am
400,000
200,000
310,890,000
621,780,000
3:42 am
3:42 am
Other constructions
2 dams
most of bridges
railway tracks
3:42 am
cows
chickens
pigs
Tens of thousands of
Half a million
Million of
These data showed the large range and serious damage of the earthquake, no wonder people were shocked.
3:42 am
Other constructions
2 dams
most of bridges
railway tracks
later that afternoon
Disasters came one after another.
People suffered and felt hopeless.
Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.
Rescuers were trapped under the ruins.
More buildings fell down.
after the quakes
Army sent 150,000 soldiers.
Dig out trapped people
Bury the dead
10,000 miners were rescued
workers built shelters
water supplies brought in
after the quakes
after the quakes
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2&3
Paragraph 4
The greatest earthquake of the twentieth century had begun and it destroyed the city.
Strange things happened before the earthquake but people paid no attention to it.
The army came to Tangshan to help, bringing people hope.
Strange things happened before greatest earthquake of the twentieth century in Tangshan, but people paid no attention to it until it started to destroy the city. And the whole city was in ruins after the earthquake. Hopefully, the army came to help, bringing people hope.
UNITED
WE
RISE
for three days
3:00 am
3:42 am
later that afternoon
after the quakes
For three days
At about 3:00 am
on July 28, 1976
TIME EVENTS



For three days 1 water in the village wells
rose and fell
2 well walls developed
deep cracks
3 a smelly gas came out of
the cracks
4 mice ran out of the fields
5 fish jumped out of their
bowls and ponds
TIME EVENTS

At about 3:00 am
on July 28, 1976
1 bright lights appeared
in the sky
2 the sound of planes
could be heard
although there were
no planes
3 some water pipes burst
Strange things happened before earthquake but people paid no attention to it.
At 3:42 am
on July 28, 1976
TIME EVENTS


At 3:42 am
on July 28, 1976
1 everything began to shake
2 huge cracks appeared in the
roads
3 steam burst from holes in the
ground
4 rock turned into rivers of dirt
5 75% buildings and 90% of
homes were gone
6 more than 400,000 people
killed or injured
The greatest earthquake of the twentieth century had begun and it destroyed the city
Afternoon of July 28, 1976
TIME EVENTS
Afternoon of July 28, 1976 1 a second quake almost as
strong as the first one
2 more damage to buildings
and rescuers
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
Soon after the quake
Soon after the quake
1 the army arrived
2 shelters built for survivors
3 water supplies brought in
The army came to Tangshan to help.
Strange things happened before earthquake but people paid no attention to it.
The greatest earthquake of the twentieth century had begun and it destroyed the city
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
The army came to Tangshan to help, bring people hope.

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