资源简介 (共66张PPT)新课标八年级下册Unit4SectionA3a-3cWhydon'tyoutalktoyourparents 学习目标Objectives1.掌握下列单词和短语。argue,refuse,offer,instead,explain,whatever,nervous,getonwith,hangover,communicatewith,2.阅读短文,能按要求找到相关信息;通过阅读提高阅读能力。3.学会冷静地对待,理性地解决生活中不如人意的问题。cloud[kla d]n.云;云朵;阴影NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!Acloudcameoverandcoveredthemoon.一片云彩飘过来,遮住了月亮。ThecloudsofwarhangoverSomalia.战争的阴云笼罩着索马里。Thenewsofherfather'sdeathwastheonlycloudoftheyear.她父亲去世的消息是她一年中唯一的阴影。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!communication[k mju n 'ke ( )n]n.交流,沟通;通讯,通信;联系,传达Goodcommunicationwithpeoplearoundyoucanbedifficult.Itcanbedifficulttocommunicatewellwiththosearoundyou.同身边人保持良好的沟通可能会很难。Radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。communicatev.传达;沟通;交流Hehascommunicatedhiswishestome.他已经把他的愿望告诉了我。relation[r le n]n.关系,联系;亲戚,亲属NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!Youmayinviteallyourrelationstothedinnerparty.你可以请你所有的亲戚来参加晚宴。Thereisaclearrelationbetweendietandhealth.饮食和健康显然有关系。relatev.使有联系,把...联系起来relatedadj.有关系的,有关联的There'snorelationbetweenthetwothings.这两件事没有联系。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!argue['ɑ ɡju ] v.争吵;争辩;争论;辩论表示“为…而争论”时接about/on/over;表示“为反对…而争论”时接against;表示“为赞成…而争论”时接for;表示“与…争论”时接with。Theyarguedaboutmoney.他们为钱争吵。Youdon'thavetoarguewiththekids.你没必要跟孩子争论。Ifyougoonarguing,I'llturnyououtofdoors.你再争嘴,我就把你赶走。argumentn.论据,争论,争吵What'sshesonervousabout 什么事情使她这样紧张 nervous[ n v s]adj.焦虑的,紧张的,担忧的;NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!I'malwaysnervouswhenImakeaspeech.在发言时我总是感到紧张。Don’tbenervous.Itisjustasmalltest.不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!offer[ f (r)]vt./n.主动提出,自愿给予Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.他提出了一些有用的建议。Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端给我一杯酒。Heofferedtolendmesomebooks.他表示要借给我几本书。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!explain[ k'sple n]v.说明;解释=makeanexplanationThelawyerexplainedthenewlawtous.律师向我们解释了新法律。Heexplainedhisplaninsomedetail.他仔细地说明了自己的计划。Heexplainedhowthemachinewasused. 他解释了怎样使用那台机器。proper['pr p (r)] adj.“适当的,恰当的,真正的”指事物合乎逻辑、惯例或情理。NewwordsLearnsomenewwords!Hecouldnotcomeupwithaproperanswer.他想不出一个合适的回答Shehadn'thadaproperholidayforyears.多年来她都没有过真正的假期。Itisnotproperforyoutotalkwithyourmouthfull.你嘴里含着食物说话是不合适的。 properlyadv.正确地,适当地,恰当地getonwithrelationcommunicationarguecloudelderinsteadwhatever和睦相处,关系良好n.关系,联系,交往n.交流,沟通v.争吵,争论n.云,云朵adj.年长的adv.代替,反而pron.任何,每一NewwordsLet'sreadtogether!nervousofferpropersecondlycommunicateexplainclearadj.焦虑的,担忧的v.主动提出,自动给予adj.正确的,恰当的adv.第二,其次v.交流,沟通v.解释,说明adj.清楚的,晴朗的NewwordsLet'sreadtogether!视频《两兄弟吵架》Whatproblemscanyoumeetathome Whichdoyouthinkisthemostserious Why Shareitwithyourpartner.FreetalkWarm-upIhadafightwithmybrother.Idon'tknowwhattodo.What’syourproblem Ifoundmybrotherlookedthroughmythings.I'mstillangrywithhim.RevisionLookandsayMyparentsworkallday.Theydon’thavetimeforme.What’syourproblem Myparentsargueandfightalot.Idon'tknowwhattosaytothem.RevisionLookandsayWhat’syourproblem Mybrotherdoesn’tallowmetowatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Ithinkit'sunfair.Mymotherdoesn’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.Ifeelsolonely.RevisionLookandsayWhat’syourproblem Myfatherdoesn'tallowmetoplaywithacellphone.I'msad.RevisionLookandsayWhatwillyoudoifyouhaveanyproblem Doyoufindanyonetohelpyou Whocanyougoandaskforhelp Whatelsecanyoudotogethelpfromothers Youcanalsoaskaschoolcounselorforhelp.学校辅导员Callthehotline(打热线电话).Talkaboutitwithyourteacher.Talktoyourclosefriends.Communicatewithyourparents.Writetosomeeditorsofnewspaperandmagazines.BrainstormWhathappenedtothegirl’sfamily Whatproblemdoesthegirlhave Canyoudescribethat Canyougivehersomeadvice Lead-inWhathappenedtothegirl Whatproblemdoesshehave Canyoudescribethat Canyougivehersomeadvice BrainstormLead-inRelationsbetweentheirparentsseemquiteclose.他们父母的关系似乎很亲密。Relationsbetween...and.......和...之间的关系LearnandsayWarm-upTheelderbrotherisnicetotheyounger.哥哥对弟弟很好。benicetosb.=bekindtosb.=befriendlytosb.LearnandsayWarm-upHealwaysgetsonwellwithhisfamily.他与他的家人总是和睦相处。geton/alongwithsb.和睦相处,友好关系geton/alongwithsth.(工作情况)进展,进步LearnandsayWarm-upAdarkcloudhungoverthewholecity.一团黑云笼罩整个城市。hangover笼罩LearnandsayWarm-upHerefusestospeakinpublic.他拒绝在公共场合讲话。refusetodosth.拒绝做某事LearnandsayWarm-upHegaveJohnLuckymoney,buthedidn'tgiveittomeinstead.他给约翰压岁钱,却没有给我。insteadadv.“代替,反而”LearnandsayWarm-upIcommunicatedwithforeignerstoimprovemyEnglish.我通过与外国人交流来提高英语。communicatewithsb.与某人交流/沟通LearnandsayWarm-upThegirlofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.在公交车上那位女孩主动将自己的座位让给了老人。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb. (主动)给某人某物Theyoungshouldoffertohelptheold.年轻人应该主动帮助老人。offertodosth.主动提出做某事,自告奋勇干某事LearnandsayWarm-upWillyoupleaseexplainthemeaningofthiswordtome 请你为我解释一下这个字的意思好吗 explainsth.tosb.给某人解释…;向某人说明LearnandsayWarm-up1.Whatdotheydo They'reschoolcounselors.2.Whatdoschoolcounselorsdo Theyareprofessionalswhohelpthestudentswhoaskforhelptogetridofpsychologicalproblems.['ka ns l ]Pre-readingLookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Presentation1.Whoistheboy HeisSadandThirteen.2.Whydoeshehavesuchaname Becauseheissadand13yearsold.3.Whyisheunhappyalldayatsuchayoungage PresentationPre-readingLookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.Read3Atofindtheanswer.Fast-readingLookattheinstructionin3a,skimthetwolettersandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredoyouusuallyfindtheseletters 2.Whowrotethefirstletter 3.Whydidhewritethisletter 4.What'sthematterwithhim 5.DoesMr.RobertHuntgivehimsomeadvice 1.Amagazine.2.SadandThirteen.3.ToaskMr.RobertHuntforhelp.4.Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily.5.Yes,hedoes.ReadingproblemsadviceLookatthislettertoamagazineandthereplyfromRobertHunt,aschoolcounselor.Completethechart.ReadingCareful-readingDearMr.Hunt,MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.Relationsbetweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.Theyfightalot,andIreallydon’tlikeit.It'stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.Isthatnormal WhatcanIdo SadandThirteenListeningListeningListentothefirstletterandanswerthequestions.Answerthequestions.Whatdothewriter’sparentsdoathome 2.Whatisthewriter’shomelikewhenhisparentsargue 3.Whatdoesthewriter’sbrotherdotohim Theyargueandfightalot.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverhishome.HisbrotherrefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.ReadingReadthefirstletterandfillinthechart.SadandThirteen’s__________Hecan’t__________hisfamily.(1)Abouthisparents(2)Abouthiselderbrother1._________betweenthemhavebecomedifficult2.They______or______alot.3.Idon’tknowifIshouldsay________tothem.1.Heisnot_____tome.2.He______toletmewatchTVshow.3.Insteadhewatches_________hewants.SadandThirteen’sfeelingHealwaysfeels______and_______athome.Relationsarguefightanythingnicerefuseswhateverlonelynervousallownotallowworriedhappyproblemsgetonwith√√阅读策略:通过联系上下文确定某一生词在句子的意思。Careful-readingDearSadandThirteen,It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.However,heshouldletyouwatchyourfavoriteshow.Ihopethingswillbebetterforyousoon.RobertHuntListeningListeningListentothesecondletterandanswerthequestions.4.WhatisRobertHunt’sadvicetohelpstopthewriter’sparentsfromfighting 5.WhatisRobertHunt’sadviceonhowtogetonwiththewriter’sbrother Answerthequestions.Heshouldoffertodomorejobsaroundthehousesothathisparentscouldhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.Heshouldexplainthathedon'tmindhisbrotherwatchingTVallthetime,buthisbrothershouldalsolethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.ReadingReadthesecondletterandfillinthechart.RobertHunt’s________can’tgetonwithhisfamily.(1)Abouthisparents(2)Abouthiselderbrother1.Youshould_____tohelpyourparents.2.Domorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimefor_______communication.1.Sitdownand____________withhisbrother.2._______thatheshouldletyouwatchyourshow.It's_______tohavethesefeelings.feelslonelyandnervousTalkaboutthe_______withhisfamily.feelingsadviceofferpropercommunicateExplainnormalIhopethingswillbe_______foryousoon.betterCareful-readingexchangetalk√ReadingRetellthelettersaccordingtothemind-map.ProblemsadviceaskforhelphisproblemshisfeelingsHisparentsfightalot,hereallydoesn’tlikeit.Hisbrotherisn’tnicetohim.HerefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Hefeelslonelyandnervous.Whydon'tyoutalkaboutthefeelingswithyourfamily.Youshouldoffertodomorejobsaroundthehouse.Whydon'tyousitdownandcommunicatewithbrother.Youshouldexplainyoudon'tmindhimwatchingTV.Hecan'tgetonwithhisfamily.After-readingReadingYoulooksad.What’swrong Myelderbrotherisnicetome,.....Hmm...that’snotverynice.Whathappened Myparentsfightalot.Idon'tknowwhattosay Maybeyoucould... Ican’tgetonwithmyfamily.Whynot.... 仿照2d对话,根据3a内容自编一段对话After-readingReadingReadthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.SadandThirteenhassome_________.Hecan't___________hisfamily.Hisparents____alot.It’stheonly_____________theyhave.Whenthey_____,it’slikeabigblackcloud___________theirhome.Hedoesn’tlikeit.Hisbrotheralways______tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.______hewatchesTV_________hewantsuntilmidnight.HeSoHealwaysfeels______and________athome.getonwithproblemsarguefightcommunicationoverhangingrefusesInsteadwhateverlonelynervousSadandthirteen’sproblemsAfter-readingReadingMr.Hunt’sadviceHeshouldtalkaboutthese_______withhisfamily.Ifhisparentsarehaving_________,heshould____tohelp.Hecoulddomorehousework_____theyhavemoretimefor____________________.Secondly,heshould_______________hisbrother.Heshould_______thathedoesn'tmindhisbrother_________TVallthetime.His_____brothershould___himwatchhisfavoriteshow.feelingsproblemsoffersothatpropercommunicationcommunicatewatchingelderletexplainwithReadthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.After-readingReadingDoyouagreeordisagreewithMr.Hunt’sadvice Why Iagreewithhisadvice.Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave.Idon’tagreewithhisadvice.Idon’tthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore.Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem.Reading1.MyproblemisthatIcan'tgetonwithmyfamily.1)thatIcan'tgetonwith...此处作表语,是表语从句。表语从句与宾语从句一样,要用陈述语序。2)geton/alongwithsb.“和某人相处”;geton/alongwithsth.“在…方面取得进展”geton/alongwellwith...“与……相处得好”geton/alongbadlywith...“与…相处得不好”Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates 你和同学们的关系如何?Heisapersoneasilytogetonwellwith.他很容易相处。Languagepoints2.Whentheyargue,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.1)argue意为“争吵,争论”。其名词形式为argument。固定短语:arguewithsb.=haveanargumentwithsb.“与某人争论”argueaboutsth.“就某事争论”arguewithsbaboutsth.“为某事与某人争论”(2)hangover“挂在…之上,悬浮在…之上”eg.Whitecloudshangoverthemountainpeaks.山峰上白云缭绕。Languagepoints3.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.辨析:elder与olderelder年纪较长的只可指人用来比较年龄大小,尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系,只能作定语。older年龄较大的指人在句中可作定语,也可作表语。较旧的指物LanguagepointsMyyoungersonisfiveandmyeldersonisnine。我的小儿子5岁,大儿子9岁。TomistwoyearsolderthanI.汤姆比我年长两岁。4.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.refusev. 拒绝,谢绝,回绝,常用结构:①refusetodosth.Sherefusedtotellusthetruth.她拒不对我们讲真情。②refusesb.sth.=refusesth.tosb. Hedoesn'trefuseheranything. Jackrefusedmoneytoher.Languagepoints5.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.1)instead副词,意为“反而;代替;而不是”,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时,常用逗号隔开。e.g.Ifwecan’tgotoHuashan,we’llgotoXi’aninstead.如果我们不能去华山,我们就去西安游玩。【区别】insteadof介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟与前面并列成分相对应的名词、代词、介词短语、动词 ing形式。Instead of going to Beijing I’m going to Dalian this year.Mymotherwentshoppingonfootinsteadofbybus.Whydon'tyouplayfootballinsteadofjustlookingon Languagepoints2)whatever代词,意为“无论什么;任何(事物)”,相当于nomatterwhat,引导让步状语从句。类似的词还有whoever(无论谁),whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论何地),however(无论怎样)。e.g.WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.无论我提什么建议,他都不同意。Iwilldowhateveryouwish.我会对你言听计从。【注】whatever引导的从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。eg:WhateverIhaveisyours.无论我有什么都是你的。Languagepoints6.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.offer动词,意为“主动提出;自愿给予;提供”。①offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”;②offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.“给某人提供某物”=providesb(with)sth.=providesth.forsb.e.g.Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她给我端了杯茶。Heofferedtogoinsteadofme.他主动提出代替我去。Languagepoints7.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother 1)communicate①作不及物动词时,意思是“沟通,交流”,常用搭配为:communicatewithsb.“和某人沟通/交流/通话”Sheoftencommunicateswithhermotherbyphone.②作及物动词时,意思是“传达,传递”。其常用搭配是:communicatesth.tosb.“把...传达/传递给某人”Peoplenowcommunicategreetingstoeachotherbyemailormobilephone.现在人们通常使用电子邮件或手机传递问候.Languagepoints2)secondlyadv.“第二;其次”辨析:second和secondlysecond用作序数词或形容词,意为“第二”,常修饰名词。secondly是副词,意为“其次,第二”,常用来修饰整个句子。如:First,it’sveryexpensive.Secondly,it’sugly.首先,它很贵。其次,它很难看。TheseconddayofaweekisMonday.一周的第二天是星期一。Languagepoints8.Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem explainv.“解释;说明”,常见句型:1.explainsth.(tosb.)(向某人)解释某事2.explain+that/what/why等从句e.g.Canyouexplainwhatthismeans 你能解释一下这个的意思吗?Pleaseexplainittome.请你向我解释一下吧。LanguagepointsYoucanguessthemeaningofawordyoudon’tknowfromthecontext.(根据上下文猜测词汇含义。)Readingskill例如:HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.A.Inplaceof(代替)B.but解析:前面有refusesto…所以此处的instead应该是B.读3a的5个句子,斜体部分与方框中哪个词汇同义呢 请写在横线上。makesth.cleartalk doesn’tallow worried getalongwith1)MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily._____________2)MybrotheralwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow._____________3)AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyandnervous.________ 4)Whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother _________5)Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime._______________getalongwithdoesn’tallow worriedtalkmakesth.clearmakesth.clear—explainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem talk—______________________________________________________________________________________________________notallow—___________________________________________________________________________________________________worried—__________________________________________________________________________________________________getalongwith—_________________________________________________________________________________________communicateThetwofriendshaven’tcommunicatedwitheachotherfortwoyears.refuseTheworkersrefusedtoworkonweekends.nervousHewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview.getonwithLindacan’tgetonwellwithhereldersister.Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase.WritingHowshoudwegetonwellwithyourfamily First,listentoeachother.Then,openyourmind.Next,voiceyourtruefeelings.Finally,equaltoeachother.FamilyDiscussion根据句意和汉语提示写出单词1.What'sthe_______betweenthemanandyourfather 2.I_______withmybestfriendyesterday.3.Wewon'tgototheparktommorrow,wewillgototheoldpeople'shome_______(代替).4.Don'tgivehim_________(任何)hewantatonce.5.Ifeel________(紧张)whenIspeakinfrontoftheclass.6.Ithinkyouandyourparentsshouldhavea______________(交流).7.My______brother(哥哥)oftenhelpsmewithmystudy.8.Youmustgivemea_______(恰当)answer.relationarguedinsteadwhatevernervouscommunicationelderproperExerciseExercise二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Allthe______________(communicate)withtheoutsideworldwasbroken.2.Jimisadoctor.His_____(old)brotherisanengineer.3.AfterhighschoolMikegotajobinsteadof______(go)touniversity.4.It’sverykindofyoutooffer_______(help)usontheweekend.5.Tobeginwithwedon’thavemuchmoney,________(second)wearetoobusy.eldercommunicationgoingtohelpsecondlyExerciseExercise1.Weshouldthinkofothersifwewantto_____them.A.getonwellwithB.hearofC.getreadyforD.hearfrom2.I'mnothappy,becauseIargued_____mybestfriend____theproblem.A.to;aboutB.as;onC.like;onD.with;about3.IwanttoseeBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered_____metowatchanopera.A.tookB.takesC.totakeD.taking4.Thedoctorsaysit'snormal_____thesefeelingatyourage.A.hasB.hadC.tohaveD.having三、选择填空。ADCCExerciseExercise5._____ you do, I will support you.A. However B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whatever6.Irefuse______thatquestion.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answers7.TheInternet____us____information.A.provides,forB.offers,toC.offers,fromD.provides,with8.LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoDalian_____.A.tooB.insteadC.eitherD.yetDBDBExerciseExercise谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大把高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 U4SectionA3a.mp3 人教新目标版初中英语八年级下册Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparentSectionA(3a-3c).pptx 家里两兄弟吵架!.mp4