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冲刺2020年中考精选真题重组卷（山东卷02）
（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）
第I卷 选择题（共48分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.【2019 ? 山东东营】Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _______ “one-hour living circle”.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意“港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，带给这三个地方的人们一个一小时内的生活圈”。根据句意可知，译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”，用不定冠词。且one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。
2. 【2019 ? 山东日照】—Have you paid the ______?
—Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.
A. bill B. price C. value D. menu
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你已经支付了账单吗？——是的，这个月多付了十美元。
A. bill账单；B. price 价格；C. value价值；D. menu菜单。根据下文Yes. It’s ten more dollars this month.可知上文是说支付账单。根据题意，故选A。
3. 【2019 ? 山东济南】Would you mind _______ the window？ It's a little cold．
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷。考查动词形式辨析。would you mind doing做某事你介意吗，固定结构；根据Would you mind _______ the window？可知选B。
4. 【2019 ? 山东莱芜】一What do you think of Tom?
一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth.
A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？ ——他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话。 A. humorous意为“幽默的”；B. honest意为“诚实的”；C. brave 意为“勇敢地”；D. creative意为“创新的”。根据who is always telling the truth. 总是讲真话。可以推出汤姆是个诚实的男孩。故选B。
5. 【2019 ? 山东滨州】—I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.
—You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _________ your eyes.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。
6. 【2019 ? 山东青岛】As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。
7. 【2019 ? 山东东营模拟】— _______ will the Lijin Fried Buns(水煎包) be sent to us if we order them online?
—In three hours.
A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How soon
【解析】
【解析】句意：——如果我们网上点利津水煎包，多久将会送到呢？——三小时内。考查How词组辨析。How often多久一次，提问频率； How far多远，提问距离； How long多久，提问时间；多长，提问物体长度； How soon多久，常用答语为“in+一段时间”。结合答语可知此处用 How soon提问，故选D.
8. 【2019 ? 山东滨州模拟】—Why did the students get _______?
—Because they heard the ________ news that our team had won the game．
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为什么那些学生感到兴奋？因为他们听到了我们队获胜的令人兴奋的消息。考查形容词辨析。-ed结尾的形容词，表示感到……，修饰人。-ing结尾的形容词，令人……，修饰物。前句the students是人，需用excited；后句news是物，需用exciting。根据句意，故选B。
9. 【2019 ? 山东东营】--The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
--Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth_________ running away from it.
A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of
【答案】D
【解析】句意“-《流浪地球》这部电影告诉我们一个关于人们如何尝试着拯救地球的故事。-是的，在这部电影中，人类选择和地球待在一起而不是从地球上逃离”。A.由于；B.一起；C.例如；D.而不是。根据句意可知，表示“而不是逃离地球”，故选D。
10. 【2019 ? 山东日照】—Can you tell me ______?
—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.
A. where the high-speed rail station is B. where is the high-speed rail station
C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去高速火车站吗？——当然。你可以乘K2路公共汽车。
宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD；根据Sure. You can take the K2 bus.可知上文是用how来提问，排除A，根
据题意，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
【2019 ? 山东滨州】

Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, ___11___ likes it very much. He used to ___12___ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several ____13____ not to play football at home because he could break ___14___, but he never listened.
Last Sunday, his ___15___ went out for a walk and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room ___16___ his parents came in and saw him.
“ Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not ___17___. We are very ___18___ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules ___19___ you are at home.” Johnny’s father said.
Johnny felt very sad. He ___20___ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.
11. A. badly B. wisely C. truly D. carefully
12. A. catch B. play C. leave D. act
13. A. times B. days C. months D. years
14. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
15. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
16. A. where B. why C. which D. when
17. A. allowed B. asked C. afforded D. avoided
18. A. disappointed B. pleased C. interested D. relaxed
19. A. because of B. so that C. rather than D. even if
20. A. managed B. remained C. realized D. examined
【短文大意】短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。
11. 考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
12. 考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。
13. 考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him several ________not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。
14. 考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
15. 考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldn’t help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。
16. 考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当……的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
17. 考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。
18. 考查形容词。句意：我们对你很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。
19. 考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
20. 考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A【2019 ? 山东潍坊】

When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .
When he left hospital Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was to different .
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh .
When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital ,called “the Gesundheit Institute” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the film (called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams played Adams .Williams said , “Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .”
21. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?
A. His interest in medicine. B. His idea to open a hospital.
C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely children around.
22. How was Hunter different from other doctors?
A. He was famous before working in hospital.
B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.
C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.
D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.
23. What does the underlined word “clown” in paragraph 3 probable mean?
A. 木偶 B. 小丑 C. 外星人 D. 蜘蛛侠
24. What can we know from Robin Williams words?
A. He thought highly of Hunter.
B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.
C. He became a warm person ever after.
D. A good actor makes a successful film.
【短文大意】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。
21. 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。
23. 词义猜测题。根据often put a special red nose on his face 和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。
24. 细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。
B【2019 ? 山东日照】
Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.
Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.
Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids don’t have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism (新闻) camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.
Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate (证书) to become a real lifeguard.
This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It doesn’t mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.
So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?
But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!
25. Which is the writer’s opinion?
A. Different camps have different goals.
B. There are too many summer camps today.
C. All great summer camps have the same main goals.
D. All the summer camps offer the same activities and courses.
26. According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he ______.
A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task
C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance
27. The most important thing for a camper is to ______.
A. take opportunities B. grow more beautiful
C. become better and more confident D. learn new life-saving skills
28. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It’s not important to have fun at a camp.
B. It’s hard to make real friends at a camp.
C. You can get more joy with more goals at camp.
D. With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.
29. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. What makes a camp great? B. Which is the best goal?
C. How to be a successful camper? D. How to do research work?
【短文大意】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的露营者？每个伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标：机会、挑战和成长。
25. 观点态度。根据文中Maybe you’ve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and growth.可知，作者的观点是所有伟大的夏令营都有相同的主要目标。故选C。
26. 细节理解。根据文中Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement.可知，当露营者完成一项艰巨的任务时，他会感到成功。故选B。
27. 推理判断。根据文中It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn’t know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself. 可知，对露营者来说，最重要的是变得更好和更自信。故选C。
28. 段落大意。通读整个最后一段可知，有了正确的目标，你就可以在营地学习的同时享受乐趣。故选D，
29. 标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是告诉我们如何成为一名成功的露营者。故选C。
C【2019 ? 山东临沂】
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it's hard to get your hearing back.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortable
The "safe level" for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway.
Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones' maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
30. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes. ________
31. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. ________
32. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don't always realize how loud their music is. ________
33. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. ________
34. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. ________
【解析】本文主要讲述了长时间听大音量的音乐会对我们的听力造成伤害。
30. 根据第一段t is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的。所以此句和原文是矛盾的，故用B表示。
31. 根据第二段However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 然而，长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡。所以此句和原文是一致的，故用A表示。
32. 根据第四段For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 比如当你在地铁的时候，你可能会把你的音乐调得太大而没有意识到。所以当人们在比较嘈杂的环境时，可能不能意识到音乐的声音有多大，故此题说法和原文一致，故用A表示。
33. 根据原文Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise,可知头戴式耳麦比耳麦好，它们在阻止外界噪音方面做得更好。故此句说法和原文是相反的，故用B表示。
34. 通过阅读全文可知，本文主要讲了长时间听大音量的音乐会对听力造成伤害，而并没有讲为什么耳朵是我们身体的重要组成部分，此选项错误，故用B表示。
第II卷 非选择题（共52分）
四、词汇运用（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
A.【2019 ? 山东青岛】根据句意选词填空并用其正确形式。每词限用一次。
require, organize, wait, connect, sell
35. Jack is a good learner because he always _________ what he needs to learn with something interesting.
36. English Day is coming, and we ________ an English party soon.
37. He_____________ to hand in his science report last week.
38. The writer is so popular that he _____________ more than 200,000 books so far.
39. —Where is Grace?
— She is at the gate of the theatre. She _____________ in line to buy tickets.
【答案】
35. connects
36. will organized
37. was required
38. has sold
39. is waiting
【解析】35. 句意：杰克是个很好的学习者，因为他总是把需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。connect…with…把……和……联系起来，根据频率副词always判断，because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时，因为主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故答案为connects。
36. 句意：英语节就要到了，我们不久将组织一个英语晚会。soon“不久”，用于一般将来时态句子中，结合句意可知，答案为will organize。
37. 句意：上周他被要求提交他的科学报告。根据句意可知，选择动词“require”，last week是表示过去的时间状语，句子的时态为一般过去时，而主语he与require之间是被动的关系，一般过去时态被动语态的构成为were/was+过去分词，故答案为was required。
38. 句意：这位作家很受欢迎，到目前为止已售出20多万本书。根据句意可知，选择动词sell；so far到目前为止，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故答案为has sold。
39. 句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——她在剧院门口，她正在排队买票。wait in line排队等候。问句是询问格蕾丝在哪里，是询问当前的情况，答语是回答某人在某地或回答某人正在做什么，故此句的时态为现在进行时，答案为is waiting。
B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
40. 【2019 ? 山东青岛】Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ____ (我们自己) .
41. 【2019 ? 山东青岛】There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
42. 【2019 ? 山东青岛】Rose’ s father is the _________ (忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.
43. 【2019 ? 山东青岛】People who learn ________ (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
44. 【2019 ? 山东青岛】Keeping English_________ (日记) is a good way to improve English.
45. 【2019 ? 山东泰安】The man is happily ______________（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.
46. 【2019 ? 山东泰安】As the old saying goes, God helps those who help _____________（他们自己）.
【答案】
40. ourselves
41. beside
42. busiest
43. wisely
44. diaries
45. describing
46. themselves
【解析】40. 句意：别担心！我们已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。look after oneself照顾自己，根据汉语提示可知，答案要填写反身代词ourselves。
41. 句意：超市旁边有一个大公园。我更喜欢在那里散步。根据汉语提示可知，此处缺少地点介词beside。
42. 句意：罗斯的父亲是医院里最忙的，因为他是一位优秀的医生。in the hospital是一个最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级前加定冠词the，故答案为busiest。
43. 句意：学识渊博的人更容易实现自己的梦想。副词修饰动词learn，根据汉语提示可知，答案为wisely。
44. 句意：记英语日记是提高英语水平的好方法。diary为可数名词，记笔记为keep a diary或keep diaries，English的前面没有不定冠词，故用复数形式，答案为diaries。\
45. 句意“这个男人正在开心地描述他寒假期间看到的东西”。describe描述，且根据空前is可知，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，故填describing。
46. 句意“正如一句谚语所说：天助自助者”。根据句意可知，译为“他们自己”。themselves他们自己，故填themselves。
五、语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【2019 ? 山东淄博】Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father___47___(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish，two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ___48___(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ___49___ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ___50___, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ___51___(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed ___52___ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ___53___(mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try ___54___(write) on the principle(原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. ” This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the___55___(twenty) century.
For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ___56___(child) of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
【答案】
47. taught
48. going
49. for
50. later
51. American
52. a
53. meaning
54. to write
55. twentieth
56. Children
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了著名的作家海明威的生平介绍。
47.句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和捕鱼，海明威一生都喜欢这两项活动。
根据下文how to hunt and fish，two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life.可知这里海明威的父亲教他如何打猎和捕鱼。整个文章都是一般过去时态，这里用teach的过去式是taught。根据句意，故填taught。
48. 句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为堪萨斯城明星的记者。Instead of代替，而不是，后加名词，代词，动名词。根据句意，故填going。
49. 句意：后来，在欧洲，他为意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。
这里是说为……工作，这里用介词for。根据题意，故填for。
50. 句意：两年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。一段时间+later表示多长时间之后。根据句意，故填later。
51. 句意：在那里，他成了其他美国作家的朋友，包括格特鲁德斯坦和菲茨杰拉德。这里是形容词作定语修饰writers，这里用America的形容词American，意思是“美国人的”，根据句意，故填American。
52. 句意：海明威发展了一种简单直接的写作风格。这里是说泛指，style的首字母是以辅音音素开头，这里用不定冠词a。根据题意，故填a。
53. 句意：他谨慎地选择单词，避免使用形容词，并相信读者理解他的写作含义。这里是说理解他写的意思。这里用mean的名词meaning，意思是“意思”，根据句意，故填meaning。
54. 句意：我总是试着写冰山原理。短语try to do sth.表示设法去做某事。根据句意，故填to write。
55. 句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。表示第几个世纪用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，根据句意，故填twentieth。
56. 句意：其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。根据上文Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there.可知这里是说海明威六趾猫的孩子们，这里用child的复数形式Children，意思是“孩子们”，根据句意，故填Children。
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【2019 ? 山东东营】Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.
The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. ___57___Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” There may also be more than one theme in a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you.
Read through the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.
Find out the clue. After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.
Get the big idea. Read again for the writer’s purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the big idea.
Check the big idea out. If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence (证据) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.
Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text?___58___Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
57. What is the theme of a text?
_____________________________________________________
58. What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text? List them all.
_____________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
59. __________________________________________________
60. __________________________________________________
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
61. __________________________________________________
【答案】57. ①It /The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.
②It/ The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text.
③ It /The theme of a text is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.
④It /The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.
58. Read through the whole text, find out the clue, get the big idea, check the big idea out.
59. 主题可以是像家庭、友谊、爱等（观点）。
60. 赶快拿出你最喜欢的书来看一下你是否能找出（它的）主题!
61. ①How can we /you find out the theme of a text?
②How can we /you find out the big idea of a text?
③How to find out the theme of a text
④How to find out the big idea of a text
⑤The way to find out the theme of a text
⑥The way to find out the big idea of a text
⑦Four steps to find out the theme of a text
⑧Four steps to find out the big idea of a text
⑨Steps to find out the theme of a text
⑩Steps to find out the big idea of a text
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述什么是文章的主题、如何寻找文章的主题。
57. 细节理解题。根据The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story可知，文本的主题是贯穿文本的大思想，将人物和事件联系起来。这是作者想通过故事告诉我们的。以下答案选择一个即可。①It /The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.②It/ The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text.③ It /The theme of a text is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.④It /The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story。
58. 细节理解题。根据The following steps may help you可知，以下讲述的就是四个步骤：Read through the whole text通读整篇文章、Find out the clue寻找故事情节、Get the big idea得到大思想、Check the big idea out检查大思想。故填Read through the whole text, find out the clue, get the big idea, check the big idea out。
59. 翻译题。can可以；like像；and so on等等。故填主题可以是像家庭、友谊、爱等（观点）。
60. 翻译题。quickly快速地，修饰动词get“得到”；find out找出，故填赶快拿出你最喜欢的书来看一下你是否能找出（它的）主题!
61. 主旨大意题。根据The following steps may help you以及全文可知，主要讲述如何找到主题（大思想）。以下答案选择一个即可。故填①How can we /you find out the theme of a text?②How can we /you find out the big idea of a text?③How to find out the theme of a text ④How to find out the big idea of a text ⑤The way to find out the theme of a text ⑥The way to find out the big idea of a text ⑦Four steps to find out the theme of a text ⑧Four steps to find out the big idea of a text ⑨Steps to find out the theme of a text ⑩Steps to find out the big idea of a text
七、书面表达（共1大题，共20分）
【2019 ? 山东莱芜】假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行以Good habits make me better为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。
话题：Good habits make me better
生活习惯：按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼
学习习惯：课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书
你的感想：
要求:
1)包含全部要点。可适当发挥:
2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名:
3)开头和结尾已经给出。不计入总词数:
4)问数控制在80-100词左右。
Good morning everybody!
I’m Li Hua. Today my topics is “Good habits make me better”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【答案】Good morning everybody!
I'm Li Hua. Today my topics is “Good habits make me better”. It's very important for us to develop good habits. As teenagers, what should we do? In my opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read some books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. What's more, to get enough sleep, go to bed early and don't stay up late. Always remember to wash our hands before meals to keep clean. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It's healthy for the mind and body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily. That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【解析】这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下以Good habits make me better为主题的演讲活动。所提供的材料中列举了要养成一些良好的习惯。主要从生活习惯：按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼；学习习惯：课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书；你的感想；这三个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时。注意演讲稿中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
高分句型：It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.：It's very important for us to develop good habits. 养成良好的习惯对我们很重要。It's necessary for us to take exercise for three or four times a week. 我们每周锻炼三到四次是必要的。
常用短语：In my opinion在我看来；listen to听；on time按时；in spare time在空闲时间；what's more另外，而且；stay up熬夜；remember to do sth. 记得做某事。




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