资源简介

(共68张PPT)
新课标
八年级下册
Unit
4
Section
A
4a-4c
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents
学
习
目
标
Objectives
1.
掌握下列单词和短语:
copy,
return,
without
asking,
copy
one's
homewrk
2.
通过不同的的方式练习,
进一步巩固询问困难及提出建
议的句型，掌握其规则。
3.
正确运用although,
until,
so
that。
3.
学会冷静地对待，理性地解决生活中不如人意的问题。
New
words
Learn
some
new
words!
copy
['k p ]
v.
模仿；仿造；抄写；复制
Jean
always
copies
the
way
I
dress.
琼总是模仿我穿衣服的样子。
He
was
punished
for
copying
during
the
examination.
他因考试时抄袭而被罚。
Would
you
copy
this
article
for
me,
please
请为我复印一下这封信好吗？
New
words
Learn
some
new
words!
return　
[r 't n]
　
　
　
　
v.
返回;
归还;
回报
We
must
return
to
Dalian
within
three
days.
我们必须在3日内回到大连。
What
time
does
your
father
return
from
work
你父亲什么时候下班回家？
Don't
forget
to
return
my
keys.
别忘了还我钥匙。
return
sb.
sth.
=
return
sth.
to
sb.
=
give
sth.
back
to
sb.
return
to
sp.
=
go
back.
to
sp.
return
from
sp.
=
come
back
from
sp.
anymore
['en m ]
　　
　
adv.
再，也，还
(通常用于疑问句或否定句中,与not连用)
New
words
Learn
some
new
words!
Don't
waste
my
time
anymore.
别再浪费我的时间了！
But,
Mom,
I
can't
eat
anymore.
I'm
full.
可是妈，我吃不下了，我饱了。
not
...
anymore
=
no
more
侧重次数不再继续；如：
He
didn't
cry
any
more.(他哭了好几次,他不再哭了。)
not
...
any
longer
=
no
longer
侧重时间不再继续。如：
He
couldn't
wait
any
longer.(他等了很久,
不能再等了。)
copy
return
anymore
v.
抄袭,
模仿,
复制
v.
归还,
返回
adv.
再也,
不再
New
words
Let's
read
together!
Watch
a
video
小学生学习的烦恼
Warm-up
trouble
and
problems
The
pressure
of
schoolwork
功课的压力
Interpersonal
conflict
人际的冲突
The
loneliness
of
the
heart
内心的孤独
The
loss
of
pursuit
追求的失落
The
uneasiness
of
youth
青春的躁动
Do
you
have
trouble
and
problems
Revision
Internet
addiction
网络的沉迷
Look
and
say
Why
don’t
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
tonight
You
look
tired,
What's
the
matter
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night
so
I
didn’t
get
enough
sleep.
I'm
afraid
I
can't.
I
still
have
lots
of
homework
to
do.
Revision
Can
you
give
him
more
advice
Look
and
say
You
look
unhappy,
What's
the
matter
My
friend
borrowed
my
CDs
without
returning
them.
Maybe
you
could
call
him
up
so
that
he'll
give
them
back
That's
not
easy.
Can
you
give
him
more
advice
Look
and
say
You
look
sad,
What's
the
matter
My
parents
quarreled
again
last
night.
It's
not
your
fault
that
your
parents
fight.You
should
tell
them
how
you
feel.
I
already
did
that,
but
it
didn't
work
out.
Can
you
give
her
more
advice
Look
and
say
You
seem
to
be
crying.
What's
the
matter
My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
watch
my
favorite
TV
show.
They
are
right.
You'd
better
not
watch
TV
until
until
you
have
finished
your
homework.
You
are
right.
I'll
say
sorry
to
them
after
school.
Can
you
give
him
more
advice
Look
and
say
Are
you
mad
What
happened
My
brother
looked
through
my
things
without
asking.
Forget
about
it.
Although
he's
wrong,
it's
not
a
big
deal.
I
don't
think
so.
It's
a
bad
habit.
Can
you
give
her
more
advice
Look
and
say
You
look
nervous.
What's
wrong

There
is
an
English
speech
contest
tomorrow.
I'm
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.
Take
it
easy.
How
about
going
out
for
a
walk
Great!
Let's
go.
Can
you
give
her
more
advice
Look
and
say
You
are
stressed
out.
What's
wrong

I
failed
in
the
English
exam.
Don't
worry.
You
should
find
a
way
to
solve
the
problem.
Although
you
failed
this
time,
try
again
next
time.
Thank
you!
I'll
try.
Can
you
give
her
more
advice
What's
wrong
with
him
He
has
too
many
after-school
classes.
Revision
Debate
Competion
Pros
Cons
Should
kids
go
to
after-school
classes
Game
time
我家小明今年15岁,正在读初二。小学时候成绩还好,
上初中后,学习劲头大不如从前,
不会的功课不再去钻研,老师反映上课不在状态,注意力不集中,有时候还发呆,
成绩直线下滑。最关键是说不得,
只要跟他谈论学习,
就发脾气,要不然干脆就不理,
现在已经不去学校一个多月了。想想以前那么优秀的孩子,
现在变成这样,我和他爸很着急,你们能帮助解决这个难题吗？
知乎教育论坛
10楼昨天
15:21
我家小雨现在上初三,心思都在手游上,不想学习,觉得学习很苦很累,认为考不考高中无所谓,尤其对待英语完全放弃,觉得学英语毫无用处,不愿意背单词,英语作业基本不做。请问现在该怎样才能帮助到孩子,让孩子能逐渐走上正轨？
又见炊烟
2楼昨天
15:03
张张张先生
3楼昨天
15:42
我家小梅,每次和我逛街,看到这样想买,
看到那样也想买,不给买就在地上打滚,任性发脾气,怎么劝都没用,非得买了东西才罢休!小的时候,觉得孩子不懂事,真怕长大后会变本加厉,
我真不知怎么办？
去巴黎
Game
time
知道
你的烦恼
给
出
你
的
建
议
Game
time
Presentation
朗读句子
You
look
tired.
What’s
the
matter
I
studied
until
midnight
last
night
so
I
didn’t
get
enough
sleep.
What
should
I
do
Why
don’t
you
forget
about
it
Although
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
a
big
deal.
What
should
he
do
He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
Maybe
you
could
go
to
his
house.
I
guess
I
could,
but
I
don’t
want
to
surprise
him.
1.
你看上去很疲劳，怎么了？
You
____
tired.
What’s
___
______
昨晚，我一直学习到午夜，因此我没有睡足觉。
I
studied
____
________
last
night
so
I
didn't
___
________
sleep.
2.
我应该做什么？
_____
_______I
do
你为什么不忘掉此事呢？尽管她错了,
但那不是一件大事。
____
_____
you
forget
about
it
_________
she’s
wrong,
it’s
not
_
___
____
.
Grammar
focus
until
midnight
the
matter
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
look
get
enough
What
should
Why
don't
Although
a
big
deal
3.
他应当如何做？
_____
______
he
do
他应当和他的朋友谈一下，以便他能向他道歉。
He
______
____
__
his
friend
__
____
he
can
say
he’s
sorry.
4.
或许你可以去他家。
______
you
______
go
to
his
house.
我猜我可以，但是我不想让他吃惊。
I
guess
I
_____
,
but
I
don’t
want
to
_______
____.
What
should
should
talk
to
so
that
Grammar
focus
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
Maybe
could
could
surprise
him
Grammar
语法讲析
如何提出问题？
What's
wrong
with
you
What's
the
matter
with
you
What's
your
problem
What's
your
trouble
What
happen
to
you
What's
up
What
should
I
do
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
How
to
give
advice？
give
advice
You
should/shouldn't
do
...
You
could
do
...
Why
don't
you
do
...
Why
not
do
...
What
about
doing
...
How
about
doing
...
You'd
better
do
....
....
Grammar
Grammar
语法讲析
提建议的表达方式
A.
直接建议法：
Let's
+
v.(动词原形)
....
e.g.
Let's
go
shopping,
shall
we/OK
B.
委婉建议法：
①
Shall
we
+
V(动词原形)
…
e.g.
Shall
we
go
out
for
a
walk
②
Would
you
mind
(not)
+
v-ing

e.g.
Would
you
mind
not
opening
the
window
Grammar
语法讲析
提建议的表达方式
C.
征求性建议法：
①
How
about
+
名词
或
v-ing
....
e.g.
How
about
playing
basketball
②
What
about
+
名词
或
v-ing
....
e.g.
What
about
a
cup
of
tea
D.
劝告性建议法：
You'd
better
(not)
+
v.(动词原形)
....
e.g.
You'd
better
not
read
such
books.
Grammar
语法讲析
提建议的表达方式
E.
责备性建议法：
①
Why
don't
you
+
动词原形
...
e.g.
Why
don't
you
ask
your
teacher
②
Why
not
+
动词原形
...
e.g.
Why
not
join
us
Why
not
do
sth.
实际是Why
don't
you
do
sth. 的缩略形式。
F.
请求性建议法：
①
Would
you
like
+
名词/动词不定式....？
e.g.
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee
Would
you
like
to
study
with
me
②
Would/Could
you
please
(not)
+
动词原形...？
e.g.
Could
you
please
stay
here
another
day
Would
you
please
wait
me
at
the
school
gate
Grammar
语法讲析
提建议的表达方式
Grammar
语法讲析
对别人所提建议的评价
A.
肯定回答：
①
Good
idea.
②
That's
a
good
idea.
③
OK/
All
right
/
Great.
④
Yes,
please./
I'd
love/like
to.
⑤
No
problem.
⑥
Sounds
good/great.
⑦
I
agree
with
you.
Grammar
语法讲析
对别人所提建议的回答
B.
否定回答：
①
I
don't
think
so.
②
I'd
love
to,
but
I
have
to
....
③
That's
boring.
④
I'm
afraid....
⑤
Sorry,
I
can't.
⑥
Sorry,
but
....
Do
you
find
more
ways
to
give
advice
We
also
use
three
conjunctions.
Grammar
although
“尽管,虽然”,
引导让步状语从句,
一般情况下可以和though互换,
但though比较口语化。而although
较正式,
另外although的语气比though重。当although
/
though引导的从句放在句首时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开。although和though都不能和but在同一个复合句里连用。
1)
I
gave
him
some
advice,
he
didn’t
take
them.
虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。
2)
He
went
out
without
an
overcoat
________
it
was
so
cold.
尽管天气很冷，他还是没穿外套就出去了。
Although
although
语法讲析
although
/
though的用法
Grammar
语法讲析
so
that的用法
Grammar
so
that
用来引导目的状语从句,
意思为“以便,
为了”,
从句中常用can
(could),
will
(would),
may
(might)等情态动词。so
that
还可用来引导结果状语从句,
此时意为“因此,
所以”,从句谓语没有情态动词,
且主从句之间要用逗号相隔。
so
that引导的目的状语从句可与in
order
that或in
order
to结构相互转换。
e.g.
Mr.
Green
speaks
very
loudly
so
that
all
the
people
can
hear
him
clearly.
Mr.
Green
speaks
very
loudly
so
that
all
the
people
hear
him
clearly.
so…that…用来引导结果状语从句，so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此……以至于……”。如：
1)
This
book
is
so
interesting
that
everyone
wants
to
read
it.
2)
He
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn't
catch
up
with
him.
当从句是肯定句，可转换为
...enough
to
do...句型。e.g.
He
is
so
strong
that
he
can
carry
the
big
box.
=
He
is
strong
enough
to
carry
the
big
box.
当从句是否定句，可转换为
too...
to
do...句型
。e.g.
She
is
so
young
that
she
can't
go
to
school.
=
She
is
so
young
that
she
can't
go
to
school.
【拓展】
语法讲析
so
that的用法
Grammar
语法讲析
until的用法
Grammar
until
用来引导时间状语从句,
用于肯定句，表示主句的动作一直持续到until短语或句子所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般译为“直到...时(为止)”或“在...之前”,
在这种用法中,
主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词）。
e.g.
We
walked
until
we
got
to
the
riverside.
我们一直走到河边为止。
He
stayed
up
until
11:30
last
night.
他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。
语法讲析
until的用法
Grammar
until
引导的时间状语从句用于否定句，表示主句的动作直到until短语或句子所表示的时间才开始发生，即表示动作的起点。一般译为“直到...才”。在这种用法中,
主句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词。
e.g.
We
didn't
go
home
until
the
rain
stopped.
直到雨停了我们才回家。
I
didn't
wake
up until
I
heard
the
alarm
clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
A.
until用来引导时间状语从句,应遵循
“主将从现”原则,
即主句如用一般将来时,
从句一般用一般现在时。同步推之，如果主句用过去将来时,
从句一般用一般过去时。
B.
until除了用作连词,
还可用作介词,后面接名词,
代词或动名词。
We
did
not
notice
this
matter
until
yesterday.
C.
till与until为同义词,
都可表示
“直到…为止”,
但如果要表示
“直到…才”,
一般用not
...
until结构,
且till引导的时间状语从句通常只能放在主句之后。
【注意】
语法讲析
until的用法
Grammar
1.
We
didn't
start
our
discussion
_____
everyone
arrived.
2.
_________
she
is
only
6,
she
can
help
do
some
chores.
3.
-
Susan,
what
are
the
advantages
(好处)
of
the
MP5
players
-
Mom,
they
are
smaller
and
lighter
_______
they
can
be
carried
very
easily.
4.
My
brother
and
I
look
different
________we
are
twins.
5.
The
teacher
asked
me
to
read
aloud
______the
students
could
hear
me.
until
Although
so
that
although
so
that
用although,
so
that或until填空。
Practice
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
although,
so
that
or
until.
Practice
1.
A:
What’s
wrong
B:
My
sister
borrows
my
clothes
without
asking.
What
should
I
do
A:
Well,
you
could
tell
her
that
this
makes
you
angry
_______
she’ll
ask
you
next
time.
2.
A:
I
don’t
have
any
friends
at
my
new
school.
What
should
I
do
B:
________
you
don’t
have
any
now,
you’ll
soon
make
some.
so
that
Although
3.
A:
I’m
worried
about
my
school
grades.
What’s
your
advice
B:
You
shouldn't
wait
_____
the
last
minute
to
study
for
a
test.
4.
A:
Mike
is
my
best
friend,
but
he
always
copies
my
homework.
What
should
I
do
B:
________
he's
your
best
friend,
you
should
still
tell
him
that
copying
others’
homework
is
wrong.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
although,
so
that
or
until.
Practice
until
Although
What’s
wrong
My
sister
borrows
my
clothes
without
asking.
What
should
I
do
Well,
you
could
tell
her
that
this
makes
you
angry
so
that
she’ll
ask
you
next
time.
Pairwork
Practice
想一想,在4a的对话中B是如何提出建议的呢 将以下句式与其相应的中文连线。
You
could
tell
sb.
that
...
so
that
....
Although
you...,you
will
...
You
shouldn't
do
...
until
...
You
should
tell
sb.
doing
...
is
wrong.
尽管你...，你将会...。
你应该告诉某人做...是错的。
你可以告诉某人...以便...。
你不应该做...
直到...。
Practice
Thinking
Why
don’t
you
do...
你为什么不做……呢
You
should
do...
你应该做……
Maybe
you
could
do...
或许你可以做……
You
could
tell
sb.
that...so
that...
你可以告诉某人…以便….
Although
you...,
you
will...
尽管你……,你将会……
You
shouldn't
do...until...
你不应该做……直到……
You
should
tell
sb.
doing...is
wrong.
你应该告诉某人做…是错误的
提供建议的句型小结
Summary
Have
a
Discussion
!
How
to
give
good
advice
to
others
so
that
they
can
take
your
advice
Discussion
How
to
give
good
advice
1.
Be
a
good
listener.
2.
Try
to
imagine
yourself
in
the
other
persons’
situation.
3.
Use
conjunctions
to
explain
your
advice
more
clearly.
I’m
very
shy.
My
sister
and
I
fight
all
the
time.
My
sister
spends
all
evening
on
the
phone.
My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
My
parents
won’t
let
me
have
a
pet.
Sally
Molly
John
Jimmy
Peter
There
are
more
students
having
problems.
Write
one
piece
of
advice
for
each
problem.
四人一组练习对话,征求并提出建议
Don’t
forget
to
use
them
to
give
advice!
give
advice
You
should/shouldn't
do
...
You
could
do
...
Why
don't
you
do
...
Why
not
do
...
What
about
doing
...
How
about
doing
...
You'd
better
do
....
You'd
better
not
do...
A:
I’m
very
shy.
What
should
I
do
B:
You
could
join
a
school
club
so
that
you
can
make
more
friends.
C:
You
shouldn't
stay
at
home
all
day
until
you
go
to
school,
You
should
hang
out
with
friends.
D:
Why
not
take
part
in
the
speech
contest
Although
there
are
many
people,
it
will
make
you
feel
more
confident.
Example
I’m
very
shy.
My
sister
and
I
fight
all
the
time.
My
sister
spends
all
evening
on
the
phone.
My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
My
parents
won’t
let
me
have
a
pet.
Sally
Molly
John
Jimmy
Peter
Which
problem
do
you
want
to
talk
about
first
Check
the
answer
with
your
partner!
Give
advice
in
the
right
way.
1
Pay
attention
to
your
grammar.
3
Use
the
conjunctions
in
the
advice.
2
Write
one
piece
of
advice
for
each
problem.Then
compare
your
advice
with
your
partner’s
and
decide
whether
the
advice
is
good
or
bad.
1.
I’m
very
shy.
Advice:
_______________________________________.
2.
My
sister
and
I
fight
all
the
time.
Advice:
______________________________________.
3.
My
sister
spends
all
evening
on
the
phone.
Advice:
_______________________________________.
4.
My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
Advice:
_______________________________________.
5.
My
parents
won’t
let
me
have
a
pet.
Advice:
_______________________________________.
Writing
Write
one
piece
of
advice
for
each
problem.
Then
compare
your
advice
with
your
partner’s
and
decide
whether
the
advice
is
good
or
bad.
1.
I’m
very
shy.
Advice:
________________________________________
_______________________________________________.
2.
My
sister
and
I
fight
all
the
time.
Advice:
________________________________________
_______________________________________________.
3.
My
sister
spends
all
evening
on
the
phone.
Advice:
________________________________________
________________________________________________.
Why
don’t
you
join
a
club
at
school
so
that
you
can
make
more
friends
You
should
try
to
do
more
fun
things
with
her
so
that
you'll
like
each
other
better
and
not
fight
so
often
Maybe
you
could
tell
her
it's
bad
for
her
eyes,
and
ask
her
to
do
that
until
10
o'clock.
Writing
4.
My
cousin
borrows
my
things
without
returning
them.
Advice:
__________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________
5.
My
parents
won’t
let
me
have
a
pet.
Advice:
__________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________.
Maybe
he
is
forgetful,
you
could
call
him
up
so
that
he
will
give
your
things
back
.
Perhaps
they
think
it's
bad
for
your
schoolwork.
Why
don’t
you
communicate
with
them
Although
you
love
to
keep
small
animals,
it
won't
affect
your
study.
Write
one
piece
of
advice
for
each
problem.
Then
compare
your
advice
with
your
partner’s
and
decide
whether
the
advice
is
good
or
bad.
Writing
Here
are
some
common
problems.
Your
own
problems:
….
Choose
one
of
the
problems
and
ask
your
classmates
for
advice.
Decide
which
classmate
has
the
best
advice.
problems
You
left
your
homework
at
home.
Your
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
you.
You
are
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.
Your
best
friend
does
not
trust
you
any
more.
Your
parents
always
argue.
A:
My
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
me.
I
want
to
be
like
him.
What
should
I
do
B:
You
could
try
to
be
friendlier.
C:
You
should
just
be
yourself.
Groupwork
If
you
have
problems,
Don’t
worry
about
them.
You
can
use
different
ways
to
solve
them.
Ask
your
teacher.
Communicate
with
your
parents.
Talk
about
your
friends.
Look
for
ideas
on
the
Internet.
Read
books/magazines/newspapers
about
the
problem.
...
My
problem
My
best
friend
is
more
popular
than
me.
I
want
to
be
like
her.
What
should
I
do
Choose
one
of
your
problems
to
ask
for
his
advice.
Group
work
You
could
try
to
be
friendlier.
You
should
just
be
yourself.
If
others
have
problems,
you
could
give
them
some
advice
to
solve
the
problems.
Choose
one
of
your
partners’
problems
to
give
advice.
I
left
my
homework
at
home.
You
could
call
your
parents
up
and
ask
them
to
bring
it
to
school.
You
also
could
explain
it
to
your
teacher
.
Groupwork
I'm
shy,
I'm
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
people.
You
should
be
more
confident.
you
should
play
sports
with
your
classmates
after
class.
Groupwork
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.
我妹妹在读完这本书后将它归还于我。
My
sister
________
the
book
to
me
after
she
finished
_______
it.
2.
你不应该照抄同学的作业。
You
_____________
your
classmates'
homework.
3.
这首歌不再像以前那么流行了。
The
song
isn't
__________
as
before
_________．
4.
你不应该等到最后一刻才开始复习备考。
You
_________
wait
_____
the
last
minute
to
study
for
a
test.
5.
-
你怎么了？
—________________
-
我很担心我的学习成绩。—I'm
____________
my
school
grades.
returned
reading
shouldn't
copy
as
popular
anymore
shouldn't
until
What's
wrong
worried
about
Exercises
Exercise
1.
_____
they
are
very
tired,
they
feel
happy
because
they’ve
finally
finished
their
project.
A.
So
B.
Although
C.
If
D.
But
2.
-
You
bought
the
car
about
ten
years
ago
-
Yes.
_______
it's
old,
it
still
runs
well.
A.
Because
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
But
3.
They
will
try
their
best
in
the
Dragon
Boat
Racing
______
they
may
fail.
A.
if
B.
although
C.
unless
D.
until
4.
_____
the
girl
is
only
nine,
she
takes
care
of
her
brother
and
cooks
meals
every
day.
A.
If
B.
Because
C.
Although
D.
As
B
C
B
C
Exercises
Exercise
二、选择填空
5.
I
looked
through
my
test
paper
again
and
again
_____
I
wouldn't
make
any
mistakes.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
so
that
D.
although
6.
He
puts
the
flowers
in
the
shade
_______
the
sun
will
not
burn
them.
A.
in
order
to
B.
so
that
C.
so
as
to
D.
such
that
7.
You'd
better
take
the
map
with
you
____
you
won't
get
lost.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
soon
as
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
C
B
D
Exercises
Exercise
二、选择填空
8.
Some
people
won’t
realize
the
importance
of
their
health
_____
they
have
lost
it.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
after
D.
though
9.
-
Mom,
could
I
watch
the
game
show
now
-
Sorry,
you
can’t
watch
it
_______
you
clean
your
room.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
after
D.
until
10.
Our
Chinese
teacher
didn’t
go
to
bed
______
he
finished
his
work
last
night.
A.
if
B.
until
C.
since
D.
because
B
D
B
Exercises
Exercise
二、选择填空
Homework
Summarize
and
summarize
the
key
words,
phrases,
and
sentence
patterns
learned
in
Section
A.
谢谢
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