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辽宁省阜新市2019年中考英语试卷
第一卷
选择题
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
1．My
favorite
is
art，
I
think
it's
really
interesting．
A．season
B．subject
C．music
D．sport
2．This
college
is
famous
all
over
the
country，
it's
my
first
choice．
The
underlined
word
is
pronounced
as
．
A．/fi：st/
B．/f3St/
C．/f3：st/
D．/fiirst/
3．一Lucy，
is
this
bike
？
一Yes，
I
have
got
it
from
my
parents
as
a
birthday
gift．
A．his
B．yours
C．mine
D．ours
4．﹣What
will
you
buy
your
father？
﹣A
black
and
white
wallet．
A．to
B．of
C．on
D．for
5．﹣Must
I
wash
the
dishes
right
now？
﹣No，
you
．
A．needn't
B．wouldn't
C．mustn't
D．for
6．Mrs．Green
showed
the
boys
how
to
do
things
like
a
gentleman
at
the
dinner
table．
A．happily
B．bravely
C．differently
D．politely
7．There
are
tourists
visiting
the
Great
Wall
on
May
Day
every
year．
A．two
thousands
of
B．two
thousands
C．thousands
of
D．thousand
of
8．Nowadays
people
wish
to
eat______food
than
before
to
keep
fit．
A．healthy
B．healthier
C．healthiest
D．the
healthiest
9．Please
be
quiet!
Your
little
brother
in
the
bedroom
now．
A．slept
B．sleeps
C．is
sleeping
D．will
sleep
10．The
twenty﹣fourth
Winter
Olympic
Games
____
in
Beijing
in
2022
A．will
be
held
B．is
held
C．will
hold
D．holds
11．If
it
______
sunny
tomorrow，
we
will
have
a
picnic
near
the
river．
A．will
be
B．be
C．is
D．was
12．Tina
makes
few
spelling
mistakes．
careful
girl
she
is！
A．What
a
B．What
an
C．What
D．How
13．Tony
is
one
of
the
boys
are
always
on
time
for
school
every
day．
A．.
which
B．.
who
C．.
whom
D．，
whose
14．﹣Do
you
know
？
﹣We
can
try
to
produce
less
waste，
reuse
or
recycle
things．
A．why
can
we
live
a
green
life
B．how
can
we
live
a
green
life
C．why
we
can
live
a
green
life
D．how
we
can
live
a
green
life
15．﹣
I'm
flying
to
Shanghai
for
a
holiday
next
week．
﹣_________．
A．I′m
sorry
to
hear
that
B．With
pleasure
C．Have
a
good
time
D．When
your
mother
is
leaving
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分）（A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．其中有两个
多余选项．
A；
Excuse
me，
sir．
（16）　
　
B：
Certainly．
Go
along
the
street
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing．
When
you
see
a
bank，
turn
right
and
the
Center
Park
is
on
Zhongshan
Road．
A：
OK．
（17）　
　
B：
Oh，
it's
about
thirty
minutes'
walk．
A：
I
see，
（18）　
　
B：
Yes，
you
can．
You'd
better
take
the
No．8
bus．
It
will
take
you
there．
A：
By
the
way，
（19）　
　
B：
Over
there．
Look!
The
bus
is
coming．
A：
Thank
you
very
much．
B：（20）　
　
A．where
is
the
bus
stop？B．You're
welcome．C．Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Center
Park？D．Is
it
far
from
here？E．How
far
is
it
from
here？F．Can
I
take
a
bus？G．Thank
you
all
the
same．
III.
完形填空（共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
I
still
remember
my
kindergarten
teacher
Mrs．White．
She
looked
just
like
Snow
White，
because
she
had
the
same
bright
eyes
and
short
dark
hair．
We
used
to（21）　
　
a
lot．
And
I
would
show
what
I
wrote
to
Mrs．
White
for
correction．
She
would
look
at
my
writing
and
see
many
mistakes
in
it．
But
she
never
made
any
red
correction
and
she
always
gave
a
star．
I
was
feeling
（22）　
　of
my
writing
each
time
I
got
a
star．
But
it
（23）　
　
my
mother．
So
one
day
when
she
met
Mrs．
White
at
a
parent﹣teacher
meeting，
Mom
asked
her
why
she
never
corrected
my（24）　
　
and
why
she
never
said
no
to
her
child．
Mrs．White
said，"The
children
are
just
beginning
to
get
excited
（25）　
　
using
words．
Spelling
and
grammar
can
wait．
We
can't
stop
that（26）　
　
with
a
red
pen．
"
As
it
was
a
long
time
ago？
my
mother
could
only
remember
the
main
idea
of
what
Mrs．
White
said
about
my
writing．
However，
I
grew
up
learning
to
use
words
with
loving
care
and
（27）　
　
like
that．
If
Mrs．White
had
used
her
red
pen
more
often，I
probably
wouldn't
be
telling
you
about
this
now．
Whenever
I（28）　
　
on
those
encouraging
stars
from
Mrs．
White，
I
feel
they
just
look
like
real
ones
in
the
night
sky﹣bright，
shiny，
and
guiding
me
on
my
way
somewhere．
I
do
believe
she
was
such
a
wonderful
teacher，
who
tried
to
（29）　
　
a
red
pen
less
to
keep
the
joy，
wonder
and
excitement
in
a
child's
mind．
Thanks
to
Mrs．White，I
have
no
fear
about
（30）　
　Also，I'm
not
afraid
of
any
mistake
in
my
life!
提示词：kindergarten
幼儿园；confidence
自信
.
A．run
B．write
C．
cry
D．speak
A．lonely
B．tired
C．
proud
D．helpless
23
.
A．protected
B．worried
C．
pleased
D．relaxed
24.A．spirits
B．pictures
C．
messages
D．mistakes
A．about
B．of
C．
up
D．down
A．correction
B．interest
C．
excitement
D．habit
A．sadness
B．fear
C．
confidence
D．pains
A．look
back
B．put
up
C．
hear
from
D．come
over
A．use
B．show
C．
buy
D．make
A．listening
B．speaking
C．
reading
D．writing
IV.阅读理解（共10分）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
A
Grand
Opening
of
The
Book
Nook
Saturday，
June
810
a．
m．
to
10
p．
m．
You
will
not
want
to
miss
this
celebration
for
the
opening
of
a
new
neighborhood
bookstore!
Built
at
2289
Main
Street，
The
Book
Nook
is
close
to
schools
and
many
homes
and
businesses．
Come
and
check
out
The
Book
Nook
on
Saturday!
Festivities
will
include：
●
Free
food
and
drinks
●Live
music
by
local
musicians
●One
Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month
Club
membership
giveaway
Wide
Choice
The
Book
Nook
has
three
floors
filled
with
books
of
all
kinds．
If
we
do
not
have
the
book
you
are
looking
for，
we
can
specially
order
it
for
you．
You
will
have
it
in
your
hands
in
two
days!
Book
Events
The
Book
Nook
will
hold
monthly
book
signings
by
different
writers，
giving
you
a
chance
to
meet
and
speak
with
well﹣known
writers．
Do
not
miss
the
unforgettable
experience
of
hearing
famous
writers
read
their
own
books
aloud!
We
also
have
summer
reading
programs
for
children
of
all
ages．
These
programs
are
a
great
way
to
meet
other
children
and
share
ideas
about
your
favorite
books．
The
Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month
Club
As
a
member
of
our
Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month
Club，you
can
choose
one
new
book
each
month．
The
membership
fee（会员费）is
$120．That
is
a
great
price
for
12
books
a
year!
So
please
join
us
on
Saturday
and
learn
about
all
that
The
Book
Nook
offers．You
can
come
anytime
between
10
a．m．and
10
p．m．﹣
the
celebration
lasts
all
day
long!
31.The
Book
Nook
is
not
far
from　
　．
A．schools
and
many
homes
B．many
homes
and
businesses
C．schools，businesses
and
few
homes
D．schools，many
homes
and
businesses
32.At
the
opening，The
Book
Nook
will　
　．
A．offer
free
food
and
drinks
B．give
away
free
books
C．invite
children
to
play
music
D．provide
free
special
orders
33.At
the
monthly
book
signings，you
can　
　．
A．read
books
aloud
to
famous
writers
B．meet
and
speak
with
famous
writers
C．hear
famous
writers
read
your
favorite
books
D．talk
about
your
favorite
books
with
famous
writers
34.The
Book
Nook
also
has
summer
reading
programs
for　
　．
A．doctors
B．police
C．children
D．managers
35.The
price
of
the
Book﹣of﹣the﹣Month
Club
membership
is　
　．
A．
$12
a
year
B．
$120
a
year
C．
$12
a
month
D．
$
120
a
month
B
School
homework
and
use
of
electronic
devices（电子仪器）are
main
causes，
a
report
says．
More
than
60%
of
children
and
teens
do
not
get
adequate
sleep，
which
can
put
their
health
at
risk，
according
to
a
report
that
came
out
on
Sunday
by
the
Chinese
Sleep
Research
Society．
The
report
was
from
a
survey
at
the
end
of
last
year
and
in
January．
It
covered
nearly
70，000
children
and
teens
aged
6
to
17
across
the
Chinese
mainland，
Hong
Kong，
Macao
and
Taiwan．
The
report
found
that
the
heavy
school
homework
load（负荷）and
the
popularization
of
electronic
devices
were
the
two
top
causes
for
the
inadequate
sleep．
From
Monday
to
Thursday，
8．
4%
of
the
group
would
still
be
busy
with
their
homework
after
11
p．
m．
More
than
41%
of
children
and
teenagers
who
sleep
too
little
use
electronic
devices，
and
children
whose
parents
use
smartphones
in
front
of
them
are
more
probably
to
have
less
sleep．
Other
reasons，
such
as
noise
and
light
pollution，
made
the
problem
happen，
the
report
said．
The
survey
also
showed
that
good
sleep
results
in
higher
efficiency（效率）in
study．
Gao
Xuemei，vice﹣president
of
the
society，
said
studies
have
shown
that
decreasing（减少）sleeping
time
for
children
and
teenagers
has
been
a
global
trend（全球趋势）in
the
past
10
years，but
the
problem
appears
to
be
worse
in
East
Asia，
including
China，
largely
because
of
a
heavier
load
of
school
homework．
"Lack（缺失）of
sleep
among
children
and
teenagers
is
worth
paying
high
attention
to，because
it
can
seriously
affect
their
health
and
growth，"
she
said．
"Such
a
group
should
sleep
at
least
eight
hours
a
day，"
she
added．
"Sleep
develops
growth，
protects
the
brain
and
improves
the
immune
system（免疫系统），"
she
said．
"Long﹣term
lack
of
sleep
will
bring
risks
of
diseases（疾病）and
conditions
such
as
dementia（痴呆）and
cause
lasting
health
harm．"
36.The
word
"adequate"
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
"　
　"．
A．
enough
B．
much
C．
necessary
D．
Helpful
37.The
two
top
causes
for
the
inadequate
sleep
are　
　．
A．noise
and
the
heavy
school
homework
B．light
pollution
and
the
heavy
school
homework
C．the
heavy
school
homework
and
electronic
devices
D．Delectronic
devices
and
noise
38.From
the
passage
we
can
learn　
　．
A．the
more
children
sleep，the
higher
their
grades
are
B．parents
influence
their
children
less
if
they
use
smartphones
C．noise
and
light
pollution
play
an
important
role
in
the
sleeping
problem
D．children
in
East
Asia
may
lack
more
sleep
than
those
in
other
parts
of
the
world
39.Sleep
helps
us
a
lot
EXCEPT　
　．
A．developing
growth
B．protecting
the
brain
C．improving
the
immune
system
D．bringing
risks
of
diseases
40.The
writer
wants　
　
by
the
passage．
A．to
find
out
the
reasons
for
children's
inadequate
sleep
B．to
stop
children
and
teenagers
using
electronic
devices
C．us
to
pay
high
attention
to
lack
of
sleep
among
children
and
teenagers
D．us
to
cut
down
children
and
teenagers′
heavy
school
homework
第二卷
非选择题
V.
综合填空。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）（10分）
Flag，interest，good，however，hardly，matter，and，though，or，find，be，give
The
Difficult
Search
for
American
Products
in
the
US
If
you
go
to
another
country，
what
kinds
of
things
would
you
buy？
Would
you
buy
a
camera
in
Japan，
some
beautiful
clothes
in
France，（41）　
　a
watch
in
Switzerland？
No（42）　
　what
you
may
buy，you
might
think
those
products
were
made
in
those
countries．（43）　
　，
you
could
be
wrong．
Kang
Jian
is
a
17﹣year﹣old
student
from
Shanghai．
Last
year
he
went
to
visit
his
aunt
and
uncle
in
San
Francisco．
He
found
it
（44）　
　that
so
many
products
in
the
local
shops
were
made
in
China．"I
wanted
to
buy
a
toy
car
for
my
cousin，
but
even
（45）　
　most
of
the
toys
were
American
brands，
they
were
made
in
China．"
Toys
are
not
the
only
things
made
in
China．
"I
wanted
to
buy
a
pair
of
basketball
shoes，"
he
explains．
"But
I
had
to
visit
five
or
six
stores
before（46）　
　a
pair
made
in
America!"
He
realized
that
Americans
can（47）　
　avoid
buying
products
made
in
China．
"In
fact，"
he
continues，"there
（48）　
　many
other
things
there
made
in
China﹣footballs，handbags，
pet
food，mobile
phones．
Even
American
（49）　
　are
made
in
China!"
Kang
Jian
thinks
it′s
great
that
China
is
so
good
at
making
these
everyday
things．
However，
he
hopes
that
in
the
future
China
will
also
get
（50）　
　at
making
high﹣technology
products
that
people
can
buy
in
all
parts
of
the
world．
VI.补全对话。用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确．（共10
分，每小题2分）
Doctor：
How
can
I
help
you？
Daming：
I
feel
ill．
I've
got
a
stomach
ache．
Doctor：
（51）　
　like
this？
Darning：
Since
Friday．
I've
been
ill
for
about
three
days!
Doctor
：
I
see．
Let
me（52）　
　…Hmm，there's
no
fever．What
kind
of
food
do
you
eat？
Daming：
Usually
fast
food．
Doctor：
Do
you
have
breakfast？
Daming：
No，
not
usually．
Doctor：
That
'
s
the
problem!
Fast
food
and
no
breakfast．
That's
why
you've
got
（53）　
　．
Daming：
OK，
so
what
should
I
do？
Doctor：
Well，
don？t
worry．
It's
not
serious．
Stop
（54）　
　and
have
breakfast
every
day．
And
I'll
give
you
some
medicine．
Take
it
three
times
a
day．
Daming：
（55）　
　，
doctor．
VII
任务型阅读
根据短文内容按要求完成任务．（共20分，每小题2分）
A
Afternoon
Tea
The
warm
weather
outside
may
look
perfect
for
outdoor
exercise．
But
for
those
who
are
not
that
sporty，
what
could
be
nicer
than
having
a
relaxing
afternoon
tea
with
a
few
good
friends
and
taking
a
break
from
studying？
The
concept
（概念）
of
"afternoon
tea"
first
appeared
in
the
UK
in
the
mid﹣19th
century．
It
was
introduced
in
England
by
Anna
Maria
Russell，
the
seventh
Duchess
of
Bedford．
The
evening
meal
in
her
household
was
normally
served
fashionably
late
at
8
p．m．，
but
she
felt
hungry
at
4
p．m．
every
day，
so
she
started
asking
for
a
tea
tray
with
butter，
bread
and
cakes
at
that
time．
Several
days
later，
she
found
her
new
habit
difficult
to
break
and
soon
invited
her
friends
to
join
her．
This
pause
（间歇）
for
tea
quickly
became
a
fashionable
social
event．
During
the
1880s，upper
class
and
society
women
would
even
change
into
long
dress，
gloves
and
hats
for
their
afternoon
tea．
Traditional
afternoon
tea
is
a
small
meal
which
is
normally
served
from
4
p．m．
to
6
p．m．
once
a
day．
It
uses
a
three﹣tiered
serving
tray．
The
trays
carry
a
variety
of
foods，
such
as
finger
sandwiches，
freshly
baked
scones
served
with
cream
and
fruit
jam，
cakes
and
pastries．
Of
course，
tea
or
coffee，
served
with
milk
and
sugar，
is
also
provided．
Traditional
afternoon
tea
is
a
dainty
（讲究的）
meal．
Therefore，
the
order
of
enjoying
the
food
is
from
the
bottom
to
the
top
and
from
salty
to
sweet．
Sandwiches
are
eaten
first，
followed
by
scones，
then
the
sweet
snacks
like
cakes
and
pastries．
When
drinking
the
tea，
they
taste
slowly
rather
than
"glugging"
it
down．
It's
also
a
social
activity．
As
you
can
see
the
scene
in
the
TV
play
"Downton
Abbey"，
ladies
wear
pretty
clothing，
men
are
dressed
neatly
and
the
waiters
are
well
trained
and
polite．
Nowadays，
you
can
enjoy
a
traditional
fancy
afternoon
tea
in
many
restaurants
and
hotels．
It
is
also
enjoyed
to
celebrate
a
special
event
such
as
a
birthday，
a
pre﹣
wedding
or
baby
shower
party
with
a
group
of
friends．
So
far，
afternoon
tea
activities
have
become
far
beyond
friends
getting
together
and
eating．
It
has
been
a
part
of
the
traditional
culture
as
well
as
a
fashion
for
British．
（56）Who
introduced
"afternoon
tea"
in
England？　
　
（57）What
did
the
upper
class
ladies
wear
during
the
1880s？　
　
（58）When
is
traditional
afternoon
tea
served？　
　
（59）What
is
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
about？　
　
（60）Why
is
afternoon
tea
popular
for
British
all
the
time？　
　
B
Maciek
Czastka
was
born
in
Lodz，Poland．He
came
to
China
several
years
ago．So
far，he
has
been
working
in
Chengdu
for
three
years．
"The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative（一带一路的倡议）is
meaningful，"he
said．"Thanks
to
it，we
are
offered
more
chances．"The
most
powerful
support
for
Chengdu
to
thrive（兴盛）along
the
Belt
and
Road
is
the
Chengdu﹣Europe
express
railway（高速铁路）．It
provides
direct
train
services
between
Chengdu
and
the
city
of
Lodz．Because
of
the
express
railway，trains
can
bring
things
from
China
to
Europe．At
the
same
time，they
can
bring
back
European
food，wine，meat
and
so
on．In
2016，a
total
of
460
trains
ran
between
Chengdu
and
Europe．The
number
is
expected
to
grow
to
1，000
this
year．
Since
the
Chengdu﹣Lodz
express
railway
was
opened，Chengdu，together
with
other
cities
in
west
China，has
developed
close
trade
ties
with
the
European
country．Poland
is
one's
of
the
largest
apple
producers
in
Europe．Czastka's
company
helps
farmers
in
Poland
sell
their
apples
to
China．More
and
more
European
products
will
be
sent
to
China
in
the
future．
The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
is
meaning．
About
Maciek
Czastka
◆Born：（61）　
　◆Workplace：In
Chengdu◆Working
in
Chengdu：Since（62）　
　ago
The
most
powerful
support
for
Chengdu
It's
the
Chengdu﹣Europe
express
railway．In
2016，a
total
of（63）　
　trains
ran
between
Chengdu
and
Europe．This
year
it
will
grow
to
1，000．
The
advantages
of"the
Chengdu﹣Europe
express
railway"
1．The
Chengdu﹣Europe
express
railway
provides（64）　
　between
Chengdu
and
the
city
of
Lodz．2．Chengdu，together
with
other
cities
in
west
china，has
developed（65）　
　with
theEuropean
country．
VIII.句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译．（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每
小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
66．无论做什么，她都不放弃．
Whatever
she
does，
she　
　．
67．我正期待着你们的答复．
I
am　
　hearing
from
you
all．
68．（2分）我认为科学与数学一样重要．
　
　　
　______________________________________________
69．（2分）我们每天早上花一个小时读书．
　
　　
　______________________________________________
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共4分，每小题2分）
We
all
want
to
protect
our
environment，
but
most
of
us
are
too
busy
or
too
lazy
to
make
big
changes
that
will
improve
our
lifestyle
and
save
the
environment．
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
protecting
our
environment．
Donate，
You
may
have
lots
of
clothes
or
things
you
don′t
like．（1）If
they
are
still
useful？
give
them
to
someone
who
needs
them．
You
can
also
choose
to
give
them
to
charities．
Turn
off
your
instruments．
When
you
do
not
use
an
instrument，
turn
it
off．
Turn
off
the
light
when
you
leave
the
room．
It's
an
easy
habit
to
keep
and
you
can
save
electricity
and
money．
Walk
or
cycle．
（2）Driving
cars
is
one
of
the
biggest
causes
of
pollution．
If
you
want
to
drive
your
car，
ask
yourself
the
following
question：
Do
I
really
need
my
car？
Walk
or
ride
your
bike
if
the
journey
is
short．
将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．
（70）　
　______________________________________________
（71）　
　　______________________________________________
IX.书面表达（共10分）根据要求完成作文．
中国四大名著中的《西游记》家喻户晓，华为公司在六月一日儿童节为
我们精心制作了有关孙悟空的影片．孙悟空为我们带来了欢声笑语，他坚
忍不拔、勇往直前的精神更打动了我们．请你以"The
Monkey
King"为题
写一篇介绍孙悟空的短文．
提示：
1．孙悟空会变化自己的外形，能使用金箍棒；
2．孙悟空勇敢、聪明、幽默，对伙伴忠诚；
3．孙悟空遇到困难不畏惧，勇往直前，想办法战胜困难；
4．我对孙悟空的故事非常感兴趣，他使我们的童年更加快乐．
要求：
1．使用以上提示内容不少于2条，可做发挥；
2．条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数：60?80词．
参考词汇：turn
himself
into…，use
a
magic
stick，think
of
ways
to
fight
bad
people
The
Monkey
King
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
2019年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷
参考答案
第一卷
选择题
I.单项选择
1--5
BCBDA
6--10
DCBCA
11--15
CABDC
Ⅱ.补全对话
16--20
CEFAB
III.
完形填空
21--25
BCBDA
26--30
BC
AAD
IV
阅读理解
31--35
DABCB
36--40
ACDDC
第二卷
非选择题
V.
综合填空。
41.or
42.matter
43.However
44.interesting
45.though
46.finding
47.hardly
48.are
49.flags
50.better
VI.补全对话
How
long
have
you
been．
52．
take
your
temperature
53．
a
stomach
ache/a
stomachache
54．
（eating）
fast
food
55．
Thank
you
VII
任务型阅读
Anna
Maria
Russell．
57．Long
dress，
gloves
and
hats．
58．From
4
p．m．
to
6
p．m．
once
a
day．
59．Traditional
afternoon
tea
is
a
dainty
meal．
60．It
has
been
a
part
of
the
traditional
culture
as
well
as
a
fashion
for
British．
61．in
Lodz，Poland，
three
years，
460
64．direct
train
services
65．close
trade
ties
VⅢ.句子翻译（
66.doesn't
give
up．
67.looking
forward
to．
68.I
think
science
is
as
important
as
maths．
69.We
spend
one
hour
reading
books
every
morning．
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共4分，每
小题2分）
70．如果它们还有用，就把它们送给需要的人．
71．开车是产生污染最主要的原因之一．
IX.
书面表达
The
Monkey
King
The
Monkey
King
is
the
hero
of
a
story
called
Journey
to
the
West．I
like
him
very
much，
because
he
can
turn
himself
into
72
changes
and
protect
partners
to
finish
a
lot
of
tasks．He
is
brave，
clever
and
humorous．Although
he
sometimes
make
a
terrible
mess，
he
isn't
afraid
of
anything
and
thinks
of
good
ways
to
solve
problems．
He
never
gives
up
when
he
is
in
trouble．
I
like
his
spirit．He
makes
my
childhood
happier．
2019年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试卷
试题解析
第一卷
选择题
I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
1．A季节，B科目；C音乐；D体育．根据意思：我最喜欢的科目是艺术，我觉得它很有趣．故选：B．
2．first的音标是
[f??st]．因此可知这句话的意思是"这个大学是全世界闻名的，它是我的第一选择．"．故选：C．
3．his他的，yours你的；mine我的；ours我们的．根据意思：露西，这辆自行车是你的吗？是的，我是从我父母那里得到的生日礼物．故选：B．
4．to向，of．．的，on在上面，for为了．根据意思：你要给你父亲买什么？﹣一个黑白色钱包．buy
sb
for
为某人
买．故选：D．
5．一般疑问句Must
I…？肯定回答是：Yes，
you
must．
否定回答是No，you
needn't．故选：A．
6．happily高兴地；bravely勇敢地；differently不同地；politely有礼貌地．根据意思：格林太太教孩子们如何在餐桌上像绅士那样礼貌地做事．可知是礼貌地．故选：D．
7．thousand千，前面有具体数字，不加s不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of．thousands
of．根据意思：每年的五一都有成千上万的游客参观长城．故选：C．
8．考查形容词的比较级，food名词，前用形容词，than比，前用比较级，结合语境，现在人们希望比以前吃更多的健康食物以保持健康．故选：B．
9．根据句意"请保持安静！你小弟弟正在卧室睡觉．"可知要用现在进行时，其构成是be
doing．
A一般过去时；B一般现在时；C现在进行时；D一般将来时．故选：C．
10．主语Winter
Olympic
Games
是hold的承受者，结合in
2022表达的是将来的动作．故用一般将来时被动语态will+be+过去分词．故选：A．
11．if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主语是it，故用is，根据意思：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将在河边野餐．故选：C．
12．分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据careful
girl
she
is可知句型结构为：What
+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！careful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a．故选：A．
13．which哪一个；who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的．根据意思：托尼是每天准时学的男孩之一．定语从句中缺主语，先行词是人，故用who故选：B．
14．宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AB，后句回答的内容是方式，而不是原因，排除C．
故选：D．
15．A我很遗憾听到那事，B乐意效劳，C祝你玩的愉快，D你妈妈什么时候离开；根据前句"我下周要去飞到上海度假"可知，要回答"祝你玩的愉快"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分）（A）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话．其中有两个
多余选项．
16．C．根据下文"Certainly"和"Certainly．
Go
along
the
street
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossing"可知，当然可以．沿着这条大街往前走，在第一个十字路口向左拐．故知此处说的是：你能告诉我去某地（中心公园）的路吗？故选C．
17．E．根据下文"Oh，
it's
about
thirty
minutes'
walk"可知，步行大约需要半小时，故知此处问的是：它离这里有多远？故选E．
18．F．
根据文中""可知，根据下文"Yes，
you
can"和"You'd
better
take
the
No．8
bus"可知，是的，你可以．你最好乘坐8路公交车．故知此处问的是：我可以乘坐公交车吗？故选F．
19．A．根据下文"Over
there"和"The
bus
is
coming"可知，在那边，公交车来了．故知此处问的是：顺便问一下，公交车站在哪里？故选A．
20．B．根据上文"Thank
you
very
much"可知，问路的人对提供帮助的人表示感谢（多谢），故知此处应回答：不用谢．故选B．
III.完形填空（共20分，每小题10分）（A）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．
21．B
考查动词及语境理解．句意：我们过去常常写．A跑；B．写；C．哭；D．
说，说话．由and
I
would
show
what
I
wrote
to
Mrs．White（我要把写的交给Mrs
White）及文章最后一段I
have
no
fear
about
writing（我不惧怕写了）可以推测出We
used
to（1）a
lot我们以前写很多东西，选C．
22．C
考查形容词及语境理解．
A．孤独；B．
疲倦；C．
骄傲；D．
无助．根据前面she
always
gave
a
star由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满．故选C．
23．B
考查动词及语境理解．A．保护；B．
担心；C．
高兴；D．放松的．句首的but表示含义转折，母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧．sth
worry
sb某事使某人担心．故选B．
24．D
考查名词及语境理解．句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误．A．精神；B．
像片；C．消息；D．错误．由上文she
would
look
at
my
writing
and
see
many
mistakes
in
it．她会看我的作品，发现其中有许多错误
可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误．故选D．
25．A
考查介词．A关于；B…的；C上方；D下方；根据The
children
are
just
beginning
to
get
excited
（5）using
words孩子们刚开始兴奋起来，应该是孩子们刚开始对用词感到兴奋，故选A．
26．B
考查名词及语境理解．A纠正，改正；B兴趣；C激动；D爱好；根据
Spelling
and
grammar
can
wait．
We
can't
stop
that（6）with
a
red
penMrs
White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用．故选B．
27．C
考查名词及语境理解．A．sadness悲伤；B．
fear害怕；C．
confidence自信；D．
pains疼痛．由文章最后一段I
have
no
fear
about
writing（对于写作我不存在恐惧．）可知然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言．答案是confidence．故选C．
28．A考查短语及语境理解．A回首；B张贴；C得到…的消息；D支配，影响；开始觉得，根据
Whenever
I（8）on
those
encouraging
stars
from
Mrs．
White我回首过去，因为是妈妈给自己讲述的Mrs
White老师对自己写作的帮助．故选A．
29．A
考查动词及语境理解．A使用；B展示；C买；D使；根据
I
do
believe
she
was
such
a
wonderful
teacher，
who
tried
to
（9）a
red
pen
less
to
keep
the
joy我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师：尽力应该是少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间，故选A．
30．D考查动词及语境理解．A听；B说；C读；D写；Thanks
to
Mrs．White，I
have
no
fear
about
结合全文，应该是在Mrs．White的帮助下，不再害怕写作．故选D．
IV
阅读理解（共30分）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．
A
31．
D．细节理解题．根据"The
Book
Nook
is
close
to
schools
and
many
homes
and
businesses"可知，图书角离学校和许多家庭和企业很近．故选D．
32．
A．细节理解题．根据"Festivities
will
include：●
Free
food
and
drinks"可知，在开幕式上提供免费的食物和饮料．故选A．
33．
B．细节理解题．根据"The
Book
Nook
will
hold
monthly
book
signings
by
different
writers，
giving
you
a
chance
to
meet
and
speak
with
well﹣known
writers"可知，图书角将每月举办作家图书签名，让你有机会与知名作家见面和交谈．故选B．
34．
C．细节理解题．根据"We
also
have
summer
reading
programs
for
children
of
all
ages"可知，图书角还为所有年龄的儿童提供暑期阅读课程．故选C．
35．
B．细节理解题．根据"The
membership
fee（会员费）is
$120"可知，会员的价格是每年120元．故选B．
B
36.A
词义猜测题
根据文章第一段内容School
homework
and
use
of
electronic
devices（电子
仪器）are
main
causes，
a
report
says．
More
than
60%
of
children
and
teens
do
not
get
adequate
sleep，
which
can
put
their
health
at
risk，
according
to
a
report
that
came
out
on
Sunday
by
the
Chinese
Sleep
Research
Society．可知一份报告称，学校作业和电子仪器的使用是主要原因．据中国睡眠研究会周日发布的一份报告显示，超过60%的儿童和青少年不能得到_____的睡眠，这可能会危及他们的健康．这是来自去年年底和一月的一项调查．结合前后文可知adequate
的意思为足够的，而enough也有足够的意思，故答案为A．
37：C
细节理解题
根据文章第一段内容School
homework
and
use
of
electronic
devices（电子仪器）are
main
causes，
a
report
says．
More
than
60%
of
children
and
teens
do
not
get
adequate
sleep，可知，据中国睡眠研究会周日发布的一份报告显示，超过60%的儿童和青少年不能得到足够的睡眠，学校作业和电子仪器的使用是主要原因．故答案为C．
38：D细节理解题
根据文章倒数第二段内容decreasing（减少）sleeping
time
for
children
and
teenagers
has
been
a
global
trend（全球趋势）in
the
past
10
years，but
the
problem
appears
to
be
worse
in
East
Asia，
including
China，
largely
because
of
a
heavier
load
of
school
homework．可知在过去10年里，减少儿童和青少年的睡眠时间是一种全球趋势，但在包括中国在内的东亚地区，这一问题似乎更为严重，主要是因为中国的睡眠质量下降．一大堆学校作业．故答案为D．
39：D细节理解题
根据文章最后一段内容Sleep
develops
growth，
protects
the
brain
and
improves
the
immune
system（免疫系统），"
she
said．
"Long﹣term
lack
of
sleep
will
bring
risks
of
diseases（疾病）and
conditions
such
as
dementia（痴呆）and
cause
lasting
health
harm．"可知睡眠会促进成长，保护大脑，改善IMM．"UNE系统长期缺乏睡眠会带来疾病和痴呆等疾病的风险，并对健康造成持久危害．故答案为D．
40：C主旨大意题
通读全文可以知道本文作者主要向人们讲述了睡眠缺乏给儿童和青少年带来的坏处，以及充足的睡眠对他们所带来的好处，故答案为C．
第二卷
非选择题
V.
综合填空。
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）（10分）
41）or．考查连词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，你会买日本的一个相机，法国的一些漂亮的衣服，或者在新西兰的一块手表？可知空缺处需要填入一个连词，表示""，用故填or．
42）matter．考查固定搭配，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，不管你可能买什么．固定搭配
No
matter
不管，可知空缺处需要填入matter．用故填matter．
43）However．考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，然而，你错了．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"然而"，用however，放句首首字母要大写，故填However．
44）interesting．考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他发现在当地商店如此多的产品是中国制造的很有趣．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，表示"感兴趣的"，用故填interesting．
45）though．考查固定搭配，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，但是尽管大部分的玩具是美国的品牌，他们是中国制造的．固定搭配even
though尽管．可知空缺处需要填入though．故填though．
46）finding．考查动词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，但是我在发现美国制造的一双鞋之前必须要看五六家商店．前文有介词before，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词ning形式，表示"发现"，用finding．故填finding．
47）hardly．考查副词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他意识到美国人几乎不会去避免买中国制造的产品．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"几乎不"，用hardly．故填hardly．
48）are．考查固定结构，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，那里有很多其他的东西是中国制造的﹣足球，手提包，宠物食物，手机．运用了there
be结构，这句话是运用的一般现在时态，后文有many
other
things，可知空缺处需要填入are，构成there
are．表示"有"．故填are．
49）flags考查名词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，甚至美国国旗都是中国制造的．后文有are，可知空缺处需要填入一个名词复数，表示"国旗"，用flags．故填flags．
50）better．考查形容词，根据原文，需要表达的意思是，他希望中国在将来也可以在生产人们可以从世界各地买的高科技产品上提高．固定搭配get
better
at…有一些提高，可知空缺处需要填入better，用故填better．
VI.补全对话。用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确．（共10
分，每小题2分）
51．
How
long
have
you
been．细节题．根据下文"Since
Friday"可知，自从星期五以来就这样，故知此处问的是：像这样有多久了．故填：How
long
have
you
been．
52．
take
your
temperature
细节题．根据下文"Hmm，there's
no
fever"可知，不发烧，故知此处说的是：让我测量一下你的体温，故填：take
your
temperature．
53．
a
stomach
ache/a
stomachache
细节题．根据上文"That
'
s
the
problem"和"Fast
food
and
no
breakfast"可知，问题是经常吃快餐且不吃早餐，故知此处说的是：这就是你胃疼的原因．故填：a
stomach
ache/a
stomachache．
54．
（eating）
fast
food
细节题．根据上文"Fast
food
and
no
breakfast"可知，经常吃快餐且不吃早餐是胃疼的原因，故知此处说的是：停止吃快餐，并且每天要吃早餐．故填：（eating）
fast
food．
55．
Thank
you
细节题．根据上文"Take
it
three
times
a
day"可知，每天服用三次，故知此处说的是：谢谢你，大夫．故填：Thank
you．
VII
任务型阅读
根据短文内容按要求完成任务．（共20分，每小题2分）
A
56．Anna
Maria
Russell．细节理解题．根据
It
was
introduced
in
England
by
Anna
Maria
Russell，
the
seventh
Duchess
of
Bedford．
可知，下午茶是
Anna
Maria
Russell引进英国的．故答案为：Anna
Maria
Russell．
57．Long
dress，
gloves
and
hats．
细节理解题．根据upper
class
and
society
women
would
even
change
into
long
dress，
gloves
and
hats
for
their
afternoon
tea．可知，上层社会夫人们为了喝下午茶，把衣服换成长裙，戴手套和帽子．故答案为：Long
dress，
gloves
and
hats．
58．From
4
p．m．
to
6
p．m．
once
a
day．
细节理解题．根据
Traditional
afternoon
tea
is
a
small
meal
which
is
normally
served
from
4
p．m．
to
6
p．m．
once
a
day．可知，下午茶一般在下午4点到6点之间，一天一次．故答案为：From
4
p．m．
to
6
p．m．
once
a
day．
59．Traditional
afternoon
tea
is
a
dainty
meal．主旨大意题．根据下午茶是一顿很讲究的饭，从上餐的顺序到人们的穿着都有讲究．故答案为：Traditional
afternoon
tea
is
a
dainty
meal．
60．It
has
been
a
part
of
the
traditional
culture
as
well
as
a
fashion
for
British．细节理解题．根据
So
far，
afternoon
tea
activities
have
become
far
beyond
friends
getting
together
and
eating．
It
has
been
a
part
of
the
traditional
culture
as
well
as
a
fashion
for
British．可知，迄今为止，下午茶不在限于朋友聚会吃饭，它已经成为英国传统文化的一部分，在英国非常流行．故答案为：It
has
been
a
part
of
the
traditional
culture
as
well
as
a
fashion
for
British．
B
61．in
Lodz，Poland，阅读填空，根据Maciek
Czastka
was
born
in
Lodz，Poland，Maciek
Czastka出生在波兰罗泽市，可知答案为in
Lodz，Poland．
62．three
years，阅读填空，根据So
far，he
has
been
working
in
Chengdu
for
three
years到目前为止，她在中国已经工作了三年，可知是在三年前来中国的，现在完成时常与for和since引导的句子连用，for+时间段；since+时间点，在现在完成时中，两者可以转换：for
three
years＝since
three
years
ago，故答案为three
years．
63.460，阅读填空，根据In
2016，a
total
of
460
trains
ran
between
Chengdu
and
Europe．2016年，成都和欧洲间共有460列火车，可知答案为460．
64．direct
train
services，阅读填空，根据It
provides
direct
train
services
between
Chengdu
and
the
city
of
Lodz．在成都和罗泽市之间，提供直达的列车服务，可知答案为direct
train
services．
65．close
trade
ties，阅读填空，根据Chengdu，together
with
other
cities
in
west
China，has
developed
close
trade
ties
with
the
European
country．成都和中国西部的其他城市，已经同欧洲国家发展了紧密的贸易关系，可知答案为close
trade
ties．
VⅢ.句子翻译（共10分）
（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译．（共6分，局部翻译2个小题，每
小题1分；整句翻译2个小题，每小题2分）
66.放弃give
up，动词短语；根据句意"无论做什么，她都不放弃"可知，要用一般现在时，否定句的主语是三单，要添加助动词does，再加not，后面用动词原形．
故答案为doesn't
give
up．
期待做某事look
forward
to
doing
sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"我正期待着你们的答复"可知，要用现在进行时．
故答案为looking
forward
to．
认为think，科学science，与…一样as…as…，重要important，数学maths；根据句意"我认为科学与数学一样重要"可知，主句和宾语从句都要用一般现在时．
故答案为I
think
science
is
as
important
as
maths．
花费spend，sb．
spend
+时间或金钱+（in）
doing
sth．是固定句式，意思是"某人花费时间或金钱做某事"，一小时one
hour，读书read
books，每天every
morning；根据句意"我们每天早上花一个小时读书"可知，要用一般现在时．
故答案为We
spend
one
hour
reading
books
every
morning．
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文．（共4分，每
小题2分）
70．如果它们还有用，就把它们送给需要的人．翻译题．本句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，　If
they
are
are
useful是条件状语从句，意思是"如果它们还有用"，后面部分是主句，主句当中包含"give…to…"结构，意思是"把……给……"．who
needs
them
是定语从句修饰someone，someone
who
needs
them的意思是"需要它们的人"．因此主句的意思是"把它们送给需要的人"．故答案为"如果它们还有用，就把它们送给需要的人．"
71．开车是产生污染最主要的原因之一．翻译题．本句话的主语是动名词短语Driving
cars，is后面是表语．one
of的意思是"……之一"，这里causes是名词，意思是原因，所以表语的意思是"产生污染的主要原因之一"．故答案为"开车是产生污染的主要原因之一．"
IX.
书面表达（共10分）根据要求完成作文．
The
Monkey
King
The
Monkey
King
is
the
hero
of
a
story
called
Journey
to
the
West．I
like
him
very
much，
because
he
can
turn
himself
into
72
changes
and
protect
partners
to
finish
a
lot
of
tasks．【高分句型一】（能力）He
is
brave，
clever
and
humorous．Although
he
sometimes
make
a
terrible
mess，
he
isn't
afraid
of
anything
and
thinks
of
good
ways
to
solve
problems．
He
never
gives
up
when
he
is
in
trouble．【高分句型二】（性格，品质）
I
like
his
spirit．He
makes
my
childhood
happier．（我的感受）

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