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课件47张PPT。科九年级 下册Module6 Unit31. use the passive voice correctly in different situations.
2. write a composition by using the passive voice properly.
M6 Eating togetherU3 Language in useAfter studying this part, we will be able to:We are all fighters against the virus.BrainstormingThis is a war without smoke.
Some are infected (infect 感染) by
the virus.
Some are stuck (stick 困住) at home.
Temperature should be taken (take)
every day;
Masks must be worn (wear) anywhere;
And hands need be washed (wash) at
any time.
Doctors and nurses from all over the
country were sent (send) to Wuhan to
help those in need.All of them were separated (separate)
from their families and loved ones.
Their hair was cut (cut) short;
Their faces were hurt (hurt) badly.
Most companies and shops are shut
(shut) down;
Schools and libraries are closed (close).
They have to work and study online.
Almost everything is changed
(change).
But our determinations (决心) of
fighting against the virus will never
be shaken (shake).
No matter how strong our enemy is,
we just keep fighting
because we are all fighters.
1.Some are infected (infect) by the virus. Some are stuck (stick) at home.
2. Temperatures should be taken (take) everyday; Masks must be worn (wear) anywhere; And hands need be washed (washed) at anytime.
3. Doctors and nurses from all over the country were sent (send) to Wuhan to help those who are in trouble.
4.Almost everything is changed (change).But our determinations (决心) of fighting against the virus will never be shaken (shake).
Read the sentences and make a summary.be+done中考考点解读When
How What The passive voice被动语态被动语态定义:表示主语是动作的承受者.Football is played all over the world. When
How What The passive voice被动语态When do we use the passive voice?A new school will be built here.1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者。The plan was supported by those who wished to have more chances to speak English.2. 出于礼貌, 不愿意说出动作的执行者。How can we change a sentence into passive voice ? We call the policeman Mr. Kin.The policeman is called Mr. Kin by us. What are the rules ?
Can you make a conclusion ?主动语态变被动语态的方法：1.把主动语态的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;
2.把主动语态的动词变成“be + 过去分词”;
3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,可省略。They make shoes . Shoesare made(by them) .Basic form of passive voice:be+donedifferent tenses unchanged What are they?一般现在时的被动语态：
am/is/are + doneThey make TV sets in that factory .
TV sets are made by them in that factory.All doctors and nurses _________ (call) “the most beautiful countermarching people(最美逆行者”.are calledHe bought many books last term．
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were +doneMany books were bought by them last term.1. Workers built Huoshen Mountain Hospital and Leishen Mountain Hospital.2. The government changed dormitories of many universities into health centers.Dormitories of many universities _________ into health centers by the government.Huoshen Moutain Hospital and Leishen Mountain Hospital _________ by workers.Complete the sentences.were built were changedThey will finish the work in ten days.一般将来时的被动语态：
will+be+doneThe work will be finished by them in
ten days.一般将来时的被动语态:am/is/are going to +be +doneWe are going to learn some new words.Some new words are going to be learned by us. a speech, will give , soonA speech will be given soon.The furniture is going to be sterilized tomorrow.Make sentences in passive voice according to the picture and words. the furniture, are going to sterilize (消毒) , tomorrow.We should take our temperature carefully．带有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词+ be+doneTemperature should be taken carefully by us.Our hands must/should be washed (by us) from time to time.Make sentences in passive voice according to the picture.must
shouldbe+ done am/is/are
was/were
情态动词+bewill + be
am/is/are going to +be一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时含有情态动词特殊情况含有“使役”动词的被动语态1双宾句的被动语态My mother gives Lily? a pen.
~~~~~~~~间接宾语 直接宾语
→Lily is given a pen by my mother.→A pen is given to Lily by my mother.感官动词（look, smell, taste, feel, sound等）用主动结构表示被动。如：
The flower smells nice.
The cake tastes delicious.
The watch looks beautiful.不及物动词及部分短语（happen, cost, take place, break out等）没有被动语态。如：
Great changes were taken place in China. (×)
→Great changes took place in China. (√)Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:I __________ (give) a new cell phone by my parents on my birthday yesterday.
Chinese __________ (learn) by more and more foreigners nowadays.
3. The task ______________ (finish)
this afternoon.
4. The sports meeting should ___________ (put off) now.was given is learntwill be finished be put offis going to be finished5.The song often _______ (sing) by us.
6. The boy ______________ (see) break the
window yesterday.
7. It’s a rule in our school that the classroom
should (clean) every day.
8. The scarf ________ (feel) smooth.
9. A car accident ________ (happen) this
morning.
issung was seen tobe cleanedfeelshappenedExercise 2: Multiple choice.( ) 1. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
???? A. will be built B. build
C. will build D. is built
( ) 2. Many shops in China _____ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st , 2018.
???? A. ordered B. didn’t order
C. were ordered D. weren’t orderedACExercise 2: Multiple choice.( ) 3. The waiter told me that free parking _____ for the hotel guests.
A. provides B. provided
C. will be provided D. was provided
( ) 4. He Jiang _____ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.
A. invites B. invited
C. is invited D. was invitedDDExercise 2: Multiple choice.( ) 5. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A. is played B. plays
C. was played D. played
( ) 6. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _____ some day in the future.
A. will find B. won’t find
C. will be found D. won’t be found
ACExercise 3: Textbook, on Page 52are servedis keptare allowedwill be improvedenjoy
In some Western countries, lunch __ usually ______ (eat) at about 1 pm. Dinner ________ (serve) around 7 pm or even later. Knives and forks ________ (use) for most Western food. The fork _______ (hold) in your left hand and the knife in your right. Soup _______ (eat) with a spoon.
During the meal, you may __________ (invite) to serve yourself or you may ________ (serve) by someone. If you ________ (give) something you do not like or if you _________ (offer) more food but cannot eat any more, you can express your feelings directly but politely.iseatenis servedare usedis heldis eatenbe invitedbe servedare givenare offeredExercise 4: A summary of M6U2 “Do as the Romans do”.
What’s more, remember that it is polite to say you enjoy every dish when it ________ (serve), and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of
a meal.
Last but not least, if you eat with Western friends, you will _____________ (expect) to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish ____________ (serve), and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
Generally speaking, watch the other people and do as they do. is servedbe expectedis served 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友暑假要来中国朋友家做客，他给你发邮件想了解中国的餐桌礼仪。请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封回信，内容包括：
1、给Jeff介绍两个中国用餐习惯；
2、提出用餐建议（至少两点）；
3、祝愿Jeff中国之行愉快。
Exercise 5: Writing
(能力提升，合作学习)
思路点拨：
第一步：审题：人称：_______ 时态:_______
第二步：列提纲
P1：写信的寒暄，并写明邮件意图。
I’m glad to hear from you./ I’m writing to tell you…
P2：介绍两个中国用餐习惯并提出用餐建议。
First of all/ what’s more/ above all…
P3：总结。
Generally speaking/ In short/ In one word…
第三步：
运用and, or, but, so, because, then, 等连接词将以上
要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化（主动被动相结合）。
能力提升3: Basic Writing (合作学习)第一、二人称一般现在时，
一般将来时内容要点全（5）、表达通顺准确（8）、语言连贯（2）Self-assessment：（自我评价）Let’ s share:
Time past cannot be called back again. 时光流逝，不可复得
Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕
We know Rome is not built in one day.
冰冻三尺，非一日之寒
The harder you work, the luckier you will be. 越努力，越幸运！谢谢观看

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