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(共48张PPT)
新课标 八年级下册
Unit 4
Section B
3a-self-check
Why don't you talk to your parents?
学 习 目 标
Objectives
1. 熟练掌握并运用单词及短语: perhaps, in one’s opinion
2. 全面复习并总结表达自己的困难和给予建议的句型。
3. 能就一个固定的话题，通过正方反方辩论的形式，运用所
学知识对该话题进行阐述。
4. 通过有关话题进行写作，训练巩固知识，锻炼发散思维，
提高输出能力。
New words
Learn some new words!
in one's opinion 据某人看来
= in one's view
= to one's mind
= as far as I see
A: What is your opinion about learning English? Hard or easy?
对于学习英语，你是怎样的一个看法？难还是容易？
B: In my opinion, not very hard, just more practice, it is just a
language. 在我看来，并不是很难，多多练习就好了，英语
也只不过是一门语言
perhaps [p??hps] adv. 也许，大概
(表示不确定或用于粗略的估计以及勉强同意)
New words
Learn some new words!
Perhaps he had forgotten what he said.
也许他忘了自己说过的话了。
This is perhaps the best movie this year.
这也许是今年最好的电影了。
- You can finish it by yourself. 你可以自己完成这件事。
- Perhaps. 也许吧。
Do you take any after-school classes?
What kinds of after-school classes do you have?
Who chooses the classes for you?
Why do they send you to the classes?
Do you think your after-school classes help you a lot?
Free talk
Warm-up

All kinds of after-school classes
English training class
Math Olympiad class
Art training class
dancing training class
piano training class
chess training class
handwriting training class
basketball training class
Warm-up
Warm-up
视 频
孩子该不该上兴趣班？
Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?
Yes, she does. she believes these activitis are important for her children's future. She really wants her children to be successful.
No, she doesn’t. She thinks that’s crazy and unfair. parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard, they should let their kids be kids.
She agrees with Linda. She says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. It’s more important to have happy children than successful children.
Revision
Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? What’s her opinion?
Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?
It’s good for children to start learning from a young age.
Why do you take children to after-school classes?
Interview
Interviewing parents
After-school classes can help kids get into a good university.
Why do you take children to after-school classes?
Interview
Interviewing parents
I want my child to be a successful person.
Why do you take children to after-school classes?
Interview
Interviewing parents
I agree.
They learn exam kills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university
Practice sports so that they can compete and win .
These activities are important for children's future.
Parents want children to be successful.
People learn better at a younger age.
Some classes help children to learn important skills not taught at school,such as piano lessons.
Interviewing parents
What's your opinions?
Interview
I disagree.
Too much pressure is not good for children's development.
After-school classes can cause a lot of stress for children.
Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too.
Although it's normal to want successfui children, it's even more important to have happy children.
Parents try to really understant their children's interests and hobbies first so that they won't make their children take classes that are not suitable for them .
Interviewing parents
What's your opinions?
Interview
I like ....
I agree.
I think so.
You are right.
表示同意：
表示不同意：
I dislike.
I disagree.
I don't think so.
That's not true.
Sum up
A magazine interviewed some parents about after-school classes for children. Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions.

Why should children take after-school classes?
Your opinions
Talking
1. “After-school classes can help kids get
into a good university.”
2. “I want my child to be a successful
person.”
3. “It’s good for children to start
learning from a young age.”
agree
agree
agree
disagree
disagree
disagree
Presentation
After-school classes can help kids get into a good university.
Group-work
I agree. It’s still important to get into a good university in China. We can learn exam skills so that we can get into a good high school and later a good university.
I disagree. Health and happiness is more important than grades. Too much pressure isn't good for children's health. getting into a good university doesn't mean success.
Practice
I disagree. Many factors may influenced in one’s life. Even though one goes to a good university, he may still can’t be successful.
I want my child to be a successful person.
I agree. These activities are important for children's future. Some classes help children to learn important skills.
Group-work
Practice
It’s good for children to start learning from a young age.
Group-work
I agree. Many great people learn things from a very young age. If the child is gifted in some area, it’s helpful to learn it from a young age.
I don't think so.What children need is freedom and happiness. If Parents put too much pressure on them too early, children will lose interest in learning.
Practice
We should keep a balance between pressure, our study and life.
Remember!
Try to write two paragraphs.
First, say if you agree or disagree.
Dear …,
I don’t really agree with …
because …
Although some parents are right about …, I think children should … Then, explain why.
In my opinion, it is important for children / parents to …
I believe it is better if children / parents … so that …
Perhaps children / parents should / could …
If children …, they will …
Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children.
Use the following expressions to help you.
writing
Writing
1.本文为自己对课后辅导班的看法,故应为议论文。
2.人称为第一人称；时态应用一般现在时。
3.首先,应开门见山地描述课后辅导班这一社会现象。
4.然后,明确表明自己的看法,是支持还是不支持。
5.接下来再用表格中所给的句型结构,列举自己的想法或原因。
写作指导
Step1: 列提纲
1. help kids get into a good university.
2. want their child to be a successful person.
3. good for children to start learning from a
young age.
Can you think about more details？
写作步骤

Step2: 写句子
Some parents thinks after-school classes can help kids get
into a good university. they take their children to all kinds
of after-school classes on weekends.
Parents' opinions
Your opinions
I don't think so. it's important for kids to relax themselves
on weekends. On weekdays, they are busy studying all the
time. If they have a good rest on weekends, they will study
better on school days.
写作步骤


The body is the capital of the revolution.
身体是革命的本钱。
Parents' opinions
Every parent wants their children to be successful. they
think getting good grades is the only way to be successful.
Your opinions
Step2: 写句子
I disagree. Too much pressure is not good for a child's
development. Although it’s normal to want a successful
child, it’s even more important to have a healthy, happy
and confident child.


写作步骤
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
Parents' opinions
Most parents think It's good for children to start learning
from a young age. They always compare their children
with other children.
Your opinions
What children need is freedom and happiness. If Parents put too much pressure on them too early, children will lose interest in learning.


Step2: 写句子
写作步骤
All Work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻
Sum up
Some parents thinks after-school classes can help kids get
into a good university. ____ they take their children to all
kinds of after-school classes on weekends. ____ I don't
think so. _____________ , it's important for kids to relax
themselves on weekends. _______ they are busy studing all
the time on weekdays, they have already been very tired.
If they have a good rest on weekends, they will study better
on school days.
so
but
In my opinion
because
the better they have a rest on weekends, the bettr they will
study on school days.
改变句式
写作步骤
Step3: 巧衔接
Sum up
It's true that
even
In fact


名言警句
写作步骤
Step3: 巧衔接
____________ every parent wants their children to be
successful. they ____ think getting good grades is the
only way to be successful. ______, Good Grades don't
mean high ability. Too much pressure is not good for a
child's development. Although it’s normal to want
successful children, it’s even more important to have
happy, healthy and confident children. remember: All
Work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Sum up
They _____ think it's good for children to start learning
from a young age. _______________,They always compare
their children with other children. ____________________ know what children need is freedom and happiness. If Parents put too much pressure on them too early, children will lose interest in learning.
also
At the same time
Maybe parents should
写作步骤
Step3: 巧衔接
添开头：表达观点（同意或不同意）并说明理由
I don't ______agree with some parents. _______ children should have more time to do what they like. They don't have to study all the time.
添结尾：简短的总结想法和观点
_________, I believe it's better for their future __ they have more happiness. Remember happiness, health and confidence are more important than grades!
really
Because
In a word
if
写作步骤
Step3: 巧衔接
Step4: 成篇章
Beginning
Dear ____________,
I don't ______agree with some parents. _______ children should have more time to do what they like. They don't have to study all the time.
really
Because
写作步骤
sir or madam
Body
_________, I believe it's better for their future __ they have more happiness. Remember happiness, health and ....
Yours truly
Li Lei
In a word
if
Ending
Some parents thinks after-school classes can help kids get into a good
university. so they take their children to all kinds of after-school
classes on weekends. but I don't think so. In my opinion, ....
总
分
总
Dear sir or madam,
I don't really agree what parents are saying about after-school classes because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. it is not good for children's development.
Although some parents are right about the importance of learning from
a young age, I think kids should just be kids and have a happy childhood.
In my opinion, it's important for parents not to push their kids too hard,
I believe it's better if parents try to really understant their children's interests and hobbies first so that they won't make their children take classes that are not suitable for them .
perhaps parents could let their kids decide for themselves if they want to have any after-school classes. If children are allowed to take the classes
for themselves,they will learn more from these classes.They will grow up
to be not only successful in their own way but happy, too.
Yours truly
Li Lei

Sample
现如今父母与青春期孩子们之间的矛盾越来越多，有的孩子经常对父母发火，甚至几天不说话。请以“How to get along well with parents”为题，阐述父母与孩子间产生矛盾的原因，以及改善关系的解决措施。词数：100词左右。
要点可以包括：
1）产生矛盾原因：父母过分关注分数；...
2）改善关系的措施：多交流；...。
我们在成长过程中经常会碰到一些烦恼。本单元的写作任务是会写针对烦恼或压力提建议类的短文。
单元写作
1) 人称：第三人称。
2) 时态：一般现在时为主。
3) 结构设计:
(1) 总领下文：父母孩子间矛盾的描述；
(2) 中间段：矛盾产生的原因和解决措施；
(3) 结尾段：对父母和孩子和谐关系的憧憬。
写作指导
I'm not happy in class, I'm so shy that I'm afraid of speaking in class. Can you give me some advice?
—— Han Mei
Although you are shy, you should answer questions actively in class so that you can improve your speaking ability.
Warm-up
Give your advice!
I argued with my best friend. I'm very worried because I have few friend. What should I do?
------ Lin Hai
If you don't want to lose your best friend, you'd better talk with him and tell him what you think until he forgives you.
Give your advice!
I feel nervous as the exams are coming. I can't even sleep well at night. What should I do?
------ Lin Hai
Why don't you think about as long as you work hard, although you did not test well, that is normal.
Give your advice!

Practice!
1. Fill in the blanks using until, so that or although.
1. You should eat more now ______ you won’t be hungry later.
2. ________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your
parents around the house.
3. You could save more money ____ you can buy a gift for your
friend’s birthday.
4. Kids shouldn’t play computer games _____ late at night. They
should rest early.
5. _________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really
eat more fruit and vegetables _______ they can be healthy.
so that
Although
until
until
Although
so that
so that
( ) 1. My brother watches TV while I'm trying to study.
( ) 2. She borrowed my book, but she never gave it back.
( ) 3. My friend invited me to her party, but I have to study for the
coming English exam.
( ) 4. I had a fight with my best friend, so we didn't talk to each other.
( ) 5. My parents' relations are terrible.They fight a lot.
请你用建议栏中的句子, 给出这五个问题的合理建议
A. Forget about it. After all it's not a big deal.
B. Why not wait for several days before talking to your friend?
C. You should tell him to turn down the TV.
D. You should tell them your feelings and offer to help.
E. You should study for the exam, because study must come first.
advice
Problems
C　
A　
E　
B　
D　
Warm-up
Host: Thanks for calling our teen advice show. Cindy, what's your
problem?
Cindy: Well, I argued with my best friend.
Host: Yes, can you tell me more?
Cindy: _______________________________________________________
________________
Host: Well, let's see if the next caller has some advice for you.
Hello, Kate? What's your advice for Cindy?
Kate: I think __________________________________________________
___________________________________________.
Host: What do you think of her advice?
Cindy: _________________________.
He always copied my homework, but I didn't want him to do that.?
she should tell him that copying others' homework is wrong, although they're good friends
That's a good idea?
填写句子补全对话：
Warm-up

2. For each problem, choose the advice you agree with more.
Then write your own advice.
1. My best friend and I had a fight, and now she won’t speak to me.
A: You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you.
B: Why don’t you wait a few more days before talking to her?
My advice: ______________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Practice!
I agree with B, in my view, I’d like to talk with her when both of us are calm. You could write a letter to her so that you can say you're sorry.

2. For each problem, choose the advice you agree with more.
Then write your own advice.
2. My friend wants me to go to a party on the weekend, but I want to
study for my exams next week.
A: Why don’t you just go to the party? It’ll help you to relax.
B: You should study for the exams because they’re more important
than a party.
My advice: _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
I agree with A, because after relaxing, you’ll be much easier to obtain the knowledge. Why not go to the party first, then use other time to study for the exam.
Practice!
Practice!

2. For each problem, choose the advice you agree with more.
Then write your own advice.
3. My brother watches television while I’m trying to study.
A: Why don’t you tell him to do something quiet when you’re
studying?
B: You could tell him to turn down the TV.
My advice: _______________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
I agree with A, because I think it’s easy for him to accept this advice. You could go to another place to study,such as your bedroom.
一、 Fill in the blanks.
perhaps, skill, opinion, continue, push,
compare, crazy, usual, typical, cause
1. Careless driving often ______ accident.
2. Twelve o’clock is the _____ time to have lunch.
3. He is a writer of great ____.
4. It was _____ of you to skate on such thin ice.
5. In my _______, people shall not smoke in public places.
6. If you _________ the two cars, you’ll find them very alike.
7. Will you help me to _____ up the window.
8. It’s a _______ Italian restaurant.
9. Please ________ what you were doing before I came in.
10. I’d like to go away, ________ France or somewhere.
causes
usual
skill
crazy
opinion
compare
push
typical
continue
perhaps
Exercise
Exercises
1. We don't allow ________ (play) cards in out house.
2. Why not _____ (help) your parents?
3. You'd better ______ (open) the door.
4. Let's ____________ (communication) with the old man.
5. Do you allow me __________ (compare) with my brother?
6. The hotel offers ______（give) out food and drinks.??
7. Dave went cycling instead of _______ (skate).?
8. Don't refuse ______ (help) others when they are in trouble.
9. My teacher gave me some good ______ (advice).
10. It's good for boy's ___________ (develope) to read English.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空??
playing
help
open
communicate
to compare
to give
skating
to help
advice
developement
Exercise
Exercises
1. 尽管他错了，但那又不是一件大事。
________, he’s wrong, it’s not a ___ ____.
2. 其次，为什么不坐下与你弟弟进行交流？
________, why don’t you sit down and ____________ ____
your brother?
3. 相反，他看自己所喜欢的一直到深夜。
_______, he watches ________ he wants ____ late at night.
4. 为什么不让孩子们顺其自然呢？
Why don’t they ___ the ____ ___ kids.
5. 人们不应该逼孩子们太紧。
People shouldn’t _____ their children so _____.
三、Complete the sentences.
Although big deal
Secondly
communicate with
Instead whatever until
let kids be
push hard
Exercise
Exercises
Homework
根据下列提示写一篇文章。
1. 你和张莉是朋友、同桌, 昨天英语测试，她想抄袭 (copy)，被你拒绝(refuse)；想查字典，又被你阻止。她很生气，你也很伤心。
2. 你决定下周找她好好谈谈你对这事的想法和观点，并希望今后你们能够互相帮助，共同进步。
谢谢
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