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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Don’t eat in class.
一、单选题
1.Alice wants to learn________this Sunday.Can you help her?
A. swim B. swims C. to swim D. swam
2.Daniel has to practice_______the guitar every evening.
A. playing B. plays C. to play D. play
3. Can you help me_______ dumplings?
A. made B. to make C. making D. makes
4.Sorry, you _______play basketball in the classroom.
A. can' t B. don' t C. don' t have to D. aren' t
5._______get off the bus until it stops.
A. Can' t B. Don't C. Aren't D. Doesn't
6.-Your hat is very_______You must keep it clean.
-OK. I will clean it
A. noisy B. quiet C. good D. dirty
7.When we are in the library, we should_______quiet.
A. meet B. keep C. sleep D. feet
8.It's warm（暖和的）.You_______to wear your coat（外套）.
A.must B.don't have C.have D.don't have to
9.My mother always wants me______the violin.I don't like it at all（根本不）.
A.learn to play B.learn play C.to learn play D.to learn to play
10.There are________rules here and there（到处）.
A.too much B.many too C.too many D.much too
二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从备题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Let me tell you some of my classroom 1 2 forget to close all the doors and windows before 3 the classroom.
4 the blackboard and the desks.Don't let the students in other classes 5
into the classroom without the teacher's permission（许可）.You must 6 "May I come in？"when you 7 late for class, 8 your teacher when she 9 into the classroom.Don't make any noise in class.Rules，rules，too
10 rules！
（1）A.rule B.rules C.picture D.pictures
（2）A.Can’t B.Don't C.Must D.Have to
（3）A.leaving B.leave C.come. D.coming
（4）A.Cleaned B.Cleans C.Clean D.Cleaning
（5）A.comes B.come C.coming D.came
（6）A.say B.says C.speak. D.speaks
（7）A.be B.is C.are D.am
（8）A.Say B.Greet C.Ask D.Talk
（9）A.came B.come C.comes D.coming
（10）A.some B.many C.any D.much
三、阅读理解
Carol and Susan are very good friends.They are in the same class at school and they often go to each other's home on Sunday.Now they are both eight yeas old.Carol's mother has got a new baby.Carol is very glad to have a little sister，so she is always talking about her to Susan.
At first Susan is very interested（感兴趣）in the new baby because she does not have any brothers or sisters.But after some time she begins to get tired of（厌倦）Carol's keeping on talking about it.She also feels a little iealous（嫉妒）of her friend.
One morning when the two girls meet at the school gate，Carol says to Susan cheerfully（愉快地），"Do you know，Susan，my baby sister has That is not very much，"answers Carol."I know a baby that puts on ten pounds a day."
Oh，that can't be true！"answers Carol."Whose baby is it？"
An elephant's，"says Susan.
（1）Why do Carol and Susan often go to each other's home？Because___
A.they are in the same class
B.they are good friends
C.they like to talk about babies
D.they are in the same study group
（2）Susan is__to hear Carol talk about the baby s weight one morning.
A.sorry B.cheerful C.happy D.not happy
（3）How much does a baby elephant out on in weight a week？
A.Half a pound B.Ten pounds
C.Seventy pounds D.Seven hundred pounds.
四、改写句子
按要求改写句子
（1）He usually has a good time on weekends.（改为同义句）
He usually_______ _______on weekends.
（2）Do the dishes before dinner.（改为否定句）
_______ _______the dishes before dinner.
（3）Tom has to go to bed before nine thirty.（改为否定句）
Tom _______ _______to go to bed before nine thirty.
（4）You shouldn't arrive late for class.（改为祈使句）
_______ _______late for class.
（5）You must listen to the teacher in class.（改为祈使句）
_______ _______the teacher in class.





答案
1.【解析】句意：爱丽丝本周日想学习游泳。你能帮助他吗？learn to do学会做某事。故选C.
2.【解析】practice doing sth练习做某事，是固定短语。故选A.
3.【解析】句意：你能帮我包饺子吗？help sb（to）do帮助某人做某事。根据句意判断，选B.
4.【解析】句意：抱歉，你不能在教室里打篮球。A.不能B.不C不必D.不。根据句意判断，选A.
5.【解析】结构为在句首加上don't，句子意思为禁止下车直到停车。因此答案为B
6.【解析】noisy意思为吵闹的，quiet意思为安静的，good意思为好的，dirty意思为脏的。句子意思为你的帽子太脏了，你必须要保持干净。因此答案为D。
7.【解析】同时也考查词组，keep quiet，意思为保持安静。因此答案为B.
8.【解析】must意思为必须，have to意思为必须，不得不，don't have to意思为不必。句子意思为天气温暖，你不必穿外套。因此答案为B
9.【解析】want to do sth意思为想要做某事。Learn to do sth意思为学习做某事。因此答案为D
10.【解析】too much意思为太多，用于修饰可数名词复数；too much意思为太多，用于修饰不可数名词；much too意思为太，用于修饰形容词或副词；many too是错误表达。句子意思为到处都有规则，用于修饰可数名词rules，因此答案为C.
二、完型填空
(1)B; (2)B; (3)A; (4)C; (5)В; (6)A; (7)C; (8)B; (9)C; (10)в;
【解析】（1）由下文内容得知是关于班级规则的。
（2）考查否定祈使句，don't+词原形
（3）句子意思为在离校以前不要忘记关闭门和窗户。before是介词，其后接动名词
（4）考查肯定祈使句，动词原形放句首。（5）考查let的用法，其后接动词原形。
（6）考查must用法，其后接动词原形；考查say与speak的用法，say强调说的内容，而speak作及物动词时后面接语言，强调某种能力。
（7）you是第二人称，后面接are.
（8）考查动词的辨析，句子意思为向老师问好，应该用greet.
（9）主语为she，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该变为第三人称单数形式comes.
（10）too many意思为太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much意思为太多，修饰不可数名词。句中rules是可数名词的复数，应该用many。
三、阅读理解
【解析】本文讲述了Carol和Susan之间的故事。Carol和Susan是好朋友，因此他们经常去彼此的家玩。Carol经常给Susan谈论她妹妹的体重增加了。一天她对Susan说："我知道一个婴儿一天的体重增加10磅，"Susan问她是谁的婴儿，Carol回答是大象的。
（1）B细节理解题。根据Carol and Susan are very good friends.They are in the same class at school and they often go to each other's home on Sunday.可知Carol和Susan是好朋友，因此他们经常去彼此的家玩。故选B
（2）D推理判断题。根据But after some time she begins to get tired of（厌倦）Carol's keeping on talking about it.She also feels a little jealous（嫉妒）of her friend.可知Susan因为嫉炉Carol有个妹妹，因此厌倦Carol谈论她妹妹的体重，故此处推断听见Carol谈论她妹妹的体重，Susan应是不高兴。故选D
（3）C推理判断题。根据"I know a baby that puts on ten pounds a day."可知小象一天增加体重10磅，因此一周应增加体重70磅。故选C
四、改写句子
（1）has fun（2）Don’t do（3）doesn’t have（4）Don’t arrive（5）Listen to
【解析】（1）have a good time意思是玩的愉快，同义词组是have fun.主语he是第三人称单数，动词要变成第三人称单数形式；
（2）考查否定祈使句，在句首前加don't即可。
（3）考查含有实义动词的一般现在时，变否定句要借助助动词do\does，主语Tom是第三人称单数，应用doesn't.
（4）考查否定祈使句，don't+动词原形。
（5）考查肯定祈使句，动词原形放句首。






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(共25张PPT)
Don't eat in class.
Section B(3a-Self Check)
人教版本 七年级下册
Lead in
Revision
Key words: too many dirty more noisy relax either read feel strict remember follow luck
2. Key sentences:There are too many rules!
get up now and make your bed.
Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
After that, I run to school because I can't be late.
After dinner. I can't relax either.
Presentation
1.keep[ki?p]v.保持；保留




Our headmaster keep the book.
校长保留了这本书。
2.hair[he?(r)]n.头发




I have short hair.
我有一头短发。
Presentation
3.learn [l??n]v.学习；学会




I learn English now.
我现在学习英语。
4.Clark克拉克

5.Amy埃米

6.Molly莫莉

7.New York纽约
Pair work
keep
hair
learn
Pre-reading
A lady who came back from visiting relatives abroad told me such a story. Once, she waited at a bus stop in Oslo. There were more than a dozen people waiting for the bus, and people consciously lined up. In front of her was a boy of seven or eight. Maybe he was thirsty, so he ran to a vending counter and bought a bottle of drinks. In a short time, several more people came to the back of the line.



When the little boy came over, he went straight to the back of the line. When I saw it, I asked him to come in front of me, because he was in front of me just now. The little boy shook his hand and smiled shyly. No, I just left the line. If I was there again, it would not conform to the rules. The lady said with emotion that in his mind, a child's sense of rules is deeply rooted, without any discipline and restraint, and it is a kind of conscious action. This kind of conscious action is a person's sense of social responsibility.
Reading
За.Complete Zhao Pei's letter to Dr. Know using have to/must, can or can't
Dear Dr. Know,
______you help me? I'm not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I______ get up at six o' clock. At school, I______ wear a school uniform, and I______ keep my hair short. After school, I______
play with my friends or watch TV because I______do my homework.I______ relax on weekends either because I ______learn to play the piano. I never have fun. What ______I do? Zhao Pei
Can
have to/must
have to/must
have to/must
can't
have to/must
can't
have to/must
can
Reading
3b Complete the chart with the rules in your home and school. Put an x or the rules you think are unfair.
Things I have to do Things I can't do



Reading
3c Write a letter to Dr. Know. Tell him about all the rules and how you feel about them.
I'm not happy.I have too many rules at home and school.I can't meet my friends or watch TV after school.I have to do my homework every day.I have to go to bed before ten o'clock.I have to wear the school uniform on school days.I don't like them because they're ugly.I can't eat in the classroom.I have to eat in the dining hall.I have to be quiet in the library.
I never have fun.What can I do？
Susan
Reading
1.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
arrive late listen to be noisy follow the rules be strict
My name is Timmy the Mouse. I must get up early at 6:30 a.m. every morning. Then I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. I never_______ to the kitchen because I have to get there before the cat gets up. My grandpa always tells me I can't_______.I _______him because I don't want the cat to get me! My grandpa_______ with me, but I think it's best to_______
arrive late
be noisy
listen to
is strict
follow the rules
Reading
2 Use can, can't, have to/must and don't to write about the rules at school. Write two sentences for each rule.
1. arrive late/class
Don't arrive late for class. We can't arrive late for class
2. listen/teacher
Listen to the teacher. We must/have to listen to the teacher.
3. be noisy/library
Don't be noisy in the library. We can't be noisy in the library.
4. speak English/English class
Speak English in English class. We must/have to speak English in English class.

5. eat/dining hall
Eat in the dining hall. We must/have to eat in the dining hall.
Language points
At school，I have to/must wear a school uniform，and I have to/must keep my hair short.
在学校，我不得不/必须穿校服，并且我不得不/必须留短发。

【用法详解】keep在此作及物动词，"keep + sb./sth.+
adj."表示"使某人/某物保持某种状态"

My father always keeps me very happy.
我爸爸总是让我很开心。
Language points
【拓展延伸】keep作动词的其他常见用法：

keep doing sth.继续/重复做某事
My grandpa always keeps saying the same thing.
我爷爷总是重复说同一件事。

keep sth.
保留某物
I keep all her letters.
我保留着她所有的信。
Language points
【用法详解]hair在此作不可数名词。

She is a nice girl with long black hair.
她是一个有着乌黑长发的漂亮姑娘。

【拓展延伸】hair还可作可数名词，强调"（一根一根的）头发，毛发"

I can see two grey hairs on your head.
我能看到你头上有两根白发。
Language points
...because I have to/must learn to play the piano.
因为我不得不/必须学弹钢琴。

【用法详解】learn在句中作动词，learn to do sth."学做某事"。

He is learning to drive a car.
他在学开车。
Language points
【拓展延伸】learn的其他常见短语：

learn from向……学习

learn about学习；了解

We should learn from Jim.
我们应该向吉姆学习。
I want to learn about Chinese culture.
我想了解中国文化。
Language points
I never have fun.我从来没有开心过。

【用法详解】have fun相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself，have fun doing sth.意为"做某事很高兴"。

The students are having fun speaking English now.
学生们现在正开心地说英语。
Let’s do
1.We should keep the windows______in order to let the fresh air in.(open)

2.I learn______(solve) the problem.

3.I can see 3 white_______(hair) on your head.

4.I have fun_____(do) the homework.
open
to solve
hairs
doing
Summary
Key words:keep hair learn
2. Key sentences:At school, I have to/must wear a school uniform, and I have to/must keep my hair short
...because I have to/must learn to play the piano.
I never have fun.
Exercise
1.He has fun_______(talk) with me.

2.Don't give up,please keep_______(run).

3.We should learn_____(about/to/from)good students.

4.He is a handsome boy with short______(hair)

5.I_______(have to/can) go to school.
talking
running
from
hair
have to
Homework
八、书面表达
没有规矩，不成方圆。在我们的生活中，到处都有规则。同样，家也会有家规。请谈谈你家里有哪些规矩，你认为它们合理吗？你怎么看待它们？
要点：1.What are your family rules？
2.What do you think of them？
参考词汇：wash the dishes，make the bed，play with friends，watch TV，play computer games
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