中考英语二轮复习-词性-代词(视频视频+课件13张PPT)

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中考英语二轮复习-词性-代词(视频视频+课件13张PPT)

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课件13张PPT。十大词性-代词
代词的种类PoppyZS1705010203ZK04LJX 代词(pron.): 1 代词: 是代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、
分句或句子。中考预测:近几年中考命题对代词的考查难度
不是很大,主要是考查代词在具体
语境中的运用。
考查重点:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的
用法。难点是:不定代词some和any;
both, either和neither; few, a few,
little和a little; other, another, the
other 和others的用法辨析、复合不
定代词的用法特别是复合不定代词
与形容词连用时的位置。回归课本-代词的种类2要记得做笔记哦。代 词主格人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词宾格形容词性名词性this that these those who whom whose what which 等等普通不定代词
复合不定代词myself …人称代词(主格和宾格)3数人称格 Iyouhe
she
itwetheyyoumeyouhim
her
itusyouthem人称代词的用法4人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。人称代词的宾格在句子充当宾语或表语I am studying English now.
We love our school.
Can you help me?
We are waiting for them.
Our teacher will have supper
with us.
Who is there? It’s me.人称代词的语序5几个人称代词并列或充当主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式:(二.三.一.)you, he and I
复数形式:(一.二.三.)we, you and they口诀记忆 人称代词的使用顺序:
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先;
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三;
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前;
人在动物的前面,男士位于女士前。6Practice-练一练1. Miss Li invited __ have dinner with her .
A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me
2. Who taught _____ English last term?
A. them B. their C. they
3. ___ like playing soccer with ___.
A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them ,I
4. Tom is a new student. ___ knew none of ____.
A. He, us B. He , we C. Him , us D. His, we
5. You can sit between____.
A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him
it 的特殊用法7① it 可指前面提到过的事物。 I have a new pen. It is very beautiful.② It 也可用来表示人、天气、时间、距离等。 人: It is the headmaster.
天气: How cold it is today!
时间: It’s about eight o’clock.
距离: It’s 200 kilometers from here.
③ 固定句型
1. 是(某人)做某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
2. 某人花费…(时间)做某事
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
3. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。
It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时) 等等…
④ it 用做形式主语或形式宾语。 It is important for us to learn English well.I found it important to learn English well.物主代词(形容词性和名词性)8my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 物主代词的用法9形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“……的”。
但形容词性物主代词只能作定语,后边须有名词;
而名词性物主代词后边不可再加名词,它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
“名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词”。 This is my book = This book is mine.
That is your pen , mine is in my bag.
This is Lucy‘s coat, yours is different from hers.
your coather coatmy bookmy pen物主代词的用法10名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格。”
表示带有部分概念或有一定色彩。 He is a friend of mine.
他是我的一个朋友。
A sister of his is a nurse.
他的一个妹妹是个护士。
注意:物主代词前不能有
this, that,some, a, an,the等词修饰。如不能说the my right hand。6Practice-练一练1. She is a friend of ________. A. my B. mine C. I
2. Frank can’t find ____ dictionary . Can you lend ____ to _____?
A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him
3. ____ school is much bigger than ____, but ____ school is much prettier than ____.
A. Our ,their, their, us B. Ours ,theirs, us,their C. Our ,theirs, their, ours
4.She is ___ English teacher . She teaches __ well.
A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they
5. Is this ____ sister ? No, She is ____ sister.
A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine

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