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(共17张PPT)
初中英语五大句型分析（2）
-------
主+谓，主+谓+宾+宾，主+谓+宾+宾补
Rita
[慕联教育中考专题课程]
课程编号：ZS1710010203ZK02CZQ
上节课回顾
人、事、物
动作
/
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
系动词
状态
上节课回顾
Last
week
I
went
to
the
theatre.
I
had
a
very
good
seat.
The
play
was
very
interesting.
I
did
not
enjoy
it.
A
young
man
and
a
young
woman
were
sitting
behind
me.
They
were
talking
loudly.
I
got
very
angry.
I
could
not
hear
the
actors.
I
turned
round.
I
looked
at
the
man
and
the
woman
angrily.
They
did
not
pay
any
attention.
In
the
end,
I
could
not
bear
it.
I
turned
round
again.
'I
can't
hear
a
word!'
I
said
angrily.
'It's
none
of
your
business,'
the
young
man
said
rudely.
'This
is
a
private
conversation!'
上节课复习
主语：
主语是一个句子中所要表达,描述的人
或事或物
谓语：
主语发出的动作
宾语：
动作的对象或承受者
新课内容
主谓结构
1.
I
always
exercise.（人教版八上unit2）
2.
I
will
stay
in
Shanghai
for
a
week.
3.
Jack
is
leaving
for
New
York.
4.
It
rained
hard
last
night.
The
city
is
developing.
I
bought
some
food.
主谓结构&主谓宾结构
及物动词（宾语）
不及物动词（无宾语）
新课内容
主谓宾宾结构
note:
直接宾语：
一般通常指人
间接宾语：
一般通常指物
His
father
bought
him
a
computer.
=His
father
bought
a
computer
to
him.
主谓宾宾结构
练习
=
I
sent
a
birthday
gift
to
her
yesterday.
判断下列句子当中划线部分是间接宾语还是直接宾语
I
sent
her
a
birthday
gift
yesterday.
My
brother
gave
some
story
books
to
me.
=
My
brother
gave
me
some
story
books.
新课内容
主谓宾宾补结构
He
made
the
boy
laugh.（人教版八上grammar）
宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等。
主谓宾宾补结构
练习
1.
My
father
doesn't
let
me
watch
TV
every
night.
2.
Lily
help
Lucy
find
her
book.
3.
I
hear
he
turn
off
the
radio.
判断下列句子当中划线部分是宾语还是宾语补足语
是间接宾语还是宾语补足语，如何判定？
I want to buy her a book.
我想要给她买本书。
You
should
keep
the
room
clean.
你应该保持房间干净。
We
made
him
our
monitor.
我们让他当班长。
She lent me her bike.
她借给我她的自行车。
直宾
间宾
宾语
宾补
直宾
间宾
宾语
宾补
地位相等
clean是the
room的状态
our
monitor是he的补充说明
地位相等
主谓宾宾补结构练习
常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
常跟复合宾语的动词有：call（叫），named（叫做），make（做），think（思考），find（找），leave（离开），keep（保持），
see（看），use（使用），show（展示），express（表达）等。

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