资源简介

(共15张PPT)
初中英语现在完成时
的用法
Juno
[慕联教育试卷解析课程]
课程编号：SS160728020302MLY
目录
现在完成时的用法
现在完成时的注意事项
现在完成时的用法（一）
1.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。
--Have
you
had
your
lunch
yet
--Yes,
I
have.
I've
just
had
it.
（人教版八下P110)
现在我不饿了。
--Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet
--No,
I
haven't.
（人教版八下P110)
我对小妇人这本书不了解。
影响
影响
现在完成时的用法（二）
They
have
lived
here
since
1996.(人教版八下P110)
自从1996年起他们就住这里了。(他们可能会继续住下去。)
2.一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在（也许还将持续下去）
I've
known
Bob
for
three
years.(人教版八下P110)
我认识Bob三年了。(我可能会跟他继续相识下去。)
How
long
have
you
worked
in
this
library (人教版八下P110)
你在这个图书馆工作多久了？
现在完成时的用法（三）
I
have
already
taught
him
some
English.
我已经教他了一些英语。
John
has
never
been
to
the
space
museum.
John从未去过太空博物馆。
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
zoo
at
night
你（曾经）有在晚上去过动物园吗？
My
boy
has
just
started
junior
high
school.
我儿子刚刚上初中。
Have
you
decided
which
book
to
write
about
yet
你决定写哪本书了吗？
你还能想到其他能应用到现在完成时的副词吗？
3.现在完成时可以和already,
never,
ever,
just,
before,
yet等连用
现在完成时的用法（三）
I
haven't
seen
you
recently.
我最近没见到你。
They
have
been
away
for
two
years.
他们离开已经两年了。
My
dog
Kiki
has
been
with
our
family
since
I
was
16.
我狗狗琪琪自从我16岁的时候就跟我们在一起了。
3.现在完成时和
recently,
lately,
for...
since等时间状语连用。
since
和
for有什么区别呢？
现在完成时的用法（三）
since
和for
的区别
since+时间点：
since+
for+一段时间:
for+
1988
yesterday
November
last
week
a
while
ten
years
three
days
现在完成时的用法（三）
Tim
has
been
in
British
______
Monday.
Tom
has
been
in
British
______
two
weeks.
3.
Michael
has
been
ill
______
a
long
time.
He
has
been
in
hospital
______
December.
for和since对比练习
since
for
for
since
现在完成时的用法（四）
比较have
been
to和have
gone
to
Yao
Ming
/
He
has
gone
to
the
United
States.
他（已经）去美国了。
Yao
Ming/He
has
been
to
the
United
States.
他（曾经）去过美国。
Notes
1.注意：表示短暂性的动词如
arrive,
leave,
buy,
burrow,
begin,
start,
die等，在完成时当中不能和表示时间的状语连用（不能和since,
for,
how
long连用）
True
or
False
He
has
come
here
for
two
years.
The
old
man
has
died
for
five
months.
They
have
left
only
for
three
minutes.
你能把这三个句子改正确吗？
F
F
F
Notes
Correct
He
has
come
here
for
two
years.
He
has
been
here
for
two
years.
The
old
man
has
died
for
five
months.
The
old
man
has
been
dead
for
five
months
They
have
left
only
for
three
minutes.
They
have
been
out
only
for
three
minutes.
Notes
True
of
False
2.注意：现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如
yesterday,
last
month,
in
1988,
just
now,
four
days
ago
Tim
has
written
a
letter
to
his
pen
pal
last
night.
Tim
wrote
a
letter
to
his
pen
pal
last
night.
一般过去时
你能总结出一般过去时和现在完成时的不同吗？
F
T
Notes
---具体的时间状语
---模糊的时间状语
一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用；
现在完成时常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语
yesterday,
last
week,
…
ago,
in
June/1980,
just
now
for,since,
so
far,
just,ever,never,
recently,
yet,
till/until,
中考链接
2.Luca
Gramberini
has
been
scuba
diving
（自从）he
was
a
kid.
3.
the
past
three
summers,
Luca
has
added
gardening
to
his
underwater
activities.
4.If
Simon
had
not,
early
in
life,
（learn）to
be
content
with
his
life,
he
might
never
have
been
given
those
chances.
1.I
have
(已经）got
my
passport,
but
she
hasn’t
got
hers
yet.
already
since
For
learnt
插入语

展开更多......

收起↑