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6.某草蛉能以桃蚜虫和夹竹桃蚜虫两种蚜虫为食,某实验小组在仅有桃蚜虫和夹竹桃蚜虫的混合种群中,研究
了草蛉对这两种蚜虫的捕食情况,实验结果如图所示。下列叙述错误的是
被09
总捕
蚜食07
◆桃蚜虫
虫的
0.6
捕桃
食蚜
0.5
量虫04
的的03
此数02
例量
0.1
占
00.20.40.60.81.0
桃蚜虫数量在蚜虫总量中的比例
A.在自然条件下,草蛉种群数量与这两种蚜虫种群数量的变化不是同步的
B在桃蚜虫数量的比例约为50%时,草蛉对其的捕食喜好性最小
C.草蛉对夹竹桃蚜虫的喜好程度要大于对桃蚜虫的喜好程度
D.草蛉捕食蚜虫,蚜虫的数量减少会反馈抑制草蛉数量的增长
7.化学与生活科技密切相关,下列有关说法正确的是
A.中午烈日高照的时候施撒尿素的效果更好
B.铝合金用于动车制造是利用其良好的导热性
C.75%的酒精、“84”消毒液、双氧水均能杀死新型冠状病毒
D.被称为“黑金”的纳米材料石墨烯属于新型有机材料
8.环与环之间共用一个碳原」的多环烷烃称为螺环烷烃,共用的碳原子称为螺原子。下列关于Ⅹ的说法正确
的是
09
A.X易溶于水
B.X中所有的碳原子可以共面
4
C.X的分子式为C10H2o
螺45癸烷
D.X的一氯代物有5种(不考虑立体异构)
X
9磷烯(如图)是由磷原子六元环组成的蜂巢状褶皱二维晶体,它是白磷(p
以2人)的同素异
形体。设NA为阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是
A.3.1g白磷中含PP键的数目为0.3NA
B.6.2g磷烯中含六元环的数目为0.1NA
C0.1mlP与0.6mdlH2在密闭容器中发生反应P+6H2=4PH3,生成PH3分子的数目为0.4NA
D.0.1molP4发生反应P+502=2P2O3,转移的电子数为20NA
10.在实验室中模拟甲烷与氯气的反应,并将得到的副产品用来制取盐酸,原理如图
浓盐酸
甲烷(含水分
石棉
Mn
浓射
硫光
水
酸
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
V
下列说法不正确的是
A.通过观察装置Ⅱ中产生气泡的速率,调节滴加浓盐酸的速率
感高三理科综合试卷第2页(共14页)
B.装置Ⅳ的石棉中可加入一些氢氧化钠粉末
C.分离出装置V中盐酸的最佳操作方法是分液
D.实验过程中可观察到装置Ⅲ中硬质玻璃管内壁有油珠附着
11.细菌可以促使铁、氮两种元素进行氧化还原反应,并耦合两种元素的循环。脱氮是指将氮元素从水体中除
去。耦合循环中的部分转化如图所示。
大气
N↑反硝化过程
====
反硝化过程
NO2
NO2
水体
硝态硝化过程
亚硝杀硝化过娶NH4
氨态
土壤
Feza
铁氧化细菌
Fe
下列说法正确的是
A.反硝化过程属于氮的固定过程
B.硝化过程中,含氮物质发生还原反应
C.铁循环可用于水体脱氮,铁元素一定被氧化
D.图中所示的水体脱氮反应均不可能是复分解反应
12.以一维Cu2-xSe纳米棒为正极的铝离子电池的示意图如图所示。{已知:离子液体为电解质,充电时
Cu2-Se纳米棒中插入n个AC4形成Cu2xSe[ACL4]n
电源
载
铝箔1 Cli AlCl Cu,Se不锈钢网
下列说法不正确的是
A.放电时,负极质量减小
B.放电时,AC向负极迁移
C.充电时,阴极上发生反应:7AC4+A13++3e=4Al2Cl7
D.充电时,Cu2-xSe发生氧化反应
13X、Y、ZW在周期表中的位置如表所示,X与Y的最外层电子数之和与Z的最外层电子数相等,W的核电
荷数为其最外层电子数的3倍,下列说法不正确的是
Y
Z
W
A.WYZ3中含有极性共价键和非极性共价键
B.XZ为离子化合物
C.元素非金属性由强到弱的顺序为Z>Y>W
D.W的最高价氧化物对应的水化物是中强酸
高三理科综合试卷第3页(共14页)晶

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