2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版,含听力音频)

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2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版,含听力音频)

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2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语
注意事项
1,本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.?what's?the?relationship?between?the?two?speakers
A?Mother?and?son
B.?Teacher?and?student
C.?Waiter?and?customer.
2.?What?may?the?weather?be?like?this?weekend?
A.?Hot
B.?Warm
C.?Wet
3.?How?does?the?man?usually?go?to?work?
A.
By
bus
B.?By?car
C.?On?foot.
4.?When?does?the?next?train?to?London?leave?
A.At16:00:
B:At
16:15
C.
At16:35
5.?What?are?they?talking?about?
A.?A?weekend?plan.
?A?class?celebration.
?A?personal?hobby.[来源:学

网Z
X
X
K]
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.?What?does?the?woman?want?
A?Socks
B.?Gloves.
C.?Scarves
7.?How?much?does?the?woman?need?to?pay
A.?55?dollars
B.?100?dollars
C.?110?dollars
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
Ina
hotel
B.
In
a
shop
C.
In
a
restaurant.
9.
How
many
people
will
stay?
A.Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
is
Trevor?
A.
A
guide.
B.
A
doctor[]
C.
A
pilot.
11.
Why
does
the
speaker
fly
sometimes?
A.Because
the
speaker
loves
travelling
B.
Because
some
patients
live
far
away.
C.
Because
the
speaker
finds
flying
exciting.
t
12.
How
long
has
the
speaker
done
this
job?
A.
For
five
years.
B.
For
ten
years.
C.
For
fifteen
years
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.
What
are
they
planning
for?
A.
A
trip
B.
A
party
C.
An
interview
14.
Who
doesn't
eat
chicken?
A.
Linda.
B.
Jack.
C.
John.
15.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
Prepare
the
dishes.
B
Plan
the
menu.
C.
Make
a
phone
call.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
_______
17._______
18._______
19._______
20._______
二、单项选择(15小题,
每小题1分,共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案,
21.
Are
you
going
to_____
football
match
tonight?
一1
wish
I
could,
but
I'm
meeting
_____
VIP
from
Oklahoma.
A
an;
an
B.
an;
a
C.
the;
an
D.
the;
a
22
As
a
child.
I
would
sit
for
hours
by
the
river
doing_____-simply
daydreaming
A
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
23.-
It's
useless
to
regret
what
has
been
done.
Don't
make
those
mistakes
again
一I
won't.
That's
a(n)
_____
A
order
B.
decision
C.
promise
D.
agreement
24.
Aunt
Jane
is
now
_____over
seventy,
but
she
is
still
a
great
cinema-goer.
A.
very
B.
well
C.
about
25.1
stopped
_____the
night
in
a
small
village
while
I
was
on
holiday
in
the
Himalayas
a
few
years
ago.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
until
D.
through
26.
一Hey,
Jeremy.
Tony
and
I
want
to
_____the
new
Italian
restaurant
tonight.
Come
with
us!
一Why
not?
A.
try
B.
taste
C.
choose
D.
search
27.
The
words
"Araceli",
"kayak"
and
“level"
are
the
same
they
are
read
left
tonight
or
right
to
left.
A.
since
3.
though
C.
unless
D.
whether
28.一Honey,
where
are
you?
一I
Just
let
me
put
on
my
shoes.
A.
come
B.
came
C.
am
coming
D.
have
come
29.一-Why
don't
you
get
yourself
a
job?
一-That's_____said
than
done.
A.
easy
B.
easier
C.
the
easier
D.
the
easiest
30.
_____everyone
with
politeness
even
those
who
are
very
rude
to
you,
not
because
they
are
nice,
but
because
you
are.
A.
'Treat
B.
Treating
C.
Treated
D.
To
treat
31.一Are
you
going
to
the
cinema
tonight?
一↓don't
know.
I
_____
go
or
I_____
stay
at
home.
A.
will;
will
B.
must;
must
C.
should;
should
D.
might;
might
32,
-Jack
is
telling
everyone
he
has
bought
a
new
car.
Pay
no
attention
to
him.
He
is
just_____
A.
taking
off
B.
showing
off
C.
driving
off
)
setting
off
33,
Anyone
who
is
a
server
or____
has
been
one
knows
that
customers
always
come
first.
A.
whom
B.
what
C.
who
D,
which
34.—Excuse
me.Do
you
know_______?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know,
either.
A.how
to
check
out
a
book
B.when
will
the
concert
begin
C.That
there
is
a
bank
near
here
D.How
long
the
meeting
would
last
35.Which
of
the
following
public
signs
is
correct
in
English?
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Our
teacher
asked
us
what
our
favorite
animal
was,and
I
said,”Fried
chicken”She
said
I
wasn't
funny,
but
she
wasn’t__36____,
because
everyone
else
laughed.
My
parents
told
me
to
always
be
truthful
and
I
am.
Fried
chicken
is
my
favorite
__37____.
I
told
my
dad
what
happend,
and
he
said
my
teacher
was
probably
a(n)
__38____
of
PETA.
He
said
they
love
animals
very
much.
I
do,
too.
Especially
chicken,
pork
and
beef.
__39____
my
teacher
sent
me
to
the
principal's
office(校长室).
I
told
him
what
happened,
and
he
__40____,
too.
Then
he
told
me
not
to
do
it
again.
The
next
day
in
class
my
teacher
asked
me
what
my
favorite
live
animal
was.
I
told
her
it
was
chicken.
She
asked
me__41____,
just
like
she’d
asked
the
other
children.I
told
her
it
was
because
people
could
__42____
them
into
fried
chicken.
She
sent
me
back
to
the
principal's
office.
He
laughed,
and
told
me
not
to
do
it
again.
I
don't
__43____.
My
parents
taught
me
to
be
honest,
__44____
my
teacher
doesn't
like
it
when
I
am.
Today,
my
teacher
asked
me
to
tell
her
what
famous
person__45____
like(s)
most.
I
told
her,
"Colonel
Sanders(肯德基创始人)."
Guess
where
I
am
now...
A.
anger
B.
right
C.patient
D.serious
A.
food
B.
animal
C.answer
D.taste
A.
example
B.
discover
C.enemy
D.member
A.
Instead
B.
Again
C.Anyway
D.Also
A.
laughed
B.believed
C.shouted
D.agreed
A.
when
B.
where
C.how
D.why
A.
cut
B.
divide
C.make
D.add
A.
care
B.
regret
C.
understand
D.remember
A.
but
B.
and
C.or
D.for
A.
I
B.we
C.she
D.they
四、阅读理解(20小题,毎小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer
English
at
St
Clare’
s.
Oxford
We
offer
holiday
courses
for
teenagers
in
Oxford.
You
can
improve
your
English,
enjoy
great
trips
and
activities
and
make
new
friends
of
your
own
age.
Telephone:
01865
552031
website:
www.stclares.ac.uk
Ages:
Young
children
(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)
Creative
Arts
Summer
School
'
Designed
for
young
students
with
a
great
interest
in
panting,
providing
them
with
an
exciting
experience
to
explore
creative
pathways
and
develop
skills
for
the
future.
Telephone:
01202
363831
Website:
aub.ac.uk
Ages:
Teenagers(14-15)
XUK
Activity
Summer
Comp
Beautiful
setting!
Fantastic
activities!
Friendly
and
experienced
staff!
Activities
include
adventure,
sports,
drama,
and
more!
Telephone:
020
8371
9686
Website:
xukcamps.com
Ages:
Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs
Musical
Theatre
Summer
Camps
2018
YMT’s
summer
camps
are
open
to
anyone
aged
6-17
looking
to
develop
their
acting,
singing
and
dancing
abilities.
Join
the
UK’s
leading
music
theatre
company!
Telephone:
020
8563
7725
Website:
www.youthmusicllieatreuk.org
Ages:
Young
children
(6-12),Teenagers
(13-17)
Notes:explore
探索;staff
员工;drama
戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.If
you
are
interested
in
painting,
you
may
call
for
more
information.
A.020
8371
9686
B.
01202
363831[]
C.020
8563
7725
D.01865
552031
47.If
you
visit
,
you
may
get
some
information
about
drama.
A.aub.ac.uk
B.www.stclares.ac.uk
C.xukcamps.com
D.www.youthmusictheatreuk.org
48.
Eight-year-old
Mike
can
go
to
in
the
summer.
XUK
Activity
Summer
Camp
Creative
Arts
Summer
School
Summer
English
at
St
Clare’s,
Oxford
YMT’s
Musical
Theatre
Summer
Camps
2018
49.
What
a
special
about
Summer
English
at
St
Clare,
Oxford?
A
It
is
open
to
all
ages.
B.
It
requires
creative
ideas.[]
C.
It
has
experienced
staff
D.
It
offers
language
courses.
50.
Where
is
the
text
most
probably
from?
B
In
Cos
Angel,
a
waiter
served
a
group
of
teens.
The
waiter
remembered
his
experience
as
a
young
high
school
prudent.
So
he
made
sure
the
teens
had
a
pleasant
experience
at
the
restaurant.
The
waiter
made
sure
of
it.
After
serving
all
the
teens
doing
a
great
job,
he
was
left
a
tip(消费),only$3.28.
That
was
hardly
enough
to
buy
a
drink
at
Roebucks.
The
waiter
went
home.
And
he
felt
hatred
for
the
students
who
did
not
know
the
value
of
hard
work.
They
looked
down
on
people
like
him.
Or
so
he
thought.
After
several
days,
the
waiter
forgot
about
it.
His
life
went
on
as
usual.
But
ten
days
later,
he
received
a
letter
from
the
teens.
“About
a
week
and
a
half
ago,
on
October
7,
my
three
friends
and
I
came
to
eat
at
this
restaurant
as
our
own
homecoming
celebration.
It
was
an
exciting
experience
for
us
to
be
here
alone,
and
it
was
all
new
to
us.
And
you
were
the
best
waiter
we
could
ask
for.
You
were
kind,
helpful,
and
didn’t
treat
us
like
babies!
So
I
want
to
say
thank
you
for
making
our
‘groan-up’
experience
so
amazing
and
fun.
“I
would
also
like
to
say
sorry
on
behalf
of(代表)
my
group.
Since
we
were
new
to
all
of
this,
reasonable(合乎情理),but
we
had
completely
forgotten(and
didn’t
know,to
be
honest)
what
a
tip
even
was,
let
alone
how
much
to
give.
So
we
emptied
our
pockets,
and
all
our
money
added
up
to
$3.28.
“Having
no
idea
of
how
small
this
really
was
,we
left.
Later,
we
realized
our
mistake
and
felt
terrible.
We
knew
we
had
to
make
it
right.
“So
together
with
this
letter,
you
wail
find
the
correct
18%
tip
+
extra
for
simply
being
amazing.
Thank
you
for
your
help
and
patience
and
also
thank
you
for
making
our
night
fun.
Thank
you!”
51.
How
did
the
waiter
receive
the
group
of
teens?
A.
He
tried
to
make
then
pay
more.
B.
He
served
them
like
other
waiters.
C.
He
treated
them
as
young
children.
D.
He
did
his
best
to
make
them
happy.
52.
Why?did?the?group?of?teens?leave?that?small?tip?
??A.?Because?they?looked?down?on?the?waiter.
B.
Because?they?didn't?know?what?a?tip?meant.
C.
Because?they?weren't?pleased?with?the?service.
D.
Because?they?thought?the?tip?should?be?that?much.
53.
?What?made?the?teens?write?the?letter?
??A.?The?tip?they?left?for?the?waiter.??B.?The?bill?the?restaurant?received.
C.
The?way?the?waiter?served?them.?
D.
The?fun?they?had?at?the?restaurant.
54.
?
What?do?restaurant?waiters?mind?most?in?America?
??A.?What?kind?of?guests?they?receive.
B.
What?dishes?people?usually?order.
??
C.?Whether?they?are?given?reasonable?tips.
C.
?How?much?customers?pay?for?their?meals.
??55.?What?did?the?group?of?tees?try?to?say?in?the?letter?
??
A.
They?were?quite?thankful?for?the?waiter's?service.
B.
They?had?realized?their?mistake?and?made?it?right.
C.
They?had?a?wonderful?experience?at?the?restaurant.
D.
They?wanted?more?customers?to?go?to?the?restaurant.
C
??The?spring?season?brings?warm?weather,?flowers?and?other?changes?for?people?to?enjoy.For?some?restaurant?cooks,?the?most?exciting?spring?arrival?is?ramps.
??Ramps?are?a?wild?plant?in?the?eastern?mountains?of?North?America.?They?are?one?of?the
first?plants?that?grow?in?the?spring,?usually?between?April?and?May.?They?are?recognized(意识)?by?their?red?stem(茎),?and?two?long?and?wide?green?leaves.?They?are?also?famous?for
their?strong?taste,?similar?to?onions(洋葱).
??Ramps?are?not?as?well-known?as?other?vegetables,?but?they?have?a?long?history?in?the
United?States.?In?the?Appalachian?Mountains,?ramps?have?been?an?important?food?for?a?longtime.?During?spring,?it?is?common?for?small?towns?in?the?Appalachian?area?to?hold?large
ramp?dinners?for?the?community.
??However,?over?the?last?30?years,?ramps?popularity?has?grown?quickly.?They?are?now?a
??highly-desired?vegetable?for?many?nice?restaurants?in?cities?like?New?York?and?Washington
??D.C.
??One?reason?the?plant?is?popular?is?that?it?grows?in?the?wild.?It?is?difficult?to?grow?them
on
farms.?Most?restaurants?get?them?from?foragers,?who?collect?ramps?by?searching?forests?for
some?small?pieces?of?land?where?they?grow.?Ramps?have?a?short?season.?Within?a?few?weeks
of?full?growth,?the?plant?is?done?for?the?year.?This?shot?life?is?some?reason?for?their
??popularity.
??And?that?popularity?could?lead?Io?their?disappearance?from?Earth.?In?
1995,
the?local
Government
in
Quebee,
Canada,
stopped
people
selling
the
plant
to
businesses
in
order
to
protect
the
plant
against
being
over-dug.
The
season
is
short,
but
it
has
not
ended
yet.
If
you
are
in
the
right
place,
you
still
have
time
to
try
a
taste
of
ramps
yourself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.why
are
ramps
so
popular
in
North
America?
A.Because
they
grow
in
spring.
B.
Because
they
have
a
good
taste.
C.
Because
they
are
hard
to
get.
D.
Because
they
have
a
long
history.
57.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
picture
of
a
ramp?
58.What
does
the
word
“they

refer
to
(指的是)?
A.foragers
B.ramps
C.customers
D.restaurants
59.Why
were
people
stopped
from
selling
ramps
to
businesses?
A.Because
ramps
were
in
great
danger.
B.Because
ramps’
smell
polluted
the
air.
C.Because
it
cost
too
much
to
grow
ramps.
D.Because
the
government
wanted
to
make
money.
60.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Americans
go
crazy
for
ramps
in
spring.
B.Americans
have
discovered
a
new
vegetable.
C.Ramps
were
once
popular
in
North
America.
D.Ramps
will
soon
be
enjoyed
all
over
the
world.
D
Dear
Linda,
___61__
As
I
told
you
yesterday,
I
am
in
Rome
today.
Tomorrow
we
are
getting
the
train
down
to?the?south?of?the?country?and?then?a?ship?across?to?Greece.
___62__
We?started?in?England?and?we?spent?two?days?in?London?and?another?day?in?Canterbury.We?visited?a?lot?of?places?and?enjoyed?its?history.And
the?only?bad?thing?was?the?weather-it?rained?the?whole?time?we?were
there.
Can
you
believe
it??
___63__
Well,
I
have
to
say
I
prefer
the
American
Disneyland.
But
we
we?met?some?nice?people?from?Canada?and?spent?two?great?days?with?them.One?of?them,Clive,is?going?to?your?university?next?year.What?a
coincidence!
___64__
??After?that.?We?went
south
into
Switzerland.?It
was
very
expensive
and
we
couldn’t
stay
as
long
as
we
wanted
,so
that’s
why
we’re
in
Italy
now!
___65__
??See
you?soon.
??
Mike
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择,使文章意思通畅、内存完整。
A.
OK.?That’s?enough?from?me?for?now.?I?want?to?post?this?letter?now?so?you?can?get?it?by?the
??weekend.
B.?I?cant?wait?to?arrive?in?Athens?to?see?all?that?history.?Let?me?tell?you?something?about
??where?we?have?visited?so?far.?I?know?you?want?to?come?here?on?vacation?too?one?day!
?Clive?and?his?wife?left?us?once?we?got?to?Germany?by?train.?They?went?up?into?Denmark
??but?we?continued?to?Munich.?Wow?what?a?great?city!?I?bought?you?a?surprise?gift
there.?I?hope?you?like?it.
D.?At?least?when?we?got?to?Paris,?the?sun?was?shining!?We?only?stayed?for?one?afternoon?in
??the?French?capital?because?my?friends?really?wanted?to?visit?Euro?Disney?which?is?to?the
east?of?Paris.
E.?How?are?things?with?you??It?was?great?talking?to?you?yesterday?by?phone.
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次,方框中有两个词是多余的。
Once,
there
was
a
little
girl
named
Meredith.
Meredith
enjoyed
spending
___66__
free
time
with
her
friends,
but
there
was
something
different
about
Meredith.
She
was
always
interested
in
things
___67__
chemistry
and
history
.
Meredith
never
wanted
to
___68__
about
these
interests
because
she
was
afraid
she
would
be
judged(评头论足).
she
always
learned
more
about
these
topics
when
she
was
by
herself,
___69__
no
one
could
find
out
about
this.
One
day
a
new
girl
,
Josie,
joined
her
sixth-grade
class,
and
the
new
girl
was
___70__
to
say
three
things
about
herself.
Josie
stood
up
and
___71__
to
talk
about
her
interests.
First
,she
said
she
was
___72__in
reading
and
writing
stories.
Second,
she
said
she
liked
history.
___73__,she
said
she
enjoyed
chemistry.
Meredith's
eyes
lit
up
with
joy.
Finally,
she
had
found
someone
who
had
common
interests
as
her.
___74__
that
day,
Meredith
found
Josie
on
the
playground
and
ran
over
to
talk
to
her.
They
immediately(立刻)
became
___75__and
start
to
play
at
each
other's
houses
on
the
weekend.
六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯完璧。
A:Hi,
Harry!
It’s
great
to
meet
you
again.
Where
have
you
been
so
far?
B:76.
.
A:I
see.
What’s
your
plan
for
today?
B:I’m
going
to
the
book
store.77.
?
A:Oh,
sorry.
I
went
there
yesterday.
Do
you
remember
Anne,
our
old
friend
at
Junior
High
School?
B:Wait!
78.
?
A:Yes,
exactly.
She
hasn’t
changed
much.
You
know,
she
lives
in
this
city
now.
B:Did
you
meet
her
by
coincidence?
A:79.
.At
first,
she
was
staring(盯着)at
me,
and
I
wasn’t
sure
that
she
was
Anne.
B:80.
?
A:Yes,I
did.
It’s
115
848
2810.
B:Let
me
write
it
down.
I
will
call
her
sometime.
七、书面表达(15分)
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境,请以“What
I
like
about
where
I
live”为题,并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描述你的生活环境。
1.要点:1)你生活在什么样的环境;
2)你喜欢这个环境的什么;
3)你对这个环境有何期望。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数80左右。
What
I
like
about
where
I
live
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1-5.AABCA
6-10.CBABC
11-15.BCBAC
16-20.DABEC
二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
21-25.DACBB
26-30.ADCBA
31-35.DBCAD
三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
36-40.BBDCA
41-45.DCCAB
四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
46-50.BCDDD
51-55.DBACB
56-60.CDBAA
61-65.EBDCA
五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1份,共10分)
66.her
67.like
68.talk
69.so
70.asked
71.started
72.interested
73.Third
74.Later
75.friends
六、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
76.
I’ve
been
to
my
hometown/to
Europe/…
I’ve
been
abroad
77.
Will
you
join
me/go
with
me
Would
you
like
to
join
me/go
with
me
What
about
joining
me/going
with
me
Why
not
join
me/go
with
me
……
78.
The
curly
hair
with
the
dimple
on
her
cheek
The(tall)
girl
with
a
pair
of
glasses/with
big
eyes/…
You
mean
the
girl
who
is/was
good
at
drawing
You
mean
my
old
deskmate
(You
mean
)
Anne
79.
Yes(,
I
did)

80.
Did
you
get
her
phone
number
Did
you
ask
her
for
the
telephone
number
七、书面表达(15分)
One
possible
version:
What
I
like
about
where
I
live
I
live
in
a
small
and
quiet
city
in
Henan
Province.
Different
from
other
cities,
it
has
no
skyscrapers
or
endless
cars
on
the
streets.
People
there
are
seldom
late
for
their
work
and
enjoy
a
slow
and
peaceful
life.
And
that
is
what
I
like
most
about
my
city.
However,
my
city
has
her
problems.
She
has
no
high
speed
train.
I
hope
she
will
soon
have
high
speed
trains
so
that
I
can
travel
to
other
cities
more
easily!
评分标准
1.
第1-45题,每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
2.
第46-65题,每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
3.
第66-75题,每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
4.
第76-80题,每小题2分。居中小小写作物,每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误,每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯,且上下文意思连贯,无所无,应当给分。
5.
书面表达,15分。考生应根据题目要求,采取适当的时态、语态、句式和词语,完整、准确地表达所要求的的内容。分四档评分:
第一档:符合题目要求,内容完整,层次结构清晰,表达清楚语言无误。13-15分。
第二档:基本符合题目要求,内容完整。层次结构清晰,表达较清楚,语言有少量错误。9-12分。
第三档:部分内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整,层次结构不够清晰,表达不够清楚,语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档:不符合题目要求,整篇表达不清楚,或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。
So
only
ask
friend
there
her
talk
start
because
later
like
interest

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