高中英语高三阅读微技能--之阅读选项 特点分析课件(共46张PPT)

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高中英语高三阅读微技能--之阅读选项 特点分析课件(共46张PPT)

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(共46张PPT)
高考英语阅读
“微技能”之
阅读选项
特点分析
Reading
Comprehension
Strategies
高考英语阅读
“微技能”之
阅读选项
特点分析
1、富有“情感观点态度”的选项
2、“正确”选项
VS
“错误”选项
3、会
“讲故事”
的选项



一.
富有“情感观点态度”的选项
Tall
buildings
are
seen
as
a
symbol
of
success
and
status
by
many
but
they
are
not
always
popular
with
local
residents.
The
construction
of
the
Shard,
the
tallest
building
in
London
and
in
the
entire
European
Union,
has
been
highly
controversial.
(泉州市二检
D篇)
33.
What
is
most
Londoners'
attitude
towards
the
construction
of
the
Shard?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Uncooperative.
C.
Acceptable.
D.
Critical.
一.
富有“情感观点态度”的选项
D
Tall
buildings
are
seen
as
a
symbol
of
success
and
status
by
many
but
they
are
not
always
popular
with
local
residents.
The
construction
of
the
Shard,
the
tallest
building
in
London
and
in
the
entire
European
Union,
has
been
highly
controversial.
(泉州市二检
D篇)
33.
What
is
most
Londoners'
attitude
towards
the
construction
of
the
Shard?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Uncooperative.
C.
Acceptable.
D.
Critical.
一.
富有“情感观点态度”的选项
D
……The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
(2019全国1卷B)
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
一.
富有“情感观点态度”的选项
……The
answer
broke
his
heart.
Whaley
says
the
project
is
about
more
than
just
learning
to
read
and
speak
in
public.
He
wants
these
kids
to
learn
to
boast(夸耀)about
themselves.
“Boasting
about
yourself,
and
your
best
qualities,”
Whaley
says,
“is
very
difficult
for
a
child
who
came
into
the
classroom
not
feeling
confident.”
27.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Whaley
as
a
teacher?
(2019全国1卷B)
A.
Humorous.
B.
Ambitious.
C.
Caring.
D.
Demanding.
一.
富有“情感观点态度”的选项
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
27.How?would?the?author?feel?about?the?outcome?of?the?event?
(2017全国卷1B)
A.
It’s?unexpected.
B.?It’s?beautiful.
C.?It’s?humorous.
D.?It’s?discouraging.
一.
富有“情感观点态度”的选项
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
27.How?would?the?author?feel?about?the?outcome?of?the?event?
(2017全国卷1B)
A.
It’s?unexpected.
B.?It’s?beautiful.
C.?It’s?humorous.
D.?It’s?discouraging.
一.
富有“情感观点态度”的选项
表示积极语义的词:
support,
supportive,
approve,
approving,
for,
in
favor
of,
optimistic,
positive,
objective,
helpful,
admiring,
serious,
enthusiastic,
pleasant,
polite,
concerned,
humorous,
unbiased,
confident,
impressive…
表示积极语义的词:
support(支持),
supportive(支持的),
approve
(赞成)
approving(赞同的),
for(支持),
in
favor
of
(支持),
optimistic(乐观的)
positive(积极的)
objective(客观的)
helpful(有帮助的),
admiring(赞赏的),
serious(严肃的)
enthusiastic(热情的),
pleasant(偷快的),
polite(礼貌的)
concerned(关切的),
humorous(幽默的)
unbiased(无偏见的),
confident(自信的)
impressive(给人印象深刻的)等
表示消极语义的词:
disgusted,
disgusting,
critical,negative,
suspicious
intolerable,
disappointed,
biased,
doubtful,
pessimistic,
depressed,
compromising,
uninterested,
worried,
hostile,
ironic,
sarcastic,
bitter,
cynical,
sentimental,
emotional,
sceptical/skeptical,
opposed,
angry,
doubt
表示消极语义的词:
disgusted(厌恶的),
disgusting(令人厌恶的)critical(批评的)
negative(否定的)suspicious(怀疑的)
intolerable(无法忍受的)
disappointed(失望的),biased(有偏见的),
doubtful(怀疑的),
pessimistic(悲观的),depressed(沮丧的),
compromising(有失体面的),
uninterested(不感兴趣的),
worried(担心的),
hostile(敌对的),
ironic(讽刺的),
sarcastic(挖苦的),
bitter(令人不快的),
cynical(愤世族俗的),
sentimental(伤感的),
emotional(情绪激动的),
sceptical/skeptical(怀疑的),
opposed(强烈反对的),
angry(气愤的),doubt(怀疑)等。
表示中立的词:
indifferent
impersonal
impartial
factual
objective
neutral
冷淡的,漠不关心的
客观的
不偏袒的
事实的
客观的
中立的
二.
“正确”“错误”选项特点归纳
二.
“正确”“错误”选项特点归纳
选项
正确特点
错误特点
偷梁换柱
以偏概全
无中生有
张冠李戴
合理推断
隐含深义
同义转述
扩缩概念
信息转换
等效
非等效
"Little
is
known
about
how
repeated
ultrasound
affects
the
spleen
or
whether
it
has
other
harmful
effects,"
says
neuroscientist
Denise
Bellinger
of
Loma
Linda
University,
who
was
not
involved
in
either
study.
(泉州市二检
C篇)
30.
What
is
the
concern
of
Denise
Bellinger?
A.
Side
effects.
B.
Time
length.
C.
The
procedure.
D.
The
cost.
"Little
is
known
about
how
repeated
ultrasound
affects
the
spleen
or
whether
it
has
other
harmful
effects,"
says
neuroscientist
Denise
Bellinger
of
Loma
Linda
University,
who
was
not
involved
in
either
study.
(泉州市二检
C篇)
30.
What
is
the
concern
of
Denise
Bellinger?
A.
Side
effects.
B.
Time
length.
C.
The
procedure.
D.
The
cost.
无中生有
Ultrasound(超声)is
used
widely
in
medical
imaging,
but
in
recent
years
scientists
have
started
developing
it
for
another
use:
stimulating
nerves
to
treat
disease.
In
two
new
studies
in
mice,
researchers
focused
the
sound
waves
on
nerves
in
the
spleen(脾)that
communicate
with
the
immune
system,
reducing
symptoms.
(泉州市二检
C篇)
28.
What
do
scientists
expect
of
the
new
application
of
ultrasound?
A.
It’ll
be
applied
in
medical
imaging.
B.
It’ll
be
used
to
activate
nerves
to
treat
disease.
C.
It’ll
be
applied
in
spleen
transplantation.
D.
It’ll
be
employed
to
rebuild
immune
system.
Ultrasound(超声)is
used
widely
in
medical
imaging,
but
in
recent
years
scientists
have
started
developing
it
for
another
use:
stimulating
nerves
to
treat
disease.
In
two
new
studies
in
mice,
researchers
focused
the
sound
waves
on
nerves
in
the
spleen(脾)that
communicate
with
the
immune
system,
reducing
symptoms.
(泉州市二检
C篇)
28.
What
do
scientists
expect
of
the
new
application
of
ultrasound?
A.
It’ll
be
applied
in
medical
imaging.
B.
It’ll
be
used
to
activate
nerves
to
treat
disease.
C.
It’ll
be
applied
in
spleen
transplantation.
D.
It’ll
be
employed
to
rebuild
immune
system.
同义转述
Ultrasound(超声)is
used
widely
in
medical
imaging,
but
in
recent
years
scientists
have
started
developing
it
for
another
use:
stimulating
nerves
to
treat
disease.
In
two
new
studies
in
mice,
researchers
focused
the
sound
waves
on
nerves
in
the
spleen(脾)that
communicate
with
the
immune
system,
reducing
symptoms.
(泉州市二检
C篇)
28.
What
do
scientists
expect
of
the
new
application
of
ultrasound?
A.
It’ll
be
applied
in
medical
imaging.
B.
It’ll
be
used
to
activate
nerves
to
treat
disease.
C.
It’ll
be
applied
in
spleen
transplantation.
D.
It’ll
be
employed
to
rebuild
immune
system.
张冠李戴
Peter
Coker
is
the
CEO
of
Martin
Aircraft
Company.
He
said
Jetpack
“is
built
around
safety
from
the
start,

In
his
words,
“reliability
is
the
most
important
part
of
it.
We
have
safety
built
into
the
actual
structure
itself,
very
similar
to
a
Formula
One
racing
car.”
Jetpack
uses
a
gasoline-powered
engine
that
produces
two
powerful
jet
streams.
Mr.
Coker
says
it
also
has
a
parachute
that
can
be
used
should
there
be
an
emergency.
“It
opens
at
a
very
low
altitude
and
actually
saves
both
the
aircraft
and
the
pilot
in
an
emergency,”
he
adds.
Peter
Coker
is
the
CEO
of
Martin
Aircraft
Company.
He
said
Jetpack
“is
built
around
safety
from
the
start,

In
his
words,
“reliability
is
the
most
important
part
of
it.
We
have
safety
built
into
the
actual
structure
itself,
very
similar
to
a
Formula
One
racing
car.”
Jetpack
uses
a
gasoline-powered
engine
that
produces
two
powerful
jet
streams.
Mr.
Coker
says
it
also
has
a
parachute
that
can
be
used
should
there
be
an
emergency.
“It
opens
at
a
very
low
altitude
and
actually
saves
both
the
aircraft
and
the
pilot
in
an
emergency,”
he
adds.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
the
Jetpack?
A.
It
is
very
likely
to
get
into
an
emergency.
B.
It
achieves
reliability
at
the
cost
of
speed.
C.
It
can
fly
at
a
relatively
impressive
height.
D.
It
resembles
a
Formula
One
racing
car
in
structure.
Peter
Coker
is
the
CEO
of
Martin
Aircraft
Company.
He
said
Jetpack
“is
built
around
safety
from
the
start,

In
his
words,
“reliability
is
the
most
important
part
of
it.
We
have
safety
built
into
the
actual
structure
itself,
very
similar
to
a
Formula
One
racing
car.”
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
the
Jetpack?
A.
It
is
very
likely
to
get
into
an
emergency.
B.
It
achieves
reliability
at
the
cost
of
speed.
C.
It
can
fly
at
a
relatively
impressive
height.
D.
It
resembles
a
Formula
One
racing
car
in
structure.
偷梁换柱
偷换概念
Jetpack
uses
a
gasoline-powered
engine
that
produces
two
powerful
jet
streams.
Mr.
Coker
says
it
also
has
a
parachute
that
can
be
used
should
there
be
an
emergency.
“It
opens
at
a
very
low
altitude
and
actually
saves
both
the
aircraft
and
the
pilot
in
an
emergency,”
he
adds.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
the
Jetpack?
A.
It
is
very
likely
to
get
into
an
emergency.
B.
It
achieves
reliability
at
the
cost
of
speed.
C.
It
can
fly
at
a
relatively
impressive
height.
D.
It
resembles
a
Formula
One
racing
car
in
structure.
合理推断
同义转述
28.
What
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests
of
their
own.
B.
Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them.
C.
Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children.
D.
Get
to
know
themselves
better.
Moving
is
not
for
everyone.
Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices,
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
(2016全国卷1)
28.
What
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests
of
their
own.
B.
Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them.
C.
Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children.
D.
Get
to
know
themselves
better.
Moving
is
not
for
everyone.
Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices,
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
(2016全国卷1)
肤浅表意
28.
What
does
the
author
suggest
the
grandparents
do
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Make
decisions
in
the
best
interests
of
their
own.
B.
Ask
their
children
to
pay
more
visits
to
them.
C.
Sacrifice
for
their
struggling
children.
D.
Get
to
know
themselves
better.
Moving
is
not
for
everyone.
Almost
every
grandparent
wants
to
be
with
his
or
her
grandchildren
and
is
willing
to
make
sacrifices,
but
sometimes
it
is
wiser
to
say
no
and
visit
frequently
instead.
Having
your
grandchildren
far
away
is
hard,
especially
knowing
your
adult
child
is
struggling,
but
giving
up
the
life
you
know
may
be
harder.
隐含深意
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
2017全国1卷
(B)
24.What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1?
A.
Efforts?made?in?vain.
B.
Getting?injured?in?his?work.
C.
Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.
D.
Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
2017全国1卷
(B)
24.What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1?
A.
Efforts?made?in?vain.
B.
Getting?injured?in?his?work.
C.
Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.
D.
Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.
偷梁换柱
偷梁换柱
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
2017全国1卷
(B)
24.What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1?
A.
Efforts?made?in?vain.
B.
Getting?injured?in?his?work.
C.
Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.
D.
Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.
偷梁换柱
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
2017全国1卷
(B)
24.What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1?
A.
Efforts?made?in?vain.
B.
Getting?injured?in?his?work.
C.
Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.
D.
Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.
B.偷梁换柱
D.偷梁换柱
C.偷梁换柱
I
work
with
Volunteers
for
Wildlife,
a
rescue
and
education
organization
at
Bailey
Arboretum
in
Locust
Valley.
Trying
to
help
injured,
displaced
or
sick
creatures
can
be
heartbreaking;
survival
is
never
certain.
However,
when
it
works,
it
is
simply
beautiful.
2017全国1卷
(B)
24.What
is
unavoidable
in
the
author’s
rescue
work
according
to
paragraph
1?
A.
Efforts?made?in?vain.
B.
Getting?injured?in?his?work.
C.
Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.
D.
Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.
隐含深意
合理推断
三.

“讲故事”
的选项
不看文章就选答案?
59.When
Natalie
returned
to
Rockaway
after
the
hurricane,
she
found______.
A.
some
friends
had
lost
their
lives
B.
her
neighborhood
was
destroyed
C.
her
school
had
moved
to
Brooklyn
D.
the
elderly
were
free
from
suffering
60.According
to
paragraph4,who
inspired
Natalie
most?
A.
The
people
helping
Rockaway
rebuild
B.
The
people
trapped
in
high-rise
building
C.
The
volunteers
donating
money
to
survivors
D.
Local
teenagers
bringing
clothing
to
elderly
people
61.How
did
Natalie
help
the
survivors?
A.
She
gave
her
toys
to
the
kids
B.
She
took
care
of
younger
children
C.
She
called
on
the
White
House
to
help
D.
She
built
an
information
sharing
platform
62.What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
Little
people
can
make
a
big
difference
B.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
C.
East
or
West,
home
is
best
D.
Technology
is
power
59.When
Natalie
returned
to
Rockaway
after
the
hurricane
,she
found______.
A.
some
friends
had
lost
their
lives
B.
her
neighborhood
was
destroyed
C.
her
school
had
moved
to
Brooklyn
D.
the
elderly
were
free
from
suffering
60.According
to
paragraph4,who
inspired
Natalie
most?
A.
The
people
helping
Rockaway
rebuild
B.
The
people
trapped
in
high-rise
building
C.
The
volunteers
donating
money
to
survivors
D.
Local
teenagers
bringing
clothing
to
elderly
people
61.How
did
Natalie
help
the
survivors?
A.
She
gave
her
toys
to
the
kids
B.
She
took
care
of
younger
children
C.
She
called
on
the
White
House
to
help
D.
She
built
an
information
sharing
platform
62.What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
Little
people
can
make
a
big
difference
B.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed
C.
East
or
West,
home
is
best
D.
Technology
is
power
北京BADA
B.
her
neighborhood
was
destroyed
A.
The
people
helping
Rockaway
rebuild
D.
She
built
an
information
sharing
platform
A.
Little
people
can
make
a
big
difference
The
choices
tell
the
story
家园被毁
帮助重建
人助我,
我助人
小人物,
大作用
泉质检B篇
key
D.
Parents
C.
A
regular
timetable
B.
To
offer
children
peaceful
study
environment
A.
How
to
improve
homeschooling
efficiency.
The
choices
tell
the
story
泉质检B篇
D.
给父母提供一些建议
C.
如制定好学习时间表
B.
创设良好的学习环境
A.
如何提高居家学习效率
The
choices
tell
the
story
→24.D
→25.C
→26.B
→27.A
一体化
篇章化
主旨化
YES! 你不是瞎蒙的,你是答对的,因为相信
天朝的考卷
满满正能量,相信它会给你良好的心理体验!
心中一定要有
正能量和主流价值
判断,不被干扰项和过low
的理解力牵着走,特别是对于时间不够或水平实在抱歉的学生。。。
不看文章就选对了
题?
正能量、正方向
summary
“微技能”之
阅读选项
特点分析
富有“情感观点态度”的选项
“正确”选项
VS
“错误”选项

“讲故事”
的选项



阅读理解及其选项
的启示




















大胆设想
小心求证
Homework
1.
思考课堂所学;
2.
运用所学,完成相关
阅读任务。

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