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(共46张PPT)高考英语阅读“微技能”之阅读选项特点分析ReadingComprehensionStrategies高考英语阅读“微技能”之阅读选项特点分析1、富有“情感观点态度”的选项2、“正确”选项VS“错误”选项3、会“讲故事”的选项词句篇一.富有“情感观点态度”的选项Tallbuildingsareseenasasymbolofsuccessandstatusbymanybuttheyarenotalwayspopularwithlocalresidents.TheconstructionoftheShard,thetallestbuildinginLondonandintheentireEuropeanUnion,hasbeenhighlycontroversial.(泉州市二检D篇)33.WhatismostLondoners'attitudetowardstheconstructionoftheShard?A.Supportive.B.Uncooperative.C.Acceptable.D.Critical.一.富有“情感观点态度”的选项DTallbuildingsareseenasasymbolofsuccessandstatusbymanybuttheyarenotalwayspopularwithlocalresidents.TheconstructionoftheShard,thetallestbuildinginLondonandintheentireEuropeanUnion,hasbeenhighlycontroversial.(泉州市二检D篇)33.WhatismostLondoners'attitudetowardstheconstructionoftheShard?A.Supportive.B.Uncooperative.C.Acceptable.D.Critical.一.富有“情感观点态度”的选项D……Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?(2019全国1卷B)A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.一.富有“情感观点态度”的选项……Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?(2019全国1卷B)A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.Demanding.一.富有“情感观点态度”的选项IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.27.How?would?the?author?feel?about?the?outcome?of?the?event?(2017全国卷1B)A.It’s?unexpected.B.?It’s?beautiful.C.?It’s?humorous.D.?It’s?discouraging.一.富有“情感观点态度”的选项IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.27.How?would?the?author?feel?about?the?outcome?of?the?event?(2017全国卷1B)A.It’s?unexpected.B.?It’s?beautiful.C.?It’s?humorous.D.?It’s?discouraging.一.富有“情感观点态度”的选项表示积极语义的词:support,supportive,approve,approving,for,infavorof,optimistic,positive,objective,helpful,admiring,serious,enthusiastic,pleasant,polite,concerned,humorous,unbiased,confident,impressive…表示积极语义的词:support(支持),supportive(支持的),approve(赞成)approving(赞同的),for(支持),infavorof(支持),optimistic(乐观的)positive(积极的)objective(客观的)helpful(有帮助的),admiring(赞赏的),serious(严肃的)enthusiastic(热情的),pleasant(偷快的),polite(礼貌的)concerned(关切的),humorous(幽默的)unbiased(无偏见的),confident(自信的)impressive(给人印象深刻的)等表示消极语义的词:disgusted,disgusting,critical,negative,suspiciousintolerable,disappointed,biased,doubtful,pessimistic,depressed,compromising,uninterested,worried,hostile,ironic,sarcastic,bitter,cynical,sentimental,emotional,sceptical/skeptical,opposed,angry,doubt表示消极语义的词:disgusted(厌恶的),disgusting(令人厌恶的)critical(批评的)negative(否定的)suspicious(怀疑的)intolerable(无法忍受的)disappointed(失望的),biased(有偏见的),doubtful(怀疑的),pessimistic(悲观的),depressed(沮丧的),compromising(有失体面的),uninterested(不感兴趣的),worried(担心的),hostile(敌对的),ironic(讽刺的),sarcastic(挖苦的),bitter(令人不快的),cynical(愤世族俗的),sentimental(伤感的),emotional(情绪激动的),sceptical/skeptical(怀疑的),opposed(强烈反对的),angry(气愤的),doubt(怀疑)等。表示中立的词:indifferentimpersonalimpartialfactualobjectiveneutral冷淡的,漠不关心的客观的不偏袒的事实的客观的中立的二.“正确”“错误”选项特点归纳二.“正确”“错误”选项特点归纳选项正确特点错误特点偷梁换柱以偏概全无中生有张冠李戴合理推断隐含深义同义转述扩缩概念信息转换等效非等效"Littleisknownabouthowrepeatedultrasoundaffectsthespleenorwhetherithasotherharmfuleffects,"saysneuroscientistDeniseBellingerofLomaLindaUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedineitherstudy.(泉州市二检C篇)30.WhatistheconcernofDeniseBellinger?A.Sideeffects.B.Timelength.C.Theprocedure.D.Thecost."Littleisknownabouthowrepeatedultrasoundaffectsthespleenorwhetherithasotherharmfuleffects,"saysneuroscientistDeniseBellingerofLomaLindaUniversity,whowasnotinvolvedineitherstudy.(泉州市二检C篇)30.WhatistheconcernofDeniseBellinger?A.Sideeffects.B.Timelength.C.Theprocedure.D.Thecost.无中生有Ultrasound(超声)isusedwidelyinmedicalimaging,butinrecentyearsscientistshavestarteddevelopingitforanotheruse:stimulatingnervestotreatdisease.Intwonewstudiesinmice,researchersfocusedthesoundwavesonnervesinthespleen(脾)thatcommunicatewiththeimmunesystem,reducingsymptoms.(泉州市二检C篇)28.Whatdoscientistsexpectofthenewapplicationofultrasound?A.It’llbeappliedinmedicalimaging.B.It’llbeusedtoactivatenervestotreatdisease.C.It’llbeappliedinspleentransplantation.D.It’llbeemployedtorebuildimmunesystem.Ultrasound(超声)isusedwidelyinmedicalimaging,butinrecentyearsscientistshavestarteddevelopingitforanotheruse:stimulatingnervestotreatdisease.Intwonewstudiesinmice,researchersfocusedthesoundwavesonnervesinthespleen(脾)thatcommunicatewiththeimmunesystem,reducingsymptoms.(泉州市二检C篇)28.Whatdoscientistsexpectofthenewapplicationofultrasound?A.It’llbeappliedinmedicalimaging.B.It’llbeusedtoactivatenervestotreatdisease.C.It’llbeappliedinspleentransplantation.D.It’llbeemployedtorebuildimmunesystem.同义转述Ultrasound(超声)isusedwidelyinmedicalimaging,butinrecentyearsscientistshavestarteddevelopingitforanotheruse:stimulatingnervestotreatdisease.Intwonewstudiesinmice,researchersfocusedthesoundwavesonnervesinthespleen(脾)thatcommunicatewiththeimmunesystem,reducingsymptoms.(泉州市二检C篇)28.Whatdoscientistsexpectofthenewapplicationofultrasound?A.It’llbeappliedinmedicalimaging.B.It’llbeusedtoactivatenervestotreatdisease.C.It’llbeappliedinspleentransplantation.D.It’llbeemployedtorebuildimmunesystem.张冠李戴PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart,”Inhiswords,“reliabilityisthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”Jetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itopensataverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilotinanemergency,”headds.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart,”Inhiswords,“reliabilityisthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”Jetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itopensataverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilotinanemergency,”headds.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheJetpack?A.Itisverylikelytogetintoanemergency.B.Itachievesreliabilityatthecostofspeed.C.Itcanflyatarelativelyimpressiveheight.D.ItresemblesaFormulaOneracingcarinstructure.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidJetpack“isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart,”Inhiswords,“reliabilityisthemostimportantpartofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheJetpack?A.Itisverylikelytogetintoanemergency.B.Itachievesreliabilityatthecostofspeed.C.Itcanflyatarelativelyimpressiveheight.D.ItresemblesaFormulaOneracingcarinstructure.偷梁换柱偷换概念Jetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatcanbeusedshouldtherebeanemergency.“Itopensataverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilotinanemergency,”headds.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheJetpack?A.Itisverylikelytogetintoanemergency.B.Itachievesreliabilityatthecostofspeed.C.Itcanflyatarelativelyimpressiveheight.D.ItresemblesaFormulaOneracingcarinstructure.合理推断同义转述28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.(2016全国卷1)28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.(2016全国卷1)肤浅表意28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.隐含深意IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.2017全国1卷(B)24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Efforts?made?in?vain.B.Getting?injured?in?his?work.C.Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.D.Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.2017全国1卷(B)24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Efforts?made?in?vain.B.Getting?injured?in?his?work.C.Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.D.Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.偷梁换柱偷梁换柱IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.2017全国1卷(B)24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Efforts?made?in?vain.B.Getting?injured?in?his?work.C.Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.D.Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.偷梁换柱IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.2017全国1卷(B)24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Efforts?made?in?vain.B.Getting?injured?in?his?work.C.Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.D.Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.B.偷梁换柱D.偷梁换柱C.偷梁换柱IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.2017全国1卷(B)24.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Efforts?made?in?vain.B.Getting?injured?in?his?work.C.Feeling?uncertain?about?his?future.D.Creatures?forced?out?of?their?homes.隐含深意合理推断三.会“讲故事”的选项不看文章就选答案?59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering60.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildB.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildingC.ThevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivorsD.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.ShegavehertoystothekidsB.ShetookcareofyoungerchildrenC.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelpD.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.LittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.EastorWest,homeisbestD.Technologyispower59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering60.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildB.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildingC.ThevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivorsD.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.ShegavehertoystothekidsB.ShetookcareofyoungerchildrenC.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelpD.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.LittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.EastorWest,homeisbestD.Technologyispower北京BADAB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedA.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildD.ShebuiltaninformationsharingplatformA.LittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceThechoicestellthestory家园被毁帮助重建人助我,我助人小人物,大作用泉质检B篇keyD.ParentsC.AregulartimetableB.ToofferchildrenpeacefulstudyenvironmentA.Howtoimprovehomeschoolingefficiency.Thechoicestellthestory泉质检B篇D.给父母提供一些建议C.如制定好学习时间表B.创设良好的学习环境A.如何提高居家学习效率Thechoicestellthestory→24.D→25.C→26.B→27.A一体化篇章化主旨化YES! 你不是瞎蒙的,你是答对的,因为相信天朝的考卷满满正能量,相信它会给你良好的心理体验!心中一定要有正能量和主流价值判断,不被干扰项和过low的理解力牵着走,特别是对于时间不够或水平实在抱歉的学生。。。不看文章就选对了题?正能量、正方向summary“微技能”之阅读选项特点分析富有“情感观点态度”的选项“正确”选项VS“错误”选项会“讲故事”的选项词句篇阅读理解及其选项的启示阅读有套路选项需关注解题心有数满分就是酷大胆设想小心求证Homework1.思考课堂所学;2.运用所学,完成相关阅读任务。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览