资源简介 (共51张PPT)2020中考英语考前集训05任务型阅读2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练05任务型阅读(解析版)话题:任务型阅读一新冠病毒防护任务型阅读二讲述了新型冠状病毒影响着人们的生活,但是人们有不同的方法来处理它任务型阅读三讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事任务型阅读四本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。任务型阅读一阅读与回答问題。Astheglobalpandemic(流行病)speedsup,manyarewonderingabouttheeffectivenessofmasksandwhenit’spropertowearthem.MostpeoplefromtheEastbelievethatwearingamaskisimportanttocontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP新冠肺炎).ButpeopleintheWestgenerallywouldarguethat,unlessoneisalreadyill,wearingamaskisunnecessary.InEasterncountrieslikeChina,mask-wearinghasalonghistoryintheircultures.Infact,peopleintheEastwearmasksnotjusttoprotectthemselvesfromillnessbutalsoforavarietyofotherreasons.InmanyAsiancountries,masksareworninmanysituationsindailylife,suchasdoinghouseworkorvisitingpatientsinthehospital.Theycangivepeoplethecomfortofbeingprotected.Inrecentyears,theyarewornsimplyforbeauty.YoungpeopleinJapan,forexample,wearmasksasafashionstatement,expressingtheirpersonalstylethroughuniquedesignsandpatterns.InAsia,wearingafacemaskisalsoanexpressionofgroup-orientedvalues(集体主义).Wearingamask,onebecomespartofagiantgroup.“Peoplecommunicatedtheirresponsibilitiestothesocialgroupofwhichtheyweremembers,”wrotePeterBaehr,aresearchprofessorinsocialtheoryatLingnanUniversity,HongKong.InWesterncountries,however,individualvaluesarethemostimportant.Asacitizen,itisone’sdutytopreventthespreadofillnessinfollowingways,suchaswashingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers.Afacemaskiskeptonlyforthoseshowingsymptoms(症状)ofillness.WhetherfromtheEastortheWest,socialculturehasplayedanimportantroleinone’sdecisionaboutwhetherornottowearamask.That’sbecausehumanbeingsaresocialcreatureswhoconsidermuchaboutwhatothermembersofsocietythinkofus.Themostimportantthingistorespectothers’opinions,nomatterhowdifferenttheyare.【文章大意】本文谈论在新冠病毒在全球流行的今天,东方人和西方人对于戴口罩防控新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播的态度。无论是来自东方还是西方,社会文化对人们决定是否戴口罩起着重要的作用。这是因为他们会考虑社会其他成员对我们的看法。最重要的是尊重别人的意见,不管他们有多不同。1.FormostpeoplefromtheEast,whatisofgreatimportancetocontrolthespreadofNCP?Wearingamask【解析】题意:对于大多数来自东方的人来说,什么对控制新冠肺炎的蔓延至关重要?根据第1段第2句“MostpeoplefromtheEastbelievethatwearingamaskisimportanttocontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP新冠肺炎).”可知“大多数来自东方的人认为戴口罩对控制新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播很重要。”故答案为Wearingamask。2.WhatcanmasksgivepeopleinmanyAsiancountries?2.Thecomfortofbeingprotected【解析】题意:口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来什么?根据第3段第2句“Theycangivepeoplethecomfortofbeingprotected.(他们能给人们受到保护的安慰。)”可知“口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来受到保护的安慰。”故答案为Thecomfortofbeingprotected。3.WhydoyoungpeopleinJapanwearmasks?3.Asafashionstatemen【解析】题意:日本年轻人为什么戴口罩?根据第4段第2句“YoungpeopleinJapan,forexample,wearmasksasafashionstatement,expressingtheirpersonalstylethroughuniquedesignsandpatterns.(例如,日本的年轻人戴着口罩作为一种时尚宣言,通过独特的设计和图案来表达他们的个人风格。)”可知日本年轻人戴口罩是因为作为一种时尚宣言;故答案为Asafashionstatemen。4.WhoisafacemaskkeptonlyforinWesterncountries?4.Thoseshowingsymptomsofillness【解析】题意:在西方国家谁戴口罩?根据第8段第2句“Afacemaskiskeptonlyforthoseshowingsymptoms(症状)ofillness.(只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。)可知“只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。”故答案为Thoseshowingsymptomsofillness。5.IfyouareacitizeninWesterncountries,howcanyoupreventthespreadofillness?5.Washingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers【解析】题意:如果你是西方国家的公民,你如何防止疾病的传播?根据第8段第1句“Asacitizen,itisone’sdutytopreventthespreadofillnessinfollowingways,suchaswashingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers.”可知“如果我是西方国家的公民,我会通过洗手、限制与他人接触等方式防止疾病传播”,故答案为Washingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers。任务型阅读二Thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)stillinfluencespeople’slives.Butpeoplehavedifferentwaystodealwith(应对)it.Theytrytofindamomentofhappinessduringhardtimes.Therefore,happytimescanstillbefoundduringhardtimes.?WalkingamongflowersAgroupofchildreninmaskswalkedthrougharapeflower(油菜花)fieldinHuzhou,Zhejiang,onMarch12.Theywereamongmanypeoplewhowenttothefieldstoseetheflowers.Afterstayinginforsometimebecauseoftheepidemic(疫情),peoplearebeginningtogooutdoorstoenjoythespring.Theywearmaskstostaysafe.?StatuewearsmaskWorkersputamaskonastatue(雕像)thatispartoftheFallasfestival(火祭节)inValencia,Spain,onMarch11.ThefestivalwassettotakeplaceonMarch13.Butitwascanceled(取消)becauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Duringthisfestival,therearehundredsofstatuesinstreetsaroundthecity.Afteraboutaweek,peoplewillburn(烧毁)them.Butpeoplewillvote(投票)foronestatuetobekeptintheLasFallasMuseum.?LookatasunriseAmedicalworkerfromShanxiprovincetookphotosofthesunrise(日出)whilehewasleavingWuhanonMarch17.Thoughtheseworkersworkedinthecityforoveramonth,theyhadnochancetoenjoyitsbeauty.Whileseeingthesunrise,theycouldn’thelptakingpicturestorecordtheirlastmomentinthecity.Allofthemobilecabinhospitals(方舱医院)inWuhanclosedonMarch10.MedicalteamsfromdifferentpartsofChinaaregoinghome.【文章大意】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活,但是人们有不同的方法来处理它。他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻,因此,在困难时期仍然可以找到快乐的时光。包括了漫步在花海,给雕像戴面具,看日出等。根据阅读内容回答下列问题1.Whatstillinfluencespeople’slives?1.Thenovelcoronavirus.【解析】句意:什么仍然影响着人们的生活?根据“Thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)stillinfluencespeople’slives.”可知这种新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活,故答案为Thenovelcoronavirus.2.Whatdopeopleweartostaysafe?2.Theywearmaskstostaysafe.【解析】句意:人们穿戴什么来保证安全?根据“Theywearmaskstostaysafe.”可知他们戴着口罩以保证安全,故答案为Theywearmaskstostaysafe.3.HowmanystatueswillbekeptintheLasFallasMuseum?3.OnestatuewillbekeptintheLasFallasMuseum.【解析】句意:拉斯法拉斯博物馆将保留多少座雕像?根据“ButpeoplewillvoteforonestatuetobekeptintheLasFallasMuseum.”可知人们将会投票支持在拉斯法拉斯博物馆保留一座雕像,故答案为OnestatuewillbekeptintheLasFallasMuseum.4.WhatdidamedicalworkerfromShanxiprovincedowhileleavingWuhanonMarch17?4.Takingphotosofthesunrise.【解析】句意:3月17日,一名来自山西省的医务工作者离开武汉时做了什么?根据“AmedicalworkerfromShanxiprovincetookphotosofthesunrise(日出)whilehewasleavingWuhanonMarch17.”可知医务工作者拍下了日出的照片,故答案为Takingphotosofthesunrise.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?5.Happytimescanstillbefoundduringhardtimes.解析】句意:这篇文章的主旨是什么?根据第一段最后一句话“Theytrytofindamomentofhappinessduringhardtimes.Therefore,happytimescanstillbefoundduringhardtimes.”可知他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻,所以本文讲述了新型冠状病毒爆发期间发生的幸福时刻,故答案为Happytimescanstillbefoundduringhardtimes.任务型阅读三ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎),whichhascausedmorethan50hundreddeathsinChina.AsZhangfoughtagainstthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues(同事).HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS肌萎缩侧索硬化)sinceOctober2018.Hekeptthissecretfornearlytwoyearsuntilthedayhecouldn’twalkanymorewhileonthefrontlinesfightingCOVID-19inWuhan.Whileworkingwithhandicapped(瘸的)legs,Zhangreceivedabadnewsthatbroughthimtohisknees.HiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithCOVID-19afterworkinginanotherhospital.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Thoughit’sastruggletomovequickly,Zhangcontinuesworkingtirelessly.Hesaid,“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease.”ZhanghasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.Zhang’sstoryandthedeterminationtofightagainstthedeadlydiseasehavemovedmanyChinese.【文章大意】本文讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事。1.WhichhospitaldoesZhangDingyuworkat?1.ZhangDingyuworksatWuhanJinyintanHospital.【解析】根据第一句“ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital”可知,张定宇是武汉金银潭医院的院长。故答案为ZhangDingyuworksatWuhanJinyintanHospital.2.WhendidZhangDingyufallenillwithALS?2.SinceOctober2018.【解析】根据第二段“HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS肌萎缩侧索硬化)sinceOctober2018.”可知张定宇医生的肌萎缩侧索硬化症状始于2018年十月。故答案为SinceOctober2018.3.WhathappenedtoZhangDingyu’swife?3.HiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithCOVID-19afterworkinginanotherhospital.【解析】根据第三段“HiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithCOVID-19afterworkinginanotherhospital.”可知,他的妻子被确认感染新冠状病毒。故答案为HiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithCOVID-19afterworkinginanotherhospital.4.WhodidZhangDingyugotoAlgeriaandPakistanwith?4.Chinesemedicalteams.【解析】根据倒数第三段“ZhanghasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.”可知,张医生与中国医疗队一起去阿尔及利亚和巴基斯坦。故答案为Chinesemedicalteams.5.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangDingyu?5.Heisaresponsibleman.【解析】本文通过张定宇院长得了渐冻症还在一线坚持抗击新冠状病毒,以及他参与各种医疗援助可知他是一个有责任心的人。故答案为Heisaresponsibleman.【点睛】做题技巧:1、明确阅读任务首先要先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,才能提高阅读效率。2、读全文,了解大意明确任务后,要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要全篇考虑,这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。除此之外,还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句,但如果没有主题句,就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题必须遵循两个原则,第一个是标题要有概括性,就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意;第二个是标题要醒目,即标题要吸引读者的注意力。3、再次阅读,逐题突破第一遍泛读之后,对后面的问题,已经有所了解,然后就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意,就是要求解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候,要捕捉文章中有关的信息,把握文章的内在逻辑关系,立足原文,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,悟出作者想表达的深层含义。4、通读全文,仔细检查在完成所有任务后,还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时必须检查一下书写是否规范,句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确,这是答题的最后一步,也是很关键的一步。完成上面的答题程序后,我们还要注意下面三点:第一个是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。第二要记住,句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范;单词拼写要正确无误,书写要认真。第三点切记,要对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称,时态,单复数,主谓搭配等方面进行核对。任务型阅读四请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronavirusPneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19)hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.AndovertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。1.WhatdoesZhongNanshando?1.Heisadoctor.【解析】根据“HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.”可知,钟医生是广东的一名医生。故填Heisadoctor.2.Whydidhundredsofpatientsdiein2003?2.BecauseSARSbrokeoutanditspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfeversanddiedfromthedisease.【解析】根据“In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.”可知,2003年,非典在广东爆发。后来,它传播到中国和世界其他地方。病人经常咳嗽,还发烧。数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。故填BecauseSARSbrokeoutanditspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfeversanddiedfromthedisease.3.HowdidZhongwinpeople’strustin2003?3.Hespentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.【解析】根据“Zhongspentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.”可知,钟医生夜以继日地寻找病因。随着他的治疗方法,许多病人开始好转。钟医生终于赢得了人们的信任。故填Hespentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.4.HowmanyChinesepeoplewereinfectedwithCOVID-19?4.OvertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfectedwithCOVID-19.【解析】根据“AndovertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).”可知,上万的中国人感染COVID-19。故填OvertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfectedwithCOVID-19.5.WhatdidZhongadvisepeopletodotofightCOVID-19?5.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.【解析】根据“Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.”可知,钟医生建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家以及不去人多拥挤的地方。故填Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.谢谢21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源网站有大把高质量资料?一线教师?一线教研员?欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队!!月薪过万不是梦!!详情请看:https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练05任务型阅读(原卷版)话题:任务型阅读一新冠病毒防护任务型阅读二讲述了新型冠状病毒影响着人们的生活,但是人们有不同的方法来处理它任务型阅读三讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事任务型阅读四本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。任务型阅读一阅读与回答问題。Astheglobalpandemic(流行病)speedsup,manyarewonderingabouttheeffectivenessofmasksandwhenit’spropertowearthem.MostpeoplefromtheEastbelievethatwearingamaskisimportanttocontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP新冠肺炎).ButpeopleintheWestgenerallywouldarguethat,unlessoneisalreadyill,wearingamaskisunnecessary.InEasterncountrieslikeChina,mask-wearinghasalonghistoryintheircultures.Infact,peopleintheEastwearmasksnotjusttoprotectthemselvesfromillnessbutalsoforavarietyofotherreasons.InmanyAsiancountries,masksareworninmanysituationsindailylife,suchasdoinghouseworkorvisitingpatientsinthehospital.Theycangivepeoplethecomfortofbeingprotected.Inrecentyears,theyarewornsimplyforbeauty.YoungpeopleinJapan,forexample,wearmasksasafashionstatement,expressingtheirpersonalstylethroughuniquedesignsandpatterns.InAsia,wearingafacemaskisalsoanexpressionofgroup-orientedvalues(集体主义).Wearingamask,onebecomespartofagiantgroup.“Peoplecommunicatedtheirresponsibilitiestothesocialgroupofwhichtheyweremembers,”wrotePeterBaehr,aresearchprofessorinsocialtheoryatLingnanUniversity,HongKong.InWesterncountries,however,individualvaluesarethemostimportant.Asacitizen,itisone’sdutytopreventthespreadofillnessinfollowingways,suchaswashingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers.Afacemaskiskeptonlyforthoseshowingsymptoms(症状)ofillness.WhetherfromtheEastortheWest,socialculturehasplayedanimportantroleinone’sdecisionaboutwhetherornottowearamask.That’sbecausehumanbeingsaresocialcreatureswhoconsidermuchaboutwhatothermembersofsocietythinkofus.Themostimportantthingistorespectothers’opinions,nomatterhowdifferenttheyare.1.FormostpeoplefromtheEast,whatisofgreatimportancetocontrolthespreadofNCP?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhatcanmasksgivepeopleinmanyAsiancountries?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhydoyoungpeopleinJapanwearmasks?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhoisafacemaskkeptonlyforinWesterncountries?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.IfyouareacitizeninWesterncountries,howcanyoupreventthespreadofillness?____________________________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读二Thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)stillinfluencespeople’slives.Butpeoplehavedifferentwaystodealwith(应对)it.Theytrytofindamomentofhappinessduringhardtimes.Therefore,happytimescanstillbefoundduringhardtimes.WalkingamongflowersAgroupofchildreninmaskswalkedthrougharapeflower(油菜花)fieldinHuzhou,Zhejiang,onMarch12.Theywereamongmanypeoplewhowenttothefieldstoseetheflowers.Afterstayinginforsometimebecauseoftheepidemic(疫情),peoplearebeginningtogooutdoorstoenjoythespring.Theywearmaskstostaysafe.StatuewearsmaskWorkersputamaskonastatue(雕像)thatispartoftheFallasfestival(火祭节)inValencia,Spain,onMarch11.ThefestivalwassettotakeplaceonMarch13.Butitwascanceled(取消)becauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Duringthisfestival,therearehundredsofstatuesinstreetsaroundthecity.Afteraboutaweek,peoplewillburn(烧毁)them.Butpeoplewillvote(投票)foronestatuetobekeptintheLasFallasMuseum.LookatasunriseAmedicalworkerfromShanxiprovincetookphotosofthesunrise(日出)whilehewasleavingWuhanonMarch17.Thoughtheseworkersworkedinthecityforoveramonth,theyhadnochancetoenjoyitsbeauty.Whileseeingthesunrise,theycouldn’thelptakingpicturestorecordtheirlastmomentinthecity.Allofthemobilecabinhospitals(方舱医院)inWuhanclosedonMarch10.MedicalteamsfromdifferentpartsofChinaaregoinghome.根据阅读内容回答下列问题1.Whatstillinfluencespeople’slives?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdopeopleweartostaysafe?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.HowmanystatueswillbekeptintheLasFallasMuseum?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdidamedicalworkerfromShanxiprovincedowhileleavingWuhanonMarch17?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读三ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎),whichhascausedmorethan50hundreddeathsinChina.AsZhangfoughtagainstthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues(同事).HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS肌萎缩侧索硬化)sinceOctober2018.Hekeptthissecretfornearlytwoyearsuntilthedayhecouldn’twalkanymorewhileonthefrontlinesfightingCOVID-19inWuhan.Whileworkingwithhandicapped(瘸的)legs,Zhangreceivedabadnewsthatbroughthimtohisknees.HiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithCOVID-19afterworkinginanotherhospital.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Thoughit’sastruggletomovequickly,Zhangcontinuesworkingtirelessly.Hesaid,“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease.”ZhanghasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.Zhang’sstoryandthedeterminationtofightagainstthedeadlydiseasehavemovedmanyChinese.1.WhichhospitaldoesZhangDingyuworkat?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendidZhangDingyufallenillwithALS?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhathappenedtoZhangDingyu’swife?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhodidZhangDingyugotoAlgeriaandPakistanwith?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangDingyu?____________________________________________________________________________________________任务型阅读四请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronavirusPneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19)hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.AndovertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.1.WhatdoesZhongNanshando?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydidhundredsofpatientsdiein2003?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.HowdidZhongwinpeople'strustin2003?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.HowmanyChinesepeoplewereinfectedwithCOVID-19?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatdidZhongadvisepeopletodotofightCOVID-19?____________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com精品试卷·第2页(共2页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练05任务型阅读(解析版)话题:任务型阅读一新冠病毒防护任务型阅读二讲述了新型冠状病毒影响着人们的生活,但是人们有不同的方法来处理它任务型阅读三讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事任务型阅读四本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。任务型阅读一阅读与回答问題。Astheglobalpandemic(流行病)speedsup,manyarewonderingabouttheeffectivenessofmasksandwhenit’spropertowearthem.MostpeoplefromtheEastbelievethatwearingamaskisimportanttocontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP新冠肺炎).ButpeopleintheWestgenerallywouldarguethat,unlessoneisalreadyill,wearingamaskisunnecessary.InEasterncountrieslikeChina,mask-wearinghasalonghistoryintheircultures.Infact,peopleintheEastwearmasksnotjusttoprotectthemselvesfromillnessbutalsoforavarietyofotherreasons.InmanyAsiancountries,masksareworninmanysituationsindailylife,suchasdoinghouseworkorvisitingpatientsinthehospital.Theycangivepeoplethecomfortofbeingprotected.Inrecentyears,theyarewornsimplyforbeauty.YoungpeopleinJapan,forexample,wearmasksasafashionstatement,expressingtheirpersonalstylethroughuniquedesignsandpatterns.InAsia,wearingafacemaskisalsoanexpressionofgroup-orientedvalues(集体主义).Wearingamask,onebecomespartofagiantgroup.“Peoplecommunicatedtheirresponsibilitiestothesocialgroupofwhichtheyweremembers,”wrotePeterBaehr,aresearchprofessorinsocialtheoryatLingnanUniversity,HongKong.InWesterncountries,however,individualvaluesarethemostimportant.Asacitizen,itisone’sdutytopreventthespreadofillnessinfollowingways,suchaswashingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers.Afacemaskiskeptonlyforthoseshowingsymptoms(症状)ofillness.WhetherfromtheEastortheWest,socialculturehasplayedanimportantroleinone’sdecisionaboutwhetherornottowearamask.That’sbecausehumanbeingsaresocialcreatureswhoconsidermuchaboutwhatothermembersofsocietythinkofus.Themostimportantthingistorespectothers’opinions,nomatterhowdifferenttheyare.【文章大意】本文谈论在新冠病毒在全球流行的今天,东方人和西方人对于戴口罩防控新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播的态度。无论是来自东方还是西方,社会文化对人们决定是否戴口罩起着重要的作用。这是因为他们会考虑社会其他成员对我们的看法。最重要的是尊重别人的意见,不管他们有多不同。1.FormostpeoplefromtheEast,whatisofgreatimportancetocontrolthespreadofNCP?1.Wearingamask【解析】题意:对于大多数来自东方的人来说,什么对控制新冠肺炎的蔓延至关重要?根据第1段第2句“MostpeoplefromtheEastbelievethatwearingamaskisimportanttocontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP新冠肺炎).”可知“大多数来自东方的人认为戴口罩对控制新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播很重要。”故答案为Wearingamask。2.WhatcanmasksgivepeopleinmanyAsiancountries?2.Thecomfortofbeingprotected【解析】题意:口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来什么?根据第3段第2句“Theycangivepeoplethecomfortofbeingprotected.(他们能给人们受到保护的安慰。)”可知“口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来受到保护的安慰。”故答案为Thecomfortofbeingprotected。3.WhydoyoungpeopleinJapanwearmasks?3.Asafashionstatemen【解析】题意:日本年轻人为什么戴口罩?根据第4段第2句“YoungpeopleinJapan,forexample,wearmasksasafashionstatement,expressingtheirpersonalstylethroughuniquedesignsandpatterns.(例如,日本的年轻人戴着口罩作为一种时尚宣言,通过独特的设计和图案来表达他们的个人风格。)”可知日本年轻人戴口罩是因为作为一种时尚宣言;故答案为Asafashionstatemen。4.WhoisafacemaskkeptonlyforinWesterncountries?4.Thoseshowingsymptomsofillness【解析】题意:在西方国家谁戴口罩?根据第8段第2句“Afacemaskiskeptonlyforthoseshowingsymptoms(症状)ofillness.(只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。)可知“只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。”故答案为Thoseshowingsymptomsofillness。5.IfyouareacitizeninWesterncountries,howcanyoupreventthespreadofillness?5.Washingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers【解析】题意:如果你是西方国家的公民,你如何防止疾病的传播?根据第8段第1句“Asacitizen,itisone’sdutytopreventthespreadofillnessinfollowingways,suchaswashingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers.”可知“如果我是西方国家的公民,我会通过洗手、限制与他人接触等方式防止疾病传播”,故答案为Washingone’shandsandlimitingone’scontactwithothers。任务型阅读二Thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)stillinfluencespeople’slives.Butpeoplehavedifferentwaystodealwith(应对)it.Theytrytofindamomentofhappinessduringhardtimes.Therefore,happytimescanstillbefoundduringhardtimes.WalkingamongflowersAgroupofchildreninmaskswalkedthrougharapeflower(油菜花)fieldinHuzhou,Zhejiang,onMarch12.Theywereamongmanypeoplewhowenttothefieldstoseetheflowers.Afterstayinginforsometimebecauseoftheepidemic(疫情),peoplearebeginningtogooutdoorstoenjoythespring.Theywearmaskstostaysafe.StatuewearsmaskWorkersputamaskonastatue(雕像)thatispartoftheFallasfestival(火祭节)inValencia,Spain,onMarch11.ThefestivalwassettotakeplaceonMarch13.Butitwascanceled(取消)becauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Duringthisfestival,therearehundredsofstatuesinstreetsaroundthecity.Afteraboutaweek,peoplewillburn(烧毁)them.Butpeoplewillvote(投票)foronestatuetobekeptintheLasFallasMuseum.LookatasunriseAmedicalworkerfromShanxiprovincetookphotosofthesunrise(日出)whilehewasleavingWuhanonMarch17.Thoughtheseworkersworkedinthecityforoveramonth,theyhadnochancetoenjoyitsbeauty.Whileseeingthesunrise,theycouldn’thelptakingpicturestorecordtheirlastmomentinthecity.Allofthemobilecabinhospitals(方舱医院)inWuhanclosedonMarch10.MedicalteamsfromdifferentpartsofChinaaregoinghome.【文章大意】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活,但是人们有不同的方法来处理它。他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻,因此,在困难时期仍然可以找到快乐的时光。包括了漫步在花海,给雕像戴面具,看日出等。根据阅读内容回答下列问题1.Whatstillinfluencespeople’slives?1.Thenovelcoronavirus.【解析】句意:什么仍然影响着人们的生活?根据“Thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)stillinfluencespeople’slives.”可知这种新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活,故答案为Thenovelcoronavirus.2.Whatdopeopleweartostaysafe?2.Theywearmaskstostaysafe.【解析】句意:人们穿戴什么来保证安全?根据“Theywearmaskstostaysafe.”可知他们戴着口罩以保证安全,故答案为Theywearmaskstostaysafe.3.HowmanystatueswillbekeptintheLasFallasMuseum?3.OnestatuewillbekeptintheLasFallasMuseum.【解析】句意:拉斯法拉斯博物馆将保留多少座雕像?根据“ButpeoplewillvoteforonestatuetobekeptintheLasFallasMuseum.”可知人们将会投票支持在拉斯法拉斯博物馆保留一座雕像,故答案为OnestatuewillbekeptintheLasFallasMuseum.4.WhatdidamedicalworkerfromShanxiprovincedowhileleavingWuhanonMarch17?4.Takingphotosofthesunrise.【解析】句意:3月17日,一名来自山西省的医务工作者离开武汉时做了什么?根据“AmedicalworkerfromShanxiprovincetookphotosofthesunrise(日出)whilehewasleavingWuhanonMarch17.”可知医务工作者拍下了日出的照片,故答案为Takingphotosofthesunrise.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?5.Happytimescanstillbefoundduringhardtimes.【解析】句意:这篇文章的主旨是什么?根据第一段最后一句话“Theytrytofindamomentofhappinessduringhardtimes.Therefore,happytimescanstillbefoundduringhardtimes.”可知他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻,所以本文讲述了新型冠状病毒爆发期间发生的幸福时刻,故答案为Happytimescanstillbefoundduringhardtimes.任务型阅读三ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎),whichhascausedmorethan50hundreddeathsinChina.AsZhangfoughtagainstthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues(同事).HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS肌萎缩侧索硬化)sinceOctober2018.Hekeptthissecretfornearlytwoyearsuntilthedayhecouldn’twalkanymorewhileonthefrontlinesfightingCOVID-19inWuhan.Whileworkingwithhandicapped(瘸的)legs,Zhangreceivedabadnewsthatbroughthimtohisknees.HiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithCOVID-19afterworkinginanotherhospital.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Thoughit’sastruggletomovequickly,Zhangcontinuesworkingtirelessly.Hesaid,“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease.”ZhanghasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.Zhang’sstoryandthedeterminationtofightagainstthedeadlydiseasehavemovedmanyChinese.【文章大意】本文讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事。1.WhichhospitaldoesZhangDingyuworkat?1.ZhangDingyuworksatWuhanJinyintanHospital.【解析】根据第一句“ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital”可知,张定宇是武汉金银潭医院的院长。故答案为ZhangDingyuworksatWuhanJinyintanHospital.2.WhendidZhangDingyufallenillwithALS?2.SinceOctober2018.【解析】根据第二段“HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithAmyotrophicLateralSclerosis(ALS肌萎缩侧索硬化)sinceOctober2018.”可知张定宇医生的肌萎缩侧索硬化症状始于2018年十月。故答案为SinceOctober2018.3.WhathappenedtoZhangDingyu’swife?3.HiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithCOVID-19afterworkinginanotherhospital.【解析】根据第三段“HiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithCOVID-19afterworkinginanotherhospital.”可知,他的妻子被确认感染新冠状病毒。故答案为HiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwithCOVID-19afterworkinginanotherhospital.4.WhodidZhangDingyugotoAlgeriaandPakistanwith?4.Chinesemedicalteams.【解析】根据倒数第三段“ZhanghasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.”可知,张医生与中国医疗队一起去阿尔及利亚和巴基斯坦。故答案为Chinesemedicalteams.5.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangDingyu?5.Heisaresponsibleman.【解析】本文通过张定宇院长得了渐冻症还在一线坚持抗击新冠状病毒,以及他参与各种医疗援助可知他是一个有责任心的人。故答案为Heisaresponsibleman.【点睛】做题技巧:1、明确阅读任务首先要先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,才能提高阅读效率。2、读全文,了解大意明确任务后,要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要全篇考虑,这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大,对文章还得再读一读,才能总结出来。除此之外,还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句,但如果没有主题句,就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题必须遵循两个原则,第一个是标题要有概括性,就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意;第二个是标题要醒目,即标题要吸引读者的注意力。3、再次阅读,逐题突破第一遍泛读之后,对后面的问题,已经有所了解,然后就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意,就是要求解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候,要捕捉文章中有关的信息,把握文章的内在逻辑关系,立足原文,从字里行间捕捉一些线索,悟出作者想表达的深层含义。4、通读全文,仔细检查在完成所有任务后,还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时必须检查一下书写是否规范,句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确,这是答题的最后一步,也是很关键的一步。完成上面的答题程序后,我们还要注意下面三点:第一个是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。第二要记住,句子开头首字母要大写;标点符号要规范;单词拼写要正确无误,书写要认真。第三点切记,要对照题目,根据需要对句子的人称,时态,单复数,主谓搭配等方面进行核对。任务型阅读四请阅读下面的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronavirusPneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19)hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.AndovertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。1.WhatdoesZhongNanshando?1.Heisadoctor.【解析】根据“HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople’slivesin2003.”可知,钟医生是广东的一名医生。故填Heisadoctor.2.Whydidhundredsofpatientsdiein2003?2.BecauseSARSbrokeoutanditspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfeversanddiedfromthedisease.【解析】根据“In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.”可知,2003年,非典在广东爆发。后来,它传播到中国和世界其他地方。病人经常咳嗽,还发烧。数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。故填BecauseSARSbrokeoutanditspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfeversanddiedfromthedisease.3.HowdidZhongwinpeople’strustin2003?3.Hespentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.【解析】根据“Zhongspentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.”可知,钟医生夜以继日地寻找病因。随着他的治疗方法,许多病人开始好转。钟医生终于赢得了人们的信任。故填Hespentdaysandnightslookingforthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.4.HowmanyChinesepeoplewereinfectedwithCOVID-19?4.OvertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfectedwithCOVID-19.【解析】根据“AndovertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).”可知,上万的中国人感染COVID-19。故填OvertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfectedwithCOVID-19.5.WhatdidZhongadvisepeopletodotofightCOVID-19?5.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.【解析】根据“Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.”可知,钟医生建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家以及不去人多拥挤的地方。故填Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com精品试卷·第2页(共2页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 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