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6(D)oAfterlearningaboutseparatedfamiliesattheUS-Mexicoborder(#t),one6-yearboyfromAtlanta,wantedhisfamilytohelp.ThemotherGaggerosaidher6-year-oldhadtheideatorunalemonadestandtoraisemoneyforimmigrant(EEB)childrenseparatedfromtheirparentsattheborderThemomwroteonherblogthatshediscussedwithhersons,aged3and6.whatwashappeningattheUS-Mexicoborderandaskedhowtheythoughttheycouldhelp.ThefamilyatthebeginningsetagoalofraisingS1,000,butfinallytheyraisedalittlemorethan13,000Thefamilyspentabusybutexcitingweekpreparingforthephysicalstandoutsidetheirhome.Gaggeroalsosetupa"virtual(stfAg)"shopontheInternetforfriendsandfamilywhocouldn'tvisitinperson.About20familiescametothelemonadestandintheirneighborhoodonSunday,raisingS1.100.AndmorethanS12,000wereraisedonlineMorethan2,000childrenhavebeenseparatedfromtheirparentsinrecentweeks.Sofar,fewfamilieshavebeenreunited.Gaggerostartedtalkingwithhersonsaboutthecrisis(feBL)attheborder,somethingshebelievesallparentscanandshoulddoAfederaljudge(R#SE)inCaliforniaonTuesdayorderedtoreuniteseparatedfamilieswithin30days.Ifchildrenareyoungerthan5,theymustbereunifiedwithin14days.Gaggeroalsowantedpeopletoknowthislemonadestandwasnotaone-offevent.There'salsoacallforotherfamiliestohostlemonadestandstohelpseparatedfamiliesattheborder."Withoutaction,myheartbreakismeaningless."themotherwroteinherblog."Howareyougoingtoact?Today?33.Gaggero's6-year-oldsonsuggestedA.learningabouttheseparatedfamiliesattheUS-MexicoborderB.runningalemonadestandtoraisemoneyforseparatedchildrenC.givingsomemoneytothechildrenattheUS-MexicoborderD.askingseparatedchildrentodrinklemonadetogetmoney34.GaggerocalledotherfamiliestoA.writeablogaboutthecrisisatthebordB.knowthelemonadestandisaone-offeventC.obeythefederaljudge'sorderinCaliforniaD.takeactionstohelptheseparatedfamilies35.Theunderlinedword"one-off"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansA.somethingthatisdoneoftenB.somethingthatisneverdoneC.somethingthatisdoneonlyonceD.somethingthatisdoneallthetime36.ThepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofanewspaperA.scienceB.healthC.societyD.educationThereareabout80,000000mines(itii)underthegroundinmorethan60countries.Itisdifficultanddangeroustoclearthesemines.About50peopleincludingmanychildrenwerekilledorhurteachday.In2003APOPO,aDutchresearchcompanythattrainstheanimals,cameupwiththeideaofusingratstosearchfortheminesTheanimaltrainersfoundthatakindofratsfromAfricawerecleverandhadasharpsenseofsmell.Theratswereabout75cmlongandweighedabout1.35kg,lightenoughtorunacrossaminefieldwithoutsettingofftheminesInJanuary2004,theAPOPOstartedthisproject.First,thetrainersletthe4-week-oldbabyratsgetfamiliarwithhumans.Afewweekslater,theratswerenolongerafraidofpeopleandthethingsaroundthem.Thenthevweretrainedtoconnectaclicksoundwithfood.Aftertheratshadlearnedthat,thetrainersthentaughtthemtotellthedifferencebetweenthesmellofminesandothersmells.Whentheratscoulddoit,theclickwassoundedandtheyweregivenabitofbanana.Themethodwascalledclickertraining(响片训练)、“Thetrainingisn'teasy,saidtrainerAbdullahMchomvu."Youhavetobepatient.SometimesIgetangry,butthenagain,Itellmyselftheseareanimals.”Afterninemonths'training,theratsweretakentoaminefield.Theyranacrosstheminefield,stopped,satandscratchedthegroundtotellthede-minersthattheysmeltoutamine.Thentheminewascleared.Ithadtakentwode-minersadaytocleara200m'minefield,butwiththehelpofthemthede-minerscouldfinishitintwohours全品中考复习方案新课标(RD)英话(新目标)宁波市20年初中学业水平考试潮沙组合·具卷1号作品(沙)专家涂断性测试第4页(共6夏)宁波市2020年初中学业水平考试潮汐组合·甬真卷1号作品·汐卷英语参考答案及评分标准完形填空(本题有20小题,每小题1分,共计20分)511阅读理解(本题有20小题,每小题2分,共计40分)23.C24.D25.D939任务型阅读(本超有区小题,每小超2分,共计1g分)45.B四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计1546.glueelfth12th48.protect19.culturecultures50.healthier51.regrets52.connected;linked53.except54.fo55.punished五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)ouI62.with63.asked64.crail68.like六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计25分)iwillchoosee-bookswhenIreadbecausetherearemanyadvantageFirstly,e-bookscansavealotofpaperthatismainlymadefromtrees.Itisgoodforourenvironment.Also,Icanfindmanykindsoffreeresourcesthroughe-books.Ande-booksareconvenienttotakebecausetheyaresmallandtheycanstorealotofbooks.What'smore,Icansavealotoftime.Somebooksarenoteasytobefoundinbookstores,soIneedtogotoseveralbookstores.ButifIsearchontheInternet,thee-bookswillbeinfrontofme.(103words)书面表达评分标准(一)评分细则1.本题总分25分,按5个档次给分2.根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整3.词数少于60或多于120的,适度扣分4.应注意的主要内容:内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性5.如书写较差以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次二)档次划分第五档:(21~25分)包含所有要点,完全完成了试题规定的任务;有清晰的文本框架,较多的语法结构和词汇;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,行文连贯,表达清楚;语言基本无误第四档:(16-20分)基本包含所有要点,次要点,较全面地完成了试题规定的任务;有较清晰的文本框架,比较多样的语法结构和词汇;行文基本连贯,表达基本清楚;语言有少量错误第三档:(11-15分)包含大多数要点,基本完成了试题规定的任务;少许语句不通顺,语言错误较多,但不影响整体第二档:(6~10分)只包含少数要点,未恰当完成试题规定的任务;多数语句不完整,语法结构单调.词汇项目有限语言有较多错误,影响理解第一档:(0~5分)只包含个别要点,未完成试题规定的任务;多数语句不完整或意思不明,内容不连贯,错误很多0未能传达给读者任何信息;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清(三)采分点采分点可给分值7~9描述了所有信息,内容合理、丰富1.内容充实,覆盖要点(内1~6描述了大部分信息,内容比较合理3描述了小息,内容不合理0没有作答或描述内容与主题无关7-9用词适切,句型变化多样且有效完全或基本没有语言错误2.用词适切,语法正确,句型4~6用词基本适切,句型较为单一,有少量语言错误但不影响理解多样(词汇、语法、句型~3有较多语言错误,一定程度上影响理解有大量语言错误,影响理解结构紧凑,意思连贯(语3~5行文连贯,连接词使用恰当,指代清晰1~2行文不够连贯,连接词使用不够恰当,指代不够清晰0没有连贯的意识书写规范,词数适宜(标点符号、大小写、词数)写、标点有部分错误词数达标,书写尚可辨认写、标点锴误较多,语言应用不规范,词数严重不足,书写难以辨认 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