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初中英语阅读专题复习
答题技巧
思考并回答以下问题：
1.刚下发的阅读理解题你错了几道小题？
这些错题都是些哪些类型的题？
2.做阅读题时需要注意哪些技巧？
阅读技巧
快速阅读短文，通读测试题。
认真逐题作答。
仔细校对所选答案。
Learning
Aims
1.
To
know
about
some
skills
of
reading
comprehensions
and
expressions.
2.
Try
to
improve
the
skills
of
reading
comprehensions
and
expressions.
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。提问的特殊疑问词常有：what,
who,
which,
where,
how,
why
等。中考阅读理解的题大部分是这样的题型，答案基本能在原文中找到，答题时需要注意关键词、关键句、关键段落。
how
where
what
细节理解题
when
who
why
细节理解题
【解析】选C。事实细节题。
_____________
_________
主旨归纳题
议论文和说明文的主题句经常在开头或结尾。记叙文往往没有主题句，需要在读懂全文、体会作者用意的基础上进行概括。中考阅读理解这样的题有两至三题。
主旨归纳题
猜测词义题
该题型考查通过上下文判断词义的能力。词义题的考查有两种:
超纲词含义的推断和熟词生义的推断。中考通常有一至两题这样的题型。
原文：Sam
was
a
fifteen-year-old
boy
living
with
his
little
sister,
Julie.
Their
parents
passed
away
long
ago.
Sam
had
taken
care
of
Julie
by
himself…
考题：28.“Their
parents
passed
away
long
ago”
means
“
Their
parents
____
long
ago.”
A.
died
B.
went
on
C.
left
home
D.
passed
by
根据上下文的意思来猜测答案
根据上下文意思猜测词义
猜测词义
_________________
_____________________________
A
通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义
对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义
猜测词义
___
__________________________
通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
同义法
常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。
反义法
如
hot
and
cold,
give
and
receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
猜测词义
He
is
so
homely，not
at
all
as
handsome
as
his
brother.
通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
猜测词义
____________
_______
develop
development，state
statement，argue
argument
happy
unhappy，fair
unfair，important
unimportant
visit
visitor，
work
worker，
wait
waiter
前缀un-表反义词
后缀-ment表名词
后缀-er、-or表名词
通过构词法猜词
猜测词义
该题型考查通过文章表层信息推测其隐含信息的能力,
要求学生揣摩作者的意图。虽不能在原文中找答案,
但有间接的暗示和线索。中考这样的题有一至两题，很难得分。
推理判断题
推理判断题
[范例]
A
news
story
is
not
only
correct,
but
also
relevant
to
its
readers.
People
are
mostly
interested
in
news
that
happens
near
to
them.
That
is
why
you
care
more
about
what
happens
at
your
school
than
that
at
American
schools.
It
is
also
why
newspapers
in
Beijing
don’t
talk
about
much
news
in
Shanghai
or
Hong
Kong.
.
.
.
[问题]According
to
the
writer,
newspaper
in
Qingdao
should
talk
about
much
news
in　　　?.
A.
Qingdao
B.
Hong
Kong
C.
Shanghai
D.
Beijing
________________________________________
_____
A
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍好的新闻稿件应该与读者生活密切相关,
故青岛人关心更多的应该是青岛的事。故选A。
数字推算题
[范例]
There
are
also
some
traditional
festivals
about
dragons
in
China.
Such
as
Dragon
Head-Raising
Day
and
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
We
have
different
kinds
of
activities
to
celebrate
them.
These
two
festivals
come
every
year,
but
the
Year
of
the
Dragon
comes
every
twelve
years.
.
.
.
　　This
year
(2012)is
the
Year
of
the
Dragon.
Good
luck
to
you!
[问题]Which
of
the
following
years
is
the
Year
of
the
Dragon?
A.
1988
B.
1998
C.
2008
D.
2018
_____________________
_______________
____________
【解析】数字推算题。根据文章倒数第二句可知2012年是龙年。12年是一个轮回,
可计算出1988年是龙年。
阅读理解题型
细节理解题
主旨归纳题
猜测词义题
推理判断题
Not
only
a
popular
singer
was
Yao
Beina,
but
also
she
was
an
energetic
and
warm-hearted
angel.
She
had
her
corneas
donated
to
two
men
who
needed
them,
which
helped
them
see
the
world
clearly
again.
Yao
was
born
in
a
music
family
on
Sept.
26,
1981
in
Wuhan.
She
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
the
age
of
4,
and
she
sang
her
first
song
on
the
stage
when
she
was
9
years
old.
Yao
did
quite
well
in
singing,
so
she
took
part
in
the
thirteenth
Youth
Singing
Competition
and
won
the
first
prize.
中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
1
She
became
well-known
to
the
public
after
making
a
series
of
songs
for
the
hit
TV
drama
“The
Legend
of
Zhenhuan”
in
2012,
and
the
mandarin
version
(中文版本)
of
“Let
It
Go”
from
Disney’s
“Frozen”.
In
July
2013,
she
competed
in
The
Voice
of
China
II
and
finally
got
the
second
place
in
Na
Ying’s
team.
She
had
won
a
lot
of
music
awards
before
she
was
famous.
Yao
Beina
was
unfortunate
to
be
diagnosed（诊断）
with
breast
cancer
(乳腺癌)
and
had
a
successful
operation
in
2011.
Since
then,
she
has
fought
against
the
disease
for
about
four
years
while
keeping
singing,
but
sadly
she
failed.
She
originally
thought
of
donating
all
of
her
organs
(器官)
to
save
others’
lives,
but
failed
to
do
it
because
of
her
serious
illness.
中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
She’s
gone,
even
though
she
had
never
stopped
struggling
with
cancer.
Heaven
just
got
another
beautiful
angel,
with
her
beautiful
voice
and
kindness.
（
）1.
The
word
“corneas”
in
the
passage
probably
means____.
A.
眼角膜
B.
器官
C.
心脏
D.
肾脏
（
）2.Yao
was
born
in
a
__________
family
on
Sept.
26,
1981
in
Wuhan.
A.
doctor
B.
farmer
C.
music
D.
worker
（
）3.
How
old
was
Yao
Beina
when
she
she
competed
in
The
Voice
of
China
II
and
finally
got
the
second
place
in
Na
Ying’s
team.
A.
23.
B.
22.
C.
32.
D.
33.
（
）4.
Which
is
TRUE
about
Yao
Beina
according
to
the
passage?
A.
She
started
to
play
the
piano
at
the
age
of
5.
B.
She
had
great
voice
and
won
a
lot
of
awards
in
music.
C.
She
was
a
weak
and
selfish
girl.
D.
She
won
over
the
breast
cancer
in
the
end.
（
）5.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Yao
Beina’s
family.
B.
Yao
Beina’s
disease.
C.
Yao
Beina’s
teacher.
D.
Yao
Beina’s
art
achievements.
中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
A
C
C
D
B
Not
only
a
popular
singer
was
Yao
Beina,
but
also
she
was
an
energetic
and
warm-hearted
angel.
She
had
her
corneas
donated
to
two
men
who
needed
them,
which
helped
them
see
the
world
clearly
again.
Yao
was
born
in
a
music
family
on
Sept.
26,
1981
in
Wuhan.
She
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
the
age
of
4,
and
she
sang
her
first
song
on
the
stage
when
she
was
9
years
old.
Yao
did
quite
well
in
singing,
so
she
took
part
in
the
thirteenth
Youth
Singing
Competition
and
won
the
first
prize.
中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
1
_____________
_________________
猜测词义题
Not
only
a
popular
singer
was
Yao
Beina,
but
also
she
was
an
energetic
and
warm-hearted
angel.
She
had
her
corneas
(眼角膜)
donated
to
two
men
who
needed
them,
which
helped
them
see
the
world
clearly
again.
Yao
was
born
in
a
music
family
on
Sept.
26,
1981
in
Wuhan.
She
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
the
age
of
4,
and
she
sang
her
first
song
on
the
stage
when
she
was
9
years
old.
Yao
did
quite
well
in
singing,
so
she
took
part
in
the
thirteenth
Youth
Singing
Competition
and
won
the
first
prize.
中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
1
细节题
Not
only
a
popular
singer
was
Yao
Beina,
but
also
she
was
an
energetic
and
warm-hearted
angel.
She
had
her
corneas
(眼角膜)
donated
to
two
men
who
needed
them,
which
helped
them
see
the
world
clearly
again.
Yao
was
born
in
a
music
family
on
Sept.
26,
1981
in
Wuhan.
She
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
the
age
of
4,
and
she
sang
her
first
song
on
the
stage
when
she
was
9
years
old.
Yao
did
quite
well
in
singing,
so
she
took
part
in
the
thirteenth
Youth
Singing
Competition
and
won
the
first
prize.
2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
1
推理判断题
She
became
well-known
to
the
public
after
making
a
series
of
songs
for
the
hit
TV
drama
“The
Legend
of
Zhenhuan”
in
2012,
and
the
mandarin
version
(中文版本)
of
“Let
It
Go”
from
Disney’s
“Frozen”.
In
July
2013,
she
competed
in
The
Voice
of
China
II
and
finally
got
the
second
place
in
Na
Ying’s
team.
She
had
won
a
lot
of
music
awards
before
she
was
famous.
Yao
Beina
was
unfortunate
to
be
diagnosed（诊断）
with
breast
cancer
(乳腺癌)
and
had
a
successful
operation
in
2011.
Since
then,
she
has
fought
against
the
disease
for
about
four
years
while
keeping
singing,
but
sadly
she
failed.
She
originally
thought
of
donating
all
of
her
organs
(器官)
to
save
others’
lives,
but
failed
to
do
it
because
of
her
serious
illness.
中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
___
________________________________________
推理判断题
Not
only
a
popular
singer
was
Yao
Beina,
but
also
she
was
an
energetic
and
warm-hearted
angel.
She
had
her
corneas
(眼角膜)
donated
to
two
men
who
needed
them,
which
helped
them
see
the
world
clearly
again.
Yao
was
born
in
a
music
family
on
Sept.
26,
1981
in
Wuhan.
She
started
to
learn
the
piano
at
the
age
of
4,
and
she
sang
her
first
song
on
the
stage
when
she
was
9
years
old.
Yao
did
quite
well
in
singing,
so
she
took
part
in
the
thirteenth
Youth
Singing
Competition
and
won
the
first
prize.
中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
1
_______________________________
________________________________
_____
主旨归纳题
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁上台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。2012年为《甄嬛传》、《冰雪奇缘》等影视剧唱主题曲；2013年在“中国好声音”
第二季中获亚军。不幸的是，她得了乳腺癌，于2015年1月16日辞世。姚贝娜生前曾打算捐赠全身器官，由于病情恶化，全身器官感染，最后眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。
1.
阅读原文,
理解大意
首先通读原文,
捕捉文中所提供的信息,
抓住文章大意,
理清文章脉络。
2.
审读题目,
正确判断
读懂短文内容后再审读题目,
把握每个待判定句子的含义,
通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的关键词,
然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落,
依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行正误判断。
3.
重读原文,
复核检查
完成正误判断后必须将短文重读一遍,
加深对短文的理解,
在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,
对有些似是而非的句子,
一定要重新认真识别。
_______________________________
________________________________________
________________________
Summary
阅读技巧
1.
Finish
the
exercises
in
your
exercise
paper.
(for
all)
2.
Sum
up
the
question
forms
of
the
reading
expressions.
(optional)
Homework
阅读表达
　　阅读表达题型多样,
设题自由开放,
内容广泛。它不仅能考查学生的阅读理解能力,
还能考查学生的语言组织能力、单词拼写能力、英汉互译能力以及其他语言知识,
较好地呼应了新课标所倡导的“任务型语言教学”模式。
阅读表达题的答题步骤
通读全文,
感知任务。
答题前,
认真阅读文章,
掌握文章提供的信息内容,
同时要明确文章的中心思想,
为答题做好准备。
紧扣原文,
搜寻信息。
通读全文后,
再浏览问题,
从原文中找出能回答问题的关键信息。
全面兼顾,
准确作答。
除了注意书写规范以外,
还要确保表达的准确性,
要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。
认真检查,
验证答案。
完成任务后要把答案带入原文,
检查所写的答案是否符合要求,
发现问题及时解决。
1
2
3
4
______________
______________
______________
______________
回答阅读表达题的注意事项
1.注意书写规范，包含字母的大小写和标点符号。
2.要注意语态、时态和人称等的变化。
3.注意形容词、副词词形的变化。
4.
词义猜测注意观察思考该词在句中的前后线索。
5.仔细审题，注意每空要求填几个单词。
1.给短文拟一个名字。
2.归纳一个段落的中心句。
3.回答问题，特别是一般疑问句的回答，
只要后面意思是肯定的就要用Yes.
4.写出同义词、反义词或文中相似的句子。
5.猜测词义。
6.完善句子，注意每空填一词。
7.英汉互译。
阅读表达题提问的形式通常有：
[范例]
题目：任务一
请根据短文，猜测划线单词（1）melt的意思。将答案的字母代号填写在横线上。（1分）
A.change
into
water
B.change
into
ice
_______________________________
原文：She
added
the
pieces
to
her
cookie
dough（面团）and
baked（烘焙）it.She
thought
that
the
chocolate
would（1）melt
in
the
oven
and
make
chocolate
cookies.
根据上下文意思猜测词义
猜测词义
A
通过上下文的关系猜词
When
he
went
outside
the
next
morning,
he
found
the
mixture
in
the
jug
frozen
(冻僵)
with
the
mixing
stick
stuck
in
the
middle.
Frank
pulled
out
the
frozen
pop
and
tasted
it.
It
was
delicious!
Frank
started
selling
Epperson
Icicles
for
5
cents
each.
He
later
changed
the
name
to
(2)
Popsicles.
任务三
请列举文中与(2)
Popsicles同义的另外两个表述。（2分）
__________
____________
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
frozen
pop
Epperson
Icicles
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题.2分，满分10分)
“A
Bite
of
China”
is
the
name
of
a
TV
program
on
CCTV-1
and
CCTV-9.
It's
made
by
our
best
directors,
three
of
whom
have
won
international
prize.
It
began
2
years
ago,
showing
traditional
specialty
dishes
in
different
places
of
China.
It's
causing
a
spending
storm.
And
more
importantly,
it
offers
you
rich
knowledge
of
geography,
history
and
culture
when
Chinese
eat.
The
program
shows
us
beautiful
and
perfect
ways
of
food-making.
And
it’s
not
________
about
dishes,
it
also
gets
people
from
different
places
to
tell
stories
about
their
experience
with
food.
中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题.2分，满分10分)
“A
Bite
of
China”
is
the
name
of
a
TV
program
on
CCTV-1
and
CCTV-9.
It's
made
by
our
best
directors,
three
of
whom
have
won
international
prize.
It
began
2
years
ago,
showing
traditional
specialty
dishes
in
different
places
of
China.
It's
causing
a
spending
storm.
And
more
importantly,
it
offers
you
rich
knowledge
of
geography,
history
and
culture
when
Chinese
eat.
The
program
shows
us
beautiful
and
perfect
ways
of
food-making.
And
it’s
not
________
about
dishes,
it
also
gets
people
from
different
places
to
tell
stories
about
their
experience
with
food.
中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接
猜测词义题
As
the
program
serves
as
a
window
allowing
the
world
to
better
understand
China,
they
want
to
help
people
all
over
the
world
enjoy
the
beauty
of
Chinese
food,
and
learn
Chinese
customs
and
social
realities(现实)as
well.
The
TV
program
is
very
popular
among
people
both
at
home
and
abroad.
After
the
program,
many
Chinese
restaurants
have
increased
in
business.
Visitors
have
come
a
long
way
to
enjoy
the
food
mentioned
in
the
program.
The
program
also
helps
people
to
speak
about
their
food
safety.
Gao
Ya，a
Chinese
who
lives
in
Germany,
wrote
“The
tastes
of
home,
memories
of
childhood,
joys
of
work
and
dream
of
life,
I
was
moved
by
each
simple
story.
And
this
made
me
sadder
because
we
are
losing
a
lot
of
these
knowledge.
Those
traditional
ways
of
activities
are
dying
out
because
of
the
modern
life.”
中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接
_________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______
细节理解题
As
the
program
serves
as
a
window
allowing
the
world
to
better
understand
China,
they
want
to
help
people
all
over
the
world
enjoy
the
beauty
of
Chinese
food,
and
learn
Chinese
customs
and
social
realities(现实)as
well.
The
TV
program
is
very
popular
among
people
both
at
home
and
abroad.
After
the
program,
many
Chinese
restaurants
have
increased
in
business.
Visitors
have
come
a
long
way
to
enjoy
the
food
mentioned
in
the
program.
The
program
also
helps
people
to
speak
about
their
food
safety.
Gao
Ya，a
Chinese
who
lives
in
Germany,
wrote
“The
tastes
of
home,
memories
of
childhood,
joys
of
work
and
dream
of
life,
I
was
moved
by
each
simple
story.
And
this
made
me
sadder
because
we
are
losing
a
lot
of
these
knowledge.
Those
traditional
ways
of
activities
are
dying
out
because
of
the
modern
life.”
中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接
___________________________
细节理解题
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题.2分，满分10分)
“A
Bite
of
China”
is
the
name
of
a
TV
program
on
CCTV-1
and
CCTV-9.
It's
made
by
our
best
directors,
three
of
whom
have
won
international
prize.
It
began
2
years
ago,
showing
traditional
specialty
dishes
in
different
places
of
China.
It's
causing
a
spending
storm.
And
more
importantly,
it
offers
you
rich
knowledge
of
geography,
history
and
culture
when
Chinese
eat.
The
program
shows
us
beautiful
and
perfect
ways
of
food-making.
And
it’s
not
________
about
dishes,
it
also
gets
people
from
different
places
to
tell
stories
about
their
experience
with
food.
中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接
_________________________________________
__________________________________________
______________________________________________
细节理解题
How
does
the
program
get
the
world
to
better
understand
China?
(根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________
2.
Fill
in
the
blank
in
Paragraph
2
with
one
word.
（根据对文章的理解，在第二段空白处填人一个适当的单词)
________________________________________________
3.
Why
does
Gao
Ya
feel
sad
when
she
watches
the
program?
(根据短文内容回答向题)
________________________________________________
4.
Please
describe
what
the
program
shows
us,
using
two
sentences.
(请用两句英语描述电视系列片“A
Bite
of
China”所播放内容)
________________________________________________
5.
Please
translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
into
Chinese.
(请将第一段的划线句子翻译成汉语)
_______________________________________________
中考英语任务型阅读复习真题链接
It
helps
people
all
over
the
world
enjoy
the
beauty
of
Chinese
food,
and
learn
Chinese
customs
and
social
realities
as
well.
only
Because
we
are
losing
the
knowledge.
It
shows
us
the
beautiful
and
perfect
ways
of
food-making.
It
gets
people
from
different
places
to
tell
stories
about
their
experience
with
food.
更重要的是，它提供丰富的中国人吃的地理、历史和文化知识。

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