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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
常考话题集训专辑（三）
之十二：人生哲理
一、名句谚语
Seeing
is
believing眼见为实。
Seek
the
truth
from
facts.实事求是
Speech
is
silver,
silence
is
gold.能言是银，沉默是金。
Doing
is
better
than
saying.
行胜于言。
Do
not
to
others
what
you
do
not
wish
them
to
do
to
you.己所不欲，勿施于人。
Pain
past
is
pleasure.过去的痛苦就是快乐。
While
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
Wisdom
in
the
mind
is
better
than
money
in
the
hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱
Storms
make
trees
take
deeper
roots.风暴使树木深深扎根。
Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.心之所愿，无所不成。
The
shortest
answer
is
doing.最简单的回答就是行动。
All
things
are
difficult
before
they
are
easy凡事必先难后易。
Great
hopes
make
great
man.伟大的理想造就伟大的人。
God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.天助自助者。
Four
short
words
sum
up
what
has
lifted
most
successful
individuals
above
the
crowd:a
little
bit
more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀：多一点点！
In
doing
we
learn.实践长才干。
East
or
west,
home
is
best.东好西好，还是家里最好。
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮
Good
company
on
the
road
is
the
shortest
cut.行路有良伴就是捷径。
Constant
dropping
wears
the
stone.滴水穿石。
Misfortunes
tell
us
what
fortune
is.不经灾祸不知福
Better
late
than
never.迟做总比不做好/
晚来总比不来好。
Its
never
too
late
to
mend.过而能改，善莫大焉／亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。
If
a
thing
is
worth
doing
it
is
worth
doing
well.如果事情值得做，就值得做好。
Nothing
great
was
ever
achieved
without
enthusiasm.无热情成就不了伟业。
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.行动比语言更响亮。
Lifeless,faultless.只有死人才不犯错误。
From
small
beginning
come
great
things.伟大始于渺小。
One
today
is
worth
two
tomorrows。一个今天胜似两个明天。
Truth
never
fears
investigation.事实从来不怕调查。
A
bold
attempt
is
half
success.勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。
Good
advice
is
beyond
all
price.忠告是无价宝。
三、写作模板
【参考提纲】
第一段：引出名言或谚语及其所蕴涵的意义。
第二段：对名言或谚语进行评论。
第三段：重申话题，总结全文。
【参考模板】
The
good
old
proverb________（名言或谚语）reminds
us
that________（释义）.
Indeed,we
can
learn
many
things
from
it.
First
of
all,
________（理由一）.
For
example,
________（举例说明）.
Secondly,（理由二）.
Another
case
is
that________（举例说明）.
Furthermore,
________（理由三）.
In
my
opinion,
________（自己的观点）.
In
short,
whatever
you
do,
please
remember
the
saying________（名言或谚语）.
If
you
understand
it
and
apply
it
to
your
study
or
work,
you’ll
necessarily
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
三、经典例题
经典例题1
（中考真题改编）)Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
“There’s
always
hope”（以“常怀希望”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）面临困惑的时候、经历变化的时候、感觉挫败的时候、遭遇逆境的时候……来自内心的坚持、他人的帮助、社会的关爱和科技的发展等，总能让人常怀希望。请选取一个方面谈谈你的理解（可结合自身或他人的经历）。
The
following
is
for
reference
only（以下表达仅供参考）
●get
out
of
difficulty
●give…a
hand
●never
lose
hope
There's
always
hope
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【高分范文】
Theres
always
hope
As
madle
school
students,
we
have
all
taken
many
examinations
and
experiened
failure
as
well
as
success.
Different
students
have
different
attitudes
towards
failure
in
the
exams.
Some
of
us
become
low
in
spirits
in
the
face
of
failure.
It
is
even
worse
that
some
students
are
so
disappointed
that
they
don't
want
to
make
further
efforts
in
their
studies.
As
a
result,
their
studies
go
from
bad
to
worse
as
time
goes
on.
Fortunately,
I
got
the
helps
of
my
teachers.
They
spared
no
effort
to
analyze
the
reasons
for
the
failure
and
encouraged
me
to
become
more
confident
so
that
won’t
repeat
the
mistakes
in
my
later
examinations.
I
believe
there
is
always
hope.
So
long
as
we
can
find
out
the
cause
of
our
failure
and
improve
our
ways
of
learning.
we
can
surely
make
great
progress
and
turn
our
dream
into
reality.
【高分词汇】
spirit
n.精神，情绪
disappointed
adj.失望的，沮丧的
analyze
v.分析
repeat
v.重复，反复
reality
n.现实
【高分短语】
as
well
as同时，也
in
the
face
of在面临……的时候
spare
no
effort不遗余力
turn
one’s
dream
into
reality将梦想变为现实
【高分句子】
(1)
It
is
even
worse
that
some
students
are
so
disappointed
that
they
don't
want
to
make
further
efforts
in
their
studies更糟糕的是，一些学生很失望，他们不想在学习上做进一步的努力。
(2)
They
spared
no
effort
to
analyze
the
reasons
for
the
failure
and
encouraged
me
to
become
more
confident
so
that
I
won't
repeat
the
mistakes
in
my
later
examination.他们不遗余力地分析失败的原因，鼓励我变得更加自信，这样我就不会在以后的学习中重蹈覆辙
(3)
So
long
as
we
can
find
out
the
cause
of
our
failure
and
improve
our
ways
of
learning,
we
can
surely
make
great
progress
and
turn
our
dream
into
reality.只要我们能找出失败的原因，改进我们的学习方法，我们一定能取得很大的进步，把我们的梦想变成现实。
经典例题2
（中考真题改编）你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。
请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动。
Many
hands
make
light
work.
Meaning:
If
lots
of
people
share
the
work,
it
will
make
a
job
easier
to
complete.
Practice
makes
perfect.
Meaning:
If
you
keep
practicing,
you
will
be
better
at
it.
短文内容须包括：
（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义；
（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
注意：
（1）短文中已给出的部分不计入词数；
（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My
favourite
English
saying
My
favourite
English
saying
is__________________.
It
means____________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【高分范文】
My
favourite
English
saying
My
favourite
English
saying
is"many
hands
make
light
work”.
It
means
if
lots
of
people
share
the
work,
it
will
make
a
job
easier
to
complete,There
are
many
things
in
my
life
that
saying.
One
of
them
impresses
me
most.
Last
winter,
when
a
heavy
snow
was
coming,
our
teacher
required
us
to
clean
the
snow
on
the
ground
near
our
campus.
To
improve
efficiency,
we
were
divided
into
five
groups.
Some
of
us
moved
the
snow
with
shovels,
some
of
us
cleaned
the
snow
with
brooms,
and
the
rest
piled
the
snow
around
trees
or
in
the
green
belt.
We
had
been
working
for
two
hours.
It
was
our
timely
work
that
brought
a
safe
and
clean
road
for
passers-by.
Tired
as
we
were,
we
were
happy.
We
all
realized
that
the
success
belonged
to
every
one
of
us.
Individuals
together
can
really
make
a
big
difference.
【高分词汇】
explain
v.解释，阐释
impress
v.使铭记在心，使留下印象
efficiency
n.效率；功能，功效
shovel
n.铲子v.铲（雪、煤等）
rest
n.剩余部分，其他部分；休息
pile
v.堆放，叠放n.堆，叠
【高分短语】
be
divided
into被分为……
green
belt绿化带
make
a
big
difference意义重大；有很大影响
【高分句子】
(1)
Some
of
us
moved
the
snow
with
shovels,
some
of
us
cleaned
the
snow
with
brooms,
and
the
rest
piled
the
snow
around
trees
or
in
the
green
belt.有些人用铲子铲雪，有些人用扫帚扫雪，其余的人把雪堆在树周围或绿化带里。
(2)
It
was
our
timely
work
that
brought
a
safe
and
clean
road
for
passers-by.
Tired
as
we
were，
we
were
happy.是我们及时的工作，为行人带来安全、清洁的道路。虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴。
四、高分集训
（一）
（河南省第二实验中学模拟试题改编）生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也对你笑。
请你以“Learn
to
smile”为题，根据下表所列的要点写一篇60词以上的文章（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
学会对自己微笑
（1）面对困难与烦恼学会微笑（考试失利、被别人误解等）；（2）使你自信，击败你的人有时就是你自己；（3）有益于身心健康。
学会对他人微笑
（1）便于与他人之间的交流；（2）给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。
微笑是一种语言
人都能懂，传递友谊，拉近距离。
参考词汇：误解misunderstand，自信confident，交流communicate
Learn
to
Smile
I
remember
a
song
by
Westlife,
the
first
sentence
of
it
is
"Just
a
smile
and
the
rain
is
gone”
Do
you
like
smiling?
I
think
you
should
learn
to
smile.
_________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
（新乡一中模拟试题改编）古人云：君子爱财，取自有道。当今社会有些人为了获取金钱采取了不法手段，害人害己。请你发挥想象以“
What
can
money
bring
us?”为题写一篇60词以上的短文。
What
can
money
bring
us?
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（三）
（郑州第四十七中学月考试题改编）在我们的生活和学习中，任何人免不了会遇到这样或那样的挫折，面对失败如何做个勇敢者呢?请你以“Face
Failure
Bravely”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
Face
Failure
Bravely
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（四）
（河南省第二实验中学月考试题改编）“百川东到海，何时复西归?少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。”珍惜时间就是延长生命。无论年轻或年老、健康或疾病、贫穷或富有，我们都应该节约时间，珍惜生命。
某英文网站正在开展以“志存高远，惜时如金”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【优质范文】
（一）
Learn
to
Smile
I
remember
a
song
by
Westlife,
the
first
sentence
of
it
is
"Just
a
smile
and
the
rain
is
gone”.
Do
you
like
smiling?
I
think
you
should
learn
to
smile.
First,
learn
to
smile
at
yourself
when
something
unpleasant
happens
in
your
life.
If
you
fail
an
exam
or
you
are
misunderstood
by
your
friends,
don't
be
sad.
Just
smile
at
yourself.
Smiling
at
yourself
brings
back
your
confidence.
Sometimes
the
one
who
beats
you
is
not
others,
but
yourself.
And
smile
can
also
keep
you
healthy.
Second,
learn
to
smile
at
others.
It
will
make
you
communicate
better
with
people.
Smiling
at
others
makes
yourself
happy
as
well.
In
a
word.
smile
is
a
kind
of
language
belonging
to
everyone.
It
posses
love
and
friendship
and
helps
shorten
the
distance
between
you
and
other
people.
Living
with
a
smile,
every
day
will
be
shiny.
（二）
What
can
money
bring
us?
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
want
to
get
more
money.
If
they
have
lots
ofmoney,
they
can
get
whatever
they
want.
To
earn
lots
of
money,
some
people
work
very
hard,
while
some
go
to
a
wrong
way.
They
steal,,
rob,
cheat
or
do
other
things
that
are
wrong.
Finally,
they
get
punished
and
even
lose
their
lives.
Every
coin
has
two
sides.
On
the
one
hand,
money
is
really
important.
We
can
not
do
many
things
without
it.
On
the
other
hand,
money
can't
bring
us
everything.
We
can't
buy
friendship,
knowledge,
true
love
with
money,
while
these
are
the
most
precious
things
in
the
world.
We
must
know
clearly
that
money
doesn’t
mean
everything.
（三）
Face
Failure
Bravely
As
we
all
know,
"Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.”
But
only
few
people
can
understand
what
the
saying
really
means.
Whoever
you
are,
you
are
sure
to
meet
with
all
kinds
of
failure
in
your
life.
In
fact,
failure
is
not
fearful.The
most
important
thing
is
how
to
face
it
correctly
and
bravely.
Facing
failure,
you
must
never
take
your
fate
lying
down.
Instead
you
must
try
your
best
to
work
harder
and
harder
until
at
last
you
succeed.
If
you
are
afraid
of
failure,
you
will
have
no
chance
to
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
success.
Whenever
you
are
in
trouble,
please
remember,
“Failure
is
the
mother
of
success”.
（四）
Time
is
precious
The
fairest
thing
in
the
world
is
time,
because
everyone
has
only
24
hours
in
a
day.
Whether
young
or
old,
in
heath
or
in
sickness,
poor
or
rich.
time
is
not
given
to
any
man,
nor
given
more
to
the
healthy
or
to
the
rich.
I
think
time
is
the
most
important
thing
in
life.
Only
by
cherishing
time
can
we
do
things
well.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
saying,
an
idle
youth,
a
needy
age.”
There
are
many
young
people
have
wasted
time,
and
most
of
them
will
regret
when
they
get
old.
Time
is
as
precious
as
gold.
As
young
middle
school
students,
we
should
cherish
time.
We
should
study
hard
and
be
useful
to
the
society
in
the
future.
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