资源简介

(共14张PPT)
Rhetorical
features
of
Paragraph
13
Rhetorical
question
反问句
Rhetorical
question
is
a
very
common
speaking
strategy
in
our
daily
life.
Structurally,
it
is
the
form
of
interrogative,
but
its
fun_ction
is
a
strong
assertion.
Generally
speaking,
when
people
speak
rhetorical
question,
he/she
is
not
expecting
the
listener’s
response.
A
positive
rhetorical
question
always
indicates
a
strong
negative
assertion,
but
a
negative
rhetorical
question
always
indicates
a
positive
assertion.
反问句是我们日常生活当中极为普遍的言谈策略，在结构上是疑问句的（interrogative）形式，但是其语言作用则是强烈的断言（assertion）。一般来说，并不期待听话者的回应。一个肯定的问句却表示一个强烈的否定断言，而一个否定个问句则表示肯定的断言。
反问句句式举例
含有实意动词的反问句
含有be动词反问句
含有情态动词的反问句
Rhetorical
question
1.
含有实意动词的反问句
He
teaches
English.
----
Doesn’t
he
teach
English?
You
like
music.
----
Don’t
you
like
music?
She
teaches
English.
----
She
teaches
English,
doesn’t
she?
He
doesn’t
like
music.
----
He
doesn’t
like
music,
does
he?
Rhetorical
question
2.含有be动词反问句
Rhetorical
question
3.含有情态动词的反问句
Rhetorical
question
1.
前肯后否，前否后肯。
2
.主句含hardly,
few,
never,
nothing等有否定意义的词，即便看似肯定句，反问句也用肯定。eg:
He
has
never
been
here,
has
he?
3
.主句含加前缀或后缀的否定意义词，如unhappy,仍前肯后否。
eg:
He
is
unhappy,
isn't
he?
4
祈使句的反义疑问句除了let's用shall
we外，其余一定用"will
you?"
重难点
Rhetorical
question
重难点
Rhetorical
question
8
.当主句谓语动词为行为动词，而前面又没有助动词时，疑问部分用do,
does或did引导。
注意：have
has
当have,
has是在构成完成时态时，疑问部分用其引导，但当其是实意动词时，用do,
does引导（当have,
has表示拥有时也可自己引导，但现在不常用）
9
.感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的现在时，对人的感叹用人称代词，对物的感叹用it，且疑问部分必定是否定形式。
重难点
Rhetorical
question
关于think的反问句
forms(两种形式)
一种是在从句部分构成反问
eg：我认为这个答案是对的，对不?
I
think
this
answer
is
right,
isn't
it?
一种是在主句，即就think构成反问，主要是看问者的旨意是什么
你认为你没犯错误，不是这样想的吗？’
eg：You
thought
you
hadn't
made
any
mistakes,
didn't
you?
Rhetorical
question
对于反问句的回答
Rhetorical
question
Rhetorical
question
若它的主句是肯定句，yes和no还是本来的意思
若在后面加了逗号再加什么she
did之类的，意思就反了
若它的主句是否定句：如果只用Yes和No，还是本来的意思
对于反问句的回答
Thank
you!

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