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1064260012382500
四川省南充市2019-2020学年度（下）期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷
(考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 150 分)
第一部分: 听(共两节;满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Lucy?
A. She was very tired. B. She had a cold.
C. She has a headache.
2. When might this conversation happen?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
3. What was Julie doing from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening?
A. Writing to her pen pal. B. Reading a newspaper.
C. Watching TV.
4. What did the girl think of her class?
A. She hated it. B. She couldn’t stand it. C. She enjoyed it.
5. What should the man do?
He should lie down.
B. He should listen to music and do some exercise.
C. He should take his temperature.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有10-20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7两个题。
6. Where was the man at that time?
A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom.
C. In the kitchen.
7. What was the man doing?
A. Taking a shower. B. Washing his clothes.
C. Cleaning the bathroom.
听第7段材料，回答8至10三个小题。
8. Where was Kate when the competition started?
A. She was at home .
B. She was at school.
C. She was on her way to school.
9. What did Kate see by the side of the road?
A. A dog. B. A cat . C. A bear.
10. Who did Kate call for help?
A. The Animal Helpline. B. The police. C. The hospital
听第8段材料，回答11至13三个小题。
11. Where will the girl go tomorrow ?
A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.
12. When will the girl go there?
A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30 C. At 8:00
13. What will the boy do tomorrow?
A. Help policemen. B. Clean up city parks.
C. Clean up schools.
听第9段材料，回答14至16三个题。
14. Why does Jenny want to have the party ?
A. Because she wants to thank Tom.
B. Because it’s her birthday.
C. Because she moved into a new house.
15. When is the party?
A. On Friday evening. B. On Friday afternoon.
C. On Sunday evening.
16.How will Tom and Alice go to the party?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第10段材料，回答17至20四个小题。
17.A man wanted to steal______________.
A. a big box B. a doorbell C. a dog and a bear
18.What do you think of the man?
A. He was stupid. B. He was clever. C. He was kind.
19.People _____ the man at last.
A. didn’t catch B. didn’t know C. caught
20. The story tells us _____________.
A. we must believe ourselves
B. we shouldn’t cheat ourselves
C. Everything is possible if we try our best
第二部分：读（共三节；满分 70 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
先通读下列短文，弄懂大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At the end of last year, the Covid-19 broke out in Wuhan. People all over China 21 ____ into panic（恐慌）and were afraid of going to Wuhan. But an 22 _____ man went there without thinking twice. This old man is Zhong Nanshan. He is one of the most famous medical 23 _______ in the 21st century
In 2003, Zhong Nanshan and other medical scientists took an active part in the battle against SARS. Through their hard work, the SARS epidemic(传染病) was stopped 24____ . Zhong Nanshan was awarded one of the Top Ten People Moving China in 2004.
Today, he is still working on the front line of the epidemic. He’s found many ways to control the covid-19.Again we are deeply 25 ____ by him. He is a good scientist and also a good doctor in the countrymen' eyes and respected by all the Chinese people.
A fall B. falls C. fell D. falling
22. A.84-years-old B.84-year-old C. 84 years old D.84 year old
23.A. scientists B. scientist C. teachers D. teacher
24.A. quick B. quicker C. more quickly D. quickly
25.A. moved B. excited C. worried D. interested
B
Have you ever heard of Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 26_____ .
　　The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two 27_____ there, winter and summer. There are no spring or autumn there. In winter ,the nights are 28_____ . You can't see the sun for more than two months, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 29_____and there is no night. They are called Polar day and Polar night.
　　The Eskimos have 30____ clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and shoes. Wearing these clothes, they won’t feel cold.
　　Near the North Pole trees 31_____ grow, for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses 32____ skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 33_____ in storm and can't get back home, they make snow houses and live in them. They won’t leave these snow houses until the storm 34 _____.
　　Life is 35_____ for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
　　26. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families
　　27. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years
　　28. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold
　　29. A. rises B. goes C. drops D. goes down
30. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool
31. A. can B. can’t C. should D. couldn’t
32. A. from B. in C.by D. with
　　33. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on
　　34. A. stopped B. will stop C. stop D. stops
35. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D.exciting
第二节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You wake up and don’t feel well. You have a headache and don’t want to get out of the bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong? You may have a cold！
Signs (迹象) of a cold
low fever, sore throat, coughing, runny nose and watery eyes, feeling cold, tired and not hungry, hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
·Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup.
·A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better.
·Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights.
·If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.
36. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold?
A. Having a sore throat. B. Having a low fever.
C. Getting a bad cough. D. Always feeling hungry
37. When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A. you can sleep well
B. it's difficult for you to breathe
C. you'll have a high fever
D. it's hard for you to hear clearly
38. Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A. have some hot soup B. have a steamy shower
C. exercise more D. get some sleep
39. The last part is mainly about________.
what the signs of a cold are
B. why young children catch a cold easily
C. what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D. why we should develop healthy habits
40. Where can we read this passage?
A. A traveling magazine. B. A city guide book.
C. A healthy magazine D. A story book
B
Dear Sir or Madam.
One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer course. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course.
I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese.
Could you send me a catalogue(目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.
Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply
Very truly yours,
Jim Green
41. Jim Green is a student from_______. .
A. America B. China C. Canada D. Australia
42. He was twelve years old when he started to_______.
A. go to school B. learn Chinese
C. study in China D. travel in Beijing
43. How many times has he been to China before?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Many times. D. Never.
44. He will come to China next summer to_______.
A. improve his Chinese B. visit friends
C. look for jobs D. teach summer course
45. He will probably____ after the summer course.
A. graduate from university B. work in this school
C. take a trip in Beijing D. post his application form
C
As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Le t’ s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel（无情的,令人痛苦的).
The rose is a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.
46. “Every dog has its day.” Means “_______”
A. Everybody in the world is lucky
B. Each person lives his own way of life
C. If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed
D. Everybody has a time in life to be lucky
47. The underlined word “negative” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 正面的 B. 负面的 C. 中性的 D. 有趣的
48. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that the word “copycat” is most likely to describe a person who______ .
A. is good at copying the notes
B. enjoys writing books
C. doing the same things as others
D. loves drawing the cats
49. The passage mainly tells us______
A. negative or positive.
B. different countries have different culture.
C. rose means the same in Chinese and English.
D. what dog and cat mean in English and Chinese.
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Words show differences in culture.
B. Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.
C. Western people think cats to be good friends.
D. Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
第三节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
It is important for each child to get enough sleep every day. Here, we’ll learn more about that.
51________
It usually depends on their age. Newborns (新生儿) of 0 to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a day. Babies of 4 to 11 months should start to sleep through the night, for 9 to 12 hours at a time. 52________ Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to 13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep. Teenagers of 14 and up need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
53________
Set a strict nap timetable (小睡时间表). Younger children should take a short sleep during the day. Even older children can benefit (得益于?) from late-afternoon naps if they don’t get enough sleep at night. 54________
Pay attention to (注意) screen time. Remember to ask children to turn off the television and the computer an hour before they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their bedrooms since the light (光) from the screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving. 55________ Running around and playing sports are great, but children can move in other ways, too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to the park — just get them out of the house and get them moving.
A. Exercise during the day can help children sleep better at night.
B. How much sleep does a child need?
C. What can parents do?
D. Ask children to finish their homework before they go to bed.
E. Children of 1 to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F. But keep them short — 30 minutes at most.?
第三部分:写（共三节，满分 50 分）
单词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上。
56. Little Jim is a ____ at home when his parents go to work.
57.All of us should know the i________ of learning English.
58.I visited the sick kids in hospital and c _____them up last weekend.
59.Doing chores can help to d______ children’s independence.
60.After he heard the bad news, he didn’t say anything and went back home in s____________.
61. Chinese students these days are under too much p____. It’s not good for their health.
62.The story r_________ us that we should never give up .
63.I couldn’t fall asleep last night because the rain beat h______ against the window.
64.Oliver Twister is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of t_______.
65.Jimmy has r_______ out of all his money. Now he has to find some other ways to buy old bicycles.
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺，符合逻辑，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
I’m Wuhan. I live in the center of China. I’m 66 ____ capital city of Hubei. I have a total area of 8,565.15 square kilometers. The Yangtze River and Hanjiang River run through my home, dividing me into three 67 ____(town): Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang. I’m very beautiful and colorful. Many 68 ___(visit) come to see the sakura in Wuhan University in spring. And I’m the city with the 69_____(large) number of university students in the world. I’m 70 _____(hold) seven universities of 985 and 211.Wuhan University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology 71_____（be）among the ten famous universities. Also, I have many famous kids, like Zhu Guangya, Wu Yi, Li Na, Sa Beining and so on. I’ve been working hard with my kids to be better.
However, the pity is that we failed to protect 72_____ (us)and we fell ill all of a sudden. For the health of more people，I locked myself up 73_____a few months. And the sudden spread of the COVID-19 74 in December last year 74 ____ (make)some people misunderstand me.
Luckily, many doctors, nurses, scientists and volunteers came to help us to fight against the COVID-19.Now I’m getting better and better. I believe I’ll be as strong 75 ____ I was before.
第三节 书面表达（共 25 分）
中国是一个历史悠久的国家，随着它的发展壮大，越来越多的人想要了解它。作文中国文化的传播大使，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友 Dave 写封信，向他介绍我们的祖国。开头和结尾已经给出,开头和结尾不计入你的作文词数。
要求：100 词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。?
参考词汇：history population， friendly, the Yangtze River , the Great Wall, Qomolangma?
Dear Dave,?
I’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I love China very much. Welcome to China and learn more about it.?
Yours?
Li Lei?


四川省南充市2019-2020学年度（下）期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分：听力
1-5 C B B C B 6-10 A B C A A 11-15 B B A C A 16-20 C B A C B
第二部分：读
第一节：
21-25 C B A D A 26-30 B B C D C 31-35 B A A D C
第二节：
36-40 D B A C C 41-45 A B D A C 46-50 D B C B A 51-55 B E C F A
第三部分：写
第一节：
56.alone 57.importance 58.cheered 59.develop 60.silence 61.pressure
62.reminds 63.heavily 64.treasures（答案不唯一，只要句意通顺都可以给分） 65.run
第二节：
66.the 67.towns 68.visitors 69.largest 70.holding 71.are 72.ourselves 73.months
74.made 75.as
第三节：书面表达
书面表达参考范文(One possible version):
范文
Dear Dave,?
I’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.?
China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. There are two famous rivers in China—the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. Here are many places of interest in China. The Great Wall is the most famous wall in the world. Dou you know there is a famous saying: He who doesn’t go to the Great Wall isn’t a real man.? The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.?
I love China very much. Welcome to China and learn more about it.?
Yours?
Li Lei?
书面表达评分标准
一档
21— 25分
包含了所有要点,能围绕内容适当发挥,内容具体、丰富。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、 书写规范,没有或几乎没有语言错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的。
二档
16—20 分
漏掉一个要点,能围绕内容适当发挥,内容具体。应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇,用词准确，句子通顺、行文连贯、书写规范,没有或几乎没有语言错误,具备较强的语言运用能力,基本达到了预期的写作目的。
三档
11—15 分
漏掉两个要点,有所发挥,内容欠丰富。应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求,句子较通顺,表达较清楚,书写较规范,有少量语言错误。
四档
6—10 分
漏掉大部分要点,内容不够丰富、具体,字数较少。语言表达过于简单,句子不够通顺,行文不够连贯,书写欠规范,有部分语言错误。
五档
0 -5 分
所写内容明显偏离要点,内容过少。语言不规范,句子无条理,行文不连贯,语言错误较多。
2019-2020学年度（下）期末教学质量监测八年级
英语听力材料
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
M:You look sick,Lucy.
W:Yesterday I took off my sweater after running and now my head hurts.
M:I'm hungry，Mom.Let's have lunch first.
W:No，we can't put off making a plan.Clean-up day is only two weeks from now.
3.M:I was writing to my pen pal from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening.What about you,Julie？
W:I was reading a newspaper while my parents were watching TV.
4.M:Hey,Jenny,how was your English class?
W: Hey,Nick.It was a good class today.I enjoyed it.
5. M:I’m stressed out these days.I can’t sleep well at night.
W:Oh, you must be too busy these days. You should listen to music and do some exercise.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有 10-20 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
W:Hi,Mark.Where were you when the rainstorm came？
M:I was in the bathroom.
W:Were you taking a shower？
M:No，I was washing my clothes.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
M:Hey, Kate, why weren't you at the school basketball competition yesterday? I called you so many times, but you didn't answer.
W:Sorry, John. I left my phone at home.
M:What were you doing at the time of the competition?
W:Well, when the competition started, I was still making my way to school.
M:Then what happened?
W:When I got to the bus stop, I realized that my bag was still at home! And while I was running back home, I saw a dog by the side of the road and it was hurt.
M:Oh, so I'm sure you helped the dog. I know how much you love animals.
W:Yes, I wanted to call the Animal Helpline, but I didn't have my phone so I had to wait for someone to walk by. Then I used his to call the helpline.
M; No wonder you didn’t make it to the competition.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。
M:Hello，Mary.Tomorrow is volunteer day.What would you like to do？
W:I'd like to help sick kids，but I'm not a doctor.
M:Don't worry.You can go to the hospital to visit them and cheer them up.
W:That's a good idea.
M:When will you go there tomorrow？
W:At7:30.And what's your plan？
M:I'd like to work outside.
W:What about cleaning up city parks？
M:Not very good.I'd like to help policeman at the crossing.
W:Great. Tomorrow is Sunday.They must be very busy.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16题。
W:Could I speak to Tom，please？
M:Speaking.Who's that？
W:Hi，Tom.This is Jenny.I have just moved into a new house. I'm having a party this Friday evening.Could you come？
M:I'd love to.When will it start?
W: At6:30.And could you please drive Alice to my home together？
M:No problem. We'll arrive there on time.
W:See you then.
M:See you.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
Once upon a time ,there was a man who wanted to steal his neighbor’s doorbell.However,he knew clearly that the doorbell would ring and other people would quickly hear it as long as he touched the bell.He thought and thought,suddenly he had an “clever” idea. He covered his ears with something and thought nobody would hear the sound of a bell when he stole it.But unluckily,the bell still rang loudly as soon as he touched it.People soon came and caught him.

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