资源简介

专题练习二十四
A
(2017·湖南省长沙市二模)
世界杯预选赛亚洲区赛第6轮，中国对阵韩国的比赛3月23号在长沙展开。比赛第33分钟，于大宝头球破门！凭借他的这个球，中国队夺得宝贵的1分！最终，中国队1∶0战胜韩国！
假定你是李华，在看完比赛后，给外国朋友Peter发一封电子邮件，简单介绍于大宝：
姓名
于大宝
出生年月
1988年4月18日
出生地
山东省青岛市
职业
中国职业足球运动员，司职前锋
练球及学习情况
8岁起开始练球，训练学习两不误，在班级里还是英语课代表
参考词汇：前锋：forward
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
a
good
piece
of
news.
__________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
范文
Dear_Peter，
I'm_writing_to_tell_you_a_good_piece_of_news.China
football
team
beat
South
Korea
football
team
by
1∶0
in
Changsha
on
twenty?third
of
March.It
was
Yu
Dabao
who
got
the
valuable
point.
Yu
Dabao，born
in
Qingdao
City，Shandong
Province
on
April
l8th,1988，is
a
professional
football
player，serving
as
the
forward.He
began
practicing
football
at
the
age
of
8.As
a
pupil，he
did
very
well
in
his
studies.When
he
was
in
middle
school,
he
was
still
one
of
the
top
students
in
his
class，though
the
training
was
harder.It
was
amazing
that
he
was
chosen
to
be
the
class
representative
of
English!
I'm
proud
of
him
and
I
hope
you
will
like
him
as
well.
Yours，
Li_Hua
B
(2017·娄底市高三模拟)
现在越来越多的广告出现在报纸、广播、杂志甚至街头，人们对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下提供的信息，写一篇短文，并发表你的观点(至少两条)。
赞成
反对
1.广告能拓宽人们对货物的选择；2.使消费者更好地了解货物和商家；3.不仅能够获得商品知识，也能得到艺术享受
1.经常被虚假广告欺骗；2.阅读广告浪费了大量的时间；3.看电视剧时插播广告特让人心烦
你的观点：1.2.
注意：1.
词数120左右。
2.
可能用到的词汇：
消费者
consumer；误导的misleading；虚假的false；恼人的，令人心烦的annoyed；工商局Industrial
and
Commercial
Bureau；发布issue
3.
短文的开头已给出，不计总词数。
With
the
development
of
advertising,
ads
have
been
connected
with
people's
life.
Last
week,
the
students
in
our
class
had
a
discussion
about
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
With_the_development_of_advertising,_ads_have_been_connected_with_people's_life._Last_week,_the_students_in_our_class_had_a_discussion_about
whether
it
is
good
or
bad.
Some
people
think
advertisements
don't
tell
the
fact
about
the
products
advertised.
Also,
they
take
up
too
much
time
on
TV
and
the
radio,
and
cover
too
much
space
in
newspapers
and
magazines,
which
waste
a
lot
of
paper.
What's
worse,
there
are
some
false
advertisements
that
cheat
people
into
buying
their
things.
Therefore,
they
believe
advertisements
should
be
stopped.
While
other
people
think
advertisements
can
help
us
make
better
choices
about
what
to
buy
by
offering
us
the
latest
information
about
various
goods.
Moreover,
many
well?done
advertisements
are
popular
and
eye?catching,
which
not
only
attract
the
consumers'
attention
but
also
allow
consumers
to
appreciate
arts
.
Finally,
PSAs
enable
the
public
to
realize
some
social
concerns.
So
we
should
develop
advertising
properly.
In
my
opinion,
advertising
is
like
a
two?side
sword.
Anyway,
we
can
be
wise
if
we
are
able
to
distinguish
between
fiction
and
fact.
C
(2017·雅安中学调研)
最近我校对高一学生入学一个多月来的学习生活适应情况做了一个调查，情况如下。请你用英语表达下表的调查内容，并提出个人观点。
60%的学生认为
40%的学生认为
我的观点
1.高中学习很有压力；
2.科目难度大，课后作业多；
3.没有时间参加课外活动
1.适应并喜欢高中生活；2.课程更有趣，活动更丰富，受益匪浅
……
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.
文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：course
n.
课程；benefit
vt.
对……有益；stressful
adj.
有压力的；stress
/pressure
n.
压力；survey
n.
调查
Recently,
a
survey
has
been
carried
out
in
our
school
whether
the
freshmen
have
adapted
to
the
life
in
senior
high
school.
_______________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
Recently,_a_survey_has_been_carried_out_in_our_school_whether_the_freshmen_have_adapted_to_the_life_in_senior_high_school.
As
can
be
seen
from
the
result
of
the
survey,
opinions
are
divided.
60%
of
the
students
hold
the
opinion
that
life
in
senior
high
school
is
far
from
relaxing.
The
reasons
are
as
follows.
Firstly,
the
subjects
they
are
learning
now
are
obviously
more
difficult.
Besides,
they
have
to
do
endless
homework
after
class,
which
leaves
them
little
time
for
exercise
and
other
activities.
On
the
contrary,
others
say
they
have
adapted
to
the
new
life
and
have
begun
to
enjoy
it.
They
say
that
they
find
the
courses
are
more
interesting
and
the
activities
are
more
colorful,
which
surely
benefit
them
a
lot.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
we
should
balance
our
study
and
other
activities
and
do
everything
efficiently.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
learn
more
and
enjoy
our
life
better.专题练习十
A
(2017·湖北省部分重点中学冲刺试卷)
For
centuries
around
the
world,
people
have
invented
many
pastimes
to
keep
them__1__
(entertain).
We're
lucky
enough
to
live
in__2__
time
when
a
lot
of
us
have
a
lot
of
free
time,
which
means
we're__3__
(constant)
inventing
and
reinventing
sports,
so
it
is
not
__4__(surprise)
that
the
world
of
athletic
competition
sometimes
becomes
stranger
and
stranger.
However,
the
world's
weirdest
sports
are
not
new,
__5__were
invented
eons
(千万年)
ago,
before
people
had
the
Internet
to
entertain
them.
Finland
is
a
country
that
invented
the
sport
of“wife?carrying.
”The
sport
is
basically
an
annual
competition
__6__
husbands
run
an
obstacle
course
while
carrying
their__7__(wife)
on
their
backs.
The
most
famous
competition
__8__(hold)
in
Sonkjarvi,
Finland.
There
are
different
carrying
styles,
involving
piggybacking,
fireman's
carry
and
the
Estonian?style,
where
the
woman
hangs
upside?down
__9__her
legs
around
the
man's
shoulders.
The
sport
has
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
world,
__10__
(include)
the
US
and
Australia.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了一些比较特别的消遣时间的运动。
1．entertained　考查非谓语动词。句子是keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语，entertain与them构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词充当宾语补足语。
2．a　考查冠词的用法。time“时期、时代”是可数名词，因此前使用不定冠词a。
3．constantly　考查副词。此处用副词作状语，修饰inventing
and
reinventing。
4．surprising　考查形容词。根据语境表示事情不是令人惊讶的，应使用形容词surprising。
5．which　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是the
world's
weirdest
sports，引导非限制性定语从句应使用which。
6．where　考查定语从句的引导词。从句先行词为competition，定语从句成分完整，缺少地点状语，因此使用where引导。
7．wives　考查名词复数。空格前有their，故用复数。
8．is
held　考查谓语动词。短文描述的是一般事实，因此使用一般现在时，此处“比赛被举办”，故用被动。
9．with　考查伴随状语。此处为with复合结构表示伴随。
10．including　考查介词。including
sth.“包含……”在句中做状语。
B
(2017·河南省洛阳市二模)
Qigong,
__1__
(call)“Life
Energy
Cultivation”in
China,
is
a
practice
of
focusing
on
breath,
movement,
and
awareness
for
exercise,
and
healing(愈合).
If
you
have
taken
Chinese
lessons,
you
must
be
familiar
with
Confucius,
according
to
__2__qigong
provides
a
means
to
become
a
Junzi(gentleman)
through
awareness
of
morality.
Taoism
considers
qigong
to
be
able
to
provide
a
way
to
achieve
spiritual
improvement.
Qigong
is__3__
(traditional)
viewed
as
a
practice
to
balance
qi
(inner
life
energy),
which
is
now
practiced
throughout
China
and
worldwide.
__4__
a
form
of
gentle
exercise,
qigong
is
made
up
of
movements
that
are
typically
repeated,
strengthening
the
body.
Qigong__5__
(believe)
to
help
develop
human
potential,
allow
access
to
higher
degrees
of
awareness,
and
awaken__6__
(one)“true
nature”．
What
makes
qigong
special
is
that
it
can
be
done
__7__
(lie),
sitting,
or
standing;
thus
it
is
__8__
(access)
for
disabled
persons,
seniors,
and
people
recovering
from
injuries.
As
a
healing
art,
qigong
practitioners
focus
on
prevention
and
self?healing,
which
has
been
widely
used
in
China
as
part
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine,
and
is
included
in
the
curriculum
of
Chinese
__9__
(university).
Besides,
qigong
is
practiced
for
self?cultivation
as
a
means
to
get
rid
of
__10__
complexity
of
the
earth.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍中国的气功，可以强身健体，开发人的潜能。
1．called　考查过去分词。Qigong与call之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语called“Life
Energy
Cultivation”in
China作定语。2.whom　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词Confucius在从句中作介词短语according
to的宾语，用关系代词whom。
3．traditionally　考查副词。view是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词traditional的副词是traditionally。
4．As　考查介词。根据句意：作为一种轻松的锻炼形式。用介词As，意为“作为”。
5．is
believed　考查动词时态和语态。句型Sth./Sb.is
believed
to
do
sth.意为“大家相信某人/某物……”，是固定搭配。
6．one's　考查名词所有格。根据句意：唤醒某人的本性。用one's。
7．lying　考查动名词。
and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，lying，sitting，or
standing作do的宾语。
8．accessible　考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。
9.universities　考查名词。
university是可数名词，表示“不止一所大学”，用复数形式。
10．the　考查冠词。complexity后有后置定语of
the
earth，加定冠词the表示特指。
C
(2017·吉林省梅河口高三)
Were
you
the
first
or
the
last
child
in
your
family?
Or
were
you
a
middle
or
an
only
child?
Some
people
think
__1__
matters
where
you
were
born
in
your
family.
But
there
are
different
ideas
about
what
birth
order
means.
Some
people
say
that
oldest
children,
__2__
are
smart
and
strong?willed(意志坚强的),
are
very
likely__3__
(succeed).
The
reason
__4__
this
is
simple.
Parents
have
a
lot
of
time
for
their
first
child
and
give
him
or
her
a
lot
of
attention.
An
only
child
will
succeed
for
__5__
same
reason.
What
happens
to
the
__6__
children
in
the
family?
Middle
children
don't
get
so
much
attention,
so
they
don't
feel
that
important.
If
a
family
has
many
children,
the
middle
one
sometimes
gets
lost
in
the
crowd.
The
youngest
child,
__7__，
often
gets
special
treatment.
Often
this
child
grows
up
to
be
funny.
But
a
recent
study
saw
things
quite
__8__
(difference).
The
study
found
that
first
children
believed
in
family
rules.
They
didn't
take
many
chances
in
__9__
lives.
They
usually
__10__
(follow)
orders.
Rules
didn't
mean
as
much
to
later
children
in
the
family.
They
took
chances
and
they
often
did
better
in
life.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了出生顺序对人的性格的影响。
1．it　考查形式主语。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句where
you
were
born
in
your
family。句意：一些人认为在家庭中你是第几个出生的很重要。
2．who　考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the
oldest
children，关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。句意：一些人说最大的孩子很可能会成功，他们聪明而且意志坚定。
3．to
succeed　考查固定句式。句式：be
likely
to
do
sth.很可能做某事。句意：一些人说家里最大的孩子很可能会成功，他们聪明而且意志坚定。
4．for　考查固定搭配。名词reason通常和介词for连用，构成the
reason
for...“……的原因”。句意：这个的原因很简单。
5．the　考查冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用the修饰same
reason。句意：因为同样的原因独生子女会成功。
6．other　考查语意串联。在文中作者告诉我们家里最大的孩子或独生子女更容易成功，那么其他的孩子的情况又怎么样。本句中形容词other修饰名词children，指“其他的孩子”。
7．however/though　考查连词。句意：然而最小的孩子经常会得到特别的优待。本句前两句告诉我们一个大家庭中，中间的孩子往往被忽视，最小的孩子会受到优待。上下文之间是转折关系，所以用however/though。
8．differently　考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语，修饰动词、形容词或者副词。句意：最近的一项研究发现问题完全不一样了。
9．their　考查代词。本句的主语是they，这是一个复数名词，所以使用their代替。句意：最大的孩子们在他们的生活中并没有太多的机会。
10．follow　考查时态。本文全篇都使用陈述句，所以本句也应该使用一般现在时。
D
(2017·河北省衡水市武邑中学一模)
I
live
in
a
distant
village
in
the
mountains,
there
people
like
raising
dogs.
I
have
an
adult
dog
and
he
was
big
in
size.
Last
week,
the
relative
sent
me
two
little
dogs.
They
were
unable
to
walk
well,
even
fall
to
the
ground
now
and
then.
They
moved
like
two
fur
balls,
funny
and
lovely.
However,
I
feared
that
if
the
adult
dog
might
dislike
them
and
even
attack
them.
So
I
kept
the
two
little
one
in
a
box.
One
day,
I
was
astonishing
to
see
the
adult
dog
lying
in
the
box.
Under
them
comfortably
lay
the
two
little
dogs！Now
the
three
dogs
get
along
well
one
another
and
live
happy
together.
答案与解析
I
live
in
a
distant
village
in
the
mountains，
people
like
raising
dogs.I
have
an
adult
dog
and
he
big
in
size.Last
week，
relative
sent
me
two
little
dogs.They
were
unable
to
walk
well，even
to
the
ground
now
and
then.They
moved
like
two
fur
balls，funny
and
lovely.
However，I
feared
that
the
adult
dog
might
dislike
them
and
even
attack
them.So
I
kept
the
two
little
in
a
box.One
day，I
was
to
see
the
adult
dog
lying
in
the
box.Under
comfortably
lay
the
two
little
dogs！Now
the
three
dogs
get
along
well
one
another
and
live
together.
本文讲述了作者住在一个人人都喜欢养狗的村子里，作者本人也养了一条大狗。上周亲戚又送来了两只还不会走路的小狗，由于担心大狗可能会袭击小狗，作者就把它们放在了一个箱子里。可是有一天，作者吃惊地发现大狗也钻进了箱子，幸福地搂着两条小狗。
1．there改为where　考查关系副词。此处用关系副词where在句中作状语。
2．was改为is　考查动词的时态。此处用一般现在时陈述一个客观情况，故用一般现在时is。
3．the改为a　考查冠词。此处relative是可数名词，在文中第一次提到，故用不定冠词a表示泛指。
4．fall改为falling　考查分词作状语。主语they与动词fall之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
5．去掉if　考查名词性从句。分析句意为“我担心成年狗会……”，此处不表条件，故把if去掉。
6．one改为ones　考查代词的数。这里one是代词，前面有基数词two修饰，故用复数形式ones。
7．astonishing改为astonished　考查分词作形容词。现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，此处主语是I，故用过去分词形式。
8．them改为it　考查代词。此处代词指代上一句的the
adult
dog，故用单数形式it。
9．well后面加with　考查介词。get
along
well
with
sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人相处得很好”。
10．happy改为happily　考查副词。此处用副词作状语修饰动词live。
E
(2017·广西柳州模拟)
As
the
saying
goes,
time
is
money.
But
in
my
opinion,
time
is
even
precious
than
money.
Why？Because
when
money
is
spent,
we
still
have
a
chance
to
earn
them
back.
But
when
time
is
wasting,
we
can
never
get
it
back.
There
is
some
doubt
that
time
is
very
limited,
and
even
a
minute
is
of
great
valuable.
We
should
make
full
use
of
time
to
do
that
should
be
done.
It's
the
pity
that
a
lot
of
people
still
didn't
appreciate
the
value
of
time.
They
are
wasting
their
time
doing
nothing
of
useful.
We
should
form
the
good
habit
of
race
against
time
and
make
a
difference
in
our
world.
答案与解析
As
the
saying
goes，time
is
money.But
in
my
opinion，time
is
even
precious
than
money.Why？Because
when
money
is
spent，we
still
have
a
chance
to
earn
back.But
when
time
is
，we
can
never
get
it
back.There
is
doubt
that
time
is
very
limited，and
even
a
minute
is
of
great
.We
should
make
full
use
of
time
to
do
should
be
done.It's
pity
that
a
lot
of
people
still
appreciate
the
value
of
time.They
are
wasting
their
time
doing
nothing
useful.We
should
form
the
good
habit
of
against
time
and
make
a
difference
in
our
world.
本文主要讲了时间比金钱还要宝贵。作为学生，我们必须充分利用时间努力学习，养成和时间赛跑的习惯，这样我们才会与众不同。
1．even后加more　考查形容词比较级。由句中than可知，precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more。
2．them改为it　考查代词。it指代前文中的time。
3．wasting改为wasted　考查动词语态。time与waste之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。
4．some改为no　考查词语用法。根据doubt后that引导的同位语从句，用no
doubt意为“无疑；
必定”。
5．valuable改为value　考查词语用法。“of＋抽象名词”构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容词，即：of
great
value＝very
valuable。
6．that改为what　考查连词。do是及物动词，缺少主语，用what作其主语，同时引导宾语从句，that不可在宾语从句中充当句子成分。
7．the改为a　考查冠词。It
is
a
pity
that...是一个固定句式，意为“遗憾的是……”。
8．didn't改为don't　考查动词时态。全文讲述的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。
9．去掉of　考查介词。不定代词nothing直接接形容词作后置定语，不需要用介词。
10．race改为racing　考查动名词。of是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。
F
(2017·河北省高考模拟卷)
Dear
Li
Hua，
I'm
glad
to
hear
of
you.
As
for
living
at
home
and
living
in
your
school
dormitory,
I
think
you'd
better
to
choose
the
latter.
First
of
all,
living
in
a
dormitory
will
develop
your
ability
of
living
independently
and
solve
problems
by
yourself.
Secondly,
if
you
live
there,
you
will
find
easier
to
share
feelings
with
your
friends;
in
all,
you
are
of
the
same
age
and
have
common
feelings
towards
many
thing.
Most
important,
living
with
your
friends
will
improve
your
team
spirit,
that
will
be
beneficial
to
your
future
career.
I
hope
you
can
consider
my
advice
seriously
and
then
make
you
final
decision.
Yours,
Wang
Lin
答案与解析
Dear
Li
Hua，
I'm
glad
to
hear
you.As
for
living
at
home
living
in
your
school
dormitory，I
think
you'd
better
choose
the
latter.
First
of
all，living
in
a
dormitory
will
develop
your
ability
of
living
independently
and
problems
by
yourself.Secondly，if
you
live
there，you
will
find
easier
to
share
feelings
with
your
friends;
all，you
are
of
the
same
age
and
have
common
feelings
towards
many
.Most
，living
with
your
friends
will
improve
your
team
spirit，
will
be
beneficial
to
your
future
career.
I
hope
you
can
consider
my
advice
seriously
and
then
make
final
decision.
Yours，
Wang
Lin
本文是一封信，主要是作者向李华建议是住校还是住在家里。作者认为最好住在学校宿舍。首先，住在宿舍可以培养自己的独立能力，其次，如果住校，你会发现更容易和同学们沟通情感，毕竟，和同龄人在一起，在很多事情上有共同的情感，最重要的是，和朋友住在一起会有助于你的团队合作能力，对你将来的职业有好处。
1．of→from　考查介词搭配。hear
from
sb.意思是收到某人的来信。
hear
of
sb.意思是听说过某人。本文中表示收到某人的来信。
2．and→or　考查连词。此处表示选择关系，所以用or。
3．to
choose
去掉to　考查不定式。had
better＋动词原形，后面是不带to的不定式。
4．solve→solving　考查动名词。此处的solving和前面的living应该是并列关系，作of的宾语。
5．find后加it　考查形式宾语。find后面应该用it
作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
6．in→after　考查短语搭配。in
all总共，合计，after
all意思是毕竟。文中表示对前面一句话进行解释，表示毕竟。所以用after
all。
7．thing→things　考查名词单复数。前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。
8．important→importantly　考查副词。位于句首，作状语，应该用副词形式。
9．that→which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，可以用关系代词which，指物。
10．you→your　考查人称代词。make
one's
decision是固定搭配。专题练习三
A
(2017·吉林省长白山市二模)
In
order
to
know
a
foreign
language
thoroughly，four
things
are
necessary.Firstly，we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
__1__
spoken.Secondly，we
must
be
able
to
speak
it
ourselves
correctly
with
confidence
and
without
hesitation.
__2__.We
must
be
able
to
read
the
language，and
fourthly，we
must
be
able
to
write
it.We
must
be
able
to
make
sentences
that
are
grammatically
correct.
There
is
no
easy
way
to
success
__3__
language
learning.__4__
good
memory
is
a
great
help，but
it
is
not
enough
only
__5__
(memorize)
rules
from
a
grammar
book.It
is
not
much
use
learning
by
heart
long
lists
of
words
and
__6__
meanings，studying
the
dictionary
and
so
on.We
must
learn
by
using
the
language.__7__
we
are
satisfied
with
only
a
few
rules
we
have
memorized，we
are
not
really
learning
the
language.“Learn
through
use”
is
a
good
piece
of
__8__
(advise)
for
those
__9__
are
studying
a
new
language.Practice
is
important.We
must
practice
speaking
and
__10__
(write)
the
language
whenever
we
can.
答案与解析
本文告诉我们的是如何学好一种语言。
1.
it　考查代词用法。根据前文的the
language为单数，故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的the
language，故填入it。
2．Thirdly　考查插入语用法。文章的第一句表明学习语言有四个方面是必要的条件，第一段已经明示了firstly,
secondly,
fourthly，故还差第三点，所以应填入Thirdly。
3．in　考查success的用法。success
in
sth.
or
in
doing
sth.在某事上成功或成功做某事。所以这里要填入in。
4．A　考查冠词用法。此处memory为单数，所以要用不定冠词a来修饰，且位于句首需要大写，句子译为一个好的记忆具有极大帮助。
5．to
memorize　考查enough固定搭配。be
not
enough
to
do
sth.做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize，故应填入to
memorize。
6．their　考查物主代词用法。根据前文出现的list
of
words，可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”，故填入their。
7．If　考查if引导的条件状语从句。整个句子大意为如果我们很满意自己仅仅只是记住了一少部分关于语言的规则，那么我们就不能够算是真正的学习了语言。而因位于句首，首字母应大写，故填入If。
8．advice　考查advise的名词形式。根据固定搭配a
good
piece
of
advice表示一个好的建议，得出此处应填入名词，所给单词是动词advise，故应换成名词形式，填入advice。
9．who　考查定语从句用法。此处those指代下文那些学习语言的人，故应用who来引导该定语从句，填入who。
10．writing　考查practise固定搭配。practise
doing
sth.练习做某事，故此处应填入write的v.?ing形式，即填入writing。
B
(2017·辽阳省沈阳市二模)
Flying
cars
may
soon
become
a
__1__
(real).
The
rideshare
service
Uber
has
asked
__2__
expert
from
NASA,
the
American
space
agency,
__3__
(help)
the
company
develop
cars
that
can
fly.
Uber
plans
to
use
flying
vehicles
__4__
the
future
to
avoid
traffic
in
and
around
cities.
The
company
wants
to
use
small,
totally
electric
aircraft,
__5__
could
take
off
and
land
like
a
helicopter
on
top
of
parking
garages.
Uber
said
its
flying
vehicles
would
be
much
__6__
(quiet),
cost
less
to
operate
and
produce
less
pollution
than
helicopters.
One
person
in
San
Francisco
__7__
(write)
on
Twitter,
“I
used
to
think
that
flying
cars
was
a
ridiculous
idea.
__8__
I
changed
my
mind
this
morning
when
I
sat
in
a
heavy
traffic.”
Another
person
added
from
Mumbai,
India,
“I'm
reading
about
Uber
__9__
(hire)
a
NASA
engineer
to
build
flying
cars,
while
Fm
stuck
in
traffic.
There
is
hope.”
The
expert
predicts
there
will
be
several
early
models
of
cars
that
can't
fly
__10__
(they)
but
with
human
pilots
within
one
to
three
years.
答案与解析
1．reality　考查词性转换。句意：飞车也许很快便成为现实，冠词后要跟名词，故要将real转换成名词的形式reality，故填reality。
2．an　考查冠词。expert是可数名词单数，前面要用冠词，且此处表示泛指，故填an。
3．to
help　考查动词不定式。观察句子结构完整，所以将help变成to
do不定式的形式作目的状语，故填to
help。
4．in　考查介词固定搭配。in
the
future在未来，故填in。
5．which　考查非限制性定语从句。由观察可知，空格前是个完整的句子，空格后的句子缺少主语，且两句用逗号连接，可知后一句作从句，又根据句意：“此公司想用小型的完全自动化的飞行器，这种飞行器可以像直升飞机一样在停车库的顶端起飞和降落”，可知后一句是非限制性定语从句，修饰aircraft,
所以要用连接词which，故填which。
6．quieter　考查形容词比较级。观察句子结构可知，由and连接的三个并列结构应该都使用比较级，故填quieter。
7．wrote　考查时态。由于整个第三段描述的都是一个过去发生的事件，所以应使用write的过去时态，此外，也可根据此段中的added推断出应使用过去时态，故填wrote。
8．But　考查逻辑连接词。根据空格前的句意：我过去常常想飞车的想法很荒谬。以及空格后的句意：今天早上当我遭遇交通拥堵是我的想法改变了。由此可知前后两句是转折的关系，故填But。
9．hiring　考查非谓语动词。句子结构完整，需要将hire变成非谓语动词的形式，to
do不定式表将来，v.?ing形式表现在，而根据句意可知Uber是正在雇用一名美国航天局的工程师，故填hiring。
10．themselves　考查反身代词。根据句意：专家预测，会出现几种飞车的初期模型，“它们自己”不会飞，但在一到三年内在飞行员的驾驶下，就可以飞了，故填themselves。
C
(2017·山东省临沂市模拟)
Some
foreign
friends
share
their
tips
on
how
to
spend
the
Chinese
New
Year
in
China：
※“Don't
travel
during
the
holidays”is
one
golden
rule__1__(follow)by
some
friends
for
years,
especially
during
Spring
Festival
as
the
traffic
is
heavy.
And
in
China,
I
always
spend
Spring
Festival
Eve
with
Chinese__2__
(family),
eating
dumplings,
laughing,
and
joking.
I
love
the
Chinese
and
there
are
no
other
people
I
would
rather
spend
my
time__3__.
※I
__4__
(real)
love
to
watch
people
set
off
fireworks
for
the
feeling
of__5__
(excite)
and
joy！I've
never
seen
so
many
fireworks
in
my
life！But
I
do
wish
people
would
be
more
careful,
especially
with__6__
(them)
children.
Sometimes
I
see
kids
who
are
too
young__7__
play
fireworks.
※I
__8__
(impress)
with
the
Spring
Festival
gala
on
CCTV
though
I
don't
understand
Chinese
well.
It
is
one
of
the
most
__9__
(amaze)TV
shows
from
an
artistic
point
of
view.
What's
more,
I
like
to
go
to
temple
fairs.
I
enjoyed
some
snack
food,
__10__
was
nice
for
me
first
couple
minutes
until
my
hands
started
freezing
and
I
could
no
longer
use
my
chopsticks
properly—my
fingers
were
getting
numb.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍外国人在中国过春节的一些建议。
1．followed　考查过去分词。rule与follow之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语followed
by
some
friends作定语修饰rule。
2．families　考查名词复数。family意为“家庭”，表示不止一个，用复数。
3．with　考查介词。spend
time
with
sb.意为“和某人一起度过时间”。
4．really　考查副词。love是动词，要用副词修饰。形容词real的副词是really。
5．excitement　考查名词。of是介词，后接名词或代词作其宾语。动词excite的名词是excitement。
6．their　考查代词。children是名词，其前要用形容词性物主代词作定语。
7．to　考查固定搭配。too...to...句型为“too＋形容词或副词＋to
do...”译为“太……而不能……”，它在形式上是肯定的，但在意义上是否定的。
8．was/am
impressed　考查动词时态和语态。be
impressed
with意为“对……印象深刻；
对……留下印象”，如果指现在的情况，用一般现在时态；如果是已发生的事情，用一般过去时态。
9．amazing　考查现在分词。现在分词做定语时，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。
10．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词snack
food指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
D
(2017·湖南省浏阳市模拟)
Last
week,
we
had
a
class
meeting,
making
a
survey
about
the
phenomenon
of
some
students
copying
from
others'
homeworks
and
cheating
in
exams.
The
survey
shows
that
98%
of
the
students
questioning
think
it
is
a
matter
of
honesty.
However,
25%
of
the
students
think
they
have
too
many
homework,
and
their
parents
and
teachers
care
too
much
for
their
scores.
As
result,
some
of
them
can't
help
copy
from
others
to
avoid
being
punished.
In
my
opinion,
this
is
wrong
to
copy
from
others.
We
students
should
be
honest
but
try
to
finish
our
homework
all
by
ourselves.
As
for
teachers,
they
had
better
to
offer
students
different
homework
and
tests
depending
on
different
levels.
By
doing
such,
every
student
can
have
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
答案与解析
Last
week,
we
had
a
class
meeting,
making
a
survey
about
the
phenomenon
of
some
students
copying
from
others'
and
cheating
in
exams.
The
survey
shows
that
98%
of
the
students
think
it
is
a
matter
of
honesty.
However,
25%
of
the
students
think
they
have
too
homework,
and
their
parents
and
teachers
care
too
much
their
scores.
As
result,
some
of
them
can't
help
from
others
to
avoid
being
punished.
In
my
opinion,
is
wrong
to
copy
from
others.
We
students
should
be
honest
try
to
finish
our
homework
all
by
ourselves.
As
for
teachers,
they
had
better
offer
students
different
homework
and
tests
depending
on
different
levels.
By
doing
，
every
student
can
have
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
1．homeworks→homework　homework是不可数名词，没有复数。故homeworks改成homework。
2．questioning→questioned　students和question是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故questioning改成questioned。
3．many→much　homework是不可数名词，用much修饰，不能用many修饰。故many改成much。
4．for→about　句意：他们的父母和老师太关心他们的成绩。使用care
about关心。故for改成about。
5．As后加a　as
a
result为固定搭配，意为“因此”，故As后面加a。
6．copy→copying　can't
help
doing表示“情不自禁做某事”。故copy改成copying。
7．this→it　使用It
is＋形容词＋不定式的句型，it是形式主语，不定式内容是真正的主语。故this改成it。
8．but→and　我们学生应该诚实而且要尽量自己完成作业。be
honest和try
to
finish
our
homework
all
by
ourselves是并列关系，用and连接。故but改成and。
9．去掉to　had
better后面接动词原形。故better后面去掉to。
10．such→so　句意：通过这样做，每个学生可以有成就感。such可以代指“这样的人”，so代指“这样的事”。故such改成so。
E
(2017·河南中原名校一联)
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
Wang
Lin.
My
younger
brother,
who
was
a
junior
middle
school
student,
wants
to
receive
education
in
our
International
Department.
I'm
writing
to
get
some
informations
on
the
issue.
To
begin
with,
I'd
like
know
when
the
entrance
examination
will
take
place
but
which
subjects
will
be
tested.
In
addition
to,
could
you
tell
me
the
tuition
and
the
relative
rules
about
the
scholarship?
Finally,
before
finishing
the
studies
in
your
school,
which
foreign
universities
could
one
apply
for?
I
would
be
gratefully
if
you
could
be
so
kind
to
provide
me
for
the
information
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
faithfully，
Wang
Lin
答案与解析
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I'm
Wang
Lin.
My
younger
brother,
who
a
junior
middle
school
student,
wants
to
receive
education
in
International
Department.
I'm
writing
to
get
some
on
the
issue.
To
begin
with,
I'd
like
know
when
the
entrance
examination
will
take
place
which
subjects
will
be
tested.
In
addition
,
could
you
tell
me
the
tuition
and
the
relative
rules
about
the
scholarship?
Finally,
finishing
the
studies
in
your
school,
which
foreign
universities
one
apply
for?
I
would
be
if
you
could
be
so
kind
to
provide
me
the
information
and
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
faithfully，
Wang
Lin
1．was→is　定语从句介绍的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。
2．our→your　本文是讲述王林为弟弟向一所中学咨询情况，故此处应将our改为your。
3．informations→information　information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4．like后加to　would
like
to
do
sth.为固定结构。
5．but→and　前后为并列关系而非转折关系。
6．去掉to　in
addition为固定短语，意为：此外。
7．before→after　完成学业后才能申请大学，故将before改为after。
8．could→can　本句并非表示过去的事情，故将could改为can。
9．gratefully→grateful　形容词作表语。
10．for→with　provide
sb.
with
sth.为固定短语，意为：把……提供给某人。
F
(2017·黑龙江省大庆二十三中二模)
In
general,
our
houseparents
(学生宿舍管理员)
are
annoying
for
boys
students
in
dormitories.
I
didn't
begin
to
like
our
houseparents
until
one
night
in
last
week.
I
was
asleep
when
my
alarm
clock
drops
onto
the
floor
and
were
broken
into
pieces.
After
a
while,
the
houseparent
on
duty
opened
the
door
and
rushed
in.
Instead
blaming
me,
he
asked
me
anxious
what
was
going
on.
Before
making
sure
I
was
OK,
he
asked
me
to
go
back
to
sleep
and
cleaned
up
itself.
Since
then,
I
have
completely
changed
my
opinion
of
our
houseparents.
They
are
like
our
parents,
kept
all
of
us
safe.
答案与解析
In
general，our
houseparents
(学生宿舍管理员)
are
annoying
for
students
in
dormitories.I
didn't
begin
to
like
our
houseparents
until
one
night
last
week.I
was
asleep
when
my
alarm
clock
onto
the
floor
and
broken
into
pieces.After
a
while，
houseparent
on
duty
opened
the
door
and
rushed
in.Instead
blaming
me，he
asked
me
what
was
going
on.
making
sure
I
was
OK，he
asked
me
to
go
back
to
sleep
and
cleaned
up
.Since
then，I
have
completely
changed
my
opinion
of
our
houseparents.They
are
like
our
parents，
all
of
us
safe.
本文主要讲述作者对学生宿舍管理员很烦恼。但上周的一天晚上当他的闹钟掉到地上摔成了碎片，值日的管理员冲进来急切地问发生什么，在得知作者没事后，叫他回到床上休息，管理员自己清理了地面。这让作者改变了对管理员的看法。
1．boys改为boy　考查名词。名词作定语时用单数形式。
2．去掉in　考查介词。last
week作时间状语时前面不加介词。
3．drops改为dropped　考查动词时态。全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态。
4．were改为was　考查主谓一致。broken
into的主语my
alarm
clock是单数，助动词应用单数was。
5．the改为a　考查冠词。此处houseparent表示泛指，用不定冠词a。
6．加of　考查词语用法。instead是副词，意为“替代，顶替”，instead
of是介词，意为“而不是……”，此处应是：而不是……。
7．anxious改为anxiously　考查副词。ask是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词anxious的副词是anxiously。
8．Before改为After　考查连词。根据句意：在确信我没事后。用连词After。
9．itself改为himself　考查代词。himself与主语he一致。
10．kept改为keeping　考查现在分词。they与keep之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作伴随状语。专题练习二十五
A
(2017·湖南省桃江县模拟)
假定你是李华，高考(National
Matriculation
Test)后想去澳大利亚旅行15天，主要想更多地了解当地文化和大学。给你的澳洲朋友Joe写信，请他根据你的时间和旅行目的对你附件中的行程(itinerary)进行一些修改。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
Dear
Joe，
My
high
school
is
over
at
last!
I
am
planning
to
travel
around
Australia
for
15
days
after
the
NMT,
hoping
to
learn
more
about
the
local
culture
and
universities.
Since
I
have
never
been
there
before
and
only
got
some
information
from
the
Internet.
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
to
do
me
a
favor.
Considering
my
travelling
time
and
purposes,
I
wonder
if
you
can
make
some
changes
to
my
itinerary
in
the
attachment
so
that
my
trip
can
turn
out
more
fruitful
and
practical.
After
all,
you
know
what
suits
me
best.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply
and
seeing
you
soon
in
Australia.
Yours，
Li
Hua
B
(2017·山东省临沂市模拟)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化，知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇：家风family
spirits
Dear
Michael，
I'm
glad
to
know
that
you
are
learning
Chinese
language
and
culture._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
Dear_Michael，
I'm_glad_to_know_that_you_are_learning_Chinese_language_and_culture.In
your
email
you
said
that
you
wanted
to
know
something
about
my
family
spirits.Well，there
are
many
good
qualities
that
have
been
passed
from
generation
to
generation
in
my
family.My
parents
always
lay
emphasis
on
the
importance
of
honesty，bravery，perseverance
and
diligence
and
they
have
set
good
examples
for
me
and
my
brother.
My
family
spirits
have
a
profound
influence
on
me.I'm
always
friendly
to
others
and
I'm
always
ready
to
help
others.I
always
cheer
up
and
never
stop
chasing
my
goal
even
though
I
meet
with
difficulties.Owing
great
thanks
to
those
good
qualities，I
have
made
great
achievements
in
my
study
and
life.
Yours，
Li
Hua
C
(2017·辽宁省庄河市四模)
假设你是李华，你校交换生Tom在邮件中说他被Oxford
University
录取了。邀请你本周六晚参加庆祝派对，但你那天要参加诗词(poetry)比赛，不能参加派对。请用英语给他回复邮件。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
Dear
Tom，
Congratulations
on
your
being
allowed
to
Oxford
University.
I'm
grateful
and
honored
to
be
invited
to
your
Celebration
Party
to
be
held
this
Saturday
evening.
However,
much
to
my
regret,
I
have
to
decline
your
kind
invitation.
As
you
know,
a
Chinese
Poetry
Competition
is
being
held
in
our
school
and
I
have
successfully
entered
the
final
round
competition,
which
happened
to
be
scheduled
on
this
Saturday
and
will
not
end
until
late
into
the
evening.
It's
a
great
pity
that
I
can't
make
it
to
your
party.
But
I
have
prepared
a
gift
for
you
and
hopefully
you
will
like
it.
May
your
party
be
a
great
success
and
enjoy
yourself
that
day.
Yours，
Li
Hua
D
(2017·湖南省麓山国际实验学校模拟)
下图是学校英语网站的新增部分栏目，网站负责人Mr.
Black就此向同学们征询意见。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英语给Mr.
Black
写一封电子邮件。
主要内容包括：
1．你建议增加的一个栏目及理由；
2．你对英语网站的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：栏目column
Dear
Mr.
Black，
I
am
glad
that
there
will
be
some
new
columns
in
our
English
website._____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
范文
Dear_Mr._Black，
I_am_glad_that_there_will_be_some_new_columns_in_our_English_website.
Of
the
four
columns,
I
have
higher
expectation
to
Today's
World.
As
you
know,
today's
world
is
a
changing
world.
We
will
become
outdated
if
we
turn
a
deaf
ear
to
it.
From
the
new
column
Today's
World
we
can
learn
what's
going
on
around
the
world.
It
can
also
enrich
our
knowledge
of
the
latest
science
and
technology.
As
to
my
suggestion,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
there
are
more
English?learning
columns
in
the
website.
Most
of
my
classmates
are
eager
to
learn
English
well,
but
short
of
learning
chances
after
class.
I
hope
our
website
can
do
something
about
it.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua
E
(2017·江西省鹰潭市二模)
某英语杂志正在举办“分享我的格言”的活动，你最喜欢的英语格言是Robert
Collier的“Success
is
the
sum
of
small
efforts,
repeated
day
in
and
day
out”。请根据下面的写作提示写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1．你如何理解这句格言；
2．举例说明你的观点。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear
Editor，
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
Senior
3
student.
I
feel
it
a
great
honor
to
get
involved
in
such
a
meaningful
activity.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
范文
Dear_Editor，
I'm_Li_Hua,_a_Senior_3_student._I_feel_it_a_great_honor_to_get_involved_in_such_a_meaningful_activity.
My
favorite
saying
is
“Success
is
the
sum
of
small
efforts,
repeated
day
in
and
day
out”
by
Robert
Collier.
It
tells
us
that
success
is
the
result
of
continuous
hard
work.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
no
one
can
achieve
success
easily.
Many
people
succeeded
because
they
made
extraordinary
efforts.
It
was
their
persistence
that
finally
led
to
success.
Take
the
Curies
for
example.
When
they
were
researching
into
radioactivity,
they
did
experiment
after
experiment.
They
worked
hard
all
day
long
with
less
modern
equipment.
They
didn't
give
up
easily
in
the
face
of
failure.
Instead
they
kept
on
trying.
Finally,
they
discovered
radium
after
years
of
hard
work.
So
if
we
want
to
succeed,
we
must
make
persistent
efforts.
I
am
sure
our
hard
work
will
pay
off.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua专题练习十一
A
(2017·广西陆川县高三月考)
Nowadays,
almost
everyone
has
realized
__1__
smoking
is
harmful
__2__
people's
health.
sometimes
it
__3__
causes
fire.
In
China,
about
38%
of
the
people
smoke.
Every
year,
they
smoke
millions
of
packets
of
cigarettes.
It's
bad
news
for
the
health
of
nation.
It's
known
that
__4__
(smoke)
can
cause
different
kinds
of
diseases.
Every
years,
many
people
die
__5__
these
illness,
such
as
lung
and
throat
cancers.
It
also
costs
the
government
much
money
__6__
(look)
after
these
sick
people.
Smoking
is
also
harmful
to
those
__7__
don't
smoke，__8__
(especial)
to
children
and
women.
In
a
word,
smoking
is
no
good.
If
you
want
to
smoke,
just
think
of
those
who
suffer
from
diseases
__9__
the
fires
that
destroy
people's
__10__
(life)
and
properties!
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了吸烟有害健康，由此呼吁大家不要吸烟。
1．that　考查宾语从句。几乎每个人都意识到吸烟是有害的。此处为that引导的宾语从句，故填that。
2．to　考查固定短语。be
harmful
to对……有害处。故填to。
3．even　考查副词。有时候吸烟甚至会引发火灾。
故填even。
4．smoking　考查非谓语动词。吸烟会导致各种疾病，此处为动名词做主语。故填smoking。
5．from/of　考查介词。很多人死于这些疾病。die
from/of死
于。故填from/of。
6．to
look　考查非谓语动词。花费了很多钱照料这些病人，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填to
look。
7．who　考查定语从句。吸烟对那些不吸烟的人也有害处。此处为who引导的定语从句。故填who。
8．especially　考查副词。尤其是对孩子和女性有害，故填especially。
9．and　考查连词。想想那些遭受疾病和火灾的人吧。故填and。
10．lives　考查名词单复数。大火摧毁了生命和财富。life做生命，为可数名词。故填lives。
B
(2017·山东省菏泽市模拟)
For
you,
the“Clear
and
Bright”day
that
falls
in
every
April
might
be
no
more
than
just
another
holiday—the
fact
that
it
comes
with
three
days
off
school
matters
to
most
students__1__
(much)
than
the
fact
that
it
is
part
of
the
24
solar
terms
(二十四节气)．
But
this
ancient
system
that
Chinese
people
have
used__2__
(keep)
track
of
the
time
of
year
was
added
to
the
UNESCO
list
of
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)
on
Nov.30.
To
be
fair,
the
terms
do
sound
old；they__3__(invent)
thousands
of
years
ago
to
offer
weather
information
for
agricultural__4__
(activity).
But
the
truth
is__5__
they
still
have
an
influence
on
our
lives
today,
even
if
we
don't
realize
it
most
of
the
time.
For
example,
people
from__6__
(north)
China
are
in
the
habit
of
eating
dumplings__7__
the
day
of
Winter
Solstice
(冬至).
And
on
Start
of
Autumn,
some
treat__8__
(they)
to
a
big
feast,
especially
of
meat,
something
they
call“putting
on
autumn
weight”，
or
tieqiubiao.
According
to
Chinese
writer
and
academic
Yu
Shicun,
the
system
is
a
philosophy
of
time,
__9__applies
to
everything.
And
this
means
they
are__10__(likely)
to
die
out.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述与二十四节气相关的一些习俗。
1．more　考查副词比较级。根据句中than，用比较级。
2．to
keep　考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的，用作目的状语。
3．were
invented　考查动词时态和语态。they与invent之间是动宾关系，且根据句中时间状语
thousands
of
years
ago，用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．activities　考查名词复数。“农业活动”不止一个，要用复数形式。
5．that　考查连词。表语从句they
still
have
an
influence
on
our
lives
today，even
if
we
don't
realize
it
most
of
the
time是完整的，用连接词that引导。
6．northern　考查形容词。China是名词，其前加形容词northern作定语。
7．on　考查介词。在具体的一天用介词on。
8．themselves　考查代词。根据句意：一些人犒赏自己一顿大餐。用反身代词themselves。
9．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词a
philosophy
of
time在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
10．unlikely　考查固定搭配。根据句意：这意味着它们不太可能消失。be
unlikely
to
do意为“不大可能做”，是固定搭配。
C
(2017·山西省三区八校二模)
Long
time
ago,
a
boy
__1__
(name)
Bob
met
a
new
friend
in
QQ,
he
is
Larry.
Larry
works
with
Transport
Drivers.
Inc.
One
morning
in
2009,
Larry
was
traveling
along
165
north
after
delivering
to
one
of
his
customers
when
he
saw
a
car__2__its
bright
lights
on.
As
he
got
even
__3__
(close),
he
found
another
vehicle
upside
down
on
the
road.
One
more
look__4__
he
noticed
fire
shooting
out
__5__
(repeat)
from
under
the
disabled
vehicle.
Larry
pulled
over,
set
the
brake
and
got
hold
of
the
fire
extinguisher
(灭火器).
Two
good
bursts
from
the
extinguisher
and
the
fire__6__
(put)
out.
The
man
who
had
his
bright
lights
on
came
over
and
told
Larry
he
had
made
a
call.
They
then
heard
a
woman's
voice
coming
from
the
damaged
vehicle.
__7__(approach)
the
vehicle,
they
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
They
told
her
to
stay
still,
but
she
thought
the
car
was
going
to
explode.
Larry
told
her
that
he
had
already
put
out
the
fire.
Once
fire
and
__8__
(emergent)
people
arrived,
Larry
and
the
other
man
backed
off
and
let
them
go
to
work.
Then,
Larry
asked
the
police
__9__he
was
needed
or
free
to
go.
They
let
him
and
the
other
man
go.
One
thing
is
for
certain—It
__10__(be)
his
efforts
that
most
likely
saved
the
woman's
life.
答案与解析
本文写了Larry在旅途中用灭火器扑灭了一个正在燃烧的车的火，挽救了一个妇女的生命的故事。
1．named　考查非谓语动词。一个被叫做Bob的男孩，男孩与name之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中作定语。
2．with　考查with的复合结构。with＋名词＋副词。看到一个车亮着强光灯。
3．closer　考查比较级。根据句意：他更靠近些，比原来的更近了，所以close用比较级。
4．and　考查连词。根据句意：再一看，他发现火焰从受损严重的车的车底下冒出来。one
more
look
and＋句子也是英语中的一种固定结构。
5．repeatedly　考查副词。
根据句意：他发现火焰从受损严重的车的车底下冒出来。此处应该用副词修饰动词shoot
out。repeatedly是副词“反复地”。
6．was
put　考查被动语态。根据句意：火被扑灭。主语是the
fire，所以用被动语态。
7．Approaching　考查非谓语动词。根据句意：靠近车子，他们发现那个女的试图从坏了的车窗里出来。approach与they之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词在句中做状语。
8．emergency　考查名词作定语。根据句意：急诊人员。emergency是名词“急诊”。
9．if/whether　考查名词性从句。这是一个宾语从句，根据句意：是否还需要他或者是离开。if/whether都可以引导宾语从句。
10．was　考查强调句。根据强调句的固定结构
It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，根据前后时态一致，答案用was。
D
(2017·辽宁省庄河市高三四模)
A
terrible
storm
took
place
in
a
Friday
night.
The
wind
was
so
strong
that
many
trees
were
brought
down.
It
is
eleven
o'clock.
Li
Ming,
one
of
my
best
friend,
was
still
not
back
and
his
parents
were
very
anxious
about
them.
Half
an
hour
later,
the
wind
stopped,
but
it
was
still
rainning
hardly.
Li
Ming's
parents
were
about
to
look
for
him
then
he
came
home.
Li
Ming
explained
that
the
storm
pushed
over
big
trees
as
well
as
electricity
poles,
blocked
the
roads
and
that
the
bridge
had
washed
away
by
the
floods.
Therefore,
Li
Ming
and
his
classmates
had
to
find
another
way
back.
What
was
even
more
worse,
one
of
his
classmates
had
a
arm
hurt.
So
they
took
him
to
the
hospital.
答案与解析
A
terrible
storm
took
place
a
Friday
night.
The
wind
was
so
strong
that
many
trees
were
brought
down.
It
eleven
o'clock.
Li
Ming,
one
of
my
best
，
was
still
not
back
and
his
parents
were
very
anxious
about
.
Half
an
hour
later,
the
wind
stopped，but
it
was
still
rainning
hardl.
Li
Ming's
parents
were
about
to
look
for
him
he
came
home.
Li
Ming
explained
that
the
storm
pushed
over
big
trees
as
well
as
electricity
poles,
the
roads
and
that
the
bridge
had
washed
away
by
the
floods.
Therefore,
Li
Ming
and
his
classmates
had
to
find
another
way
back.
What
was
even
worse,
one
of
his
classmates
had
arm
hurt.
So
they
took
him
to
the
hospital.
暴风雨的夜晚，李明和同学们在放学路上清理路障并送受伤同学去医院。
1．in→on　考查介词。表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。故将in改为on。
2
is→was　考查时态。这是一篇记叙文，陈述的是过去的一件事，整篇文章的时态是一般过去式。故将is改为
was。
3．friend→friends　考查单复数。最好的朋友之一，one
of
＋可数名词复数。故将friend改为friends。
4．them→him　考查代词。李明是第三人称单数。故将them改为him。
5．hardly→hard　考查副词。hardly是否定词，意思是几乎不。表示雨下的大，应该用rain
hard。故将hardly改为hard。
6．then→when　考查固定短语。be
about
to...when
是固定句型，意思为“正要做什么事情的时候另外一件事发生了”。故将then改为when。
7．blocked→blocking　考查非谓语动词。此句的意思为“大风把树和电线杆刮倒了，挡住了路。”表示主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故将blocked改为blocking。
8．washed前加been　考查语态。桥被洪水冲走了，这儿应用被动语态。故在washed
前加been。
9．去掉more　考查比较级。worse是比较级，more不能修饰形容词比较级。故将more去掉。
10．a→an　考查冠词。arm为元音音素开头。故将a改为an。
E
(2017·辽宁省沈阳市一模)
One
day
a
rich
man
took
his
son
on
a
trip
to
the
country
in
order
to
show
his
son
if
the
poor
lived,
so
that
he
could
be
thankful
to
his
wealth.
They
spent
a
couple
of
days
and
nights
on
the
farm
of
that
would
be
considered
a
very
poor
family.
On
their
return
back,
the
father
asked
his
son
to
explain
what
he
had
learnt.
The
boy,
who
had
remained
silent
and
deep
in
thought
on
the
journey
home,
replying
in
a
way
that
shocked
his
father.
The
boy
said
he
wanted
to
become
farmer.
He
envied
the
farmers
who
had
the
beautiful
night
star
to
give
them
light
while
her
family
had
only
expensive
lanterns.
His
wish
was
to
have
a
farm
where
he
could
go
swimming
in
an
endless
river
instead
of
the
garden
pool
in
their
home.
Finally
the
boy
finished
by
saying,
“Before
the
trip
I
thought
we
were
rich
but
today
I
have
learnt
who
is
true
rich.
”
With
this,
the
boy
got
up
and
walked
away,
leaving
his
father
sat
on
their
comfortable
sofa,
totally
speechless.
答案与解析
One
day
a
rich
man
took
his
son
on
a
trip
to
the
country
in
order
to
show
his
son
the
poor
lived，so
that
he
could
be
thankful
his
wealth.They
spent
a
couple
of
days
and
nights
on
the
farm
of
would
be
considered
a
very
poor
family.On
their
return
，the
father
asked
his
son
to
explain
what
he
had
learnt.The
boy，who
had
remained
silent
and
deep
in
thought
on
the
journey
home，
in
a
way
that
shocked
his
father.
The
boy
said
he
wanted
to
become
farmer.He
envied
the
farmers
who
had
the
beautiful
night
to
give
them
light
while
family
had
only
expensive
lanterns.His
wish
was
to
have
a
farm
where
he
could
go
swimming
in
an
endless
river
instead
of
the
garden
pool
in
their
home.Finally
the
boy
finished
by
saying
“Before
the
trip
I
thought
we
were
rich
but
today
I
have
learnt
who
is
rich.”
With
this，the
boy
got
up
and
walked
away，leaving
his
father
on
their
comfortable
sofa，totally
speechless.
一天，一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满“感激”，便带着儿子来到乡村去体验农民的生活，没想到结果却令富人“无语”，因为他的儿子想当农民。
1．if
改为how　考查句意理解以及从属连词。本句的意思是：有一天，一位富人带着他的儿子去乡村旅行以便让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的。此处用来引导宾语从句，意为：如何，故用how。
2．to改为for　考查固定短语。be
thankful
to后面跟人，表示感谢某人；be
thankful
for后面跟事物，表示对某事物表示感谢。由于此处之后接的是wealth(财富)，故用for。
3．that改为what　考查连接代词。
此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what。
4．去掉back　考查return的含义。由于return“返回”相当于go
back/get
back/come
back，即它本身就含有back的意思，其后不能再跟back，故去掉return之后的back。
5．replying改为replied　考查谓语动词。此处在句中作谓语，根据上文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去某一天的事情，应使用一般过去时，故用replied。
6．farmer前加a　考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词farmer，表示泛指一位农民，故在farmer前加a。
7．star改为stars　考查名词的单复数。此处指的是：许多美丽的夜星。由于star为可数名词，故用stars。
8．her改为his　考查人称代词。此处用来修饰名词family，指代的是男孩的家，故用his。
9．true改为truly　考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词rich，故用truly。
10．sat改为sitting　考查固定搭配。leave
sb.
doing
指让某人保持某动作或状态，留下某人……，此处指的是：男孩站起来走开了，留下了他的父亲坐在他们舒适的沙发上，完全说不出话来，故用sitting。
F
(2017·黑龙江省哈尔滨六中二模)
Last
Friday
our
school
organized
us
to
go
to
a
fire
station,
which
we
have
expected
for
several
days.
In
arrival,
the
fire?fighters
gave
us
big
welcome
and
led
us
into
a
grand
exhibition
hall,
which
displayed
a
wide
variety
of
professional
tools.
Seeing
all
the
equipments,
we
were
amazed
at
the
firemen's
work.
In
the
center
of
the
hall,
one
of
the
fire?fighters
delivered
a
lecture
on
fire
control
to
us,
who
raised
our
awareness
of
taking
proper
fire
precaution.
Afterwards,
they
showed
us
what
to
operate
a
fire
extinguisher
step
by
step,
making
us
become
eager
to
have
a
try.
Then,
they
gave
our
chances
to
practice
using
it.
Now,
I
dare
say
I
can
use
it
skillful！On
our
way
home,
we
couldn't
help
but
to
talk
about
what
we
had
experienced.
Not
only
do
we
feel
pretty
joyful
and
excited,
but
also
we
gained
so
much
knowledge
about
fire
control
and
knew
what
to
do
in
an
emergency.
Do
you
have
something
interesting
to
tell
me？I'm
looking
forward
to
your
email.
答案与解析
Last
Friday
our
school
organized
us
to
go
to
a
fire
station，which
we
expected
for
several
days.
arrival，the
fire?fighters
gave
us
big
welcome
and
led
us
into
a
grand
exhibition
hall，which
displayed
a
wide
variety
of
professional
tools.Seeing
all
the
，we
were
amazed
at
the
firemen's
work.In
the
center
of
the
hall，one
of
the
fire?fighters
delivered
a
lecture
on
fire
control
to
us，
raised
our
awareness
of
taking
proper
fire
precaution.Afterwards，they
showed
us
to
operate
a
fire
extinguisher
step
by
step，making
us
become
eager
to
have
a
try.Then，they
gave
chances
to
practice
using
it.Now，I
dare
say
I
can
use
it
！On
our
way
home，we
couldn't
help
but
talk
about
what
we
had
experienced.Not
only
we
feel
pretty
joyful
and
excited，but
also
we
gained
so
much
knowledge
about
fire
control
and
knew
what
to
do
in
an
emergency.
Do
you
have
something
interesting
to
tell
me？I'm
looking
forward
to
your
email.
上周五学校组织去消防队参观，首先消防战士带领学生参观了展览厅，还有一位消防战士作了有关防火知识的演讲，随后学生在消防战士的指导下进行了现场演示。通过这次活动学生掌握了很多消防知识。
1．have改为had　考查动词的时态。结合上下文分析可知，此处的动作发生在过去的过去，故用had构成过去完成时。
2．In改为On/Upon　考查介词。On/Upon
arrival
是固定搭配，意为“一到那里……”。
3．big前面加a　考查冠词。welcome用作名词，表示“欢迎”，通常是可数名词，故前面用a表示泛指。
4．equipments改为equipment　考查名词。equipment意为“装备，设备”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
5．who改为which　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代上一句提到的这件事。
6．what改为how　考查疑问词。分析句意为“他们给我们展示怎样操作灭火器”，故用how表示方式。
7．our改为us　考查人称代词。这里us用在动词gave后面作宾语，构成give
sb.
sth.
结构。
8．skillful改为skillfully　考查副词。这里用副词形式作状语修饰动词use。
9．去掉to　考查固定短语。can't
help
but
do
是固定短语，意为“不禁做某事，忍不住做某事”。
10．do改为did　考查动词的时态。本文讲述上周五发生的事情，故用一般过去时态。专题练习二十
A
(2015·福建卷)
One
of
the
easiest
things
in
the
world
is
to
become
a
fault?finder.
However,
life
can
be__1__
when
you
are
not
busy
finding
fault
with
it.
Several
years
ago
I__2__
a
letter
from
seventeen?year?old
Kerry,
who
described
herself
as
a
world?class
fault?finder，almost
always__3__
by
things.People
were
always
doing
things
that
annoyed
her,
and__4__
was
ever
good
enough.
She
was
highly
self?critical
and
also
found
fault
with
her
friends.
She
became
a
really__5__
person.
Unfortunately,
it
took
a
horrible
accident
to
change
her
__6__.
Her
best
friend
was
seriously
hurt
in
a
car
crash.What
made
it
almost__7__
to
deal
with
was
that
the
day
before
the__8__，Kerry
had
visited
her
friend
and
had
spent
the
whole
time
criticizing
her__9__
of
boyfriends,
the
way
she
was
living,
the
way
she
related
to
her
mother,
and
various
other
things
she
felt
she
needed
to__10__.
It
wasn't
until
her
friend
was
badly
hurt
that
Kerry
became__11__
her
habit
of
finding
fault.
Very
quickly,
she
learned
to
appreciate
life
rather
than
to__12__
everything
so
harshly
(刻薄).
She
was
able
to
transfer
her
new
wisdom
to
other
parts
of
her__13__
as
well.
Perhaps
most
of
us
aren't
as
extreme
at
fault?finding，__14__
when
we're
honest,
we
can
be
sharply__15__
of
the
world.
I'm
not
suggesting
you__16__
problems，or
that
you
pretend
things
are
__17__
than
they
are,
but
simply
that
you
learn
to
allow
things
to
be
as
they
are—__18__
most
of
the
time,
and
especially
when
it's
not
a
really
big
__19__.
Train
yourself
to
“bite
your
tongue”，and
with
a
little
__20__，you'll
get
really
good
at
letting
things
go.
And
when
you
do,
you'll
get
back
your
enthusiasm
and
love
for
life.
1．A.lonely　　　　　　　　　　B．great
C．quiet
D．uneasy
2．A.received
B．answered
C．expected
D．rejected
3．A.threatened
B．interrupted
C．bothered
D．spoiled
4．A.anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
5．A.caring
B．boring
C．interesting
D．surprising
6．A.attitude
B．plan
C．measure
D．explanation
7．A.urgent
B．unnecessary
C．certain
D．impossible
8．A.occasion
B．event
C．accident
D．adventure
9．A.memory
B．notice
C．evidence
D．choice
10．A.hear
B．contribute
C．express
D．admit
11．A.aware
of
B．afraid
of
C．curious
about
D．confused
about
12．A.discuss
B．realize
C．judge
D．settle
13．A.family
B．life
C．career
D．education
14．A.so
B．or
C．but
D．for
15．A.proud
B．sure
C．hopeful
D．critical
16．A.face
B．create
C．solve
D．ignore
17．A.rarer
B．better
C．stranger
D．worse
18．A.at
least
B．at
last
C．by
far
D．so
far
19．A.task
B．deal
C．result
D．duty
20．A.practice
B．speech
C．rest
D．pity
答案与解析
生活中我们对人对事都不要过于挑剔，老是吹毛求疵对人对己都没有好处。相反学会保持缄默能让我们活得更精彩。
1．B'从下文内容可知，本文作者不赞同人们老是挑毛病，所以用great表示当你不忙于挑毛病时生活会很精彩。
2．A'receive
a
letter
from
sb.“收到某人的来信”。
3．C'根据下文的“People
were
always
doing
things
that
annoyed
her”(人们做的事总是惹她生气)可知，此处用bother表示“使(某人)烦恼”。
4．D
根据and前面的句子可知，此处表示“没有一件事情她觉得好”，所以用nothing。
5．B
此处用boring表示“令人厌烦的”。
6．A
根据下文可知，这场意外改变了她的态度。attitude
“态度”。
7．D
事故发生前一天Kerry拜访了她的这个朋友并一直挑朋友的毛病。据此可知，这使得事情几乎无法应对。
8．C
根据上文的“it
took
a
horrible
accident”可知，此处选C。
9．D
Kerry批评她的朋友对男朋友的选择。choice
“选择”。
10.
C
空处所在的句子是定语从句，various
other
things是先行词，关系词that/which代替先行词在从句中作宾语，所以用express
“表达”。
11．A
直到她的朋友严重受伤Kerry才意识到她挑毛病的习惯。
aware
of“意识到”；afraid
of“害怕”；curious
about“好奇”；
confused
about“感到困惑”。
12．C
judge
“判断，评价”。此处judge...harshly和上文的“appreciate
life”形成对比。
13．B
她也能够把她的新智慧转移到她生活的其他方面。
14．C
上下文是转折关系，所以用but。
15．D
be
critical
of和find
fault
with是同义短语。
16．D
根据上下文可知，不挑剔并不意味着忽视问题。
ignore
“忽视”。
17.
B
或者假装事情比真实情况要好。
18．A
至少大多数时候是这样的。at
least
“至少”。
19．B
a
big
deal是固定搭配，含义为“重要的事情”。
20．A
根据上下文可知，要做到这一点需要的是少量的训练。
practice
“练习，训练”。
B
(2014·天津卷)
One
night,
when
I
was
eight,
my
mother
gently
asked
me
a
question
I
would
never
forget.
“Sweetie,
my
company
wants
to
__1__
me
but
needs
me
to
work
in
Brazil.
This
is
like
your
teacher
telling
you
that
you've
done
__2__
and
allowing
you
to
skip
a
grade(跳级),
but
you'll
have
to
__3__
your
friends.
Would
you
say
yes
to
your
teacher？”She
gave
me
a
hug
and
asked
me
to
think
about
it.
I
was
puzzled.
The
question
kept
me
__4__
for
the
rest
of
the
night.
I
had
said
“yes”
but
for
the
first
time,
I
realized
the
__5__
decisions
adults
had
to
make.
For
almost
four
years,
my
mother
would
call
us
from
Brazil
every
day.
Every
evening
I'd
__6__
wait
for
the
phone
to
ring
and
then
tell
her
every
detail
of
my
day.
A
phone
call,
however,
could
never
replace
her
__7__
and
it
was
difficult
not
to
feel
lonely
at
times.
During
my
fourth?grade
Christmas
break,
we
flew
to
Rio
to
visit
her.
Looking
at
her
large
__8__
apartment,
I
became
__9__
how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been
in
Brazil
herself.
It
was
then
__10__
I
started
to
appreciate
the
tough
choices
she
had
to
make
on
__11__
family
and
work.
__12__
difficult
decisions,
she
used
to
tell
me,
you
wouldn't
know
whether
you
made
the
right
choice,
but
you
could
always
make
the
best
out
of
the
situation,
with
passion
and
a
__13__
attitude.
Back
home,
I
__14__
myself
that
what
my
mother
could
do,
I
could,
too.
If
she
__15__
to
live
in
Rio
all
by
herself,
I,
too,
could
learn
to
be
__16__.
I
learnt
how
to
take
care
of
myself
and
set
high
but
achievable
__17__.
My
mother
is
now
back
with
us.
But
I
will
never
forget
what
the
__18__
has
really
taught
me.
Sacrifices
__19__
in
the
end.
The
separation
between
us
has
proved
to
be
a
__20__
for
me.
1．A.attract
B．promote
C．surprise
D．praise
2．A.little
B．much
C．well
D．wrong
3．A.leave
B．refuse
C．contact
D．forgive
4．A.explaining
B．sleeping
C．wondering
D．regretting
5．A.poor
B．timely
C．final
D．tough
6．A.eagerly
B．politely
C．nervously
D．curiously
7．A.patience
B．presence
C．intelligence
D．influence
8．A.comfortable
B．expensive
C．empty
D．modern
9．A.interested
in
B．aware
of
C．doubtful
about
D．satisfied
with
10．A.when
B．where
C．which
D．that
11．A.abandoning
B．balancing
C．comparing
D．mixing
12．A.Depending
on
B．Supplied
with
C．Faced
with
D．Insisting
on
13．A.different
B．friendly
C．positive
D．general
14．A.criticized
B．informed
C．warned
D．reminded
15．A.managed
B．offered
C．attempted
D．expected
16．A.grateful
B．energetic
C．independent
D．practical
17．A.examples
B．limits
C．rules
D．goals
18．A.question
B．experience
C．history
D．occasion
19．A.pay
off
B．come
back
C．run
out
D．turn
up
20．A.blessing
B．gathering
C．failure
D．pleasure
答案与解析
这是一篇夹叙夹议文，母亲离开家人一个人在巴西生活的经历使作者感悟到要学会独立，照顾好自己。
1．B　由下文母亲比喻作者跳级的问题可见，母亲要升职，但是要到巴西工作。promote
意为“提升，晋升”。
2．C　本句中的“allowing
you
to
skip
a
grade
(跳级)”表明老师说孩子做得好，因此选
well。
3．A　因为需要跳到高一个年级学习，所以要离开昔日的朋友。
4．C　根据上文的“I
was
puzzled”可知，作者对这个问题不是很清楚，因此后半夜作者一直在思考这个问题。keep
me
wondering
表示“使我冥思苦想”。
5．D　根据第三段中的“the
tough
choices”可知，这里指成年人必须作的艰难决定。
6．A　下文中作者谈到想告诉母亲他每天的细节，由此可知，他每天晚上着急地等电话响。
7．B　上文提到了母亲离开家到巴西工作，因此母亲不在这里。presence
表示“出席，到场”。
8．C　由下文中的“how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been”可知，作者看到的是母亲住在空旷的公寓中。
9．B　看到母亲生活的空旷的公寓，作者意识到母亲一定很孤独。
10．D　这是一个强调句式，句中强调了时间状语“then”，因此选
that，构成强调句式。
11．B　由句中的“touch
choices”可知，作者理解了母亲在平衡家庭和工作中所作的艰难选择。balance
是及物动词，表示“使均衡”。
12．C　在困难面前，她过去常常告诉作者。faced
with
表示“面临”。
13．C　由连词“and”可知，该空的词与“passion”是近义词，再根据上文的“difficult
decisions”可知，应用满腔的热情、积极的态度去应对困难。
14．D　回到家中，作者经常提醒自己母亲能做到的，他也能做到。remind
表示“提醒”。
15．A　作者到巴西时，母亲已经在那里生活了一段时间，因此选
managed。manage
to
do
sth.
表示“设法做成了某事”。
16．C　看到母亲一个人生活在巴西，作者认为自己也能学会独立。
17．D　作者学着照顾自己，并制订高的但可以实现的目标，句中的“set”和“achievable”暗示着这里指目标。
18．B　由上文的“My
mother
is
now
back
with
us”可知，这里指作者的母亲一个人在巴西生活的经历。
19．A　因为母亲的离开，作者学会了独立生活，因此这样的付出得到了回报。pay
off
表示“取得成功，得到回报”。
20．A　与母亲两地分离是不幸的，但是作者感悟很深，也培养了自己的独立性，因此这里是因祸得福。blessing
“幸事，福气”符合语境。
C
(2014·辽宁卷)
It
was
already
half
past
seven
and
I
was
running
late
again
for
the
dinner
appointment
with
my
wife,
Eleanor.
We
had
__1__
to
meet
at
the
restaurant
at
seven
o'clock.
I
felt
a
little
uneasy,
but
to
my
__2__，
I
had
a
good
excuse:
A
business
meeting
had
__3__
and
I'd
wasted
no
time
getting
to
the
dinner.
When
I
arrived
at
the
__4__，
I
apologized
and
told
Eleanor
I
didn't
mean
to
be
late.
She
screamed,
“You
never
mean
to.”
Well,
I
__5__
tell
she
was
angry.
“I'm
sorry
but
it
was
not
__6__，”
I
said.
Then
I
told
her
about
the
business
meeting.
__7__，
my
explanation
seemed
to
make
things
worse,
which
started
to
drive
__8__
mad
as
well.
Several
weeks
later,
when
I
__9__
the
situation
to
my
friend
Ken
Hardy,
he
smiled,
“You
__10__
a
classic
mistake.
You're
stuck
__11__
your
own
way
of
thinking.
You
didn't
__12__
to
be
late.
But
that's
not
the
point.
What
is
__13__
in
your
communication
is
how
your
lateness
affected
Eleanor.”
He
pointed
out
that
I
focused
on
the
intention
__14__
Eleanor
focused
on
the
result.
Thus,
__15__
of
us
felt
misunderstood
and
crazy.
Thinking
more
about
Ken's
words,
I
__16__
recognized
the
root
cause
of
such
disagreement.
It's
the
result
of
the
action
that
really
__17__.
I
should
have
started
the
conversation
by
expressing
__18__
my
actions
affected
Eleanor
and
__19__
the
discussions
about
my
intention
for
later,
much
later
and
even
never.
Later
on,
after
talking
to
Eleanor
and
really
__20__
her
experience
of
the
results
of
my
lateness,
I've
managed
to
be
on
time
a
lot
more
frequently.
1．A.started
B．agreed
C．continued
D．managed
2．A.relief
B．surprise
C．regret
D．sorrow
3．A.broken
out
B．closed
down
C．faded
away
D．run
over
4．A.house
B．room
C．restaurant
D．supermarket
5．A.could
B．must
C．will
D．might
6．A.movable
B．comfortable
C．acceptable
D．avoidable
7．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Moreover
D．Otherwise
8．A.her
B．him
C．me
D．them
9．A.spread
B．wrote
C．translated
D．described
10．A.knew
B．made
C．found
D．took
11．A.in
B．beyond
C．for
D．against
12．A.need
B．prove
C．pretend
D．intend
13．A.funny
B．important
C．possible
D．simple
14．A.while
B．after
C．until
D．unless
15．A.all
B．none
C．both
D．neither
16．A.usually
B．merely
C．hardly
D．gradually
17．A.inspires
B．matters
C．improves
D．challenges
18．A.how
B．why
C．when
D．what
19．A.compared
B．reported
C．finished
D．saved
20．A.showing
B．satisfying
C．understanding
D．destroying
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。作者与妻子约定七点在餐馆就餐，但是作者的迟到以及解释让彼此产生误解。向朋友描述了这种情况后，朋友指出了问题所在。于是作者开始理解妻子。
1．B　根据上文“It
was
already
half
past
seven
and
I
was
running
late
again
for
the
dinner
appointment
with
my
wife，Eleanor”可知，作者和妻子已经约定七点在餐馆见面。start意为“开始”；agree意为“同意”；continue意为“继续”；manage意为“设法”。故选B。
2．A　根据下文“I
had
a
good
excuse”可知，令作者欣慰的是，作者有一个不错的借口。to
one's
relief意为“令某人欣慰的是”，为固定用法。故选A。
3．D　根据下文“and
I'd
wasted
no
time
getting
to
the
dinner”可知，业务会议刚结束，而且”我”没有浪费时间就赶过来吃饭。break
out意为“爆发”；close
down意为“关闭”；fade
away意为“逐渐消失”；run
over意为“过去，碾过”。故D项符合语境。
4．C　根据上文“We
had
________
to
meet
at
the
restaurant
at
seven
o'clock”可知，我和妻子七点约好在餐厅见面，所以我应该来到这个餐厅。故选C。
5．A　作者能够分辨出来他的妻子生气了。could意为“能够”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将”；might意为“可能，也许”。故选A。
6．D　作者认为迟到是无法避免的事情。movable意为“可移动的”；comfortable意为“舒适的，舒服的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”；avoidable意为“可避免的”。故选D。
7．A　然而，作者的解释似乎使事情变得更加糟糕。However意为“然而”，符合语境，故选A。
8．C　作者的解释使事情变得更加糟糕，也把他逼得发疯。故C项符合语境。
9．D　作者向他的朋友Ken
Hardy描述(described)了当时的情况。故选D。
10．B　make
a
mistake意为“犯错误”，为固定短语。故选B。
11．A　作者犯的错误是他陷入到自己的思维方式中。be
stuck
in意为“陷入，被困住”，为固定短语。故选A。
12．D　作者没打算迟到。intend
to
do
sth.意为“打算去做某事”，为固定用法。
故选D。
13．B　根据上文“But
that’s
not
the
point”可知，重要的是作者的迟到如何影响了Eleanor。important意为“重要的”，符合语境，故选B。
14．A　作者的朋友指出作者关注的是意图，而作者妻子关注的是结果。前后两句进行对比，故用while
“而，却”。故选A。
15．C　作者和妻子两人都感到被误解了并很生气。both意为“两者都”，符合语境，故选C。
16．D　作者逐渐地认识到了这种分歧的根本原因。usually意为“通常”；merely意为“仅仅，只不过”；hardly意为“几乎不”；gradually意为“逐渐地”。
故选D。
17．B　真正重要的是行动的结果。matter意为“要紧，有关系”，符合语境，故选B。
18．A　作者本应该通过表达他的行为如何影响了Eleanor开始谈话的。how意为“怎么样，如何”，符合语境，故选A。
19．D　此处指把讨论意图留到以后，再以后，甚至从不讨论。save意为“保留，储存”，符合语境，故选D。
20．C　之后，作者和妻子谈话并且真正地理解了自己迟到时妻子的感受后，作者已经设法更经常地准时了。understand意为“理解”，符合语境，故选C。
D
(2017·河南省南阳市六校联考)
Since
my
early
childhood,
my
parents
have
always
told
me
to
enjoy
every
part
of
my
life,
no
matter
how
ordinary
it
may
seem.
Before
the
summer
of
2005,
I
never
thought
there
was
anything
__1__
about
living
in
Sugar
Land,
Texas.
All
I
wanted
was
to
__2__
Texas.
For
most
people,
spending
three
weeks
in
the
Tuscan
countryside
is
a(n)
__3__
vacation.
It
also
__4__
my
family.
During
my
first
week
abroad,
I
admitted
I
__5__
the
foreign
atmosphere,
a
new
language
and
culture
__6__
me.
For
those
seven
days,
I
was
totally
absorbed
in
becoming
something
I
could
never
be—a(n)
__7__.
It
was
almost
as
if
I
wished
to
__8__
my
own
identity
for
something
new
that
was
not__9__
to
me
at
all.
At
some
point
along
the
drive
between
Florence
and
Genoa,
it
__10__
me:
I
didn't
want
to
throw
away
who
I
was
for
any
__11__
wonders.
Italy
was
an
attractive
and
impressive
country,
__12__
I
had
no
emotional
connection
with
it.
I
__13__
Sugar
Land.
From
that
moment
on,
all
I
__14__
was
to
return
home.
I
think
it's
__15__
that
I
could
never
fall
in
love
with
my
home
until
I
left
it.
Now
I
__16__
the
everyday
parts
of
my
life
in
Sugar
Land
are
really
the
most
prized
treasures
in
my
heart.
Now
__17__，
I
find
all
my
time
spent
living
in
Sugar
Land
made
me
__18__.
Therefore,
now
I
can
__19__
say
that
being
a
Texan
is
who
I
am,
and
there's
no
way
I
can
__20__
that.
1．A.special
B．certain
C．disappointing
D．ordinary
2．A.improve
B．leave
C．control
D．ignore
3．A.adventure
B．public
C．annual
D．dream
4．A.expected
B．shocked
C．attracted
D．welcomed
5．A.sensed
B．created
C．needed
D．liked
6．A.upset
B．amused
C．impressed
D．discouraged
7．A.traveler
B．farmer
C．American
D．Italian
8．A.abandon
B．waste
C．hide
D．damage
9．A.rude
B．related
C．useful
D．close
10．A.hit
B．warned
C．disturbed
D．embarrassed
11．A.old
B．foreign
C．real
D．potential
12．A.so
B．and
C．but
D．or
13．A.rely
on
B．show
off
C．stand
for
D．belong
to
14．A.desired
B．remembered
C．admired
D．hated
15．A.inspiring
B．terrifying
C．interesting
D．rewarding
16．A.prefer
B．guarantee
C．imagine
D．understand
17．A.looking
back
B．checking
up
C．growing
up
D．fighting
back
18．A.exist
B．smile
C．insist
D．succeed
19．A.safely
B．smoothly
C．confidently
D．warmly
20．A.spot
B．change
C．use
D．lack
答案与解析
故乡在离开之前一直是我想要逃离的地方，直到有一天真的在异国他乡了，我才深深地感到对故乡的点滴记忆都是我心里的珍宝，我是属于故乡的，从来不变。
1．A　在2005年夏天之前，作者从来没有想过住在Sugar
Land,
Texas有什么特别之处。
2．B　根据下文作者到意大利去度假，所以作者想离开(leave)德克萨斯。
3．D　对大部分人来说，
在Tuscan乡下度过三周的时间是一个梦想的假期。
4．C　这个对许多人都是梦想的假期，也吸引(attract)了我的全家。
5．D　在度假的第一周，新的语言和文化给我留下深刻的印象(impress)，因此，我得承认我喜欢(like)异乡的气氛。
6．C　impress
v.
给…留下深刻印象。作者喜欢异乡的气氛，新的语言和文化让作者印象深刻。
7．D　整整一周，作者完全沉浸在他不可能做到的事情中，那就是变成意大利人。
8．A　此时的作者就好像希望自己放弃(abandon)自己的身份为了跟自己毫不相关(not
related)的事情。表明作者深深地被意大利乡下的气氛所吸引，而希望自己就是一个意大利人。
9．B　解析见上题。
10．A　hit
v.
偶然发现。在车开到从Florence到Genoa的路上，作者突然想到，他其实不想因为异域的奇观而丢掉自己的身份。
11．B　作者是在国外度假，他不会因为异域的奇观而忘记自己是谁。
12．C　此处表示转折，意大利是一个有吸引力和令人印象深刻的国家，但是作者跟它没有任何情感连结。
13．D　身在他乡终究是异客，作者还是属于(belong
to)自己的家乡Sugar
Land。
14．A　从那一刻起，我只想(desired)回家。
15．C　作者感觉自己离开了家乡才爱上了它是一件有趣(interesting)的事。
16．D　作者现在真正明白了(understand)，在Sugar
Land度过的生命中的每一刻都是最珍贵的财富。
17．A　现在回想(look
back)一下，作者发现在Sugar
Land度过的所有的时光都会让自己会心一笑(smile)。
18．B　解析见上题。make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
19．C　confidently
adv.自信地。因此，作者现在可以自信地(confidently)说，他是一个堂堂正正的德克萨斯人，并且这无可更改(change)。
20．B　解析见上题。
E
(2017·河北省邯郸市一模)
I
used
to
believe
politeness
was
a
thing
of
the
past,
but
I
had
to
change
my
thinking
after
my
experience
in
a
happening
coffee
place
with
two
of
my
grown?up
daughters.
The
place
was
__1__
so
we
had
to
climb
a
__2__
and
steep(陡的)
flight
of
stairs
in
order
to
find
an
empty
table.
After
__3__
coffee
and
snacks,
we
were
going
down
the
stairs
one
by
one,
leaving
hardly
any__4__
for
another
person
to
either
climb
up
or
come
down.
Just
as
I
was
in
the
middle
of
my
way
down,
a
gentleman
__5__
the
restaurant
through
the
main
entrance,
which
was
right
__6__the
staircase.
I
was
sure
I
would
be
__7__roughly
by
this
man
who
would
want
to
go
up
in
a
hurry.
I
kept
coming
down
as
fast
as
I
could,
__8__the
banister(扶手).
My
__9__
were
already
down,
looking
up
at
me__10__，
hoping
I
would
reach
them
__11__the
stranger
started
up
the
stairs,
knowing
I
was
a
nervous
sort.
Nearly
reaching
them,
I
__12__the
man
still
standing
near
the
__13__.
I
reached
my
daughters
and
passed
the
__14__at
the
entrance
door
which
he
__15__holding
open.
Looking
back
on
this
matter,
all
three
of
us
felt
__16__that
we
did
not
even
thank
the
__17__
gentleman
who
was
actually
holding
the
door
open
for
us
ladies
to
__18__through
before
going
up.
Such
well?mannered
people
are
hard
to
find
these
days,
when
jostling
(推撞)
and
pushing
is
__19__
in
our
advanced
but
aggressive
(好斗的)
society.
The
gentleman
in
the
coffee
place
restored
my
faith
in
human
__20__.
1．A.cold
B．noisy
C．crowded
D．decorated
2．A.narrow
B．broken
C．dark
D．short
3．A.delivering
B．making
C．enjoying
D．ordering
4．A.time
B．space
C．pace
D．step
5．A.left
B．blocked
C．checked
D．entered
6．A.above
B．in
front
of
C．behind
D．at
the
top
of
7．A.punished
B．pulled
C．attacked
D．pushed
8．A.making
way
for
B．sitting
on
C．holding
on
to
D．jumping
over
9．A.colleagues
B．daughters
C．friends
D．neighbors
10．A.worriedly
B．excitedly
C．doubtfully
D．patiently
11．A.before
B．once
C．unless
D．if
12．A.imagined
B．heard
C．sensed
D．noticed
13．A.door
B．table
C．window
D．counter
14．A.manager
B．stranger
C．waiter
D．cook
15．A.appreciated
B．suggested
C．admitted
D．kept
16．A.bad
B．grateful
C．delighted
D．heartbroken
17．A.courageous
B．generous
C．polite
D．responsible
18．A.drive
B．search
C．run
D．pass
19．A.popular
B．common
C．avoidable
D．favorable
20．A.feelings
B．emotions
C．kindness
D．behavior
答案与解析
本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在一家咖啡店看到了一位绅士贴心的帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。
1．C　考查形容词辨析。咖啡店很拥挤，我们不得不去攀登狭窄而陡峭的楼梯去找一个空位。故选C。
2．A　考查形容词辨析。咖啡店很拥挤，我们不得不去攀登狭窄而陡峭的楼梯去找一个空位。故选A。
3．C　考查动词辨析。在享受了一杯咖啡和零食之后，我们走下楼梯。故选C。
4．B　考查名词辨析。我们走下楼梯一个接一个，几乎不留下任何空隙给上楼的人。故选B。
5．D　考查动词辨析。在我走在楼梯中间时，一位男士进入了咖啡店的大门。故选D。
6．B　考查介词辨析。根据上文“the
restaurant
through
the
main
entrance”可知，门就在楼梯口，两人遇见了。故选B。
7．D　考查动词辨析。根据后文“hoping
I
would
reach
them
________
the
stranger
started
up
the
stairs”可知，我肯定这个想上楼的男人会推我，所以我想在他上楼前下楼。故选D。
8．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知我应该是握着扶手，尽可能快地下楼。故选C。
9．B　考查名词辨析。根据上文“I
had
to
change
my
thinking
after
my
experience
in
a
happening
coffee
place
with
two
of
my
grown?up
daughters”可知，我是和女儿一起，因此是女儿已经下楼。故选B。
10．A　考查副词辨析。女儿已经下楼了，正站在那儿担忧的看着我。故选A。
11．A　考查介词辨析。根据句意可知我想在他开始上楼前走下楼梯和女儿们会合。故选A。
12．D　考查动词辨析。在我马上要走下楼梯，接近女儿们的时候，我看见那个男人还站在门那儿。故选D。
13．A　考查名词辨析。在我马上要走下楼梯，接近女儿们的时候，我看见那个男人还站在门那儿。故选A。
14．B　考查名词辨析。根据句意可知我和女儿们会合，经过了男人一直推开着的大门与男人擦肩而过。故选B。
15．D　考查动词辨析。根据句意可知我和女儿们会合，经过了男人一直推开着的大门与男人擦肩而过。故选D。
16．A　考查形容词辨析。根据后文“did
not
even
thank
the
________
gentleman
who
was
actually
holding
the
door
open
for
us”可知，我们觉得没有感谢他这是很糟糕的。故选A。
17．C　考查形容词辨析。根据后文“who
was
actually
holding
the
door
open
for
us”可知，这位男士很有礼貌为女士推门。故选C。
18．D　考查动词辨析。根据前文“who
was
actually
holding
the
door
open
for
us”可知，这位男士很有礼貌为女士推门在她们将要经过时。故选D。
19．B　考查形容词辨析。根据前文“Such
well?mannered
people
are
hard
to
find
these
days”可知，推撞已经成为当今社会的普遍现象。故选B。
20．C　考查名词辨析。根据句意咖啡店的这位绅士恢复了我的信仰相信人们的善良。故选C。
F
(2017·山东省菏泽市一中月考)
Years
ago
a
professor
gave
a
group
of
graduate
students
this
assignment：Go
to
the
slums(贫民窟).
Take
200
boys
between
the
ages
of
12
and
16,
investigate
their
__1__
and
environment
and
then
__2__
their
chances
for
the
future.
The
students,
after__3__
social
statistics,
talking
to
the
boys
and
compiling(汇编)much
data,
__4__
that
90
percent
of
the
boys
would
spend
some
time
in
__5__.
Twenty?five
years
later
another
group
of
graduate
students
were
given
the
job
of
__6__
the
previous
prediction.
They
went
back
to
the
__7__
area.
Some
of
the
boys—now
__8__—were
still
there,
a
few
had
died
and
some
has
moved
away.
But
they
managed
to
__9__
180
of
the
original
200.They
found
that
only
four
of
the
boys
had
ever
been
sent
to
prison.
Why
was
it
that
these
men,
who
had
lived
in
a
breeding
place
of
__10__，
had
such
surprisingly
__11__
record？The
researchers
were
__12__
told.
“Well,
there
was
a
__13__
.”
They
investigated
__14__
and
found
that
in
78
percent
of
the
__15__
it
was
the
same
woman.
The
researchers
went
to
the
teacher,
now
living
in
a
home
for
__16__
teacher.
How
had
she
had
this
remarkable
__17__
on
that
group
of
children？Could
she
give
them
any
reason
why
these
boys
__18__
her？“No,
”she
said,
“I
really
couldn't.”
And
then,
__19__
over
the
years,
she
said
musingly(沉思地),
more
to
herself
than
to
her
questioners,
“I
__20__
these
boys.”
The
researchers
finally
realized
that
it
was
the
teacher's
care
that
made
a
difference.
1．A.safety
B．nationalities
C．health
D．backgrounds
2．A.advise
B．increase
C．predict
D．check
3．A.consulting
B．preparing
C．offering
D．showing
4．A.discussed
B．concluded
C．introduced
D．expected
5．A.business
B．school
C．hospital
D．prison
6．A.testing
B．explaining
C．finding
D．making
7．A.special
B．same
C．only
D．lonely
8．A.workers
B．teenagers
C．men
D．students
9．A.record
B．find
C．know
D．trace
10．A.disease
B．magic
C．disaster
D．crime
11．A.reliable
B．good
C．detailed
D．bad
12．A.normally
B．gradually
C．continually
D．nearly
13．A.teacher
B．doctor
C．director
D．friend
14．A.too
B．instead
C．already
D．further
15．A.cases
B．manners
C．states
D．ways
16．A.determined
B．well?known
C．retired
D．skilled
17．A.technique
B．influence
C．courage
D．advantage
18．A.remembered
B．rewarded
C．treated
D．frightened
19．A.looking
around
B．going
on
C．working
out
D．thinking
back
20．A.persuaded
B．reminded
C．loved
D．taught
答案与解析
本文讲述了教授给研究生布置的任务是调查在贫民窟生活的200个男孩的家庭背景，并预测他们的未来。本文给我们的启示是：爱可以创造奇迹。一位女教师的爱感化了她的学生，影响那些在贫民窟的男孩有积极的人生态度。
1．D　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.safety安全；B.nationalities
民族；C.health
健康；
D．backgrounds背景。这里的意思是：教授给研究生布置的任务是调查在贫民窟生活的200个男孩的家庭背景。故选D。
2．C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.advise建议；B.increase增加；C.predict
预测；D.check核对。这里指的是预测他们的未来。故选C。
3．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.consulting咨询；B.preparing准备；C.offering
提供；
D．showing展示。这里指的是咨询了社会数据之后。故选A。
4．B　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.discussed讨论；B.concluded总结；C.introduced介绍；D.expected期望。这里指的是总结说有90%的男孩要在监狱度过。故选B。
5．D　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.business生意；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.prison监狱。这里是在监狱度过。故选D。
6．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.testing测试；B.explaining解释；C.finding
找到；
D．making制作。这里指的是测试之前的预测。故选A。
7．B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.special
特殊的；
B．same相同的；C.only仅仅；D.lonely孤独。这里指的是他们回到同一个地区。故选B。
8．C　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.workers工人；B.teenagers青少年；C.men人；D.students学生。这里的意思是当时的男孩成了男人。故选C。
9．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.record记录；B.find发现；C.know知道；D.trace痕迹。这里指的是发现。故选B。
10．D　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.disease疾病；B.magic魔术；C.disaster灾难；D.crime罪犯。这里指的是他们居住在一个罪犯滋生的地方。故选D。
11．B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.reliable可信赖的；B.good
好的；C.detailed详细的；D.bad坏的。这里指的是很惊讶会有好的记录。故选B。
12．C　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.normally正常；B.gradually逐渐地；C.continually
持续；D.nearly附近地。这里的意思是研究者被连续的问及。故选C。
13．A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。由后文可知，这里应该是一个老师。故选A。
14．D　考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.too也；B.instead而不是；C.already已经；D.further进一步。这里的意思是他们又进一步地研究。故选D。
15．A　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.cases案例；B.manners行为；C.states状态；D.ways方法。这里指的是案例。故选A。
16．C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.determined决定；B.well?known著名的；C.retired
退休的；D.skilled有技巧的。这里指的是退休的老师。故选C。
17．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.technique技巧；B.influence
影响；C.courage勇气；D.advantage优点。influence
on对……有影响。故选B。
18．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.remembered记得；B.rewarded报偿；C.treated
对待；D.frightened害怕。这里指的是这些男孩为什么记得她。故选A。
19．D　考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.looking
around
环顾；B.going
on继续；C.working
out
算出来；D.thinking
back回想。这里指的是回想这些年。故选D。
20．C　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.persuaded劝说；B.reminded提醒；C.loved爱；D.taught教。这里指的是我爱这些男孩。故选C。专题练习十三
A
(2017·惠州高三调研考试)
Recent
months
have
seen
a
return
of
bikes
across
China.
With
an
increasing
number
of
people
choosing
cycling
instead
of
__1__
(drive)
to
schools,
to
workplaces
or
to
do
sightseeing.
The
introduction
of
bike?sharing
programs
has
brought
the
trend
to
a
new
level.
The
bikes
__2__
(equip)
with
GPS
and
can
be
left
anywhere
in
public
for
the
next
user.
They're
popular
among
many
Chinese
people
as
they
provide
__3__
effective
solution
in
places
__4__
it's
difficult
to
change
from
one
kind
of
transport
to
another.
Bike?sharing
is
a
__5__
(green)
method
of
transportation
and
__6__
(provide)
a
more
friendly
experience.
However,
the
programs
have
also
led
to
problems
such
as
__7__
(legal)
parking,
deliberate
(蓄意的)
damage
and
theft.
To
deal
with
these
problems,
the
company
came
up
with
the
idea
of
encouraging
people
__8__
(return)
the
bikes
to
stations
__9__
rewarding
free
time
for
their
next
rides.
Now,
Chinese
service
operators
are
also
trying
to
address
these
problems,
too.
For
example,
Mobike
sets
a
100?point
credit
score
for
each
user,
with
__10__
(point)
taken
in
the
case
of
bad
behavior.
Once
a
score
drops
below
80,
the
bike
rental
is
increased
to
100
yuan
per
30
minutes,
up
from
0.5－1
yuan.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题。为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。
1．driving　考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词?ing形式，故用driving。
2．are
equipped　考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且The
bikes
和equip
之间是被动关系，故填are
equipped。
3．an　考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective
的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
4．where　考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where
引导该定语从句。
5．greener　考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more
friendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。
6．provides　考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bike?sharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide
的单数形式，故填provides。
7．illegal　考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。
8．to
return　考查非谓语动词。encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to
return。
9．by　考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。
10．points　考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。
B
(2017·山西省重点中学模拟)
Smile
is
a
universal
language,
which
is
widely
used
throughout
the
world.
__1__，
the
meaning
of
a
smile
in
different
cultures
may
be
different.
Depending
on
different
cultures,
smiling
can
express
joy
and
__2__
(amuse),
but
it
can
also
indicate
embarrassment.
The
following
examples
show
this
point
of
view：
In
an
attempt
to
be
open
and
__3__
(friend),
people
in
the
United
States
smile
a
lot.
Everyone
smiles
at
each
other
and
this
nonverbal
communication
shows
being
polite
in
the
United
States.
But
in
China,
smiling
is
not
only
__4__
expression
of
happiness,
but
also
a
way
to
avoid
__5__
(be)
embarrassed.
Chinese
people
like
smiling
when
they
are
embarrassed
in
order
to
avoid
embarrassment.
Smiling
is
a
kind
of
good
will
but
not
sneer
(嘲笑).
For
example:
When
a
child
__6__
(fall)
off
from
a
bike,
the
adults
in
China
may
smile，__7__
is
a
kind
of
gentle
encouragement
and
may
not
be
a
kind
of
impolite
laugh.
Related__8__
the
smile
is
the
laugh.
Also,
different
cultures
have
different
__9__
(meaning)
about
laugh.
Americans
can
enjoy
a
very
heartfelt
belly
(腹部)
laugh
that
comes
from
the
deepest
emotions
while
most
Chinese
may
think__10__
silly
to
laugh
that
way.
答案与解析
微笑是世界语言，但是，不同的文化，微笑的意思是不同的。文章介绍了不同文化中微笑的含义。
1．However　考查副词。句意：微笑是世界语言，在全世界被广泛使用。但是，在不同的文化中，微笑的意思是不同的。
2．amusement　考查名词。该空在句中和joy并列，做express的宾语，故要用名词。
3．friendly　考查形容词。friendly是形容词，和open并列，做be的表语。
4．an　考查冠词。句意：微笑不仅仅是快乐的表示，而且是避免尴尬的方式。expression意为“表达，表示，表现”，是可数名词。结合句意，该处应用不定冠词。且expression的发音开头是元音音素，故该空应填不定冠词an。
5．being　考查非谓语动词。avoid意为“避免”，后面接名词或动名词做宾语。
6．falls　考查时态和主谓一致。根据“主将从现”原则，该从句应用一般现在时态。且主语为单数a
child，根据主谓一致原则，该空填falls。
7．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“__7__
is
a
kind
of
gentle
encouragement
and
may
not
be
a
kind
of
impolite
laugh”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，引导词在从句中做主语，故要用关系代词which引导该从句。
8．to　考查介词。be
related
to意为“和……有关”，是固定搭配。
9．meanings　考查名词。meaning意为“意思”，是可数名词，该空前有different修饰，故要填复数形式。
10．it/it's　考查代词。it在句中做形式宾语，指代“to
laugh
that
way”。另外，“__10__
silly
to
laugh
that
way”还可看作think的宾语从句，在该从句中，it是形式主语，代指“to
laugh
that
way”，is是系动词。
C
(2017·湖北省黄冈市模拟)
Almost
everyone
in
the
world
has
friends.
Friends
are
found
anywhere,
at
any
time.
Some
of
our
friends
can
be
similar
to
us,
and
some
of
them
can
have
many
__1__
(distinct)
in
some
ways.
Regardless
of
their
similarities
or
differences,
__2__
makes
great
difference
to
have
friends.
Having
friends
who
are
similar
to
us
can
be
__3__
(benefit),
because
we
can
enjoy
things
together,
such
as
going
to
clubs
__4__
to
the
movies.
In
addition,
we
can
share
our
opinions
with
our
friends.
__5__，
having
friends
who
are
different
from
us
would
also
have
some
advantages.
They
are
able
to
introduce
us
to
new
and
different
things;
therefore,
we're
provided__6__
(expect)
experiences
in
life.
Furthermore,
they
could
provide
us__7__
a
different
view
on
a
certain
matter.
As
for
me,
I
prefer
to
choose
friends
similar
to
__8__
(I).
I
feel
that
friendship
between
us
will
be
smoother
and
__9__
(enjoy).
However,
I
never
refuse
a
friendship
__10__
(offer)
by
a
friend
who
is
different
from
me.
答案与解析
本文主要讨论交朋友，是交与我们性格相似的还是性格不同的人，最后作者给出了自己的想法。
1．distinctions　考查名词。此空前有many，是限定词，后接名词，意为“许多区别”，且many修饰可数名词的复数，故填distinctions。
2．it　考查形式主语。此处为形式主语，用it，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式，to
have
friends。
3．beneficial　考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语，因为前面有be动词，系表结构，故填beneficial。
4．or　考查连词。此处表示选择关系，用or。
5．However　考查连词。上一段是说跟我们相似的朋友，本段指和我们有区别的朋友，两段之间是转折关系，故用However。
6．unexpected　考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词experiences，根据意思为“没有料到的”，故填unexpected。
7．with　考查介词。此处为固定短语：provide
sb.
with
sth.提供某人某东西。
8．myself/me　考查代词。此处可根据句意：我愿意选择跟我相似的朋友，to是介词，后面接宾语，只能用宾格代词或反身代词，故填myself/me。
9．more
enjoyable　考查比较级。此处根据and前后一致的原则，前面是smoother，故后面也要用形容词的比较级，故填more
enjoyable。
10．offered　考查非谓语动词。此处应填非谓语动词，因为已经有了谓语动词refuse,
friendship是offer的逻辑主语，两者是被动关系，且有提示词by，故填offered。
D
(2017·河北衡水中学期中考试)
Is
creativity
a
natural
gift
like
good
looks,
or
is
it
something
that
it
can
be
acquired
like
knowledge?
If
we
analyze
the
creative
process
careful,
we
might
know
what
it
is
and
what
it
might
work.
The
creative
process
has
always
accepted
as
the
source
of
all
important
works
in
the
arts,
so
we
should
not
think
the
creativity
plays
a
role
only
in
the
arts.
Every
major
scientific
discover
begins
with
someone
seeing
the
world
differently
from
the
way
others
sees
it.
And
this
is
which
creativity
is
all
about—imagining
the
world
in
the
new
way.
We
all
have
the
potential
to
imagine
the
world
in
an
absolutely
new
way.
In
fact,
we
are
born
for
it.
答案与解析
Is
creativity
a
natural
gift
like
good
looks,
or
is
it
something
that
can
be
acquired
like
knowledge?
If
we
analyze
the
creative
process
，
we
might
know
what
it
is
and
it
might
work.
The
creative
process
has
always
accepted
as
the
source
of
all
important
works
in
the
arts,
we
should
not
think
the
creativity
plays
a
role
only
in
the
arts.
Every
major
scientific
begins
with
someone
seeing
the
world
differently
from
the
way
others
it.
And
this
is
creativity
is
all
about—imagining
the
world
in
new
way.
We
all
have
the
potential
to
imagine
the
world
in
an
absolutely
new
way.
In
fact,
we
are
born
it.
本文介绍了创造性是什么。
1．去掉it　考查定语从句。先行词为something，将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，因此定语从句用that引导。故it多余，需删除it。
2．careful→carefully　考查副词。此处应该有副词作analyze的状语，故将careful改为carefully。
3．what→how　考查宾语从句。work在本句中为不及物动词。此处应该表示方式，故将what改为how。
4．accepted前加been　考查被动语态。主语the
creative
process与accept为被动关系，因此需用被动语态，故accepted前加been。
5．so→but　考查连词。根据句意可知，此处前后两部分为转折关系，故将so改为but。
6．discover→discovery　考查名词。此处应用名词作主语，discovery意为：发现。故将discover改为discovery。
7．sees→see　考查主谓一致。主语others表复数概念，故将sees改为see。
8．which→what　考查表语从句。which用在被限定的范围内指明某物，意为：哪一个。what用在没被限定的范围内指明某物，意为：什么。本句没给出范围，故将which改为what。
9．the→a　考查冠词。way在本句中表示泛指，意为：一种新的方式，故将the改为a。
10．for→with　考查介词。句意：事实上我们生来就有创造性。be
born
with生来就有……。
E
(2017·江西新余二模)
Our
government
is
built
a
“harmonious
society”.
It
is
our
duty
to
work
hard
to
achieve
this
goals.
First
of
all,
we
should
love
our
motherland,
caring
about
the
development
of
our
hometowns
and
take
an
active
part
our
school's
activities.
Secondly,
we
should
respect
the
old
and
love
the
young,
included
our
parents
and
teachers.
We
should
also
unite
the
student
around
us
and
help
each
other.
Above
all,
we
must
be
honestly
and
reliable
in
our
daily
life.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
try
our
best
to
saving
energy
and
protect
against
our
natural
environment.
Let's
start
right
now
and
spares
no
effort
to
do
a
little
bit
every
day!
答案与解析
Our
government
is
a
“harmonious
society”.
It
is
our
duty
to
work
hard
to
achieve
this
.
First
of
all,
we
should
love
our
motherland,
about
the
development
of
our
hometowns
and
take
an
active
part
our
school's
activities.
Secondly,
we
should
respect
the
old
and
love
the
young,
our
parents
and
teachers.
We
should
also
unite
the
around
us
and
help
each
other.
Above
all,
we
must
be
and
reliable
in
our
daily
life.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
try
our
best
to
energy
and
protect
our
natural
environment.
Let's
start
right
now
and
no
effort
to
do
a
little
bit
every
day!
本文就如何创建和谐社会给出建议。
1．built→building　考查时态和语态。本文就如何创建和谐社会给出了建议。本句应该用现在进行时的主动语态。
2．goals→goal　考查名词单复数。此处指上句中提到的构建和谐社会这一目标，故用单数形式。
3．caring→care　考查谓语动词。此处应与本句中的love,
take并列。
4．our前加in　考查固定短语。take
an
active
part
in(积极参加某项活动)为固定短语。
5．included→including　考查非谓语动词。including为介词，意为“包括”。
6．student→students　考查名词单复数。句意：我们也应该团结我们周围的同学并相互帮助。我们周围的同学是复数概念，故用students来表达。
7．honestly→honest　考查形容词。系动词be后应该用形容词作表语。
8．saving→save　考查固定短语。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.为固定短语，意为：尽力去做某事。
9．去掉against　考查介词。protect是及物动词，后面可直接加宾语。
10．spares→spare　考查祈使句。Let's后需用动词原形，此处与start并列。
F
(2017·河北石家庄一模)
Mistakes
are
unavoidable
in
life.
But
attitudes
towards
it
may
make
a
difference.
I
still
remember
how
my
spoken
English
was
improved.
In
a
beginning,
I
always
kept
silent
in
our
oral
class
to
avoid
make
mistakes.
Before
long
my
teacher
got
to
know
about
my
situation.
He
encouraged
me
to
speak
out
that
I
thought.
Whenever
I
made
mistakes
and
felt
discouraging,
my
teacher
and
my
classmates
would
help
me
figure
out
how
I
must
have
avoided
them.
I
also
joined
in
an
English
club
to
get
more
chances
to
speak.
Practice
made
perfect.
Now
I
can
talk
fluent
in
English.
Just
as
the
saying
goes，“Every
bean
has
its
black.”Don't
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Learn
from
mistakes,
and
success
is
just
waiting
for
us.
答案与解析
Mistakes
are
unavoidable
in
life.
But
attitudes
towards
may
make
a
difference.
I
still
remember
how
my
spoken
English
was
improved.
In
beginning,
I
always
kept
silent
in
our
oral
class
to
avoid
mistakes.
Before
long
my
teacher
got
to
know
about
my
situation.
He
encouraged
me
to
speak
out
I
thought.
Whenever
I
made
mistakes
and
felt
，
my
teacher
and
my
classmates
would
help
me
figure
out
how
I
have
avoided
them.
I
also
joined
an
English
club
to
get
more
chances
to
speak.
Practice
perfect.
Now
I
can
talk
in
English.
Just
as
the
saying
goes，“Every
bean
has
its
black.”Don't
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Learn
from
mistakes,
and
success
is
just
waiting
for
us.
本文鼓励我们在学习英语中不要怕犯错误。
1．it→them　考查代词。根据上句中的Mistakes可知需将it改为them。
2．a→the　考查冠词。in
the
beginning为固定短语，意为：开始时。
3．make→making　考查非谓语动词作宾语。avoid后需用动名词作宾语，故将make改为making。
4．that→what　考查宾语从句。“that
I
thought”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语，故将that改为what。
5．discouraging→discouraged　考查非谓语动词作表语。discouraging令人气馁的；discouraged感到气馁的。根据句意可知需将discouraging改为discouraged。
6．must→could　考查情态动词。could
have
done过去本能够做某事；must
have
done过去一定做了某事。根据逻辑可知需将must改为could。
7．去掉in　考查动词短语。join
in的宾语为“活动”；join
(＝become
a
member
of)的宾语为“组织”。本句中an
English
club属于一个组织，故将in去掉。
8．made→makes　考查时态。“熟能生巧”为真理，故用一般现在时，因此将made改为makes。
9．fluent→fluently　考查副词。应该用副词fluently而非形容词fluent作状语，修饰talk。
10．afraid前加be　考查祈使句。祈使句的否定式为：Don't＋动词原形，因此需在Don't后加be。be
afraid
of
doing
sth.为固定短语，意为：害怕做某事。专题练习十七
A
(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
After
years
of
heated
debate,
gray
wolves
were
reintroduced
to
Yellowstone
National
Park.
Fourteen
wolves
were
caught
in
Canada
and
transported
to
the
park.
By
last
year,
the
Yellowstone
wolf
population
had
grown
to
more
than
170
wolves.
Gray
wolves
once
were
seen
here
and
there
in
the
Yellowstone
area
and
much
of
the
continental
United
States,
but
they
were
gradually
displaced
by
human
development.
By
the
1920s,
wolves
had
practically
disappeared
from
the
Yellowstone
area.
They
went
farther
north
into
the
deep
forests
of
Canada,
where
there
were
fewer
humans
around.
The
disappearance
of
the
wolves
had
many
unexpected
results.
Deer
and
elk
populations—major
food
sources
(来源)
for
the
wolf—grew
rapidly.
These
animals
consumed
large
amounts
of
vegetation
(植被),
which
reduced
plant
diversity
in
the
park.
In
the
absence
of
wolves,
coyote
populations
also
grew
quickly.
The
coyotes
killed
a
large
percentage
of
the
park's
red
foxes,
and
completely
drove
away
the
park's
beavers.
As
early
as
1966,
biologists
asked
the
government
to
consider
reintroducing
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
They
hoped
that
wolves
would
be
able
to
control
the
elk
and
coyote
problems.
Many
farmers
opposed
the
plan
because
they
feared
that
wolves
would
kill
their
farm
animals
or
pets.
The
government
spent
nearly
30
years
coming
up
with
a
plan
to
reintroduce
the
wolves.
The
U.
S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
carefully
monitors
and
manages
the
wolf
packs
in
Yellowstone.
Today,
the
debate
continues
over
how
well
the
gray
wolf
is
fitting
in
at
Yellowstone.
Elk,
deer,
and
coyote
populations
are
down,
while
beavers
and
red
foxes
have
made
a
comeback.
The
Yellowstone
wolf
project
has
been
a
valuable
experiment
to
help
biologists
decide
whether
to
reintroduce
wolves
to
other
parts
of
the
country
as
well.
1．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Wildlife
research
in
the
United
States.
B．Plant
diversity
in
the
Yellowstone
area.
C．The
conflict
between
farmers
and
gray
wolves.
D．The
reintroduction
of
wolves
to
Yellowstone
Park.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“displaced”
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A．Tested.　　　　　　　　　
B．Separated.
C．Forced
out.
D．Tracked
down.
3.
What
did
the
disappearance
of
gray
wolves
bring
about?
A．Damage
to
local
ecology.
B．A
decline
in
the
park's
income.
C．Preservation
of
vegetation.
D．An
increase
in
the
variety
of
animals.
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
Yellowstone
wolf
project?
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Uncaring.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。在争议了几年之后黄石国家公园终于把灰狼重新引入公园，以保持公园内生态的平衡。
1．D　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的原因以及这一举措的成效等。故选D。
2．C　词义猜测题。由第二段第一句话可知，曾经黄石公园里有灰狼，下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量逐渐减少，几乎消失了，因此可以推出，displaced意为“被迫离开”。故选C。
3．A　推理判断题。第三段提到由于灰狼的消失，鹿和麋鹿的数量快速增长，消耗了大量的植被，减少了植物种类同时丛林狼的数量增多，园内很多的红狐被猎杀，而河狸也完全消失了，由此推断出灰狼的消失对公园内的生态环境产生了损害。故选A。
4．B　观点态度题。根据第五段最后一句中的“a
valuable
experiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的态度应当是积极肯定的。故选B。
B
(2017·天津卷)
This
month,
Germany's
transport
minister,
Alexander
Dobrindt,
proposed
the
first
set
of
rules
for
autonomous
vehicles
(自主驾驶车辆).
They
would
define
the
driver's
role
in
such
cars
and
govern
how
such
cars
perform
in
crashes
where
lives
might
be
lost.
The
proposal
attempts
to
deal
with
what
some
call
the
“death
valley”
of
autonomous
vehicles:
the
grey
area
between
semi?autonomous
and
fully
driverless
cars
that
could
delay
the
driverless
future.
Dobrindt
wants
three
things:
that
a
car
always
chooses
property
(财产)
damage
over
personal
injury;
that
it
never
distinguishes
between
humans
based
on
age
or
race;
and
that
if
a
human
removes
his
or
her
hands
from
the
driving
wheel—to
check
email,
say—the
car's
maker
is
responsible
if
there
is
a
crash.
“The
change
to
the
road
traffic
law
will
permit
fully
automatic
driving，”
says
Dobrindt.
It
will
put
fully
driverless
cars
on
an
equal
legal
footing
to
human
drivers,
he
says.
Who
is
responsible
for
the
operation
of
such
vehicles
is
not
clear
among
car
makers,
consumers
and
lawyers,
“The
liability
(法律责任)
issue
is
the
biggest
one
of
them
all，”
says
Natasha
Merat
at
the
University
of
Leeds,
UK.
An
assumption
behind
UK
insurance
for
driverless
cars,
introduced
earlier
this
year,
insists
that
a
human
“be
watchful
and
monitoring
the
road”
at
every
moment.
But
that
is
not
what
many
people
have
in
mind
when
thinking
of
driverless
cars.
“When
you
say
‘driverless
cars’，
people
expect
driverless
cars，”
Merat
says.
“You
know—no
driver.”
Because
of
the
confusion,
Merat
thinks
some
car
makers
will
wait
until
vehicles
can
be
fully
automated
without
human
operation.
Driverless
cars
may
end
up
being
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own,
says
Ryan
Calo
at
Stanford
University,
California.
That
is
happening
in
the
UK
and
Singapore,
where
government?provided
driverless
vehicles
are
being
launched.
That
would
go
down
poorly
in
the
US,
however.
“The
idea
that
the
government
would
take
over
driverless
cars
and
treat
them
as
a
public
good
would
get
absolutely
nowhere
here，”
says
Calo.
5．What
does
the
phrase
“death
valley”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．A
place
where
cars
often
break
down.
B．A
case
where
passing
a
law
is
impossible.
C．An
area
where
no
driving
is
permitted.
D．A
situation
where
drivers'
role
is
not
clear.
6.
The
proposal
put
forward
by
Dobrindt
aims
to
________________.
A．stop
people
from
breaking
traffic
rules
B．help
promote
fully
automatic
driving
C．protect
drivers
of
all
ages
and
races
D．prevent
serious
property
damage
7.
What
do
consumers
think
of
the
operation
of
driverless
cars?
A．It
should
get
the
attention
of
insurance
companies.
B．It
should
be
the
main
concern
of
law
makers.
C．It
should
not
cause
deadly
traffic
accidents.
D．It
should
involve
no
human
responsibility.
8．Driverless
vehicles
in
public
transport
see
no
bright
future
in
________.
A．Singapore
B．the
UK
C．the
US
D．Germany
9．What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Autonomous
Driving:
Whose
Liability?
B．Fully
Automatic
Cars:
A
New
Breakthrough
C．Autonomous
Vehicles:
Driver
Removed!
D．Driverless
Cars:
Root
of
Road
Accidents
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。随着无人驾驶车辆的逐步推广，无人驾驶车辆出现事故时的责任认定成为一个难题。德国交通部长提出了第一套自主驾驶车辆的交通法规，并就此提出了自己的主张。
5．D　词义猜测题。根据下文“the
grey
area
between...
the
driverless
future”对“死亡谷”的解释，可知这里的“死亡谷”指的是：半自动驾驶与完全无人驾驶的汽车之间的这片中间区域(界线不明、难以界定的领域)，故应指驾驶员的角色不明朗的情景，D项描述与之吻合。
6．B　推理判断题。根据第三段提到德国交通部长希望的三件事以及第四段说交通道路法规中关于自主驾驶车辆的这种变化将会允许完全自主驾驶的车辆投入使用(permit
fully
automatic
driving)可知，选B。
7．D　推理判断题。题干询问消费者(乘客)对于无人驾驶汽车的看法，在谈到谁应承担无人驾驶车辆的责任时，第七段说，当你说无人驾驶车辆的时候，人们以为是没有司机，从这些信息可以推断出，消费者在这种情况下会觉得没有为无人驾驶车辆的安全问题负责的人，故选D。
8．C　细节理解题。在谈到无人驾驶车辆在各国的前景时，最后两段谈到在英国和新加坡，由政府提供的无人驾驶车辆正在投入使用，但是在美国这种情况就会很糟糕(go
down
poorly
in
the
US)，在这里，认为政府会接管无人驾驶车辆，把它们作为对公众有益的事物，这是完全行不通的(would
get
absolutely
nowhere)，由此推断，作者觉得这种无人驾驶车辆在美国没有发展前景。
9．A　标题判断题。全文把德国交通部长的提议作为引入，讲述了无人驾驶车辆的法律责任的认定，无人驾驶车辆在遇到车祸时首先应该保障的是车辆还是乘客的安全等问题，因此选A。
C
(2017·惠州高三调研考试)
When
I
was
a
boy
we
used
to
live
across
the
road
from
a
big
hill
with
huge
oak
trees
growing
out
of
it.
When
winter
arrived,
thick
and
heavy
snow
would
fall,
and
my
two
brothers
would
grab
their
sleds
heading
over
to
the
hill
for
a
day
of
fun.
I
remember
watching
them
with
envy
because
I
was
still
too
small
to
go
sledding.
Finally,
one
winter
I
was
considered
big
enough
and
joined
my
brothers
as
they
carried
their
sleds
up
the
long
hill
and
prepared
to
ride
down
it.
The
first
few
trips
I
rode
with
one
of
my
brothers
had
the
time
of
my
life.
It
was
so
exhilarating
when
the
wind
whipped
across
my
face
as
I
flew
down
the
hillside
on
the
wooden
sled.
Near
the
end
of
the
day
I
was
too
overjoyed
when
my
oldest
brother
decided
to
let
me
try
riding
the
sled
all
by
myself.
I
climbed
on
it
full
of
excitement
and
lay
on
my
stomach.
Then
with
one
big
push
my
brother
sent
me
down
the
snowy
hillside.
I
was
doing
pretty
well
too
until
I
hit
an
old
stump
hidden
by
the
snow
and
went
off
course,
straight
towards
one
of
those
big
oak
trees.
My
heart
pounded
in
my
chest
and
I
could
hear
myself
screaming.
At
the
last
possible
second
I
rolled
off
and
the
sled
crashed
into
the
tree.
I
could
hear
my
brothers
running
down
the
hill
yelling,
“You
have
to
steer
(操控)!
You
have
to
steer！”
Sadly,
that
wasn't
the
last
time
I
failed
to
steer
when
some
obstacle
knocked
me
off
course
in
my
life.
Many
times
problems,
troubles,
and
my
own
failures
have
sent
me
crashing
into
the
trees
of
anger,
frustration,
and
despair.
I
am
still
learning
that
life
isn't
always
safe
sledding.
I
am
still
learning
that
it
is
up
to
me
to
steer
myself
back
to
love,
back
to
kindness,
back
to
goodness,
and
back
to
God.
Life
is
a
trip,
but
no
one
ever
said
it
was
a
smooth
ride.
Steer
well
then.
Steer
straight.
Steer
your
soul
towards
the
light
and
the
love
that
are
all
meant
for
us.
10．What
do
we
know
about
the
author
when
he
was
very
young?
A．He
lived
on
a
big
hill
with
huge
oak
trees
on
it.
B．He
was
frightened
to
go
sledding
with
his
brothers.
C．He
longed
to
go
sledding
with
his
brothers.
D．He
carried
his
brothers'
sleds
as
they
went
sledding.
11．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“exhilarating”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．delightful
B．terrifying
C．ordinary
D．violent
12．Why
did
the
author
fall
off
his
sled?
A．Because
his
sled
crashed
into
an
oak
tree.
B．Because
he
lost
control
of
his
sled.
C．Because
his
brother
pushed
it
so
hard.
D．Because
the
hillside
was
snowy.
13．What
does
the
author
mean
to
tell
us?
A．Losing
control
of
a
sled
can
be
dangerous.
B．Courage
and
determination
can
change
one's
life.
C．Life
can
be
controlled
by
oneself.
D．Life
is
a
mystery
full
of
coincidences.
答案与解析
作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。
10．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I
remember
watching
them
with
envy
because
I
was
still
too
small
to
go
sledding”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。
11．A　词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“It
was
so
exhilarating
when
the
wind
whipped
across
my
face
as
I
flew
down
the
hillside
on
the
wooden
sled”可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。
12．B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I
was
doing
pretty
well...
one
of
those
big
oak
trees”可知，作者撞到了雪地里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At
the
last
possible
second...the
tree”可知，作者在快要撞到橡树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，从而避开了危险。据此可以判断，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故B项正确。
13．C　推理判断题。通读全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life
is
a
trip,
but
no
one
ever
said
it
was
a
smooth
ride.
Steer
well
then”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己掌控的，故C项正确。
D
(2017·重庆市八中月考)
We
were
told
for
years
that
positive
thinking
was
the
key
to
achieving
our
goals.
Now
more
and
more
evidence
suggests
exactly
the
opposite:
that
spending
a
lot
of
time
thinking
about
your
hopes
and
dreams
may
make
you
less
likely
to
put
in
the
work
required
to
actually
achieve
those
dreams.
So
if
positivity
is
out,
what
should
we
replace
it
with?
New
York
University
psychologist
Gabriele
Oettingen
talked
about
a
four?step
plan
she's
come
up
with
from
her
years
of
research.
Oettigen
explained
the
plan
as
WOOP.
Wish:
First,
define
your
goal.
“Think
about
a
wish
that
is
dear
to
you，”
Oettingen
said.
“What
is
it
that
you
really
want?
This
could
be
running
a
marathon
or
losing
a
certain
amount
of
weight.”
Your
wish
doesn't
have
to
be
huge;
it
just
has
to
be
real,
something
you
truly
want.
Outcome:
Keeping
your
goal
in
mind,
ask
yourself:
If
this
wish
of
mine
is
realized,
what
is
the
best
possible
outcome?
“Very
often,
it
is
a
feeling，”
Oettingen
said,
“You
define
that
outcome,
and
you
imagine
that
outcome.”
Obstacles
(障碍):
After
you're
let
yourself
daydream
for
a
little
while
about
what
it
will
feel
like
when
your
goal
is
accomplished,
bring
your
mind
back
down
to
reality.
“Then
you
sat,
‘What
is
it
in
me
that
holds
me
back
from
experiencing
that
wish,
that
outcome？’”
Oettingen
said.
“Very
often
it's
an
emotion,
it's
those
same
old
habits.
And
you
imagine
that
obstacle.”
Plan:
“Once
you're
imagined
that
obstacle，”
Oettingen
said,
“you'll
understand
what
you
need
to
do
to
overcome
it.”
If
this
obstacle
pops
up,
then
you'll
do
something
to
get
over
it
and
keep
going
after
your
goal.
Oettingen's
research
has
shown
that
this
method
has
helped
people
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables;
it's
also
helped
students
achieve
better
grades
in
school,
and
it
has
even
helped
people
act
less
insecure
in
their
romantic
relationships.
14．In
the
traditional
opinion,
what
is
the
key
to
achieving
our
goals?
A．Positive
thinking.
B．Enough
evidence.
C．Opposite
suggestions.
D．Replacement
of
positivity.
15.
The
word
“reality”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refers
to
the
fact
that________.
A．you
have
imagined
more
than
you
can
do
B．you
are
held
back
by
some
obstacles
to
achieve
C．you
have
never
experienced
such
a
wish
or
outcome
D．your
emotion
contributes
to
forming
your
same
old
habits
16．The
examples
in
the
last
paragraph
are
used
to
________.
A．prove
WOOP's
effectiveness
B．encourage
readers
to
be
positive
C．offer
more
possible
practical
outcomes
D．attract
more
people
to
apply
this
method
17．The
method
WOOP
works
mainly
because
you
________.
A．have
a
strong
wish
B．keep
a
goal
in
mind
C．come
up
with
a
plan
D．overcome
an
obstacle
答案与解析
本文介绍纽约大学心理专家Oettingen
所研究的WOOP方法。
14．A　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“We
were
told
for
years
that
positive
thinking
was
the
key
to
achieving
our
goals(多年来我们被告知积极的想法是取得成功的关键)”可知，故选A。
15．B　词义猜测题。根据Obstacles
(障碍)中“bring
your
mind
back
down
to
reality
(让你的思想回到现实)”和“What
is
it
in
me
that
holds
me
back
from
experiencing
that
wish,
that
outcome(是什么阻挡我体验那个愿望，那个结果)”由此可推知，画线词的意思是“你被一些障碍阻挡了实现目标”这一事实。故选B。
16．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oettingen's
research
has
shown
that
this
method
has
helped
people
eat
more
fruits
and
vegetables;
it's
also
helped
students
achieve
better
grades
in
school,
and
it
has
even
helped
people
act
less
insecure
in
their
romantic
relationships”可知，Oettingen的研究表明这种方法已经帮助人们吃更多的水果和蔬菜，它也帮助学生取得更好的分数，它甚至帮助人们在他们的浪漫关系中更加安全。故最后一段用例子在证明WOOP的效果。故选A。
17．D　推理判断题。根据Plan中“‘Once
you're
imagined
that
obstacle，’(一旦你想象那个障碍)Oettingen
said，‘you'll
understand
what
you
need
to
do
to
overcome
it？(你会明白你需要做什么来克服它)If
this
obstacle
pops
up,
then
you'll
do
something
to
get
over
it
and
keep
going
after
your
goal.’”(如果这个障碍出现，那么你将想法克服它，继续追赶你的目标。)由此可推知WOOP方法起作用主要是因为你克服了一个障碍。故选D。
E
(2017·江西省鹰潭市二模)
Scientists
announced
on
Thursday,
February
11,
2016,
at
a
press
conference
in
Washington,
D．C
that
the
more
than
half?century
search
for
gravitational
waves
finally
succeeded.
They
confirmed
that
they
had
detected
gravitational
waves
caused
by
two
black
holes
mixing
together
about
1.3
billion
years
ago.
It
had
been
the
first
time
the
phenomenon
was
directly
detected
since
it
was
predicted
by
Albert
Einstein
100
years
ago.
A
China?led
space
gravitational
wave
detection
project
is
recruiting
(招募)
researchers
from
around
the
world,
China
news.
com
reported.
The
Tianqin
project
was
started
by
Sun
Yat?sen
University
in
Zhuhai.
It
centers
on
research
of
key
technologies
in
space
gravitational
wave
detection.
To
make
the
project
more
competitive,
global
talents
in
areas
such
as
gravity
theory,
space
gravity
experiments
and
precision
measurement
are
sought
with
an
annual
salary
of
up
to
1
million
yuan
($153,000)
according
to
the
report.
Gravitational
waves
are
not
easily
detectable.
When
they
reach
the
Earth,
an
extremely
sensitive
detector
is
needed,
as
other
sources
of
noise
can
overwhelm
the
signal.
Luo
Jun,
president
of
Sun
Yat?sen
University
said
the
detection
of
gravitational
waves
is
a
huge
challenge
and
the
project
reflects
the
research
competence
of
China.
The
15?billion
yuan
project
aims
to
send
wave?detection
satellites
into
space
in
15
to
20
years
with
construction
of
a
research
center
and
observatory
to
be
started
soon.
Researchers
will
likely
cooperate
with
other
scientists
from
the
European
Space
Agency's
LISA
Project.
Gravitational
waves
are
ripples
(涟漪)
in
space
time
generated
during
the
earliest
moment
of
the
universe,
when
the
universe
experienced
a
brief
but
disordered
period
of
expansion.
The
detection
of
gravitational
waves
is
believed
to
help
scientists
understand
more
mysteries
of
the
universe.
18．What
can
we
learn
about
gravitational
waves?
A．They
caused
black
holes
to
mix
together.
B．They
came
out
about
half
a
century
ago.
C．They
wore
proved
true
by
Albert
Einstein.
D．They
have
been
discovered
recently.
19．According
to
the
passage,
the
Tianqin
project
is
intended
to
________.
A．develop
technologies
to
detect
space
gravitational
waves
B．attract
talented
researchers
from
across
the
globe
C．conduct
various
space
gravity
experiments
D．seek
precision
measurement
in
space
20．The
underlined
word
“overwhelm”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．absorb
B．replace
C．remove
D．cover
21．The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
________.
A．explain
the
importance
of
the
gravitational
wave
detection
B．present
some
new
findings
in
space
exploration
C．introduce
a
gravitational
wave
research
project
D．encourage
international
cooperation
in
scientific
research
答案与解析
文章写了2016年2月11日星期四，在华盛顿特区的新闻发布会上，科学家们宣布历时半个多世纪的引力波搜索终于成功。引力波是在宇宙早期产生的空间时间内产生的波纹(涟漪)，它对于科学家了解宇宙的奥秘具有重要的意义。为了探测到引力波，中国花费了巨大的人力、物力，引力波的探测还在一个个项目中进一步发展。
18．D　细节理解题。由第一段“Scientists
announced
on
Thursday,
February
11,
2016,
at
a
press
conference
in
Washington,
D．C
that
the
more
than
half?century
search
for
gravitational
waves
finally
succeeded.
They
confirmed
that
they
had
detected
gravitational
waves
caused
by
two
black
holes
mixing
together
about
1.3
billion
years
ago.
It
had
been
the
first
time
the
phenomenon
was
directly
detected
since
it
was
predicted
by
Albert
Einstein
100
years
ago”可知，科学家们在2016年2月11日星期四华盛顿特区的新闻发布会上宣布，历时半个多世纪的引力波搜索终于成功。他们证实他们探测到两个黑洞混合在一起的大约30亿年前的引力波了。这是引力波第一次被直接检测到现象，自从艾伯特爱因斯坦百年前预测到。故选D。
19．A　细节理解题。由第二段中“The
Tianqin
project
was
started
by
Sun
Yat?sen
University
in
Zhuhai.
It
centers
on
research
of
key
technologies
in
space
gravitational
wave
detection”可知，天琴项目开始在珠海的中山大学，它以探测空间引力波关键技术研究为中心。故选A。
20．D　词义猜测题。由第三段中“Gravitational
waves
are
not
easily
detectable.
When
they
reach
the
Earth,
an
extremely
sensitive
detector
is
needed,
as
other
sources
of
noise
can
overwhelm
the
signal”可知，引力波不容易探测。当他们到达地球时，需要一个极其灵敏的探测器，因为其他噪声源可以压倒信号。所以overwhelm意为压倒；淹没；压垮；覆盖。A.absorb意为吸收(液体、气体等)；吸收(注意)；吞并，合并；忍受，承担(费用)。B.replace意为代替；替换；把……放回原位。C.remove意为去除；开除；脱掉，拿下；迁移；移居；离开；距离，差距；移动。D.cover意为遮盖；掩蔽。故选D。
21．C　写作意图题。由第二段中“A
China?led
space
gravitational
wave
detection
project
is
recruiting
(招募)
researchers
from
around
the
world,
China
news.
com
reported.
The
Tianqin
project
was
started
by
Sun
Yat?sen
University
in
Zhuhai.
It
centers
on
research
of
key
technologies
in
space
gravitational
wave
detection”据新华网报道，一个由中国主导的空间引力波探测项目正在招募来自世界各地的研究人员。天琴项目由中山大学创办。重点研究了空间引力波探测的关键技术和第四段中“The
15?billion
yuan
project
aims
to
send
wave?detection
satellites
into
space
in
15
to
20
years
with
construction
of
a
research
center
and
observatory
to
be
started
soon
”150亿元项目的目标是在15～20年内将探测卫星送入太空，建成一个研究中心和观测站。可知，这篇文章主要介绍的是引力波探测项目。故选C。
F
(2017·辽宁省五校协作体联合考试)
I
was
just
in
France
to
visit
my
grandmother
who
is
very
dear
to
me.
I
don't
get
to
cross
the
Atlantic
very
often,
and
she's
now
96
years
old,
so
every
time
I
visit
her,
the
two
of
us
are
very
aware
that
it
might
be
the
last
time
we
see
each
other.
Last
year,
I
did
a
series
of
short
video
interviews
about
her
life.
I
asked
her
what
it
was
like
growing
up
with
her
father
in
the
1910s,
and
living
alone
with
two
young
children.
I
asked
her
about
her
greatest
memories,
and
her
favorite
books,
foods,
etc.
I
learned
a
lot
of
amazing
new
things
about
her
I
had
never
known
before.
These
were
very
intimate
conversations,
which
made
me
better
know
her.
This
year,
I
did
not
really
have
questions
and
I
only
had
a
great
desire
to
make
her
know
how
much
I
love
her.
I
cooked
for
her
and
read
her
stories.
I
gave
her
a
foot
massage
(按摩),
which
was
her
first
ever!
Before
leaving,
I
was
looking
for
a
way
to
leave
something
meaningful
behind
besides
the
memory
of
our
time
together.
Therefore,
I
wrote
her
five
different
love
notes,
and
hid
them
in
different
places
where
I
knew
she
would
eventually
find
them.
I
left
really
joyously
knowing
that
these
notes
would
surely
cheer
her
up
after
I
left.
She
called
me
as
I
was
travelling
back
to
Paris
to
catch
my
plane
back
to
the
US
and
said,
“I
found
your
notes!
By
the
time
I
discovered
the
last
one,
I
was
laughing
out
loud!
Thank
you
so
much,
my
sweetheart！”
I
smiled
to
myself,
knowing
she
still
had
two
more
to
go!
It
was
Sunday,
so
my
guess
was
that
she
had
not
checked
her
mailbox
and
had
not
yet
driven
her
car!
22．The
underlined
word
“intimate”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
________.
A．close
B．inspiring
C．impressive
D．usual
23．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．The
author
went
to
France
to
visit
her
grandmother
very
frequently.
B．The
author
didn't
expect
her
grandmother
to
find
all
the
five
notes.
C．The
author
and
her
grandmother
enjoyed
the
time
they
stayed
together.
D．The
author's
home
is
not
far
from
her
grandmother's.
24．From
the
last
paragraph,
we
know
that
________.
A．Grandmother
found
all
the
notes
immediately
the
author
left
B．Grandmother
had
not
checked
her
mailbox
before
the
call
C．Grandmother
always
calls
the
author
before
she
gets
on
the
airplane
D．Grandmother
does
exercise
by
finding
the
notes
25．What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
wonderful
time
with
Grandmother
B．The
meaningful
love
notes
C．The
person
who
influences
me
most
D．The
treasure
of
my
family
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”与奶奶在一起的美好时光。
22．A　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知，“我”从奶奶那学到了以前从未了解的东西，我们进行了亲密的谈话，这使“我”更加了解她。此处表示“亲密的，密切的”，故选A。
23．C　推理判断题。根据文章第一句话及下文内容可知，“我”非常享受与奶奶在一起的时光，故选C。
24．B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It
was
Sunday,
so
my
guess
was
that
she
had
not
checked
her
mailbox
and
had
not
yet
driven
her
car”可知，奶奶在打电话之前并没有检查邮箱，故选B。
25．A　标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，“我”回忆了与奶奶在一起的幸福时光，故选A。专题练习十九
A
(2017·浙江卷)
Alia
Baker
is
a
librarian
in
Iraq.
Her
library
used
to
be
a
__1__
place
for
all
who
loved
books
and
liked
to
share
knowledge.
They
__2__
various
matters
all
over
the
world.
When
the
war
was
near,
Alia
was
__3__
that
the
fires
of
war
would
destroy
the
books,
which
are
more
__4__
to
her
than
mountains
of
gold.
The
books
are
in
every
language—new
books,
ancient
books,
__5__
a
book
on
the
history
of
Iraq
that
is
seven
hundred
years
old.
She
had
asked
the
government
for
__6__
to
move
the
books
to
a
__7__
place,
but
they
refused.
So
Alia
took
matters
into
her
own
hands.
__8__，
she
brought
books
home
every
night,
__9__
her
car
late
after
work.
Her
friends
came
to
__10__
her
when
the
war
broke
out.
Anis
who
owned
a
restaurant
__11__
to
hide
some
books.
All
through
the
__12__，
Alia,
Anis,
his
brothers
and
neighbours
took
the
books
from
the
library,
__13__
them
over
the
seven?foot
wall
and
__14__
them
in
the
restaurant.
The
books
stayed
hidden
as
the
war
__15__.Then
nine
days
later,
a
fire
burned
the
__16__
to
the
ground.
One
day,
the
bombing
stopped
and
the
__17__
left.
But
the
war
was
not
over
yet.
Alia
knew
that
if
the
books
were
to
be
safe,
they
must
be
__18__
again
while
the
city
was
__19__.
So
she
hired
a
truck
to
bring
all
the
books
to
the
houses
of
friends
in
the
suburbs
(郊区).
Now
Alia
waited
for
the
war
to
end
and
__20__
peace
and
a
new
library.
1．A.meeting　　　　　　　　　B．working
C．personal
D．religious
2．A.raised
B．handled
C．reported
D．discussed
3．A.worried
B．angry
C．doubtful
D．curious
4．A.practical
B．precious
C．reliable
D．expensive
5．A.then
B．still
C．even
D．rather
6．A.permission
B．confirmation
C．explanation
D．information
7．A.large
B．public
C．distant
D．safe
8．A.Fortunately
B．Surprisingly
C．Seriously
D．Secretly
9．A.starting
B．parking
C．filling
D．testing
10．A.stop
B．help
C．warn
D．rescue
11．A.intended
B．pretended
C．happened
D．agreed
12．A.war
B．night
C．building
D．way
13．A.put
B．opened
C．passed
D．threw
14．A.hid
B．exchanged
C．burnt
D．distributed
15．A.approached
B．erupted
C．continued
D．ended
16．A.restaurant
B．library
C．city
D．wall
17．A.neighbours
B．soldiers
C．friends
D．customers
18．A.sold
B．read
C．saved
D．moved
19．A.occupied
B．bombed
C．quiet
D．busy
20．A.dreamed
of
B．believed
in
C．cared
about
D．looked
for
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在战火中，Alia
Baker和身边的人勇敢地保护书籍的故事。
1．A　根据下文可知，爱书人士经常到Alia的图书馆看书，分享知识，对于这些人来说，该图书馆是一个聚会处，故选meeting。
2．D　结合语境可知，他们在这里讨论全世界各种各样的事情，故选discussed，表示“讨论，议论”。
3．A　根据上文提到的战争即将来临，以及下文提到的Alia和身边的人保护图书馆书籍的内容可知，此处指Alia很担心书籍在战火中被毁掉，故选worried。
4．B　根据语境及下文的“mountains
of
gold”可知，Alia认为这些书比金山还要珍贵，故选precious，表示“珍贵的”。
5．C　空处上下文在语义上表示递进，指甚至(even)还有700年前的有关伊拉克历史的书籍。
6．A　根据语境可知，她希望得到政府允许把书搬到安全的(safe)地方，但他们拒绝了。ask
sb.
for
permission表示“请求……的许可”，符合语境。
7．D　参见上题解析。
8．D　根据语境可知，每晚很晚下班后，Alia偷偷地把书带回家。secretly“秘密地，偷偷地”，符合语境。
9．C　根据上下文语境及下文的“her
car”可知，Alia把书装到她的汽车里运回家。fill表示“装满”。
10．B　根据下文的内容可知，战争爆发后，她的朋友们也赶来帮助(help)她。
11．D　根据下文可知，Anis答应把一些书藏在自己的餐馆里，agree
to
do...表示“同意做……”。
12．B　根据语境可知，他们整晚都在从图书馆里搬书，这也照应了上文中的“every
night”。
13．C　根据上下文可知，他们要把书递过7英尺的高墙，并把它们藏在餐馆里。pass表示“传递”。
14．A　参见上题解析。hide表示“隐藏”。下文的“hidden”亦是提示。
15．C　根据语境及上文中的“the
war
broke
out”可知，战争还在继续(continued)。
16．B　根据语境及下文中的“a
new
library”可知，图书馆被全部焚毁了，故选library。
17．B　一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们也离开了，所以选soldiers。
18．D　根据下文可知，Alia知道，要想这些书安全，他们必须在城市安静的时候把这些书再转移(moved)出去。
19．C　参见上题解析。quiet表示“安静的”。
20．A　根据语境可知，Alia等待着战争的结束，梦想着(拥有)和平和一个新图书馆。dream
of表示“梦想，期盼”。
B
(2017·江苏卷)
For
a
long
time
Gabriel
didn't
want
to
be
involved
in
music
at
all.
In
his
first
years
of
high
school,
Gabriel
would
look
pityingly
at
the
music
students,
__1__
across
the
campus
with
their
heavy
instrument
cases,
__2__
at
school
for
practice
hours
__3__
anyone
else
had
to
be
there.
He
swore
to
himself
to
__4__
music,
as
he
hated
getting
to
school
extra
early.
__5__，
one
day,
in
the
music
class
that
was
__6__
of
his
school's
standard
curriculum,
he
was
playing
idly
(随意地)
on
the
piano
and
found
it
__7__
to
pick
out
tunes.
With
a
sinking
feeling,
he
realized
that
he
actually
__8__
doing
it.
He
tried
to
hide
his
__9__
pleasure
from
the
music
teacher,
who
had
__10__
over
to
listen.
He
might
not
have
done
this
particularly
well,
__11__
the
teacher
told
Gabriel
that
he
had
a
good
__12__
and
suggested
that
Gabriel
go
into
the
music
store?room
to
see
if
any
of
the
instruments
there
__13__
him.
There
he
decided
to
give
the
cello
(大提琴)
a
__14__.
When
he
began
practicing,
he
took
it
very
__15__.
But
he
quickly
found
that
he
loved
playing
this
instrument,
and
was
__16__
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.
This
__17__，
of
course,
that
he
arrived
at
school
early
in
the
morning,
__18__
his
heavy
instrument
case
across
the
campus
to
the
__19__
looks
of
the
non?musicians
he
had
left
__20__.
1．A.travelling
B．marching
C．pacing
D．struggling
2．A.rising
up
B．coming
up
C．driving
up
D．turning
up
3．A.before
B．after
C．until
D．since
4．A.betray
B．accept
C．avoid
D．appreciate
5．A.Therefore
B．However
C．Thus
D．Moreover
6．A.part
B．nature
C．basis
D．spirit
7．A.complicated
B．safe
C．confusing
D．easy
8．A.missed
B．disliked
C．enjoyed
D．denied
9．A.transparent
B．obvious
C．false
D．similar
10．A.run
B．jogged
C．jumped
D．wandered
11．A.because
B．but
C．though
D．so
12．A.ear
B．taste
C．heart
D．voice
13．A.occurred
to
B．took
to
C．appealed
to
D．held
to
14．A.change
B．chance
C．mission
D．function
15．A.seriously
B．proudly
C．casually
D．naturally
16．A.committed
B．used
C．limited
D．admitted
17．A.proved
B．showed
C．stressed
D．meant
18．A.pushing
B．dragging
C．lifting
D．rushing
19．A.admiring
B．pitying
C．annoying
D．teasing
20．A.over
B．aside
C．behind
D．out
答案与解析
最初盖布瑞尔讨厌学习音乐，后来在老师的引导下步入了音乐殿堂，爱上了音乐。
1．D　根据句中的“heavy
instrument
cases”可知选择struggling，表示“艰难地行进”。
2．D　根据最后一段中的“arrived”可知，他们到校练习音乐，选择turn
up“出现，到达”。
3．A　根据本段最后一句中的“extra
early”可知，他们到校比其他任何人都早，因此选择before。
4．C　他发誓要避开音乐，因为他不喜欢很早到校，因此选择avoid。
5．B　根据第二段的内容可知，本句话与上文有转折关系，因此选择However。
6．A　音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分，因此选择part。
7．D　由下文可知，他有音乐天赋，因此在随意地弹着钢琴时，他发现(慢慢)弹奏乐曲是容易的。故答案为D。
8．C　根据下一句中的“pleasure”可知，他意识到事实上他喜欢弹钢琴。因此选择enjoyed。
9．B　他试图不让音乐老师看到他那种明显的快乐。obvious符合句意。
10．D　音乐老师已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏。wander“徘徊，闲逛，漫步”，符合句意。
11．A　他尽力隐藏对音乐的好感，不想让音乐老师知道。他可能并没有隐藏得很好，因为老师告诉他他的(音乐)能力很强。故选because。
12．A　参见上题解析。ear在此表示“(学习音乐，模仿声音等的)能力”。
13．C　老师建议他去乐器室看看是否有吸引他的乐器，appeal
to“吸引”，符合句意。
14．B　上文提及他弹钢琴，而这里指他决定给大提琴一个机会，即试一试大提琴，因此选择chance。
15．C　他开始练习拉大提琴时很随意，因此选择casually“随意地”。
16．A　be
committed
to
doing
sth.“尽心尽力做某事”，符合句意。
17．D　根据第一段可知，学习音乐当然就意味着他每天早上很早到校。mean“意味着”，符合句意。
18．B　根据句中的“heavy”可知选择dragging，表示“拖”。
19．B　根据文章第一段中的“pityingly”可知选择pitying,
pitying表示“同情的，怜悯的”。
20．C　由文章第一段可知他也曾经有过这样的表情，而现在他不再有这样的表情了，因此选择behind,
leave...behind表示“在……抛在后面”。
C
(2017·天津卷)
At
my
heaviest
I
weighed
370
pounds.
I
had
a
very
poor
relationship
with
food:
I
used
it
to
__1__
bad
feelings,
to
make
myself
feel
better,
and
to
celebrate.
Worried
about
my
health,
I
tried
many
different
kinds
of
__2__
but
nothing
worked.
I
came
to
believe
that
I
could
do
nothing
about
my
__3__.
When
I
was
50,
my
weight
problem
began
to
affect
me
__4__.
I
didn't
want
to
live
the
rest
of
my
life
with
this
__5__
weight
any
more.
That
year,
I
__6__
a
seminar
where
we
were
asked
to
create
a
project
that
would
touch
the
world.A
seminar
leader
shared
her
__7__
story—she
had
not
only
lost
125
pounds,
but
also
raised
$25,000
for
homeless
children.
__8__
by
her
story,
I
created
the
As
We
Heal
(痊愈),
the
World
Heals
__9__.
My
goal
was
to
lose
150
pounds
in
one
year
and
raise
$50,000
__10__
a
movement
founded
30
years
ago
to
end
hunger.
This
combination
of
healing
myself
and
healing
the
world
__11__
me
as
the
perfect
solution.
__12__
I
began
my
own
personal
weight
program,
I
was
filled
with
the
fear
that
I
would
__13__
the
same
difficulties
that
beat
me
before.
While
the
__14__
hung
over
my
head,
there
were
also
signs
that
I
was
headed
down
the
right
__15__.
I
sent
letters
to
everyone
I
knew,
telling
them
about
my
project.
It
worked
perfectly.
Donations
began
__16__
in
from
hundreds
of
people.
Of
course,
I
also
took
some
practical
steps
to
lose
weight.
I
consulted
with
a
physician
(内科医生),
I
hired
a
fitness
coach,
and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
__17__
meals.
My
fund?raising
focus
also
gave
me
new
motivation
to
exercise
__18__.
A
year
later,
I
__19__
my
goal:
I
lost
150
pounds
and
raised
$50,000！I
feel
that
I've
been
given
a
second
life
to
devote
to
something
that
is
__20__
and
enormous.
1．A.add
B．mix
C．kill
D．share
2．A.diets
B．drinks
C．fruits
D．dishes
3．A.height
B．ability
C．wisdom
D．weight
4．A.temporarily
B．recently
C．seriously
D．secretly
5．A.ideal
B．extra
C．normal
D．low
6．A.attended
B．organized
C．recommended
D．mentioned
7．A.folk
B．success
C．adventure
D．science
8．A.Surprised
B．Amused
C．Influenced
D．Disturbed
9．A.project
B．business
C．system
D．custom
10．A.in
search
of
B．in
need
of
C．in
place
of
D．in
support
of
11．A.scared
B．considered
C．confused
D．struck
12．A.As
B．Until
C．If
D．Unless
13．A.get
over
B．run
into
C．look
for
D．put
aside
14．A.excitement
B．joy
C．anger
D．fear
15．A.row
B．hall
C．path
D．street
16．A.breaking
B．flooding
C．jumping
D．stepping
17．A.heavy
B．full
C．expensive
D．healthy
18．A.regularly
B．limitlessly
C．suddenly
D．randomly
19．A.set
B．reached
C．missed
D．dropped
20．A.stressful
B．painful
C．meaningful
D．peaceful
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。作者一直想减肥，但是都没有成功。后来她又开始减肥，但是这次的目的不同：减肥的同时，为流浪儿童募捐。以这个目标为动力，作者终于减肥成功并做了一件有意义的事。
1．C　根据下文中的“to
make
myself
feel
better”可知，作者用食物扼杀(kill)自己的坏心情。增加(add)，混合(mix)，分享(share)，都与语境不符。
2．A　作者担心自己的健康，为了控制饮食和体重试过许多种节食(diets)的办法。饮料(drinks)，水果(fruits)，菜肴(dishes)，都不符合语境。
3．D　作者担忧自己的健康问题，但许多节食办法都没用，于是觉得对自己的体重(weight)没办法了。
4．C　作者50岁的时候，体重问题更加突出，严重地(seriously)影响作者的健康。暂时地(temporarily)，最近(recently)，偷偷地(secretly)，都与语境不符。
5．B　上文说到作者饱受自己体重问题的困扰，因此这里用形容词extra表示“额外的”，作者决心要开始甩掉身上多余的肉。
6．A　从选项的词义和搭配看，这里应该用动词attended与seminar(研讨会)搭配，表示作者参加了一个研讨会。
7．B　研讨会的一个领导者讲述自己不仅减重125磅，还为流浪儿童募集了两万五千美元，这是一个成功(success)的故事。folk
“民谣”，adventure
“历险”，science
“科学”，都不符合语境。
8．C　作者受到这个领导者的故事的影响(Influenced)，创立了一个项目。使惊奇(Surprised)，逗笑(Amused)，打扰(Disturbed)，都不符合语境。
9．A　这是作者创立的一个项目，因此用名词project表示“项目，方案”，“project”在下文多处被提到。
10．D　作者的目标是减重150磅并募集五万美元来支持一项开始于30年前的旨在结束饥饿的运动，因此用in
support
of表示“支持”。in
search
of
“寻找”；in
need
of
“需要”；in
place
of
“代替”。
11．D　把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来，这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法，动词strike可以表示“(以某种方式)给某人留下印象”，因此选D。注意动词strike的熟词生义，注意掌握其常见用法。
12．A　As引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，这里说的是当作者开始实施自己的减肥计划的时候，又担心这次会遇到(run
into)和以前减肥中一样的困难。
13．B　run
into表示“遇到”，与后面的difficulties呼应，表示“遇到困难”。
14．D　上文提到作者的担心，害怕会遇到先前的那些困难，因此选D表示“害怕”。
15．C　While引导让步状语从句表示“尽管”，这里表示作者觉得自己这次走在正确的道路(path)上，因此选C。
16．B　这里表示捐款大量涌来，flood在此用作动词表示“涌进”，符合语境。
17．D　这里说的是作者饮食的变化，吃得少，而且吃得很健康(healthy)。吃得很多(heavy)，吃得很饱(full)，吃的东西很贵(expensive)，都不符合语境。
18．A　作者经常锻炼，regularly表示“有规律地，经常地”。
19．B　这里说的是作者一年之后实现(reached)了自己先前设定的目标，因此选B。
20．C　作者在这里发出感慨，自己在减肥的同时做了一件有意义的事：结束饥饿，因此选C。
D
(2017·遂宁市高中教学水平监测)
In
my
living
room,
there
is
a
plaque
(匾)
that
advises
me
to
“Bloom(开花)
where
you
are
planted.”
It
__1__
me
of
Dorothy.
I
got
to
know
Dorothy
in
the
early
1980s,
when
I
was
teaching
Early
Childhood
Development
through
a
program
with
Union
College
in
Barbourville,
Kentucky.
The
job
responsibilities
required
occasional
visits
to
the
__2__
of
each
teacher
in
the
program.
Dorothy
__3__
in
my
memory
as
one
who
“bloomed”
in
her
remote
area.
Dorothy
taught
in
a
school
in
Harlan
County,
Kentucky,
Appalachian
Mountain
area.
To
get
to
her
school
from
the
town
of
Harlan,
I
followed
a
road
__4__
around
the
mountain.
In
the
eight?mile
journey,
I
crossed
the
same
railroad
track
five
times,
giving
the
possibility
of
getting
__5__
by
the
same
train
five
times.
Rather
than
feeling
__6__
by
this
drive
through
the
mountains,
I
found
it
depressing.
The
__7__
level
was
shocking
and
the
small
shabby
houses
gave
me
the
greatest
feeling
of
__8__.
From
the
moment
of
my
arrival
at
the
little
school,
all
gloom
(忧郁)
__9__.
Upon
arriving
at
Dorothy's
classroom,
I
was
__10__
with
smiling
faces
and
treated
like
a
queen.
The
children
had
been
prepared
to
show
me
their
latest
projects.
Dorothy
told
me
with
a
big
smile
that
they
were
__11__
poke
greens
salad
and
cornbread
for
“dinner”
(lunch).
In
case
you
don't__12__，
poke
greens
are
a
weed
type
plant
that
grows
wild,
especially
on
poor
ground.
Dorothy
never
__13__
reports
of
exciting
activities
of
her
students.
Her
__14__
never
cooled
down.
When
it
came
time
to
__15__
for
the
testing
and
interviewing
required
to
receive
her
Child
Development
Associate
Certification,
Dorothy
was
__16__.
She
came
to
the
assessment
(评价)
and
__17__
in
all
areas.
Afterward,
she
__18__
me
to
the
one?and?only
steak
house
in
the
area
to
__19__
her
victory,
as
if
she
had
received
her
Ph.D.degree.
After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
containing
an
old
pen
in
my
hand.
She
said
it
was
a
family
heirloom
(传家宝),
but
to
me
it
is
a
treasured
symbol
of
appreciation
and
pride
that
cannot
be
__20__
with
things.
1．A.convinces
B．reminds
C．informs
D．warns
2．A.classroom
B．family
C．office
D．dormitry
3．A.hangs
out
B．moves
out
C．stands
out
D．turns
out
4．A.winding
B．hiding
C．jumping
D．swinging
5．A.forgotten
B．abandoned
C．picked
D．caught
6．A.tired
B．excited
C．scared
D．regretted
7．A.education
B．wealth
C．health
D．poverty
8．A.happiness
B．shame
C．hopelessness
D．regret
9．A.disappeared
B．deepened
C．increased
D．flooded
10．A.comforted
B．satisfied
C．greeted
D．encouraged
11．A.serving
B．smelling
C．stealing
D．tasting
12．A.care
B．know
C．eat
D．like
13．A.kept
a
record
of
B．complained
of
C．took
notice
of
D．ran
out
of
14．A.anxiety
B．enthusiasm
C．sympathy
D．depression
15．A.search
B．sit
C．pay
D．look
16．A.nervous
B．shy
C．ready
D．careful
17．A.passed
B．failed
C．picked
D．falled
18．A.attracted
B．forced
C．invited
D．introduced
19．A.show
B．celebrate
C．declare
D．decide
20．A.packed
B．made
C．broken
D．matched
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我去拜访Dorothy所在的学校，那个学校很偏僻，条件极其简陋，但是孩子们笑得很灿烂，他们像迎接贵宾一样对待我，令我很感动，我佩服Dorothy这种乐于吃苦、无私奉献的精神。
1．B　In
my
living
room,
there
is
a
plaque(匾)
that
advises
me
to
“Bloom(开花)
where
you
are
planted.”
It
__1__
me
of
Dorothy.A.convinces
说服；B.reminds回想起；C.informs通知；D.warns警告。由此可知，客厅上的一块牌匾使我回想起Dorothy。故本题选B。
2．A　The
job
responsibilities
required
occasional
visits
to
the
__2__
of
each
teacher
in
the
program.
句意：这项工作的职责是在项目中偶尔拜访每位教师的教室。A.classroom教室；B.family家庭；C.office办公室；D.dormitry宿舍。教师大多数时候是在教室，且由下文可知他们是去学校拜访老师。故本题选A。
3．C　Dorothy
__3__
in
my
memory
as
one
who
“bloomed”
in
her
remote
area.句意：在我的记忆中，Dorothy在偏远的地区“绽放”。A.hangs
out挂出；B.moves
out搬出；C.stands
out突出；D.turns
out结果是。Dorothy在我记忆中最突出的(令我最印象深刻的)就是她在偏远的地方工作。故本题选C。
4．A　To
get
to
her
school
from
the
town
of
Harlan,
I
followed
a
road
__4__
around
the
mountain.
句意：为了从Harlan来到她的学校，我沿着蜿蜒盘旋的山路走了一圈。A.winding蜿蜒盘旋的；B.hiding躲藏；C.jumping跳跃的；D.swinging活跃的，多姿多彩的。山路当然是蜿蜒盘旋的，故本题选A。
5．D　I
crossed
the
same
railroad
track
five
times,
giving
the
possibility
of
getting
__5__
by
the
same
train
five
times.句意：我在同一条铁路上走过了五次，有可能与同一辆火车相遇了五次。A.forgotten忘记；B.abandoned放弃；C.picked采摘；D.caught捕捉。故选D。
6．B　Rather
than
feeling
__6__
by
this
drive
through
the
mountains,
I
found
it
depressing.
句意：我觉得这并不是一种让人兴奋的感觉，而是一种令人沮丧的感觉。A.tired厌烦的；B.excited兴奋的；C.scared害怕的；D.regretted后悔。与沮丧相反的情感是“兴奋”。故选B。
7．D　The
__7__
level
was
shocking.句意：贫困水平令人震惊。A.education教育；B.wealth财富；C.health健康；D.poverty贫困。因为Dorothy所在的学校极其偏僻，所以当地肯定是极其贫困的。故选D。
8．C　the
small
shabby
houses
gave
me
the
greatest
feeling
of
__8__.句意：那间破旧的小房子给了我最绝望的感觉。A.happiness幸福；B.shame羞愧；C.hopelessness绝望；D.regret后悔。故选C。
9．A　From
the
moment
of
my
arrival
at
the
little
school,
all
gloom(忧郁)
__9__.句意：从我到达学校的那一刻起，所有的忧郁都消失了。A.disappeared消失；B.deepened
加深了；C.increased
增加；D.flooded淹没。由后面一句话，“我像皇后一样被微笑地对待”可知“我”此时所有的忧郁都消失了。故选A。
10．C　I
was
__10__
with
smiling
faces
and
treated
like
a
queen.
句意：我受到了笑脸的欢迎，被当作女王对待。A.comforted舒适的；B.satisfied满意的；C.greeted欢迎；D.encouraged鼓励。故选C。
11．A　Dorothy
told
me
with
a
big
smile
that
they
were
__11__
poke
greens
salad
and
cornbread
for
“dinner”
(lunch)．句意：Dorothy带着灿烂的微笑告诉我，他们正在为“晚餐”(午餐)提供蔬菜沙拉和玉米面包。A.serving提供(饭菜)；B.smelling嗅气味；C.stealing偷；D.tasting品尝。故选A。
12．B　In
case
you
don't
__12__，
poke
greens
are
a
weed
type
plant
that
grows
wild,
especially
on
poor
ground.句意：如果你不知道的话，那就是一种杂草类植物，生长在野外，尤其是在贫瘠的土地上。
A．care在意；B.know知道；C.eat吃；D.like喜欢。故选B。
13．D　Dorothy
never
__13__
reports
of
exciting
activities
of
her
students.句意：Dorothy
一直在说她的学生的一些令人兴奋的活动。A.kept
a
record
of保持纪录；B.complained
of抱怨；C.took
notice
of注意到；D.ran
out
of跑出。故选D。
14．B　Her
__14__
never
cooled
down.句意：她的热情从来不会冷却下来。A.anxiety焦虑；B.enthusiasm热情；C.sympathy同情；D.depression忧愁。本题选B。
15．B　When
it
came
time
to
__15__
for
the
testing.句意：当需要参加测试的时候。A.search(寻找)；B.sit(sit
for参加)；C.pay(pay
for支付)；D.look(look
for寻找)。选B，参加测试。
16．C　Dorothy
was
__16__.句意：Dorothy准备好了。A.nervous紧张的；B.shy害羞的；C.ready准备好了；D.careful小心的。由下文可知，她通过了所有测试，获得了博士学位，所以Dorothy一定是准备好考试了。故选C。
17．A　She
came
to
the
assessment(评价)
and
__17__
in
all
areas.句意：她参加了评估并在所有领域都通过了。A.passed通过；B.failed失败；C.picked挑选；D.falled落下。故选A
18．C　Afterward,
she
__18__
me
to
the
one?and?only
steak
house
in
the
area.句意：后来，她邀请我到这个地区唯一的牛排馆。A.attracted吸引；B.forced强迫；C.invited邀请；D.introduced介绍。故选C。
19．B　...to
__19__
her
victory,
as
if
she
had
received
her
Ph.D.degree.句意：Dorothy请我吃饭来庆祝她的胜利。A.show显示；B.celebrate庆祝；C.declare申报；D.decide决定。故选B。
20．D　She
said
it
was
a
family
heirloom
(传家宝),
but
to
me
it
is
a
treasured
symbol
of
appreciation
and
pride
that
cannot
be
__20__
with
things.句意：她说，这是一件传家宝，但对我来说，这是一种珍贵的、无法比拟的欣赏和骄傲的象征。A.packed包装；B.made制造；C.broken破碎；D.matched敌得过。故选D。
E
(2017·江苏省连云港市调研)
My
father
was
a
self?taught
mandolin
player.
He
was
one
of
the
best
string
instrument
players
in
our
town.
Dad
loved
to
play
the
mandolin
for
his
families,
who
enjoyed
listening
to
his
play
and
__1__the
Tennessee
Waltz,
Hatbor
nights,
Silver
Bells,
and
so
on.
Dad
was
always
there，__2__
his
time
and
efforts
to
see
that
his
family
had
__3__
in
their
life.
If
he
could
give
pleasure
to
others,
he__4__，
especially
his
families.
I
had
to
mature
into
a
man
and
have
children
of
my
own__5__
I
realized
how
much
he
had
sacrificed.
I
__6__the
United
States
Air
Force
in
January
of
1962.
Whenever
I
came
home
on__7__，
I
would
ask
Dad
to
play
the
mandolin.
He
could
touch
your
soul
with
the
__8__
that
came
out
of
that
old
instrument.
He
seemed
to
__9__when
he
was
playing
you
could
see
his
pride
in
his
ability
to
play
so
well
for
his
family.
While
working
at
Todd
Steel,
Dad
was
__10__in
an
accident.
He
got
the
third
index
finger
of
his
left
hand
__11__.
Between
two
pieces
of
steel.
The
doctor
who
operated__12__the
finger
could
not
save
it,
and
Dad
ended
up
having
the
tip
of
the
finger__13__.
He
didn't
lose
enough
of
the
finger，__14__it
wouldn't
stop
him
picking
up
anything,
but
it
did
__15__his
ability
to
play
the
mandolin.
After
the
accident,
Dad
would
make__16__for
why
he
couldn't
play.
We
wore
him
down
and__17__he
said
“Okay,
but
remember,
I
can't
hold
down
on
the
strings
__18__I
used
to.”__19__，
for
the
family
it
didn't
make
any
__20__that
Dad
couldn't
play
as
well.
1．A.playing
B．practicing
C．singing
D．dancing
2．A.donating
B．devoted
C．sacrificing
D．spared
3．A.richness
B．money
C．fortune
D．enough
4．A.could
B．would
C．might
D．should
5．A.after
B．before
C．until
D．unless
6．A.joined
B．joined
in
C．attended
D．participated
in
7．A.leave
B．vocation
C．business
D．Christmas
8．A.songs
B．tones
C．strings
D．voices
9．A.say
B．sing
C．express
D．shine
10．A.involved
B．anchored
C．engaged
D．buried
11．A.examined
B．fixed
C．hidden
D．broken
12．A.in
B．for
C．on
D．with
13．A.cut
down
B．cut
in
C．cut
off
D．cut
up
14．A.in
that
B．now
that
C．on
which
D．for
which
15．A.make
B．create
C．impact
D．increase
16．A.causes
B．reasons
C．excuses
D．explanations
17．A.eventually
B．constantly
C．occasionally
D．frequently
18．A.the
way
B．on
the
way
C．in
a
way
D．in
one
way
19．A.Instead
B．However
C．Still
D．Moreover
20．A.sense
B．difference
C．mistake
D．decision
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸是一位很棒的曼托林乐器演奏者，同时爸爸很享受为家人演奏乐器的时光，并常常为此牺牲了自己很多时间。但是一次意外使爸爸失去了左手食指的部分手指，爸爸因此也无法再演奏曼托林，但是作者并没有因此而无视爸爸对家庭的付出。
1．C　由“Tennessee
Waltz,
Hatbor
nights,
Silver
Bells”等歌曲名可知，空处应填singing唱，故选C。
2．C　句意：爸爸总在那里，牺牲自己的时间和精力……。A：donating捐出；B：devoted奉献；C：sacrificing牺牲；D：spared匀出。理解句意可知，应选C。
3．D　句意：爸爸总是努力让他的家人在自己的一生中得到很多。A：richness丰富；B：money财富；C：fortune财富，运气；D：enough很多。根据句意可知，爸爸十分珍惜和家人在一起的时光，故填空处不应为财富类意思的名词。故选D。
4．B　句意：如果他能给别人带来快乐，他就会去做，尤其是他的家庭。A：could能；B：would将要，愿意；C：might也许；D：should应该。理解句意可知，应选B。
5．B　句意：在我成长为一个男人，拥有我的孩子之前，我才意识到爸爸所做的牺牲。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.unless除非。理解句意可知，应选B。
6．A　句意：1962年一月，我加入美国空军。join：加入、参加，为及物或不及物动词，但表示参军(例如join
the
army)等用及物动词形式。故选A。
7．A　句意：每当我回家休假，总会请求父亲演奏曼托林。on
leave休假。分析可知，作者在参军，可能是休假。故选A。
8．B　句意：他能用那把旧乐器中传出的曲调触动你的灵魂。A.songs歌曲；B.tones曲调；C.strings弦；D.voices声音。理解题意可知，应为曲调。故选B。
9．D　句意：当他在演奏时似乎在闪耀，你能看到他以能为家人演奏而感到的骄傲。
A．say说；B.sing唱；C.express表达；D.shine闪耀。作者很喜欢父亲的表演，所以他认为父亲在演奏时闪耀着光芒。故选D。
10．A　句意：在托德钢厂工作时，爸爸卷入一起事故中。A.involved卷入，涉及；B.anchored抛锚；C.engaged吸引，订婚；D.buried埋葬。be
involved
in
an
accident被牵扯、卷入到某种事故中。故选A。
11．D　句意：他左手第三个手指受伤了。A.examined检查，考试；B.fixed修理；C.hidden躲藏；D.broken破损，受伤。理解句意可知，应选D。
12．C　句意：做手术的医生不能挽救那节断指。operate
on
对……做手术，为固定搭配。故选C。
13．C　句意：爸爸最终切掉了那截手指的尖端。A.cut
down消减，砍倒；B.cut
in插嘴，超车；C.cut
off切断；D.cut
up切碎，抨击。理解句意可知，应选C。
14．D　句意：爸爸并没有失去整个手指，因此这并不能阻止他拾起任何东西。A.in
that因为，由于；B.now
that既然；C.on
which在这；D.for
which因此。理解题意可知，此句应选D。
15．C　句意：但是这却影响了他演奏乐器的能力。impact影响。理解题意可知，应选C。
16．C　句意：那次事故后爸爸会为自己为什么不能演奏找借口。make
excuses找借口。故选C。
17．A　
句意：我们让父亲操劳一生，最后他说……。A.eventually最后；B.constantly不断地；C.occasionally偶然；D.frequently频繁地。理解句意可知，应选A。
18．A　句意：我不能像过去一样抓住琴弦。A.the
way用……方式；B.on
the
way在途中；C.in
a
way在某种程度上；D.in
one
way某种意义上来说。理解句意可知，应选A。
19．B　句意：然而，对于一个家庭来说……。A.Instead代替；B.However然而；C.Still仍然；D.Moreover而且。理解句意可知此处为转折。故选B。
20．B　句意：然而，对于一个家庭来说，爸爸不能弹奏好并没有产生什么不同。make
any
difference有影响，为固定搭配。故选B。
F
(2017·吉林省实验中学质检)
A
Lesson
in
Caring
It
was
a
cold
evening
and
my
daughter
and
I
were
walking
up
Broadway.
I
didn't
notice
a
guy
sitting
inside
a
cardboard
box.
But
Nora
did.
She
wasn't
even
four,
but
she
__1__
at
my
coat
and
said,
“That
man's
cold.
Daddy,
__2__
we
take
him
home？”
I
don't
remember
my
reply.
But
I
do
remember
a
sudden
__3__
feeling
inside
me.
I
had
always
been
delighted
at
how
much
my
daughter
noticed
in
her
__4__，
whether
it
was
__5__
in
flight
or
children
playing.
But
now
she
was
noticing
__6__
and
beggary.
A
few
days
later,
I
saw
an
article
in
the
newspaper
about
volunteers
who
picked
up
a
food
package
from
a
nearby
school
on
a
Sunday
morning
and
__7__
it
to
an
elderly
person.
It
was
quick
and
easy.
I
__8__
us
up.
Nora
was
__9__
about
it.
She
could
understand
the
importance
of
food,
so
she
could
easily
see
how__10__
our
job
was.
When
Sunday
came,
she
was
ready,
but
I
had
to
__11__
myself
to
leave
the
house
to
fetch
the
food
package.
On
my
way
to
the
school,
I
fought
an
urge
to
turn
__12__.
The
Sunday
paper
and
coffee
were
waiting
for
me
at
home.
Why
do
this?
__13__，
we
phoned
the
elderly
person
we'd
been
appointed.
She
__14__
us
right
over.
The
building
was
in
a
bad
state.
Facing
us
was
a
silver?haired
woman
in
an
old
dress.
She
took
the
package
and
asked
us
to
come
in.
Nora
ran
inside.
I
unwillingly
followed.
__15__
inside,
I
saw
that
the
apartment
belonged
to
someone
poor.
Our
hostess
showed
us
some
photos.
Nora
played
and
when
it
came
time
to
say
goodbye,
we
three
hugged,
I
walked
home
in
tears.
Professionals
call
such
a(n)
__16__
“a
volunteer
opportunity”.
They
are
opportunities,
I've
come
to
see.
Where
else
but
as
volunteers
do
you
have
the
opportunity
to
do
something
__17__
that's
good
for
others
as
well
as
for
yourself?
Nora
and
I
regularly
serve
meals
to
needy
people
and
__18__
clothes
for
the
homeless.Yet,
as
I've
__19__
her
grow
over
these
past
four
years,
I
still
wonder—which
of
us
has
__20__
more?
1．A.pulled
B．glanced
C．waved
D．aimed
2．A.would
B．can
C．need
D．must
3．A.general
B．funny
C．heavy
D．curious
4．A.area
B．part
C．eyesight
D．world
5．A.insects
B．animals
C．dogs
D．birds
6．A.coldness
B．suffering
C．illness
D．ignorance
7．A.delivered
B．returned
C．devoted
D．posted
8．A.held
B．hurried
C．signed
D．lined
9．A.casual
B．sorry
C．astonished
D．excited
10．A.creative
B．valuable
C．shocking
D．simple
11．A.warn
B．stop
C．allow
D．push
12．A.back
B．away
C．up
D．out
13．A.Therefore
B．Obviously
C．Still
D．Also
14．A.called
B．promised
C．invited
D．helped
15．A.As
B．Once
C．Because
D．Though
16．A.stay
B．visit
C．adventure
D．challenge
17．A.fair
B．famous
C．difficult
D．enjoyable
18．A.collect
B．make
C．order
D．wear
19．A.let
B．made
C．watched
D．noticed
20．A.improved
B．benefited
C．tried
D．seized
答案与解析
本文讲的是父亲和女儿在百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。
1．A　考查动词。A.pulled拉；B.glanced扫视；C.waved挥动；D.aimed瞄准。根据语境，女儿拉了一下我的衣角说……，故选A。
2．B　考查情态动词。A.would将要，将会；B.can能，会；C.need需要；D.must必须。女儿见那个乞丐很冷，问她爸爸是否可以把他带回家。征询意见，can
we...？我们可不可以……？故选B。
3．C　考查形容词。A.general一般的；B.funny有趣的，令人开心的；C.heavy重的；D.curious好奇的。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，贫困。所以作者突然有一种沉重心情。故选C。
4．D　考查名词。A.area地区；B.part部分；C.eyesight视力；D.world世界。下文提到鸟儿嬉戏，小孩玩耍等均是童趣，是女儿的孩童世界。故选D。
5．D　考查名词。A.insects昆虫；B.animals动物；C.dogs狗；D.birds鸟。根据常识，女儿的孩童世界，童趣当然是看鸟儿嬉戏，与小孩玩耍等。故选D。
6．B　考查名词。A.coldness冷；B.suffering痛苦，苦难；C.illness病；D.ignorance忽视。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关，故选B。
7．A　考查动词。A.delivered投递；B.returned归还；C.devoted奉献；D.posted邮寄。根据句意，志愿者把食物包装盒收集起来送给一位年迈的人。deliver
sth.
to
sb.把某物送给某人。故选A。
8．C　考查词组。A.held举行，握住；B.hurried匆忙；C.signed
签名；D.lined排成行。我们报名参加了志愿者活动。sign
up报名，故选C。
9．D　考查形容词。A.casual随便的；B.sorry对不起；C.astonished感到惊讶的；D.excited感到兴奋的。从第一段可知看出女儿很有爱心。对这次志愿者活动她感到很兴奋，故选D。
10．B　考查形容词。A.creative创造力的；B.valuable有价值的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.simple简单的。在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，因此我们的工作很有价值。故选B。
11．D　考查动词。A.warn警告；B.stop停止；C.allow允许；D.push推。从下一句可以看出，到了星期天，我想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”着离开家，故选D。
12．A　考查词组。A.back后面；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.out外面。根据句意，我有着强烈的欲望想转身回家。turn
back往回走；turn
away走开，离开；turn
up出现，把声音调大；turn
out结果是，被证明是。故选A。
13．C　考查副词。A.Therefore
因此；B.Obviously显而易见；C.Still仍然，但是，还；D.Also也。根据我们还是打电话给了指定的那位老人(准备把食物包装盒送去)，故选C。
14．C　考查动词。A.called叫，喊；B.promised许诺；C.invited邀请；D.helped帮助。从下文可知我们走进了老人的住处，说明她邀请我们过去，故选C。
15．B　考查连词。A.As由于；B.Once一旦；C.Because因为；D.Though尽管。根据上文Nora跑进去了，我不情愿的跟着进去，我一旦进去，我便看到了属于某个穷人的公寓。故选B。
16．B　考查名词。A.stay停留；B.visit访问；C.adventure
冒险；D.challenge挑战。专业人士把这样的拜访(去老人家)叫做志愿者的机会。故选B。
17．D　考查形容词辨析。A.fair公平的；B.famous著名的；C.difficult困难的；D.enjoyable快乐的。与good呼应，做既利人又利己的事，当然是令人愉快的事，有乐趣的事，故选D。
18．A　考查动词。A.collect
收集；B.make
制造；C.order
命令；D.wear穿戴。募集衣物给无家可归的人。故选A。
19．C　考查动词。A.let让；B.made制造；C.watched观看；D.noticed注意到。过去四年，通过在百老汇做志愿者活动，看着我女儿不断成长。故选C。
20．B　考查动词。A.improved提高；B.benefited有益于；C.tried尝试；D.seized抓住，掌握。句意：我们到底哪个受益更多(我们都有收获)，故选B。专题练习四
A
A
sea
of
green
gardens
surrounds
Windsor
Castle
in
the
English
countryside.
It
looks
out
onto
the
river
Thames
and
sits
next
__1__
a
hunting
ground.
It
was
built
just
outside
of
London
__2__
(protect)
the
capital
from
enemies
on
the
west
side.
Windsor
Castle
is
the
oldest
and
largest
__3__
(occupy)
castle
in
the
world.
It
was
built
just
after
1066.
The
castle
has
a
long,
rich
and
troubled
history.
__4__
the
castle
walls
could
talk,
they'd
have
many
stories
to
tell.
King
were
born
and
__5__
(die)
here.
It's
been
used
as
the
homes
of
kings
and
queens
for
centuries.
However,
it
was
also
used
as
a
prison
during
the
English
Civil
War
(1642－1651).
During
World
War
Ⅱ，
the
royal
family
__6__
(secret)
slept
at
Windsor
Castle
because
it
was
safer
than
London's
urban
area.
Today,
Windsor
Castle
is
the
private
home
of
Queen
Elizabeth
II.
When
she
is
not
meeting
quests
at
Buckingham
Palace,
she
goes
to
Windsor
Castle,
__7__
that's
not
all.
Windsor
Castle
is
also
open
to
the
public.
It
is
now
one
of
England's
most
popular
__8__
(attract).
Visitors
can
look
at
some
of
the
finest
artworks,
__9__
(include)
the
paintings
of
Rembrandt,
as
well
as
the
well?kept
gardens.
What
is
a
better
way
to
learn
about
England
__10__
to
enjoy
some
of
the
country's
finest
scenery?
答案与解析
1．to　在英语中，next
to是固定搭配，意思是“在……旁边”，故填to。
2．to
protect　根据句意，可知此处要用不定式表目的，故填to
protect。
3．occupied　分析句子，可知此空要用occupy的过去分词形式表示被动和完成，作为castle的定语
，故填occupied。
4．If　分析句意，可知这是一个虚拟句。根据句意，可知要用if引导虚拟条件句。
5．died　分析文意，由于本句讲述的是一般的情况，故用一般现在时，故填died。
6．secretly　根据句意，需要用一个副词来修饰动作slept，故填secretly。
7．but　分析句子的意思，可知在这两个句子之间要用一个表转折的连词，故填but。
8．attractions　由于空格前是一个形容词popular，故此处要用名词，根据句意，要用其复数形式，故填attractions。
9．including　根据句意，可知此处要填介词including，意思是“包括”。
10．than　根据空格前的better，并结合句意，可知要填副词than。
B
(2017·长春外国语学校模拟)
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
man
__1__
was
very
wealthy.
He
wanted
to
do
something
for
the
people
in
his
village.
__2__
that,
he
wanted
to
find
out
whether
they
deserved
his
help.
In
the
center
of
the
main
road
into
the
village,
he
placed
__3__
very
large
stone.
Then
he
__4__
(hide)
behind
a
tree
and
waited.
Soon
an
old
man
came
along
with
his
horse.
“Who
put
this
stone
in
the
center
of
the
road？”
said
the
old
man,
but
he
did
not
try
to
remove
the
stone.
Instead,
with
some
difficulty
he
passed
around
the
stone
and
continued
on
his
way.
__5__
man
came
along
and
did
the
same
thing;
then
another
came,
and
another.
All
of
them
complained
about
the
stone
but
not
tried
to
remove
__6__.
Late
in
the
afternoon
a
young
man
came
along.
He
saw
the
stone,
__7__
(say)
to
himself,
“The
night
__8__
(be)
very
dark.
Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.”
Then
he
began
to
move
the
stone.
He
pushed
and
pulled
with
all
his
__9__
(strong)
to
move
it.
How
great
was
his
surprise
at
last!
__10__
the
stone,
he
found
a
bag
of
money.
答案与解析
本文是一个小故事，一个富人想看看村民是否值得帮助，就在路中间放了一个大石头，最后一个年轻人搬走了它因而得到钱。
1．who或that　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是a
man，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
2．Before　考查介词。此处是说在为村里的人做一些事情之前，他想看看他们是否值得帮助，故填Before。
3．a　考查冠词。此处泛指一个大石头，故填a。
4．hid　考查时态。根据前面的placed判断此处用一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid。
5．Another　考查形容词。此处是指“另一个人”，故填Another。
6．it　考查代词。此处指上文提到的那个大石头，故填it。
7．saying　考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语He与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，且say与谓语动词saw几乎同时发生，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。
8．will
be　考查时态。此处是说天就快黑了，故填will
be。
9．strength　考查名词。此处是说用全身的力气，填名词，strong的名词形式是strength，表示“力气”，是不可数名词，故填strength。
10．Under　考查介词。此处是说在那个石头下面，故填Under。
C
(2017·黑龙江省哈尔滨六中模拟)
When
you
take
a
walk
in
any
of
the
cities
in
the
West,
you
often
see
a
lot
of
people__1__
(walk)
with
dogs.
It
is
still
true
that
the
dog
is
the
most
useful
and
faithful
animal
in
the
world.
But
the
reasons
why
people
keep
a
dog__2__
(change).
In
the
old
days,
people
used
to
train
dogs
to
protect
themselves
against
the
attacks
from__3__beasts.
And
later
they
came
__4__(
realize)
that
the
dog
was
not
only
useful__5__
willing
to
obey
its
master.
For
example,
when
people
used
dogs
for
hunting,
the
dogs
would
not
eat
what
they
caught
without__6__(permit).
But
now
people
in
the
city
need
not
protect
themselves
against
attacks
of
animals.
Why
do
they
keep
dogs,
then？Some
people
keep
dogs
to
protect
themselves
from
robbery,
but
the
__7__(important)
reason
is
for
companionship.
For
a
child,
__8__
dog
is
his
best
friend
when
he
has
no
friends
to
play
with;
for
a
young
couple,
a
dog
is
__9__
child
when
they
have
no
children;
for
old
couples,
a
dog
is
also
their
child
when
their
real
children
have
grown
up.
So
the
main
reason
why
people
keep
dogs
has
changed__10__
protection
to
friendship.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍人们为什么养狗。在过去，人们训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击，而现在人们养狗则是为陪伴。
1．walking　考查现在分词。see
sb.doing
sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词表示正在发生的动作，作宾语补足语。
2．have
changed　考查动词时态。强调动作对造成的影响用现在完成时态，因主语reasons是复数，助动词用have。
3．other　考查形容词。根据句意：人们过去训练狗来保护他们自己免受其它野兽的攻击。用other。
4．to
realize　考查词语用法。come
to
realize意为“认识到，开始意识到”，是固定搭配。
5．but
(also)　考查连词词组。not
only...but
also...意为“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配，主要用于连接两个对等的成分，其中，also可以省略。
6．permission　考查名词。without是介词，后接名词作其宾语，动词permit的名词是permission。
7．most
important　考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级前加定冠词the，用形容词最高级，即most
important。
8．a　考查冠词。dog是可数名词，单数形式前用不定冠词a表示泛指。
9．their　考查代词。their指代a
young
couple。
10．from　考查固定搭配。from...to...意为“从……到……”，是固定搭配。
D
(2017·四川省宜宾市二模)
Dear
Editor,
I'm
a
senior
high
school
student,
named
Li
Hua.
Nowadays,
it
was
fashionable
for
us
students
to
have
iPads.
Using
an
iPad,
you
can
listen
to
music,
download
learning
materials,
and
so
on.
Obvious,
it
greatly
helps
us
at
our
studies.
Some
students,
however,
bring
their
iPads
to
the
classroom
and
listen
to
music
without
earphones,
that
makes
teachers
and
other
students
greatly
annoying.
Some
of
them
even
waste
time
in
class
play
video
games.
In
my
opinions,
the
classroom
is
a
place
to
study
in.
Therefore,
we
should
make
a
good
use
of
iPads
to
improve
our
studies.
Meanwhile,
schools
should
make
some
rules
instruct
the
students
to
use
iPads
properly.
答案与解析
Dear
Editor，
I'm
a
senior
high
school
student，named
Li
Hua.Nowadays，it
fashionable
for
us
students
to
have
iPads.Using
an
iPad，
can
listen
to
music，download
learning
materials，and
so
on.，it
greatly
helps
us
our
studies.Some
students，however，bring
their
iPads
to
the
classroom
and
listen
to
music
without
earphones，
makes
teachers
and
other
students
greatly
.Some
of
them
even
waste
time
in
class
video
games.
In
my
，the
classroom
is
a
place
to
study
in.Therefore，we
should
make
good
use
of
iPads
to
improve
our
studies.Meanwhile，schools
should
make
some
rules
instruct
the
students
to
use
iPads
properly.
本文主要讲述很多学生拥有iPad，但有些学生在教室里大声播放音乐。作者认为，学生应当合理地使用iPad作为学习工具。
1．was改为is　考查时态。根据句中副词Nowadays，要用一般现在时态。
2．you改为we　考查代词。根据前文中的us，要用代词we。
3．Obvious改为Obviously　考查副词。副词修饰句子，形容词obvious的副词是obviously。
4．at改为with　考查介词。help...with意为“帮助(某人)做(某事)”，是固定搭配。
5．that改为which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
6．annoying改为annoyed　考查过去分词。根据句意：这使老师和其他学生非常恼怒。用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7．play改为playing　考查动名词。waste
time
(in)
doing
sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”，后接动词时用动名词形式。
8．opinions改为opinion　考查固定搭配。in
one's
opinion意为“依照某人的看法”，是固定搭配。
9．去掉a　考查固定搭配。make
good
use
of意为“很好利用”，是固定搭配。
10．rules后加to　考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语。
E
(2017·陕西咸阳三模)
At
the
age
of
twelve,
I
got
nice
bike
as
my
birthday
gift.
I
felt
such
excited
that
I
couldn't
help
try
riding
it.
However,
it
was
harder
than
expected.
The
bike
seem
too
heavy
and
difficult
to
control.
Worse
still,
I
had
many
fall
off
the
bike.
I
was
about
to
give
up
while
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
Because
much
practice,
I
did
better
and
better.
Looking
back,
and
I
couldn't
have
ridden
a
bike
well
without
trying
hard
because
success
lie
in
continuous
efforts
through
failures.
We
can't
often
succeed
at
a
time.
If
we
stick
to
their
work,
we
can
make
it
in
the
end.
答案与解析
At
the
age
of
twelve,
I
got
nice
bike
as
my
birthday
gift.
I
felt
excited
that
I
couldn't
help
riding
it.
However,
it
was
harder
than
expected.
The
bike
too
heavy
and
difficult
to
control.
Worse
still,
I
had
many
off
the
bike.
I
was
about
to
give
up
my
father
came
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
Because
much
practice,
I
did
better
and
better.
Looking
back,
I
couldn't
have
ridden
a
bike
well
without
trying
hard
because
success
in
continuous
efforts
through
failures.
We
can't
often
succeed
at
a
time.
If
we
stick
to
work,
we
can
make
it
in
the
end.
1．bike前加a　句意：在我12岁时，我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车作为我的生日礼物。名词bike在本句中表示泛指，故在nice
bike前加不定冠词a。
2．such→so　excited为形容词，so＋形容词＋that引导结果状语从句，故将such改为so。
3．try→trying　couldn't
help作“情不自禁”讲，后加动名词作宾语，故将try改为trying。
4．seem→seemed　本文讲的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故将seem改为seemed。
5．fall→falls　本句中的fall为可数名词，根据前面的many可知需将fall改为falls。
6．while→when　be
about
to
do
sth.
when...为固定句型，意为：刚要做某事这时……。
7．Because后加of　because
of后加名词，而because后需加句子。
8．去掉and　Looking
back为现在分词短语作状语，故不需要连词and连接。
9．lie→lies　这里讲的是客观事实，故用一般现在时，success为不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
10．their→our　句意：如果我们坚持我们的工作，我们最终会成功。根据句意可知需将their改为our。
F
(2017·陕西省西安市长安一中模拟)
Dear
Tom,
How
time
flies！It
has
been
almost
a
year
since
your
last
visit.
Last
Sunday,
I
paid
visit
to
one
of
the
scenic
spot
in
my
hometown.
The
moment
I
reached
the
gate,
I
was
puzzled
by
a
sign,
that
reads
“Import”.
“What
does
it
mean？”I
asked
me.
It
suddenly
dawned
on
me
that
it
referred“Entrance”.
I
had
a
good
laugh
over
it.
When
I
came
to
the
exit,
I
was
shocked
by
another
word“Export”.
It
was
then
that
I
feel
obliged
to
do
something
about
it.
Given
the
fact
is
that
you
are
expert
in
English,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
my
hometown
during
the
summer
vacation.
I'm
firm
convinced
that
you
are
more
than
delighted
to
do
your
part
in
promote
the
standard
English.
Let's
make
joint
efforts
to
correct
the
shabby
English,
and
undoubtedly
it
must
be
fun
or
meaningful.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案与解析
Dear
Tom，
How
time
flies！It
has
been
almost
a
year
since
your
last
visit.
Last
Sunday，I
paid
visit
to
one
of
the
scenic
in
my
hometown.The
moment
I
reached
the
gate，I
was
puzzled
by
a
sign，
reads
“Import”．“What
does
it
mean？”I
asked
.It
suddenly
dawned
on
me
that
it
referred
“Entrance”．I
had
a
good
laugh
over
it.When
I
came
to
the
exit，I
was
shocked
by
another
word
“Export”．It
was
then
that
I
obliged
to
do
something
about
it.
Given
the
fact
that
you
are
expert
in
English，I
sincerely
invite
you
to
my
hometown
during
the
summer
vacation.I'm
convinced
that
you
are
more
than
delighted
to
do
your
part
in
the
standard
English.Let's
make
joint
efforts
to
correct
the
shabby
English，and
undoubtedly
it
must
be
fun
meaningful.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
本文主讲述作者上周末到家乡的景区游玩，看到许多令人啼笑皆非的标志牌，比如：景区大门的“入口”被译成import；景区“出口”被译成export。
1．加a　考查冠词。pay
a
visit
to意为“参观(访问)”，是固定搭配。
2．spot改为spots　考查名词复数。one
of意为“……之一”，后接名词复数形式。
3．that改为which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词sign在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。
4．me改为myself　考查代词。ask
oneself意为“问自己”，用反身代词。
5．加to　考查固定搭配。refer
to意为“指的是”，是固定搭配。
6．feel改为felt　考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态。
7．去掉is　考查句子结构。fact的从句that
you
are
expert
in
English是同位语从句，对fact进行补充说明，不需要动词is。
8．firm改为firmly　考查副词。convinced是形容词，要用副词修饰。
9．promote改为promoting　考查动名词。in是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。
10．or改为and　考查连词。fun和meaningful作表语，是并列关系，而非选择关系，用连词and。专题练习二十一
A
(2017·邵东三中月考)
Antarctica(南极洲)
is
like
no
other
place
in
the
world.
It
is
__1__.
It
is
very
big.
It
is
like
the
United
States
and
Australia
together.
Antarctica
is
the
__2__
place
in
the
world.
The
temperature
is
sometimes
－125
?(－87
℃).
August
and
September
are
the
coldest
months
because
there
is
no
__3__.
Antarctica(南极洲)
is
the
highest
continent,
about
10,000
feet
high.
Antarctica
also
has
very
strong
winds.
The
wind
sometimes
__4__
as
fast
as
two
hundred
miles
an
hour.
It
is
also
the
driest
place
in
the
world.
Antarctica
is
also
__5__.
There
are
huge
glaciers(冰川)
and
ice
everywhere.
A
glacier
is
an
area
of
ice
that
__6__
slowly.
The
ice
and
glaciers
are
beautiful.
But
most
plants
and
land
animals
cannot
__7__
on
the
ice.
There
are
no
trees,
no
rivers
and
no
cities
in
Antarctica.
Only
penguins
and
other
sea
birds
live
there.
Antarctica
does
not__8__any
one
country.
__9__，every
country
owns
Antarctica.
More
than
twenty
countries
have
stations
in
Antarctica.
A
station
is
a
place
where
scientists
do
experiments.
The
__10__
are
the
only
people
who
live
in
Antarctica.
Life
on
an
Antarctica
station
is
__11__.
It
is
like
life
on
a
space
station.
The
sun
shines
for
six
months,
and
then
it
is
__12__
for
six
months.
People
usually
have
problems
with
sleeping
and
eating.
They
eat
more
__13__
they
are
not
busy.
In
an
emergency,
it
is
hard
to
get
__14__.
Once,
an
American
doctor
Nielsen
realized
she
was
__15__.
She
had
cancer.
It
was
winter,
and
airplanes
could
not
__16__
in
Antarctica.
Dr.
Nielsen
had
no
choice
but
to
__17__.
An
airplane
dropped
medicine
to
her,
and
she
__18__
herself.
Several
months
later,
Dr.
Nielsen__19__to
the
United
States
to
get
special
medical
help.
Today,
ships
go
to
Antarctica
during
the
summer
months
from
November
to
February.
People
want
to
__20__this
unusual
place,
but
they
don'
t
want
to
live
there!
1．A.strange
　　　　　　　　　B．flat
C．terrible
D．unique
2．A.greatest
B．cleanest
C．coldest
D．worst
3．A.sun
B．air
C．water
D．food
4．A.comes
B．blows
C．rises
D．drops
5．A.empty
B．dangerous
C．noisy
D．important
6．A.forms
B．happens
C．shakes
D．moves
7．A.remain
B．produce
C．live
D．change
8．A.depend
on
B．compete
with
C．appeal
to
D．belong
to
9．A.Above
all
B．In
fact
C．For
example
D．On
average
10．A.scientists
B．hunters
C．fishermen
D．sailors
11．A.hard
B．interesting
C．normal
D．active
12．A.day
B．night
C．vacation
D．winter
13．A.while
B．so
C．though
D．because
14．A.messages
B．replies
C．help
D．relief
15．A.alone
B．anxious
C．sick
D．hungry
16．A.land
B．remain
C．stand
D．fly
17．A.continue
B．stay
C．work
D．adjust
18．A.took
pride
in
B．felt
sorry
for
C．paid
attention
to
D．took
care
of
19．A.referred
B．traveled
C．returned
D．drove
20．A.remember
B．visit
C．control
D．save
答案与解析
本文主要是介绍了世界上最冷的南极洲。
1．D　南极洲是独一无二的。strange
奇怪的；flat平的；terrible糟糕的；unique独一无二的。根据语境可知，答案选D。
2．C　南极洲是世界上最冷的地方。根据语境可知，答案选C。
3．A　八九月份最冷因为没有太阳。根据语境可知，答案选A。
4．B　有时风速达到每小时200英里。blow吹。根据语境可知，答案选B。
5．A　南极洲也很空旷，根据语境可知，答案选A。
6．D　冰川是可以缓慢移动的。forms形成；happens发生；shakes
摇晃；moves移动。根据语境可知，答案选D。
7．C　大部分植物和动物无法在冰上生存。根据语境可知，答案选C。
8．D　事实上，南极洲不属于任何一个国家。depend
on依靠；compete
with与……相比；appeal
to呼吁；
belong
to属于。根据语境可知，答案选D。
9．B　Above
all首先；In
fact
事实上；For
example
例如；On
average平均来看。根据语境可知，答案选B。
10．A　科学家是住在南极洲上唯一的人们。根据语境可知，答案选A。
11．A　南极洲上的生活很艰难。hard艰难。根据语境可知，答案选A。
12．B　六个月的时间有太阳，六个月的时间没太阳。根据语境可知，答案选B。
13．D　他们吃得更多，因为他们没有多少事可做。根据语境可知，答案选D。
14．C　遇到紧急情况很难得到帮助。根据语境可知，答案选C。
15．C　美国女性Nielsen意识到自己病了。根据语境可知，答案选C。
16．A　在冬天，飞机无法在南极降落。land着陆。根据语境可知，答案选A。
17．B　Nielsen别无选择，只能留在那里。stay待，逗留。根据语境可知，答案选B。
18．D　她不得不照顾自己。took
pride
in对……自豪；felt
sorry
for
对……同情；paid
attention
to
注意；took
care
of照顾。根据语境可知，答案选D。
19．C　几个月之后Dr.Nielsen回到了美国。根据语境可知，答案选C。
20．B　人们想去参观这块大陆，但是不想住在那里。根据语境可知，答案选B。
B
(2017·娄底市重点中学模拟)
You
can't
take
it
back,
can't
buy
it,
borrow
it
or
use
someone
else's.
You
either
have
total
__1__
or
it
is
gone.
Each
one
of
us
on
this
earth
has
the
same
__2__
to
start
with,
to
use
or
to
__3__.
Do
you
know
what
it
is?
It
is
time.
But
are
you
really
using
your
time
__4__
or
are
you
just
letting
it
escape
through
your
fingers
like
__5__through
your
toes
as
you
walk
along
the
beach?
I
have
a
friend
who
always
__6__
about
not
having
enough
time
to
start
a
new
business
.
But
why
doesn't
he
have
time?
Is
it
because
he
spends
too
much
time
at
work
or
he
is
toally
involved
in
__7__
activities
when
he
gets
home?
I
could
__8__
completely
why
he
has
no
available
time
to
pursue
even
the
planning
of
a
new
__9__
if
this
was
the
case.
But
__10__，none
of
this
is
true.
This
is
a
man
who
does
not
spend
hours
at
home
participating
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
__11__，
this
is
a
man
who
comes
home
every
evening
to
eat
and
then
to
sit
in
front
of
the
TV
for
the
rest
of
the
evening.
He
spends
his
weekends
doing
nothing
but
__12__
TV
or
visit
friends.
Do
you
think
he
has
time
available?
He
has
the
time
available
if
he
choose
to
__13__
it.
However,
he
chooses
to
waste
it.
Does
he
have
a
strong
__14__to
actually
start
planning
and
taking
action
to
begin
a
new
business?
No.
And
,
with
his
current
__15__，
do
you
think
he
could
actually
make
a
success
of
his
business?
__16__.
Why?
Put
simply,
it
is
because
running
your
own
business
takes
a
great
deal
of
effort
and
a
huge
amount
of
__17__.
Time
is
not
your
enemy;
passion
and
perseverance
are
__18__
for
success.
If
you
want
life
to
roll
by
without
__19__
anything
you
want,
simply
keep
__20__your
time.
You
will
never
get
it
back.
1．A.duty
B．fun
C．control
D．freedom
2．A.period
B．attitude
C．amount
D．way
3．A.pay
off
B．give
away
C．move
off
D．throw
off
4．A.efficiently
B．frequently
C．slowly
D．immediately
5．A.rocks
B．sand
C．fish
D．beans
6．A.sets
B．writes
C．dreams
D．complains
7．A.family
B．government
C．group
D．school
8．A.discover
B．understand
C．believe
D．wonder
9．A.factory
B．year
C．friend
D．business
10．A.sadly
B．uneasily
C．excitedly
D．hopefully
11．A.Anyway
B．Instead
C．Moreover
D．Therefore
12．A.watch
B．buy
C．invent
D．broadcast
13．A.make
B．use
C．produce
D．wait
14．A.voice
B．body
C．face
D．desire
15．A.fault
B．degree
C．attitude
D．plan
16．A.Gradually
B．Unlikely
C．Probably
D．Wonderfully
17．A.trouble
B．exercise
C．furniture
D．time
18．A.noted
B．ready
C．necessary
D．bad
19．A.observing
B．testing
C．recording
D．achieving
20．A.moving
B．wasting
C．changing
D．saving
答案与解析
文章告诉我们时间是回不来的，因此我们要珍惜时间，好好地利用时间。
1．C　考查名词。A.duty责任；B.fun乐趣；C.control控制；D.freedom自由。根据句意可知，你要么完全的控制它，要么让它流逝，故选C。
2．C　考查名词。A.period期间；B.attitude态度；C.amount数量；D.way方法。我们每个人一开始拥有时间的数量是一样的，故选C。
3．D　考查短语。A.pay
off付清；B.give
away放弃；C.move
off移动；D.throw
off抛弃。根据句意可知，我们是使用时间还是抛弃它，故选D。
4．A　考查副词。A.efficiently有效地；B.frequently频繁地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.immediately突然地。根据句意可知是有效地利用时间，故选A。
5．B　考查名词。A.rocks岩石；B.sand沙子；C.fish鱼；D.beans豆。当你在沙滩上散步时，时间像沙子一样从脚趾间流过，故选B。
6．D　考查动词。A.sets设置；B.writes写；C.dreams梦想；D.complains抱怨。complain
about意为“抱怨”，根据句意可知，抱怨没有足够的时间，故选D。
7．A　考查名词。A.family家庭；B.government政府；C.group队伍；D.school学校。根据“gets
home”可知，是家庭活动。故选A。
8．B　考查动词。A.discover发现；B.understand理解；C.believe相信；D.wonder想知道。根据下文对他朋友的描述可知，作者完全可以理解为什么他的朋友没有可利用的时间，故选B。
9．D　考查名词。A.factory工厂；B.year年；C.friend朋友；D.business生意。根据上文提到的他的朋友想开始一个新的生意，故选D。
10．A　考查副词。A.sadly悲伤地；B.uneasily不容易地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.hopefully有希望地。But在句中表转折，根据句意可知，没有一样是真的，因此是悲伤地，故选A。
11．B　考查介词。A.Anyway无论如何；B.Instead反而；C.Moreover而且，此外；D.Therefore因此。这个男人并不是把时间花在参加各种活动上，而是每天晚上回到家吃饭并且坐在电视前看电视，因此前后两句是转折关系，故选B。
12．A　考查动词。A.watch看；B.buy买；C.invent发明；D.broadcast广播。watch
TV是固定短语，故选A。
13．B　考查动词。A.make制造；B.use利用；C.produce生产；D.wait等待。根据句意可知，如果他选择利用时间，那他就有可用的时间，故选B。
14．D　考查名词。A.voice声音；B.body身体；C.face脸，面子；D.desire渴望。根据句意可知，他没有强烈的渴望来制定计划并且采取行动来开始一个新的事业，故选D。
15．C　考查名词。A.fault错误；B.degree度；C.attitude态度；D.plan计划。根据句意可知，以这个男人现在的态度他能取得事业的成功吗？故选C。
16．B　考查副词。A.Gradually慢慢地；B.Unlikely不可能；C.Probably可能地；D.Wonderfully很好地。根据文意可知以这个男人的态度不可能取得事业的成功，故选B。
17．D　考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；B.exercise练习；C.furniture家具；D.time时间。根据句意可知，经营你自己的生意需要花费大量的努力和时间，故选D。
18．C　考查形容词。A.noted著名的；B.ready有准备的；C.necessary必要的；D.bad糟糕的。根据句意可知，激情和坚持对于成功是很有必要的，故选C。
19．D　考查动词。A.observing观察；B.testing测试；C.recording记录；D.achieving实现。根据句意可知，没有实现任何你想实现的事，故选D。
20．B　考查动词。A.moving移动；B.wasting浪费；C.changing改变；D.saving储存。根据句意可知，如果你仅仅是继续浪费你的时间，故选B。
C
(2017·安徽省滁州模拟)
We
often
hear
the
saying
“we
often
hurt
those
we
love
or
those
closest
to
us！”
Think
of
the
times
that
we
were
__1__
or
upset
with
someone
or
about
something
that
happened.
Those
emotions
are__2__with
us
when
we
arrive
home.
How
do
we
__3__
them?
We
let
them
out
on
whoever
may
be
the__4__
person
in
the
line
of
fire.
It
could
be
our
wife
or
husband,
children
and
even
the
dog
or
cat.
__5__this
behavior
is
not
respectful,
we
have
all
done
it.
We
understand
this
part
of
being
__6__and
we
learn
to
deal
with
it.
Usually
we
say
sorry
for
our
bad
behavior
later
to
the
man
we
hurt.
But
kids
do
not
get
__7__
!
They
don't
__8__
that
it's
just
because
we
are
human
or
it's
just
a
reaction
to
something
totally
unrelated.
We
may
raise
our
voice,
__9__，or
even
slam
a
door.
We
may
even__10__
our
child
a
fool
and
ask
them__11__they
are
so
stupid?
To
a
kid
this
is
hurtful
and
__12__，
which
can
cause
anxiety
and
a
__13__
of
confidence.
The
more
it
__14__，the
worse
the
child
feels.
It
can
affect
their
social
life,
school
life
and
even
life
at
home,
causing
them
to
become
__15__，or
turn
inward.
These
emotions
__16__much
worse
behavior
if
not
dealt
with.
Children
need
to
be__17__with
respect
and
honesty.
Once
hurt
happens,
make
sure
we__18__
to
that
child,
get
his
full
attention
and
wholeheartedly__19__
for
our
loss
of
control.
Take
full__20__for
our
actions.
1．A.happy
B．angry
C．excited
D．satisfied
2．A.still
B．yet
C．
again
D．only
3．A.handle
B．avoid
C．change
D．protect
4．A.last
B．good
C．
wise
D．first
5．A.Until
B．After
C．
Although
D．Before
6．A.important
B．human
C．specific
D．friendly
7．A.it
B．them
C．one
D．those
8．A.realize
B．suspect
C．worry
D．wonder
9．A.whistle
B．laugh
C．
mourn
D．yell
10．A.name
B．call
C．make
D．offer
11．A.why
B．how
C．when
D．where
12．A.encouraging
B．damaging
C．boring
D．interesting
13．A.sense
B．lack
C．kind
D．part
14．A.occurs
B．grows
C．proves
D．fails
15．A.honest
B．brave
C．aggressive
D．active
16．A.break
into
B．rely
on
C．lead
to
D．result
from
17．A.treated
B．cheated
C．controlled
D．blamed
18．A.shout
B．go
C．come
D．rush
19．A.apologize
B．pray
C．regret
D．care
20．A.pleasure
B．offence
C．
pressure
D．responsibility
答案与解析
有时我们会迁怒他人，一旦发生，我们应该真诚地道歉，尤其是对孩子。
1．B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。根据下文的“or
upset”判断为相近形容词，并且与with构成搭配。be
angry
with
sb.对某人生气。故选B。
2．A　考查副词以及对语境的理解。still仍然；yet但是；again又，再；only只有。句意：当我们到家时，我们还抱有那种情绪。故选A。
3．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我们应该如何处理它们呢？handle处理；avoid避免；change改变；protect保护。故选A。
4．D　考查序数词以及对语境的理解。句意：我们会把情绪宣泄在第一个撞枪口上的人身上。last最后；good好的；wise明智的；first第一。故选D。
5．C　考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：尽管这种行为对别人不尊重，我们却全部做过了。故选C。
6．B　考查名词以及对语境的理解。“part
of
being
human”做人不可避免的一部分。故选B。
7．A　考查代词以及对语境的理解。句意：但是孩子不懂这个。“it”代指“this
is
part
of
being
human”。故选A。
8．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据上文“kids
do
not
get”可知，本句句意：他们不能够意识到。realize意识到；suspect
怀疑；worry
担心；wonder想知道。故选A。
9．D　考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据“raise
our
voice”可知yell为最佳选项。yell喊叫。故选D。
10．B　考查动词以及对语境的理解。我们甚至会喊我们的孩子傻子。call称呼；name命名；make制作；offer
sb.
sth.提供给某人某物。故选B。
11．A　考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：质问他们为什么这么愚蠢。why为什么。故选A。
12．B　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。根据“hurtful”确定选damaging。damaging破坏性的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；boring
枯燥的；interesting有趣的。故选B。
13．B　考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：这样会导致焦虑和信心的缺乏。lack缺乏。故选B。
14．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。occurs发生；grows生长；proves证明是；fails失败。句意：它发生的越频繁孩子感觉越糟。故选A。
15．C　考查形容词以及对语境的理解。根据“or
turn
inward”可知，aggressive
为最佳选择。honest忠实的；brave勇敢的；active积极的；aggressive富有攻击性的。故选C。
16．C　考查动词词组以及对语境的理解。句意：这些情绪如果得不到好的处理会导致更多严重的行为。break
into破门而入；rely
on依靠；lead
to导致；result
from由……而导致。故选C。
17．A　考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：孩子需要用尊重和诚实去对待。treat对待；cheat欺骗；control控制；blame责备。故选A。
18．B　考查动词以及对语境的理解。make
sure
we
go
to
that
child意为“确保我们走近那个孩子”。故选B。
19．A　考查动词词组以及对语境的理解。apologize
for
sth为某事而道歉；pray
for祈求；regret后悔；care
for照顾，关心。此处表示由于失去控制而道歉。故选A。
20．D　考查名词以及对语境的理解。take
responsibility
for
our
actions为我们的行为负责。pleasure乐趣；offence
冒犯；pressure压力。故选D。专题练习二
A
(2017·陕西省西安中学模拟)
Helsinki,
capital
of
Finland,
is
offering
young
people
the
chance
to
rent
__1__
cheap
apartment
in
an
old
people's
home,
if
they
agree
__2__
(spend)
time
socializing
with
the
elderly
residents.
The
city
council(议会)is
seeking
__3__(apply)
from
renters
under
the
age
of
25
who
would
like
to
spend
three
__4__
five
hours
each
week
with
their
older
neighbors.
__5__
exchange,
they'll
get
a
studio
flat
__6__
(measure)
23
square
meters
with
a
private
kitchen,
bathroom
and
balcony
for
250
euros
per
month.
Those
__7__
apply
don't
need
any
specific
care
experience.
There
are
staff
to
look
after
the
elderly.
More
than
60
people
have
applied
for
the
spaces
in
less
than
a
week,
and
the
idea
has
also
been
__8__
(warm)
welcomed
by
Finns
on
social
media.
“Great
project！Hopefully
it
will
spread
to
other
areas，”__9__
(write)
one
person
on
Facebook,
while
another
supports
the
scheme
for
bringing
__10__
(difference)
generations
together.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。
1．a　考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。
2．to
spend　考查动词不定式。
此处用在不及物动词agree之后，应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to
spend。
3．applications　考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。
4．and　考查固定短语。固定短语“between...and...”意为：在……与……之间；这里指的是：三至五个小时之间。故用and。
5．In　考查固定短语。固定短语in
exchange意为：作为交换。故填介词In。
6．measuring　考查现在分词。此处在句中作后置定语，修饰名词短语a
studio
flat，由于动词measure与该名词短语构成的是主谓关系。故用measuring。
7．who　考查关系代词。本句是定语从句，由于先行词those指那些提出申请的租房者，在该从句中作主语。故用who。
8．warmly　考查副词。此处用来修饰动词welcome，所以应使用副词形式。故用warmly。
9．writes　考查时态。根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知，本句讲述的是目前芬兰推行的政策在群众中所产生的影响。由于主语是one
person
on
Facebook，所以谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故用writes。
10．different　考查形容词。此处用来修饰名词generations，故用形容词different。
B
(2017·黑龙江省大庆市二模)
Sarah
and
Janet
have
been
friends
since
they
__1__
(start)
school.
They
do
everything
together：study,
read,
watch
TV,
surf
the
Internet,
play
sports
and
listen
to
music.
Anyone
who
has
a
problem
can
ask
the
other
__2__help.
When
Sarah
was
in
the
third
grade,
some
of
the
other
students
__3__(make)
fun
of
her
because
she
was
shy.
Janet
told
the
other
students
to
stop__4__
(laugh)
at
Sarah,
and
she
helped
Sarah
overcome
her
shyness.
In
the
fifth
grade,
Janet
had
__5__
(difficult)
in
her
maths
class.
She
studied
hard,
__6__she
just
couldn't
understand
the
homework.
Sarah
helped
Janet
with
__7__(she)
homework
and
__8__
(patient)
explained
every
exercise
to
Janet.
After
six
__9__
(month),
Janet
did
much
better
and
even
got
__10__
A
in
the
maths
exam.
答案与解析
本文介绍一对好朋友的情况。Sarah好害羞，常受同学欺负，Janet经常为此帮助她，但Janet学习成绩不好，在Sarah帮助下取得了优异成绩。
1．started　考查时态。since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填started。
2．for　考查介词。ask
sb.
for
help
是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”。
3．made　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“When
Sarah
was
in
the
third
grade”可知，动词要用一般过去时。
4．laughing　考查非谓语动词。stop
doing
sth.停止正在做的事情。
5．difficulty　考查名词。此处用名词形式作had的宾语，have
difficulty
意为“有困难”。
6．but　
考查连词。分析句意可知空格前后是转折关系，故填but。
7．her　考查形容词性物主代词。分析句意可知此处的物主代词与Janet保持一致，故用her。
8．patiently　考查副词。此处用副词patiently作状语修饰动词explained。
9．months　考查名词，month是可数名词，前面有基数词six修饰，故用复数形式。
10．an　考查冠词。A是元音字母，发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
C
(2017·河北省衡水市武邑中学一模)
A
blind
boy
sat
on
the
steps
of
a
building
with
a
box
by
his
feet.
He
held
up
a
sign
__1__
(read),
“I
am
blind,
please
help.”
__2__
were
only
a
few
coins
in
the
box.
The
boy
felt
sad.
A
man
was
walking
by.
He
took
out
a
few
coins
from
his
pocket
and
dropped
them
into
the
box.
Then
he
took
the
sign,
turned
it
around
and
wrote
some
words.
He
placed
the
sign
__3__
it
had
been
so
that
everyone
who
walked
by
would
see
the
new
words.
Soon
the
box
was
full
__4__
coins.
A
lot
more
people
were
giving
money
to
the
blind
boy.
That
afternoon,
the
man,
by
__5__
the
sign
had
been
changed,
came
to
see
how
things
were.
The
boy
__6__
(recognize)
his
footsteps
and
asked,
“Are
you
the
one
who
changed
my
sign
this
morning?
What
did
you
write？”
The
man
said,
“
I
__7__
(simple)wrote
the
truth.
I
said
what
you
said
but
in
a
__8__
(difference)way.”
__9__
he
had
written
was,
“Today
is
__10__
beautiful
day
but
I
can
not
see
it.”
答案与解析
1．reading　他举着一个牌子，牌子上写着：“我是盲人，请帮助我”。此处为现在分词作定语。故填reading。
2．There　盒子里只有几个硬币。there
be表“有”。故填There。
3．where　他把牌子放回原地，以便于人们能看到刚写到上面的字。故填where。
4．of　be
full
of充满。故填of。
5．whom　那天下午，改变标牌的人过来看事情进展如何。whom引导定语从句，位于介词之后。故填whom。
6．recognized　根据后面的并列连词and
及谓语动词asked可知应用一般过去时。故填recognized。
7．simply　我只是写下事实，此处为副词修饰动词。故填simply。
8．different　in
a
different
way以一种不同的方式。故填different。
9．What　他写的是，今天是美丽的一天，但是我看不见。此处为what引导的主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填What。
10．a　此处考查不定冠词a，表“一个”，故填a。
D
(2017·四川省泸州市四诊)
I
hardly
remember
my
grandmother.She
used
to
holding
me
on
her
knees
and
sing
old
songs.I
was
only
four
when
she
passes
away.She
is
just
a
distant
memory
for
me
now.I
remember
my
grandfather
very
much.He
was
tall,
with
broad
shoulder
and
a
beard
that
turned
from
black
toward
gray
over
the
years.He
had
a
deep
voice，which
set
himself
apart
from
others
in
our
small
town，he
was
strong
and
powerful.In
a
fact，he
even
scared
my
classmates
away
during
they
came
over
to
play
or
do
homework
with
me.However，he
was
the
gentlest
man
I
have
never
known.
答案与解析
1．holding改为hold　句意为“我几乎不记得我的祖母。她过去常常把我抱到腿上，唱老歌。”考查固定搭配，used
to
do
sth.，过去常常做某事，故将holding改为hold。
2．passes改为passed　句意为“我只有四岁时，她去世了。”祖母去世这件事发生在过去，所以应该用过去式，故将passes改为passed。
3．much改为well　句意为“我非常深的记得我的祖父。”very
much
可以修饰许多动词，但是不能修饰remember。remember
只能被well/clearly修饰，表达“记得很深/好。”故将much改为well。
4．shoulder改为shoulders　句意为“他个子很高，肩膀宽阔。”根据常理，人有两个肩膀，肩膀应该是复数，所以应该用复数形式，故将
shoulder改为
shoulders
。
5．加上had　and后的句子“a
beard
that
turned
from
black
toward
gray
over
the
years.”缺少谓语，句意为“爷爷的胡子由黑变成灰”，应用过去完成时，故在此处加上had。
6．himself改为him　句意：他的深沉的声音把他和别人区别开来。所以应该用宾格him。故将himself改为him。
7．加and　根据句中结构可知He
had
a
deep
voice...和he
was
strong
and
powerful是并列关系，故用and连接。
8．去掉a　实际上，固定短语应该为in
fact
，故删去a。
9．during改为when　during为介词，后不能接句子，应用when这个连词引导时间状语从句。故将during改为when。
10．never改为ever　语义错误。根据句意：他是我认识的最温柔的人。故将never改为ever。
E
(2017·山东泰安一模)
Everyone
should
take
the
action
to
reduce
haze
(雾霾),
which
is
harmless
to
our
health.
First
of
all,
I
believe
that
if
we
plant
more
tree,
there
will
be
less
haze
in
their
city.
Trees
can
absorb
car
exhaust
fumes,
thus
reduce
pollution.
Second,
the
government
should
punish
the
factories
where
produce
too
many
fumes.
Exhaust
fumes
is
the
main
cause
of
haze
and
do
greatly
harm
to
people's
health.
Maybe
we
can
move
factories
to
areas
where
few
people
live.
Third,
I
think
it
was
a
great
idea
to
encourage
people
to
use
public
transportation.
Last
but
not
least,
we
can
call
on
citizens
ride
bikes
if
they
travel
short
journeys.
答案与解析
1．去掉the　take
action为固定短语，意为：采取行动，行动起来。故去掉the。
2．harmless→harmful　which
is...为定语从句，先行词为haze。雾霾对我们的身体有害而不是无害，故将harmless改为harmful。
3．tree→trees　tree为可数名词，根据前面的more可知此处tree需用复数形式。故将tree改为trees。
4．their→our　句意：首先，我相信如果我们多种植树木，我们城市的雾霾就会减少。故将their改为our。
5．reduce→reducing　本句中的thus为副词，不是连词，故可判断thus后应为非谓语动词而不是谓语动词。且主语trees与reduce为逻辑上的主动关系，故需将reduce改为reducing。
6．where→that/which　先行词the
factories在定语从句中作主语而非地点状语，故将where改为that/which。
7．is→are　主语exhaust
fumes为复数名词，故将is改为are。
8．greatly→great　do
harm
to中的harm为名词，故需要形容词修饰名词harm。故将greatly改为great。
9．was→is　本文的主体时态为现在时，故将was改为is。
10．ride前加to　call
on后需用不定式作宾语补足语。故ride前加to。
F
(2017·河南豫南质量考评)
One
day,
Margaret
told
me
her
grandma
was
coming
and
parents
would
want
my
basement
room
back,
what
didn't
surprise
me.
The
next
day,
I
went
to
her
mother
to
ask
about
it.
She
seemed
surprising
at
first.
And
then
she
told
me
they
haven't
yet
made
any
decision
about
her
mother
come
to
live
with
them.
“Honest
speaking,
my
husband
and
my
mother
have
never
got
on
well.
We'll
wait
for
a
bit
and
see
what
happens.”
Therefore,
it
was
no
need
for
me
to
move.
Now,
six
month
have
passed
and
I'm
still
living
in
a
basement
room.
答案与解析
1．parents前加her　一天，Margaret告诉我说她的奶奶要来了，她的父母想把我住的地下室房间收回去。此处指的是Margaret的父母，故应加上代词her以使语义更加明确。
2．what→which　分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。
3．surprising→surprised　起初，她似乎很吃惊。此处表示Margaret的妈妈感到吃惊的状态，应用?ed形容词。surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，一般用来修饰物。
4．haven't→hadn't　根据语境可知，此处描述的是发生在told之前的动作，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
5．come→coming　分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词?ing形式作介词about的宾语。注意此处是动名词的复合结构。
6．Honest→Honestly　老实说，Margaret的父亲和她的奶奶向来相处得不融洽。Honestly
speaking是固定用法，表示“老实说”。
7．去掉wait后的for　wait
for后应接宾语，而此处a
bit用作副词，修饰动词wait，故for多余。
8．it→there　因此，作者就没有必要搬走了。there
is
no
need
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.是固定句型，表示“(某人)没有必要做某事”。
9．month→months　六个月过去了，我仍然住在那个地下室房间里。根据上文中的“six”和下文中的“have”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。
10．a→the　此处特指上文中提到的“my
basement
room”，故应用定冠词the。专题练习十二
A
(2017·辽宁省沈阳市示范协作校一模)
Nail
art
is
increasingly
popular
throughout
the
world
and
many
are
using
their
fingernails__1__
(display)
creativity
and
personality.
They
like
to
show
off
their
latest
an
curiously
beautiful
designs,
especially
young
women,
who
are
fond
of
doing
so__2__the
intention
of
leaving
a
good
impression
on
others.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
nail
polish(指甲油)
and
nail
art
have
a
long
history,
dating
back
to
3,000
BC
in
China,
India
and
Egypt,
when
plants
were
processed
to
create
a
dye
used
as
a
type
of
nail
paint,
which
__3__
(apply)
and
represented
social
class
and
wealth;
deep
colors
like
red
were
worn
by
the
rich__4__
lighter
paler
colors
were
used
by
the
poor.
People
in
the
Inca
civilization
painted
animals
on
their
nails,
showing
which
tribe(部落)
they
belonged
to！Not
until
the
early
19th
century
__5__
(be)
nail
paints
changed
into
the
nail
polish
that
we
see
today.
Besides
various
colors,
the
skills
have
got
improved,
leading
to__6__
nail
polish
industry's
success.
Nail
art
is
part
of
the
fashion
world.
With
the
application
of
gemstones,
airbrushing
and
fine
detail,
you
can
complete
any
look,
which
can
make
you
cheerful
and__7__
(delight).
If
necessary,
you
can
surf
the
Internet,
where
you
can
get
plenty
of__8__
(inspire)
and
get
a
professional
finish
in
a
short
while
with
the
help
of
the
latest
introduction.
Everything
is__9__
(entire)
up
to
you.
And
whatever
pattern
you
choose,
__10__
(make)
sure
it
suits
you
best.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍美甲艺术的历史及指甲油的演变过程。
1．to
display　考查动词不定式。use
sth.to
do
sth.意为“把某物用于做某事”。
2．with　考查介词。with
the
intention
of意为“意图，以……为目的”，是固定搭配。
3．was
applied　考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词a
type
of
nail
paint指物，在从句中作主语，是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数形式，且主谓之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．while/and　考查连词。前后两个分句表示转折或并列关系，故用连词while/and。
5．were　考查倒装句和主谓一致。主语nail
paints是复数，且表示过去的事情，要用一般过去时态，因not
until在句首，此句是倒装句。
6．the　考查冠词。
此处表示特指，指甲油行业的成功。
7．delighted　考查形容词。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，cheerful和delighted都是形容词用宾语补足语。
8．inspiration　考查名词。plenty
of意为“很多，大量的”，后接名词，动词inspire的名词是inspiration。
9．entirely　考查副词。up
to是介词短语，要用副词修饰，形容词entire的副词是entirely。
10．make　考查祈使句。祈使句中动词用原形，make
sure意为“把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物”。
B
(2017·山东省菏泽市一中月考)
Just
as
I
began
a
new
job
in
New
York,
I
had
another
important
job:
father.
I
was
a
businessman.
At
the
office
I
had
three
new
__1__
(project)
and
at
home
I
had
a
young
son
who
was
growing
fast
and
__2__
(need)me.
I
was
puzzled
and
didn't
know
how
to
deal
with
the
relationship
between
job
and
family
until
one
day.
During
my
business
trip
in
Chicago,
I
came
__3__an
old
family
friend
Dan,
__4__was
once
a
patient
of
my
father.
He
told
me
something
about
my
father.
__5__
was
my
father
that
helped
him
go
through
the
cancer.
When
Dan
knew
he
got
cancer,
he
was
very
upset
and
wanted
__6__(give)
up,
but
my
father,
his
doctor,
encouraged
him
to
go
on
__7__
(fight)
against
the
cancer.
My
father
said
to
him,
“You
have
__8__
wonderful
life
and
three
fine
children.
Take
some
time
with
them.
It
is
family
that
we
live
for—not
just
ourselves.
Think
of
that
__9__
you
will
know
life's
worth
the
fight.”
His
words
touched
me,
and
I__10__
(sudden)
realized
that
family
is
the
most
important
in
the
world.
I
should
spend
more
time
staying
with
them.
答案与解析
本文讲述了作者的一位朋友告诉了他如何平衡工作与家庭的关系。
1．projects　考查名词复数。由three可知，该空需用名词复数。
2．needed　考查时态。由had可知，该空需用过去式。
3．across　考查动词短语。come
across偶遇，碰巧，为固定短语。
4．who　考查关系代词。先行词为人，所以这里需用关系代词who。
5．It　考查代词。这里it在句中作形式主语，而真正的主语是that引导的从句。
6．to
give　考查动词短语。want
to
do
sth.想要做某事，为动词短语。
7．fighting　考查动词。go
on
fighting继续努力，为动词短语。
8.
a　考查冠词。这里需用冠词a，表示泛指。
9．and　考查固定句型。这里是祈使句＋and＋陈述句，表示如果……就会……，所以该空需填and。
10．suddenly　考查副词。该空需用副词来修饰动词realized，sudden为形容词，改为副词为suddenly。
C
(2017·陕西省西安市铁一中学模拟)
My
interest
in
Chinese
food
started
years
ago,
when
I
was
a
young
reporter
for
the
Washington
Post.
Our
office
wasn't
far
from
Chinatown,
__1__I
found
some
very
good
Chinese
restaurants.
That
was
the
first
time
that
I
__2__
(notice)
the
fresh
taste
of
the
meat
and
vegetables
of
Chinese
food.
When
I
learned
more
about
the
food,
I
began
to
understand
why
__3__
has
this
special
feature.
Many
years
ago,
China
had
__4__energy
crisis
because
it
lost
much
of
its
wood
due
to
over
population
and
poor
management
of
its
forests.
This
__5__(lose)
was
very
bad
for
the
country,
of
course,
but
it
turned
out
to
be
very
good
for
the
food.
Wood
became
very
expensive
and
hard
to
get,
so
the
Chinese
had
to
either
find
a
substitute
for
their
__6__
(value)
wood,
or
learn
how
to
use
it
better.
There
weren't
any
substitutes
so
people
found
ways
to
economize.
In
order
to
economize
in
cooking,
they
had
to
use
very
little
wood.
So
they
started
cutting
their
meat
and
vegetables__7__small
pieces
before
they
put
them
in
the
hot
oil.
That
way,
the
food
cooked__8__
(fast)
and
they
saved
more
fuel.
The
food
__9__
(prepare)
in
this
way
kept
its
fresh
flavor—and
it's
this
flavor__10__attracts
people
from
other
countries
to
the
art
of
Chinese
cooking.
答案与解析
这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。作者的工作地点离唐人街很近，当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了它。在5
000年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。
1．where　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，Chinatown是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做地点状语，故填where。
2．had
noticed　考查过去完成时。在It/This/That
be
the＋序数词
time
that
句型中，当前面的be动词是一般过去式时，that从句使用过去完成时，故填had
noticed。
3．it　考查代词。此处it代指前面的
the
food，故填it。
4．an　考查冠词。句意：很多年前，中国有一次能源危机。表示“一”的概念时需用不定冠词，因为energy以元音音素开头，故填an。
5．loss　考查名词。分析句子成分可知，was是谓语部分，此处应用名词形式做主语，故填loss。
6．valuable　考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，根据空后的名词
wood可知此处应用形容词，故填valuable。
7．into　考查介词。cut...into...是固定搭配，意为“把……切成……”。句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。故填into。
8．faster　考查比较级。根据后面的more，可知此处应用fast的比较级，故填faster。
9．prepared　考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作后置定语修饰名词food，故填prepared。
10．that　考查强调句。此句去掉It's...that仍是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型，故填that。
D
(2017·江西八所重点中学联考)
Last
night
I
was
at
a
coffee
shop.
There
was
a
wonderfully
music
show.
As
I
got
up
to
get
a
cup
of
coffee
and
a
cookie,
I
notice
a
middle?aged
woman
near
me.
Clearly,
she
had
caught
in
a
fire
of
some
kind.
His
face
was
so
badly
burned
that
she
looked
very
tight.
I
thought
about
how
brave
she
was
to
come
out
but
appeared
in
public.
When
I
returned
back
to
my
seat,
I
turned
towards
the
woman
and
said，“Isn't
he
a
wonderful
performers？”And
I
gave
her
the
largest
smile
I
was
able
to
give
.
To
my
pleased,
she
looked
right
at
me
and
gave
me
a
huge
smile
for
return.
It
was
her
smile
which
made
her
whole
face
light
up
last
night.
She
was
beautiful.
答案与解析
Last
night
I
was
at
a
coffee
shop.
There
was
a
music
show.
As
I
got
up
to
get
a
cup
of
coffee
and
a
cookie,
I
a
middle?aged
woman
near
me.
Clearly,
she
had
caught
in
a
fire
of
some
kind.
face
was
so
badly
burned
that
she
looked
very
tight.
I
thought
about
how
brave
she
was
to
come
out
appeared
in
public.
When
I
returned
to
my
seat,
I
turned
towards
the
woman
and
said，“Isn't
he
a
wonderful
？”And
I
gave
her
the
largest
smile
I
was
able
to
give
.
To
my
，
she
looked
right
at
me
and
gave
me
a
huge
smile
return.
It
was
her
smile
made
her
whole
face
light
up
last
night.
She
was
beautiful.
本文主要讲述在咖啡店偶遇了一位被火烧伤的妇女，并主动攀谈以示友好，得到了她灿烂的微笑作为回报。
1．wonderfully→wonderful　考查形容词。此处应该用形容词作定语。故将wonderfully改为wonderful。
2．notice→noticed　考查时态。本文讲的是过去发生的事，故将notice改为noticed。
3．had后加been　考查被动语态。be
caught
in...为固定结构，意为：被困在……。根据had可知，本句应为过去完成时的被动语态，故在had后加been。
4．His→Her　考查代词。此处指代的是上文提到的那个女士，故将his改为her。
5．but→and　考查并列连词。此处前后两部分为并列关系而非转折关系，故将but改为and。
6．去掉back　考查副词。return不与back连用，故将back删除。
7．performers→performer　考查名词。主语he是单数，由此可判断其表语应为单数名词，故将performers改为performer。
8．pleased→pleasure　考查名词。to
one's
pleasure使某人高兴的是。
9．for→in　考查介词短语。in
return为固定短语，意为：作为回报。
10．which→that　考查强调句型。It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。本句中被强调部分为her
smile，故将which改为that。
E
(2017·河北保定模拟)
I
was
only
12
when
we
moved
to
Switzerland.
I
remember
that
I
enjoy
flying
across
the
whole
country
and
that
I
wasn't
happy
about
leave
my
friends.
But
Dad
said
it'd
be
good
for
we
all
to
live
in
countryside
around
Bern
(伯尔尼).
And
Uncle
Jeff,
who'd
been
living
there
for
about
20
years,
were
always
telling
us
how
a
beautiful
city
Bern
was.
He
said
it
would
be
easily
for
Dad
to
get
a
job
in
Bern.
But
we
all
agreed
to
move
to
there.
Now
we've
been
here
for
quite
a
few
year,
and
we
all
love
it.
答案与解析
I
was
only
12
when
we
moved
to
Switzerland.
I
remember
that
I
flying
across
the
whole
country
and
that
I
wasn't
happy
abou
leave或about
my
friends.
But
Dad
said
it'd
be
good
for
all
to
live
in
countryside
around
Bern
(伯尔尼).
And
Uncle
Jeff,
who'd
been
living
there
for
about
20
years,
always
telling
us
a
beautiful
city
Bern
was.
He
said
it
would
be
for
Dad
to
get
a
job
in
Bern.
we
all
agreed
to
move
there.
Now
we've
been
here
for
quite
a
few
，
and
we
all
love
it.
作者12岁时跟随全家搬到一个新的地方，由最初的不舍变为了喜欢那个地方。
1．enjoy→enjoyed　考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处讲的是过去的经历，故用一般过去时。
2．about→to或leave→leaving　考查非谓语动词。be
happy后可用不定式作状语；be
happy
about中的about为介词，后面要用动名词作宾语。
3．we→us　考查代词。介词(for)后需用代词宾格。
4．in后加the　考查定冠词。countryside后有介词短语修饰，在此处表特指。
5．were→was　考查谓语动词。本句的主语为Uncle
Jeff(第三人称单数)，故将were改为was。
6．how→what　考查感叹句。what
a
beautiful
city
Bern
was＝how
beautiful
a
city
Bern
was。
7．easily→easy　考查形容词。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。
8．But→And/So　考查连词。前后两句话之间并不是转折关系，而是顺承或因果关系。
9．去掉there前的to　考查副词。副词(there)前不能加介词(to)。
10．year→years　考查名词。quite
a
few＝many后面需用名词复数形式。
F
(2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟)
It
was
a
Sunday
morning.I
was
behind
the
strange
woman
in
the
queue
for
the
check?out.
I
was
wearing
a
headscarf
due
to
my
bald(光秃的)
head.
It
was
seemed
to
have
caught
her
attention
as
she
stared
at
them
for
some
time.
I
was
the
one
which
looked
at
the
floor,
waited
for
her
to
stop.
And
she
carried
on
staring.
I
had
no
choice
but
speak.
I
shout
at
her,
“What？”She
didn't
answer
but
just
turned.
After
paying
for
the
bill,
she
left.
Then
I
left
too,
with
a
bag
of
shopping
and
an
embarrassed
heart.
What
rude
I
was
at
that
time！I
true
hope
she
will
forgive
me.
答案与解析
It
was
a
Sunday
morning.I
was
behind
strange
woman
in
the
queue
for
the
check?out.I
wearing
a
headscarf
due
to
my
bald(光秃的)
head.It
was
seemed
to
have
caught
her
attention
as
she
stared
at
for
some
time.I
was
the
one
looked
at
the
floor，
for
her
to
stop.
she
carried
on
staring.
I
had
no
choice
but
speak.
I
at
her，“What？”She
didn't
answer
but
just
turned.After
paying
for
the
bill，she
left.Then
I
left
too，with
a
bag
of
shopping
and
an
embarrassed
heart.
rude
I
was
at
that
time！I
hope
she
will
forgive
me.
本文主要讲述作者在排队结账时，因秃头被一个妇女盯着看，作者因此很生气，便对她大吼。她并没有回应，付账后便离开了，作者也离开了。对此，作者深感内疚，希望她能原谅。
1．the改为a　考查冠词。woman是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。
2．去掉was　考查动词语态。seem是连系动词，没有被动语态。was是多余的，要去掉。
3．them改为it　考查代词。it指代前文中的headscarf。
4．which改为who　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the
one指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。
5．waited改为waiting　考查现在分词。I与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作状语。
6．And改为But　考查连词。前后两个单句之间是转折关系，而非并列关系，用连词but。
7．加to　考查固定搭配。have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.意为“别无他法，只好……”，是固定搭配，to是不定式符号。
8．shout改为shouted　考查动词时态。全文讲述的是已发生的事情，要用一般过去时态。
9．What改为How　考查感叹句。由how引导的感叹句结构形式是：How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语；由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What＋(adj.)＋名词＋主语＋谓语。此处rude是形容词，由how引导感叹句。
10．true改为truly　考查副词。hope是动词，要用副词修饰。专题练习二十二
A
(2017·湖南省长沙市长郡中学周测)
Be
aware
of
those
who
use
the
truth
to
deceive(欺骗).
When
someone
tells
you
something
that
is
__1__，but
leaves
out
important
information
that
should
be
__2__，he
can
create
a
false
impression.
For
example,
someone
might
say,
“I
just
__3__
a
hundred
dollars
on
the
lottery.
It
was
great.
I
took
that
dollar
ticket
back
to
the
store
and__4__
it
in
for
one
hundred
dollars！”
This
guy
is
a
winner,
__5__？
Maybe,
maybe
not.
We
then
discover
that
he
bought
two
hundred__6__，
and
only
one
was
a
winner.
He's
really
a
big__7__！
He
didn't
say
anything
that
was__8__，
but
he
deliberately
left
out
some
important__9__.
That's
called
a
half?truth.
Half?truths
are
not
technically__10__，
but
they
are
just
as
not__11__
.
Untrustworthy
candidates
in__12__campaigns
often
use
this
tactic(手段).
Let's
say
that
during
Governor
Smith's
last
term,
the
state
lost
one
million
jobs
and__13__
three
million
jobs.
Then
she__14__
another
term.
One
of
her
opponents
runs
an
ad__15__，
“During
Governor
Smith's
term,
the
state
lost
one
million
jobs！”
That's
true.
__16__，
an
honest
statement
would
have
been,
“During
Governor
Smith's
term,
the
state
had
a
net
gain
of__17__
million
jobs.
”
Advertisers
will
sometimes
use
half?truths.
It's__18__the
law
to
make
false
claims
so
they
try
to
mislead
you
with
the__19__.
An
ad
might
boast,
“Nine
out
of
ten
doctors
recommend
Yucky
Pills
to
cure
nose
pimples.”It__20__
to
mention
that
they
only
asked
ten
doctors
and
nine
of
them
work
for
the
Yucky
Corporation.
This
kind
of
deception
happens
too
often.
It's
a
sad
fact
of
life:
Lies
are
lies,
and
sometimes
the
truth
can
lie
as
well.
1．A.false　　　　　　　　　　B．true
C．interesting
D．boring
2．A.included
B．contained
C．ignored
D．referred
3．A.lost
B．found
C．donated
D．won
4．A.changed
B．took
C．turned
D．made
5．A.right
B．well
C．really
D．thought
6．A.books
B．papers
C．tickets
D．balls
7．A.winner
B．loser
C．fighter
D．thinker
8．A.true
B．real
C．doubtful
D．false
9．A.details
B．information
C．mistakes
D．errors
10．A.stories
B．truth
C．messages
D．lies
11．A.pleasant
B．exciting
C．honest
D．clever
12．A.political
B．commercial
C．personal
D．public
13．A.stopped
B．found
C．avoided
D．gained
14．A.seeks
B．gets
C．achieves
D．searches
15．A.writing
B．telling
C．saying
D．speaking
16．A.Otherwise
B．However
C．Meanwhile
D．Because
17．A.one
B．two
C．three
D．four
18．A.for
B．to
C．against
D．in
19．A.words
B．facts
C．data
D．truth
20．A.fails
B．tries
C．manages
D．plans
答案与解析
作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例，指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实，因为这些事实有时是片面的。
1．B　考查词语复现。A.false错误的；B.true真实的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring令人厌烦的。根据“Beware
of
those
who
use
the
truth
to
deceive”谨防那些用真理欺骗的人。可知，选B。
2．A　考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实，
但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时，
他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内；
contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物，
还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质；
ignore忽视；
refer提及。故选A。
3．D　考查对上下文语境的理解。A.lost失去；B.found发现；C.donated捐献；D.won赢得。根据下文“This
guy
is
a
winner”可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得；
lose失去；
find找到；
donate捐赠。故选D。
4．C　考查固定搭配。A.changed改变；B.took拿走；C.turned转变；D.made制造。turn
in上交。故选C。
5．A　考查对上下文语境的理解。根据“Maybe,
maybe
not”可知，
本句意为“这个人是个赢家，
对吗？
”故选A。
6．C　考查对上下文语境的理解。A.books书；B.papers论文；C.tickets票；D.balls球。根据“I
took
that
dollar
ticket
back
to
the
store
and
________it
in
for
one
hundred
dollars！”可知，选C。
7．B　考查背景常识。A.winner获胜者；B.loser失败者；C.fighter战士；D.thinker思想家。买彩票的人买了200张彩票，
但只赢了100美元，
因此是输家。故选B。
8．D　考查对上下文语境的理解。A.true真实的；B.real真的；C.doubtful令人生疑的；D.false错误的。根据That's
called
a
half?truth.
那被称为半真。可知，选D。
9．B　考查词语复现。A.details细节；B.information信息；C.mistakes错误；D.errors差错。根据第一段“When
someone
tells
you
something
that
is
________，
but
leaves
out
important
information
that
should
be________，
he
can
create
a
false
impression”中的“information”可知，选B。
10．D　考查词语复现。A。stories故事；B.truth真理；C.messages消息；D.lies谎言。根据文章最后一句“Lies
are
lies,
and
sometimes
the
truth
can
lie
as
well”中的“lies”可知，选D。
11．C　考查背景常识。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.honest诚实的；D.clever聪明的。根据常识可知half?truths不诚实。故选C。
12．A　考查前后照应。A.political政治的；B.commercial商业的；C.personal个人的；D.public公开的。根据下文所举的例子来看，
这是一次政治竞选活动。故选A。
13．D　考查词语复现。A.stopped停止；B.found发现；C.avoided避免；D.gained获得。根据“During
Governor
Smith's
term,
the
state
had
a
net
gain
of________million
jobs”中的“gain”可知，选D。
14．A　考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求；
get得到；
achieve达到；
search搜寻。故选A。
15．C　考查词义辨析。A.writing写；B.telling告诉；C.saying说；D.speaking讲话。根据ad可知是广告上写着……。也就是广告上说，故选C。
16．B　考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。Otherwise否则；However然而；Meanwhile与此同时；Because因为。故选B。
17．B　考查对上下文语境的理解。根据“Let's
say
that
during
Governor
Smith's
last
term,
the
state
lost
one
million
jobs
and________three
million
jobs”可知，选B。
18．C　考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。against反对。故选C。
19．D　考查前后照应。A.words话语；B.facts事实；C.data数据；D.truth真理。根据句中的“false”可知，选D。
20．A　考查词义辨析。A.fails失败；B.tries尝试；C.manages控制，管理；D.plans计划。它未提及他们只问了十名医生，
其中九名为the
Yucky
Corporation工作。故选A。
B
(2017·湖南省衡阳市第八中学月考)
Sometimes
a
part
of
us
must
die
before
another
part
can
come
to
life.
Even
though
this
is
a
__1__and
necessary
stage
of
our
growth,
it
is
often
painful
or
__2__if
we
don't
realize
what's
happening.
In
fact,
confusion
is
often
the
__3__that
tells
us
a
change
is
taking
place
within
us.
These
changes
happen
throughout
the
lives
of
all
humans,
as
we
move
from
babyhood
to__4__to
teenage
years
and
beyond.
With
each
change
from
one__5__to
another,
we
find
ourselves
__6__
goodbye
to
an
old
friend,
the
identity
that
we__7__in
order
to
move
through
that
particular
time.
Sometimes
we
shape
these
identities
in
relationships
or
jobs,
and
when
we
change,
those
areas
of
our
life
become
__8__.
Usually,
if
we
take
the
time
to
look
into
the
changing
surface
of
things,
we
will
find
that
a
change
is
taking
place
__9__us.
For
example,
we
may
go
through
one
whole
part
of
our
lives
creating
a
protective
shell
around
ourselves
__10__
we
need
it
in
defense
of
ourselves.
One
day,
__11__，we
may
find
ourselves
feeling
limited
and
bored,
wanting
to
move
outside
the
__12__
we
used
to
need;
the
new
part
of
ourselves
cannot
be
born
within
the
__13__
of
the
shell
our
old
self
needed.
We
may
feel
a
strange
__14__
of
excitement
and
sadness
as
we
say
goodbye
to
a
part
of
ourselves
that
is__15__and
make
way
for
a
whole
new
identity
to__16__in
its
place.
We
may
find
inspiration
in
working
and
studying
when
we
think
of
the
image
of
an
animal
who
sheds
(蜕皮)
in
order
to
__17__way
for
new
skin,
fur,
or
feathers
to__18__.
For
example,
keeping
a
piece
of
snake
skin,
or
some
other
symbols
of
change,
can
__19__
us
that
death
and
rebirth
are
simply
nature's
way
of
growing.
We
can
give
in
to
this
process,
letting
go
of
our
past
self
with
great
love
and
gratitude,
and
__20__the
new
with
an
open
mind
and
heart,
ready
for
our
next
stage
of
life.
1．A.natural
B．dusty
C．humorous
D．rare
2．A.moving
B．tiring
C．confusing
D．scared
3．A.report
B．notice
C．idea
D．sign
4．A.brotherhood
B．childhood
C．neighbourhood
D．adulthood
5．A.animal
B．people
C．stage
D．school
6．A.saying
B．speaking
C．telling
D．reading
7．A.showed
B．shaped
C．left
D．realized
8．A.influenced
B．remained
C．defended
D．directed
9．A.of
B．for
C．within
D．between
10．A.although
B．while
C．because
D．until
11．A.moreover
B．however
C．therefore
D．so
12．A.shell
B．area
C．room
D．space
13．A.contents
B．connection
C．limits
D．requirement
14．A.mixture
B．influence
C．appearance
D．relation
15．A.coming
B．escaping
C．running
D．dying
16．A.come
back
B．come
out
C．come
down
D．come
across
17．A.become
B．reach
C．make
D．name
18．A.disappear
B．appear
C．go
D．exist
19．A.remind
B．convince
C．warn
D．tell
20．A.hoping
B．welcoming
C．imagining
D．supplying
答案与解析
生命的替代和轮回是自然规律，我们应该正确认识变化。我们应该怀着爱和感激之情告别过去，虚心迎接新的开始为下一阶段做好准备。
1．A　考查形容词。A.natural自然的；B.dusty积满灰尘的；C.humorous幽默的；D.rare稀有的。此处指生命的替代和轮回是自然规律，根据句意选A。
2．C　考查形容词。A.moving动人的；B.tiring令人厌烦的；C.confusing令人迷惑的；D.scared害怕的。句意：在成长阶段如果我们不明白发生着什么，这是很痛苦和令人迷惑的。故选C。
3．D　考查名词。A.report报告；B.notice通知；C.idea主意；D.sign迹象，符号。句意：事实上，困惑是告诉我们正在发生的变化的迹象。根据句意选D。
4．B　考查名词。A.brotherhood兄弟关系；B.childhood童年；C.neighbourhood邻里关系；D.adulthood成年。句意：我们由婴儿时代到童年再到青少年。此处指人的发展过程，根据常识可知选B。
5．C　考查名词。A.animal动物；B.people人们；C.stage阶段；D.school学校。句意：我们每个人从一个阶段变化到另一个阶段，指随年龄变化角色的变化，故选C。
6．A　考查动词。A.saying说，是及物动词；B.speaking说话，是不及物动词；C.telling告诉；D.reading读。此处指“说再见”后面有宾语用say，故选A。
7．B　考查动词。A.showed显示；B.shaped成形；C.left离开；D.realized意识到。此处指我们每阶段形成的身份是为了帮助我们度过那段特殊时期，根据句意选B。
8．A　考查形容词。A.influenced受影响的；B.remained保持的；C.defended防御的；D.directed指导的。当我们的身份变化后我们生活的领域也会受影响的，此处指各种角色对我们的影响，故选A。
9．C　考查介词。
A．of……的；B.for为了；C.within在……内；D.between在……之间。句意：通常，如果我们花时间观察事物变化的表面，就会发现变化发生在我们自身。此处指在我们自己内部，故选C。
10．C　考查连词。A.although尽管，虽然；B.while然而；C.because因为；D.until直到。此处指我们因为需要保护自己所以就给自己创造了一个保护壳，根据句意选C。
11．B　考查副词。A.moreover此外；B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.so所以。上句说为自己创造保护壳是为了保护自己；下句说我们发现自己感觉受限和厌烦于是想摆脱保护壳。前后句是转折关系，故选B。
12．A　考查名词。A.shell贝壳；B.area区域；C.room房间；D.space空间。此处指从保护壳中出来，与上文的“a
protective
shell”呼应，故选A.
13．C　考查名词。A.contents内容；B.connection连接；C.limits限制；D.requirement要求。此处指新的自我不能在旧保护壳的限制束缚下生长出来，故选C。
14．A　考查名词。A.mixture混合；B.influence影响；C.appearance外貌；D.relation关系。根据句中的“excitement
and
sadness”可知既兴奋又悲伤是混合的奇怪的感觉，根据情境选A。
15．D　考查动词。A.coming
来；B.escaping逃跑；C.running跑；D.dying死。句意：我们要和死亡的那部分自我说再见为全新的身份让路。根据句意和常识可知选D。
16．B　考查动词短语。A.come
back回来；B.come
out出来；C.come
down下来；D.come
across遇到。此处指我们全新的身份出来占据自己的位置，故选B。
17．C　考查动词。A.become变得；B.reach到达；C.make制作；D.name命名。此处指动物蜕皮是为了给新皮肤让路，make
way
“让路”是固定短语，故选C。
18．B　考查动词。A.disappear消失；B.appear出现；C.go去；D.exist存在。句意：动物蜕皮是为了给新皮肤新羽毛让路，使它们出现。根据句意选B。
19．A　考查动词。A.remind提醒，使想起；B.convince说服；C.warn警告；D.tell告诉。句意：通过动物蜕皮可以提醒我们死亡和重生是生长的自然方式，故选A。
20．B　考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.welcoming欢迎；C.imagining想象；D.supplying供应。句意：我们可以怀着爱和感激之情告别过去，虚心欢迎新的开始为下一阶段做好准备。根据句意选B。
C
(2017·湖南省岳阳县模拟)
We
live
in
a
world
where
there
is
so
much
competition.
Every
single
person
has
a(n)
__1__
to
succeed
and
be
the
best
at
what
they
can.
There
are
college
basketball
players__2__reaching
the
professional
level
and
students
trying
their
best
to
get
an
“A”
on
their
math
test.
We
meet
businessmen
that
have__3__
a
lot
of
money.
We
all
have
a
role__4__
we
look
up
to,
or
have
looked
up
to
at
some
point
in
life,
whether
it
is
a
respected
elder
in
our
family,
a
trusted
friend
around
us,
or
a(n)
__5__
person
often
appearing
on
TV
screens
or
magazine
covers.
It
is
__6__
having
role
models
and
looking
up
to
people
that__7__
us.
However,
how
often
do
you
ask
yourself,
“why
is
he
smarter
than
me？”
or“How
did
this
person
achieve
such
a
great
__8__
at
such
a
young
age？”
I
went
to
a
great
high
school
that
was
very
__9__
and
demanding;
I
saw
many
very__10__
student
graduate
and
get
into
Ivy
League,
a
famous
school.
I
also__11__
when
I
got
my
math
test
papers
back,
I
sometimes
__12__
why
I
never
got
consistent
“A”s
like
the
student
sitting
two
seats
away
from
me.
However,
what
I
__13__
after
entering
college
was
that
one
should
never
__14__
their
skills
or
levels
of
success
with
other
people's.
Every
single
person
is__15__
and
we
all
have
some
sort
of
unique
talent.
If
you
are
not
good
at__16__
or
want
to
improve
a
specific
skill,
you
have
to
learn
how
to
be
patient
and
understand
your__17__
and
try
to
overcome
them.
The
__18__
is
you
can
all
become
an
honor
student
if
you
want
to
or
even
improve
your
running
skills.
But
you
have
to
keep
in__19__
that
understanding
your
weaknesses
and
strength
is
a
very
__20__
step
in
the
process.
You
have
to
learn
how
to
look
at
yourself
and
set
goals
step
by
step
so
that
you
can
track
your
improvement.
1．A.stress
B．choice
C．desire
D．ability
2．A.dreaming
of
B．informed
of
C．getting
into
D．broken
into
3．A.spent
B．taken
C．earned
D．offered
4．A.style
B．model
C．type
D．pattern
5．A.cheerful
B．strange
C．famous
D．awkward
6．A.funny
B．astonishing
C．ashamed
D．great
7．A.oppose
B．persuade
C．motivate
D．follow
8．A.prizes
B．goals
C．tendency
D．success
9．A.competitive
B．acceptable
C．diverse
D．positive
10．A.careful
B．delicate
C．bright
D．curious
11．A.suspect
B．suggest
C．advocate
D．remember
12．A.noticed
B．wondered
C．explained
D．believed
13．A.achieved
B．learnt
C．checked
D．removed
14．A.combine
B．compare
C．adopt
D．relate
15．A.perfect
B．simple
C．ordinary
D．different
16．A.anything
B．nothing
C．something
D．everything
17．A.advantages
B．weaknesses
C．potential
D．personalities
18．A.problem
B．question
C．truth
D．doubt
19．A.contact
B．touch
C．action
D．mind
20．A.important
B．difficult
C．interesting
D．obvious
答案与解析
本文讲述了我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界，我们必须学会如何一步步看待自己和设定目标，以便于自己取得进步。
1．C　考查名词。A.stress压力；B.choice选择；C.desire渴望；D.ability能力。句意：每一个人都有一个成功的愿望，并且做到最好。故选C。
2．A　考查固定短语。A.dreaming
of梦想；B.informed
of通知；C.getting
into进入；D.broken
into闯进。此处指的是大学篮球运动员梦想成为专业的运动员。故选A。
3．C　考查动词。根据前文内容，此处商人应该是赚到更多的钱。故选C。
4．B　考查名词。根据前文可知此处句意：我们都有自己的榜样。故选B。
5．C　考查形容词。A.cheerful高兴地；B.strange奇怪的；C.famous著名的；D.awkward尴尬的。句意：或是一个经常出现在电视屏幕或杂志封面的名人。故选C。
6．D　考查形容词。此处指的是有一个榜样是一件很棒的事情。故选D。
7．C　考查动词。A.oppose反对；B.persuade说服；C.motivate激励；D.follow跟随。句意：尊敬激励我们的人。故选C。
8．D　考查名词。根据文章内容可知，此处是指的在年轻的时候取得巨大的成功。故选D。
9．A　考查形容词。A.competitive具有竞争力的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.diverse多样性的；D.positive积极地。句意：我去了一所很好的高中，非常有竞争力而且要求很高。故选A。
10．C　考查形容词。句意：我看到许多非常聪明的学生在这毕业，并进入常春藤这所著名的学校。故选C。
11．D　考查动词。此处指的是我还记得我拿到数学卷子时的心情。故选D。
12．B　考查动词。A.noticed注意；B.wondered想知道；C.explained解释；D.believed相信。此处指的是想知道为什么自己从未得到A。故选B。
13．B　考查句意理解。此处指的是进去大学后所学习的东西。故选B。
14．B　考查动词。句意：然而，我进入大学后，学习到不要与他人比较。故选B。
15．D　考查形容词。根据后文的“unique
talent”可知，每个人都是不同的，故选D。
16．C　考查代词。此处指的是如果你有不擅长的东西或者需要提高技能，应该是某些东西不擅长或者需要提高。故选C。
17．B　考查名词。A.advantages优势；B.weaknesses弱点；C.potential潜质；D.personalities个性。此处指的是要有耐心，克服自己的不足。故选B。
18．C　考查名词。句意：事实上，你想要甚至提高你的跑步技能，你都可以成为一个荣誉学生。故选C。
19．D　考查固定用法。keep
in
mind记住，牢记，谨记。故选D。
20．A　考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.obvious明显的。句意：但你必须记住，在这个过程中了解你的优缺点是一个非常重要的一步。故选A。专题练习十六
A
(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
The
Intelligent
Transport
team
at
Newcastle
University
have
turned
an
electric
car
into
a
mobile
laboratory
named
“DriveLAB”
in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are.
Research
shows
that
giving
up
driving
is
one
of
the
key
reasons
for
a
fall
in
health
and
well?being
among
older
people,
leading
to
them
becoming
more
isolated
(隔绝)
and
inactive.
Led
by
Professor
Phil
Blythe,
the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in?vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life.
These
include
custom?made
navigation
(导航)
tools,
night
vision
systems
and
intelligent
speed
adaptations.
Phil
Blythe
explains：“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others.”
“But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down
and
this
often
results
in
people
avoiding
any
potentially
challenging
driving
conditions
and
losing
confidence
in
their
driving
skills.
The
result
is
that
people
stop
driving
before
they
really
need
to.”
Dr
Amy
Guo,
the
leading
researcher
on
the
older
driver
study,
explains：“The
DriveLAB
is
helping
us
to
understand
what
the
key
stress
points
and
difficulties
are
for
older
drivers
and
how
we
might
use
technology
to
address
these
problems.”
“For
example,
most
of
us
would
expect
older
drivers
always
go
slower
than
everyone
else
but
surprisingly,
we
found
that
in
30mph
zones
they
struggled
to
keep
at
a
constant
speed
and
so
were
more
likely
to
break
the
speed
limit
and
be
at
risk
of
getting
fined.
We're
looking
at
the
benefits
of
systems
which
control
their
speed
as
a
way
of
preventing
that.”
“We
hope
that
our
work
will
help
with
technological
solutions
(解决方案)
to
ensure
that
older
drivers
stay
safer
behind
the
wheel.”
1．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
DriveLAB?
A．To
explore
new
means
of
transport.
B．To
design
new
types
of
cars.
C．To
find
out
older
drivers'
problems.
D．To
teach
people
traffic
rules.
2．Why
is
driving
important
for
older
people
according
to
Phil
Blythe?
A．It
keeps
them
independent.
B．It
helps
them
save
time.
C．It
builds
up
their
strength.
D．It
cures
their
mental
illnesses.
3．What
do
researchers
hope
to
do
for
older
drivers?
A．Improve
their
driving
skills.
B．Develop
driver?assist
technologies.
C．Provide
tips
on
repairing
their
cars.
D．Organize
regular
physical
checkups.
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
New
Model
Electric
Car
B．A
Solution
to
Traffic
Problems
C．Driving
Services
for
Elders
D．Keeping
Older
Drivers
on
the
Road
答案与解析
本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了智能交通团队建立移动实验室，研究老年人开车存在的问题和难点，帮助老年人安全驾驶。
1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“in
order
to
understand
the
challenges
faced
by
older
drivers
and
to
discover
where
the
key
stress
points
are”可知，建立实验室的目的是要找出老年人开车有困难的地方，故选C。
2．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For
many
older
people,
particularly
those
living
alone
or
in
the
country,
driving
is
important
for
preserving
their
independence,
giving
them
the
freedom
to
get
out
and
about
without
having
to
rely
on
others”可知，对于老年人来说，开车对保持他们生活的独立性至关重要，故选A。
3．B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“the
Newcastle
team
are
developing
in?vehicle
technologies
for
older
drivers
which
they
hope
could
help
them
to
continue
driving
into
later
life”可知，研究者正在研发车载式的技术以帮助老年人晚年依然能开车，故选B。
4．D　标题判断题。本文的关键词是老年人驾车，重点讲述了为了让他们安全驾车所进行的研究。
B
(2017·北京卷)
Measles(麻疹)
,
which
once
killed
450
children
each
year
and
disabled
even
more,
was
nearly
wiped
out
in
the
United
States
14
years
ago
by
the
universal
use
of
the
MMR
vaccine(疫苗).
But
the
disease
is
making
a
comeback,
caused
by
a
growing
anti?vaccine
movement
and
misinformation
that
is
spreading
quickly.
Already
this
year,
115
measles
cases
have
been
reported
in
the
USA,
compared
with
189
for
all
of
last
year.
The
numbers
might
sound
small,
but
they
are
the
leading
edge
of
a
dangerous
trend.
When
vaccination
rates
are
very
high,
as
they
still
are
in
the
nation
as
a
whole,
everyone
is
protected.
This
is
called
“herd
immunity”，
which
protects
the
people
who
get
hurt
easily,
including
those
who
can't
be
vaccinated
for
medical
reasons,
babies
too
young
to
get
vaccinated
and
people
on
whom
the
vaccine
doesn't
work.
But
herd
immunity
works
only
when
nearly
the
whole
herd
joins
in.
When
some
refuse
vaccination
and
seek
a
free
ride,
immunity
breaks
down
and
everyone
is
in
even
bigger
danger.
That's
exactly
what
is
happening
in
small
neighborhoods
around
the
country
from
Orange
County,
California,
where
22
measles
cases
were
reported
this
month,
to
Brooklyn,
N．Y.,
where
a
17?year?old
caused
an
outbreak
last
year.
The
resistance
to
vaccine
has
continued
for
decades,
and
it
is
driven
by
a
real
but
very
small
risk.
Those
who
refuse
to
take
that
risk
selfishly
make
others
suffer.
Making
things
worse
are
state
laws
that
make
it
too
easy
to
opt
out
(决定不参加)
of
what
are
supposed
to
be
required
vaccines
for
all
children
entering
kindergarten.
Seventeen
states
allow
parents
to
get
an
exemption
(豁免),
sometimes
just
by
signing
a
paper
saying
they
personally
object
to
a
vaccine.
Now,
several
states
are
moving
to
tighten
laws
by
adding
new
regulations
for
opting
out.
But
no
one
does
enough
to
limit
exemptions.
Parents
ought
to
be
able
to
opt
out
only
for
limited
medical
or
religious
reasons.
But
personal
opinions?
Not
good
enough.Everyone
enjoys
the
life?saving
benefits
vaccines
provide，but
they'll
exist
only
as
long
as
everyone
shares
in
the
risks.
5.
The
first
two
paragraphs
suggest
that
________.
A．a
small
number
of
measles
cases
can
start
a
dangerous
trend
B．the
outbreak
of
measles
attracts
the
public
attention
C．anti?vaccine
movement
has
its
medical
reasons
D．information
about
measles
spreads
quickly
6．Herd
immunity
works
well
when
________.
A．exemptions
are
allowed
B．several
vaccines
are
used
together
C．the
whole
neighborhood
is
involved
in
D．new
regulations
are
added
to
the
state
laws
7.
What
is
the
main
reason
for
the
comeback
of
measles?
A．The
overuse
of
vaccine.
B．The
lack
of
medical
care.
C．The
features
of
measles
itself.
D．The
vaccine
opt?outs
of
some
people.
8.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A．To
introduce
the
idea
of
exemption.
B．To
discuss
methods
to
cure
measles.
C．To
stress
the
importance
of
vaccination.
D．To
appeal
for
equal
rights
in
medical
treatment.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来曾经致命且几乎消失了的麻疹卷土重来。究其原因，是少数人拒绝注射疫苗，导致了自己及其他人的健康受损。作者呼吁人人都应该注射麻疹疫苗。
5．A　推理判断题。根据前两段的内容，尤其是第二段中的“The
numbers
might
sound
small,
but
they
are
the
leading
edge
of
a
dangerous
trend”可知，少量的麻疹病例却能引起危险的趋势。
6．C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
herd
immunity
works
only
when
nearly
the
whole
herd
joins
in”可知，只有在大家都参加疫苗接种的情况下群体免疫力才有作用。
7．D　细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段和第六段中的“Making
things
worse
are
state
laws
that
make
it
too
easy
to
opt
out(决定不参加)
of
what
are
supposed
to
be
required
vaccines
for
all
children
entering
kindergarten”可知，麻疹死灰复燃的主要原因是一些人不参加疫苗接种。
8．C　写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone
enjoys
the
life?saving
benefits
vaccines
provide,
but
they'll
exist
only
as
long
as
everyone
shares
in
the
risks”并结合文中所述的麻疹死灰复燃的事实可知，作者的目的是强调麻疹疫苗接种的重要性。
C
(2017·浙江卷)
Benjamin
West,
the
father
of
American
painting,
showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.
But
he
did
not
know
about
brushes
before
a
visitor
told
him
he
needed
one.
In
those
days,
a
brush
was
made
from
camel's
hair.
There
were
no
camels
nearby.
Benjamin
decided
that
cat
hair
would
work
instead.
He
cut
some
fur
from
the
family
cat
to
make
a
brush.
The
brush
did
not
last
long.
Soon
Benjamin
needed
more
fur.
Before
long,
the
cat
began
to
look
ragged
(蓬乱).
His
father
said
that
the
cat
must
be
sick.
Benjamin
was
forced
to
admit
what
he
had
been
doing.
The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve.
That
year,
one
of
Benjamin's
cousins,
Mr.
Pennington,
came
to
visit.
He
was
impressed
with
Benjamin's
drawings.
When
he
went
home,
he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.
He
also
sent
six
engravings(版画)
by
an
artist.
These
were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin
had
ever
seen.
In
1747,
when
Benjamin
was
nine
years
old,
Mr.
Pennington
returned
for
another
visit.
He
was
amazed
at
what
Benjamin
had
done
with
his
gift.
He
asked
Benjamin's
parents
if
he
might
take
the
boy
back
to
Philadelphia
for
a
visit.
In
the
city,
Mr.
Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings.
The
boy
began
a
landscape
(风景)
painting.
William
Williams,
a
well?known
painter,
came
to
see
him
work.
Williams
was
impressed
with
Benjamin
and
gave
him
two
classic
books
on
painting
to
take
home.
The
books
were
long
and
dull.
Benjamin
could
read
only
a
little,
having
been
a
poor
student.
But
he
later
said,
“Those
two
books
were
my
companions
by
day,
and
under
my
pillow
at
night.”
While
it
is
likely
that
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,
they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.
The
nine?year?old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.
9．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Benjamin's
visit
to
Philadelphia.
B．Williams'
influence
on
Benjamin.
C．The
beginning
of
Benjamin's
life
as
an
artist.
D．The
friendship
between
Benjamin
and
Pennington.
10．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
paragraph
3
suggest?
A．The
cat
would
be
closely
watched.
B．The
cat
would
get
some
medical
care.
C．Benjamin
would
leave
his
home
shortly.
D．Benjamin
would
have
real
brushes
soon.
11．What
did
Pennington
do
to
help
Benjamin
develop
his
talent?
A．He
took
him
to
see
painting
exhibitions.
B．He
provided
him
with
painting
materials.
C．He
sent
him
to
a
school
in
Philadelphia.
D．He
taught
him
how
to
make
engravings.
12．Williams'
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
________.
A．master
the
use
of
paints
B．appreciate
landscape
paintings
C．get
to
know
other
painters
D．make
up
his
mind
to
be
a
painter
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。
9．C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段首句“Benjamin
West...when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age”以及第四段首句“In
1747,
when
Benjamin
was
nine
years
old”和最后一段，并结合全文可知，全文主要讲述了本杰明·韦斯特少年时代的艺术启蒙，故选C项。
10．D　句意理解题。该句需要结合上下文来理解，第二段提到本杰明剪猫的毛来制作画笔，导致猫惨遭“毁毛破相”，而下文又提到本杰明的堂兄Pennington给他送来了颜料和画笔。由此可以推知，画线句说明“猫的命运得到了改善”，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”，故选D项。
11．B　细节理解题。根据文章第五段首句“In
the
city,
Mr.
Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，堂兄Pennington给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油画的材料，故选B项。
12．D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While
it
is
likely
that
he
understood...The
nine?year?old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist”可推知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D项。
D
(2017·吉林省长白山市二模)
If
you
feel
at
present
that
you
don't
have
enough
friends
in
your
life，one
reason
may
be
that
you
have
let
yourself
become
too
busy
to
make
time
for
the
relationships
you
already
have.Starting
and
keeping
friendship
requires
effort
and
commitment(责任，
义务，
承诺)．
Many
of
us
let
our
lives
become
so
busy
with
work
and
other
commitments
that
we
don't
get
around
to
scheduling
time
for
pleasure
and
renewal(叙旧)with
the
friends，relatives
and
acquaintances
we
already
have.
Making
the
effort
to
call
your
friends
more
regularly
and
to
accept
more
of
the
invitations
you
receive
from
others
can
improve
your
social
life
in
a
hurry!
Are
there
any
people
you
could
call
right
now
and
be
assured
of
a
pleasant
welcome?
Are
there
people
that
you
could
depend
on
to
help
you
in
time
of
difficulty?
Can
you
have
close
talks
with
them?
Do
you
have
fun
when
you
are
together？Are
you
happy
to
have
them
in
your
life?
If
you
haven't
seen
much
of
them
lately，is
it
because
you
have
become
too
busy?
Have
you
grown
apart?
Was
there
an
argument?
If
the
main
reason
you
haven't
been
getting
together
with
the
people
you
already
know
is
because
you
have
gotten
too
busy，take
a
good
look
at
how
you
spend
your
time.Compare
it
with
your
real
values
and
priorities(优先考虑的事)in
life.Is
your
busy
lifestyle
really
bringing
you
the
quality
of
life
that
you
want?
If
you
have
become
too
busy
for
friends，why
has
this
happened?
Are
you
seeking
material
joys
in
your
life
at
the
expense
of
relationships
with
other
human
beings?
Have
you
allowed
your
time
to
be
over?committed
because
you
never
say
“No”
to
anyone?
Do
you
insist
on
doing
things
yourself
that
could
be
delegated
to
others?
If
so，why?
Do
you
believe
that
everything
depends
on
you?
Examine
whether
the
way
you
are
now
spending
your
time
exactly
reflects
your
deepest
values
and
priorities.
Make
sure
that
you
schedule
enough
time
for
the
things
that
are
truly
most
important
to
you.
If
you
really
want
to
keep
friends
in
your
life，make
a
space
in
your
schedule，and
a
space
in
your
heart
for
them.
13．In
this
passage
the
author
mainly
discusses
________.
A．how
to
balance
friendship
and
work
B．how
to
spend
our
spare
time
C．whether
we
should
keep
friendship
D．whether
we
should
invite
friends
to
dinner
14．What
does
the
underlined
word
“delegated”
probably
mean?
A．Appointed.　　　　　　
B．Replaced.
C．Reduced.
D．Handled.
15．The
reason
why
you
have
become
too
busy
for
friends
may
be
the
following
except
that
________.
A．you
spend
too
much
time
seeking
material
joys
in
your
life
B．you
feel
it
difficult
to
keep
friendship
C．you
stick
to
doing
everything
all
by
yourself
D．you
never
refuse
whatever
other
people
ask
you
to
do
16．Which
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Too
busy
for
Friendship?
B．Too
busy
with
work?
C．How
to
Spend
Your
Time?
D．How
to
Make
New
Friends?
答案与解析
本文讲述的是如何平衡生活和工作，不要因为忙碌而忽视了与朋友的沟通。
13．A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知是关于如何平衡生活和工作的问题。故选A。
14．A　词义猜测题。本题可以使用代入法。根据语境可知是分配，你有没有坚持做一些本可以分配给别人的工作。故选A。
15．B　细节理解题。A、C、D三项在文章第七段都提及了，只有B项没有讲到。故选B。
16．A　标题判断题。通读全文可知文章是关于平衡生活和友谊的事情，是不是因为自己太忙？故选A。
E
(2017·湖北省黄冈市调研)
About
six
months
ago,
I
was
working
in
a
job
where
I
sat
at
a
computer
in
an
office
for
50
or
so
hours
each
week.
My
best
friend,
Dusty,
also
sat
in
an
office
at
a
computer
all
day.
We
often
talked
about
what
a
waste
it
seemed
to
be,
spending
our
time
inside
in
front
of
a
computer
all
day
long.
I
ended
up
leaving
my
job,
and
so
did
Dusty.
Neither
one
of
us
are
sitting
in
an
office
all
day.
Last
week,
Dusty
came
to
my
home
and
declared,
“I'm
going
to
travel.”
Of
course,
traveling
is
exciting.
It's
getting
to
experience
new
things,
getting
to
be
a
slightly
different
version
of
ourselves,
but
I
think
the
point
is
more
about
the
mindset(心态)
that
it
allows
for
than
the
actual
reality
that
comes
with
it.
Waking
up
every
day
with
a
sense
of
excitement
for
the
unknown.
Approaching
each
interaction
during
the
day
with
a
sense
of
wonder.
Not
thinking
about
yesterday
or
tomorrow,
and
just
about
whatever's
right
in
front
you.
However,
the
thing
is,
we
don't
need
to
be
in_transit
to
be
able
to
approach
our
days
this
way.
It
is
possible
for
me
to
be
living
my
normal
life
and
be
excited
for
the
unknown
of
the
day.
I
meet
new
people
and
do
new
things
every
day.
Yes,
they
might
be
in
Santa
Monica,
a
few
blocks
from
my
apartment,
but
what's
the
difference
between
a
new
person
here
and
new
person
in
Australia?
I
read
an
Alan
Watts
quote
recently,
and
it
goes
as
follows：
“If
I
ask
you
what
you
did,
saw,
heard,
smelled,
touched
and
tasted
yesterday,
I
am
likely
to
get
nothing
more
than
the
thin,
sketchy
outline
of
the
few
things
that
you
noticed,
and
of
those
only
what
you
thought
worth
remembering.
But
suppose
you
could
answer,
‘It
would
take
me
forever
to
tell
you,
and
I
am
much
too
interested
in
what's
happening
now.’”
One
generation
seems
to
be
eager
to
expand
our
horizons(视野).
But
I
agree
with
Alan
Watts.
There
is
a
lot
of
opportunity
for
horizon－expansion
wherever
we
happen
to
be.
I
think
I'll
wake
up
tomorrow,
walk
down
the
street,
and
put
on
my
adventurer's
cap.
17．According
to
the
text,
the
author
quit
his
job
mainly
because
________.
A．it
didn't
pay
very
well
B．Dusty
advised
him
to
do
so
C．he
wanted
to
spend
some
time
traveling
D．he
didn't
want
to
stay
inside
all
day
long
18．What's
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A．What
makes
traveling
so
attractive.
B．What
is
most
important
when
traveling.
C．How
to
find
a
new
version
of
ourselves.
D．How
to
spend
an
unforgettable
holiday.
19．The
underlined
words
“in
transit”
in
the
third
paragraph
probably
mean
________.
A．moving
around
B．working
hard
C．filled
with
curiosity
D．full
of
enthusiasm
20．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．An
exciting
but
normal
life
B．Adventures
in
our
own
backyard
C．Go
to
travel
and
expand
your
horizons
D．Get
outside
and
explore
for
the
unknown
答案与解析
旅行让人激动的地方就是每天都能遇到新的人和事，但是作者认为日常生活也可以过的像旅行一样，因为在日常生活中每天也会遇到新的人和事。
17．D　细节题解题。根据第一段“We
often
talked
about
what
a
waste
it
seemed
to
be,
spending
our
time
inside
in
front
of
a
computer
all
day
long”可知，作者辞职主要是因为每天待在办公室电脑前面的时间太长，作者觉得浪费生命，不想再这样下去了，故选D。
18．A　段落大意题。通读第二段，作者认为旅行是令人激动的事情，是因为每天都能遇到新的人和事。本段的主题句是第一句“traveling
is
exciting”，故答案为A。
19．A　词义猜测题。首先分析整个句子的意思：但是问题是我们没有必要以(　　)这种方式去接近那样的生活。括号里缺的意思可以把四个选项分别代入进去，当然不要忘记上一段是在介绍旅行，故用move
around(四处走动)，符合句意，选A。
20．B　标题判断题。作者认为旅行让人激动的地方就是每天都能遇到新的人和事，但是作者同时又认为不一定非得通过旅行才能达到这一点，在日常生活中每天也会体遇到新的人和事，每天的日常生活都可以是一次探险，故选B。
F
(2017·重庆市八中月考)
My
parents
and
two
older
brothers
arrived
in
Queens
from
Cuba
in
1967,
squeezing
into
a
one?bedroom
apartment
that
got
even
more
cramped
when
I
showed
up
two
years
later.
Suspicious
of
everyone
and
unable
to
communicate
in
English,
my
parents
weren't
about
to
let
their
kids
hang
out
in
the
streets.
And
since
they
both
worked,
we
boys
spent
a
lot
of
time
at
home.
The
main
public
library
on
Merrick
Boulevard
was
the
first
place
I
was
allowed
to
visit
on
my
own.
I
started
going
there
when
I
was
eight.
Everything
I
needing
was
located
on
what
seemed
to
me
an
endless
single
floor.
Wandering
around
that
building
aimlessly
on
a
Saturday
afternoon
offered
a
sense
of
freedom
I'd
never
experienced
before.
Once
my
father
dropped
me
off,
it
didn't
really
matter
what
I
did
so
long
as
I
could
explore.
I
find
it
interesting
that
people
today
say
that
libraries
are
no
longer
about
books;
they
weren't
really
about
books
for
me
back
in
the
1970s,
either.
It
was
more
about
being
around
other
people
who
looked
like
they
were
being
productive?turning
pages,
making
copies,
patiently
waiting
for
items.
All
this
was
attractive
to
me.
I
felt
a
certain
level
of
dignity
and
self?respect
at
the
library.
I
didn't
borrow
books
from
the
library
despite
spending
practically
every
Saturday
of
my
childhood
there.
I
certainly
went
over
hundreds
and
hundreds
of
them
during
my
walks
around
the
building—sports,
politics
and
the
solar
system
were
my
favorite
sections.
But
I
felt
no
great
need
to
bring
books
home.
We
had
no
room
for
books
in
our
apartment
anyway.
I
felt
like
a
poor
kid
when
I
read
books
at
home.
I
felt
like
everyone
else
when
I
read
books
at
the
library.
21．The
underlined
word
“cramped”
in
paragraph
1
probably
means
“________”．
A．dangerous
B．shabby
C．messy
D．crowded
22．What
did
the
author
appreciate
most
about
the
library?
A．The
atmosphere
it
provides.
B．The
books
he
could
explore.
C．The
productive
people
in
it.
D．The
seemingly
endless
floor.
23．The
author
didn't
borrow
books
from
the
library
because
________.
A．he
had
finished
reading
all
the
books
he
preferred
B．he
felt
like
reading
at
the
library
to
enjoy
freedom
C．he
didn't
want
to
lose
his
dignity
and
self?respect
D．he
was
too
poor
to
afford
the
cost
of
borrowing
books
24．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
a
Public
Library
Set
Me
Free
B．Culture
Shock
Is
Never
a
Barrier
C．My
Aimless
and
Boring
Childhood
D．A
Building
Shaped
a
Nation's
Spirit
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了Merrick
Boulevard的公共图书馆给作者带来的快乐和自由。
21．D　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知，我的父母和我的两个哥哥到达Queens，挤在只有一个房间的房子里，再加上后面“when
I
showed
up
two
years
later(两年后我出生)”，可推知房间更拥挤了，由此推出画线词的意思是“拥挤的”。故选D。
22．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“I
felt
a
certain
level
of
dignity
and
self?respect
at
the
library.
I
didn't
borrow
books
from
the
library
despite
spending
practically
every
Saturday
of
my
childhood
there”可知，作者去图书馆并不是借书而是喜欢那里的氛围。故选A。
23．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句“I
certainly
went
over
hundreds
and
hundreds
of
them
during
my
walks
around
the
building—sports,
politics
and
the
solar
system
were
my
favorite
sections.
But
I
felt
no
great
need
to
bring
books
home”可知，作者没有把书借回家是因为他喜欢在图书馆读书，享受自由。故选B。
24．A　标题判断题。纵观全文，可知作者家里住的很拥挤，父母允许他自己去Merrick
Boulevard的公共图书馆。根据最后一段中I
felt
a
certain
level
of
dignity
and
self?respect
at
the
library”和“I
felt
like
a
poor
kid
when
I
read
books
at
home.
I
felt
like
everyone
else
when
I
read
books
at
the
library”可知，作者在图书馆里感到自由快乐，他喜欢那里的氛围，由此推知A项“How
a
Public
Library
Set
Me
Free一个公共图书馆怎样使我感到自由”是最佳标题。故选A。专题练习一
A
(2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟)
The
Art
of
War
is
an
ancient
Chinese
military
book
__1__(date)
from
the
5th
century
BC.__2__
(write)
by
the
ancient
Chinese
military
strategist
Sun
Tzu
(“Master
Sun”，
also
spelled
Sunzi),
the
book
consists
of
13
chapters,
each
of
__3__
is
devoted
to
one
aspect
of
warfare.
It
is__4__
(common)
thought
of
__5__
a
great
work
on
military
strategy
and
tactics(战术).
It
__6__
(place)
at
the
head
of
China's
Seven
Military
Classics
in
1080
by
Emperor
Shenzong
of
the
Song
Dynasty
,
__7__
it
has
long
been
the
most
influential
strategy
text
in
East
Asia.
It
has
had__8__
influence
on
Eastern
and
Western
military
thinking,
business
tactics,
legal
strategy
and
beyond.
Its
first
complete
English
translation
was
completed
and
published
by
Lionel
Giles
in
1910.
__9__
(leader)
such
as
Mao
Zedong,
General
Vo
Nguyen
Giap,
General
Douglas
MacArthur
and
so
on
have
drawn__10__
(inspire)
from
the
work.
答案与解析
文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。
1．dating　考查非谓语动词。此处dating
from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。
2．Written　考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the
book
之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。
3．which　考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为13
chapters，所以用which。
4．commonly　考查副词。此处用副词来修饰think
of...as短语，句意为普遍被认为是……。
5．as　考查介词。结合4题可知，think
of...as为固定短语，把……当做是……。
6．was
placed　考查被动语态。根据句式可知，这本书被放置在……。place和the
book之间是被动结构。
7．and　考查连接词。分析句式可知，and此处连接两个并列句。
8．an　考查冠词。此处考查固定短语，have
an
influence
on意思是对…产生影响。
9．Leaders　考查名词。根据后面的“Mao
Zedong，General
Vo
Nguyen
Giap，General
Douglas”可知，这些人都是领导者。
10．inspiration　考查名词。句意为像毛泽东等伟大的领袖都从书中获得激励和鼓舞。
B
(2017·湖北省华中师大联盟)
Chinese
kung
fu,
also
known
as
wushu
or
Chinese
martial
arts,
is
one
of
the
most
well?known
examples
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
It
is
__1__
(probable)one
of
the
earliest
and
longest
__2__
(last)sports
which
uses
both
muscles
and
brain.
The
theory
of
kung
fu
is
based
__3__classical
Chinese
philosophy(哲学).
Over
its
long
history
it
__4__
(develop)
as
a
unique
combination
of
exercise,
practical
self?defense,
self?discipline,
and
art.
It
is
estimated
that
Chinese
kung
fu
dates
back
to
primitive
society.
At
that
time
people
used
sticks
__5__
(fight)
against
wild
beasts.
Gradually
they
__6__
(accumulate)
experience
in
self
defense.
Chinese
kung
fu
is
a
large
system
of
theory
and
practice.
It
combines
__7__(technique)
of
self?defense
and
health?keeping.
In
Chinese
kung
fu,
however,
a
__8__
(different)
is
made
between
“external(外家的)”
and
“internal”kung
fu.
__9__is
said
that
“In
external
kung
fu,
you
exercise
your
tendons,
bones,
and
skin;
in
internal
kung
fu,
you
train
your
spirit,
your
qi,
and
your
mind.”And
so
internal
kung
fu
can
continue
later
in
life,
__10__
the
external
body
weakens.
答案与解析
1．probably　考查副词。句意：中国功夫可能是同时使用肌肉和大脑的持久性运动中最早的以及历史最悠久的运动之一。这里用副词修饰句子，故用probably。
2．lasting　考查形容词。这里用现在分词作定语，相当于形容词。lasting持久的，lasting
sports持久性运动。故这里用lasting。
3．on/upon　考查固定搭配。句意：武术的理论基于中国古典哲学。be
based
on/upon
以……为基础。故这里用on/upon。
4．has
developed　考查现在完成时。句意：经过一段很长的历史，武术已经发展成为一项运动，自卫、自律和艺术于一体的独特运动。根据句意可知，这里要用现在完成时，故用has
developed。
5．to
fight　考查不定式。句意：那时人们用木棍来抵御野兽。用不定式表示目的，用to
fight。
6．accumulated　句意：他们逐渐在自卫中积累经验。根据上下文可知，这里是在叙述原始社会的事情，故用一般过去式的accumulated。
7．techniques　考查可数名词复数。句意：它结合了自卫和养生的技术。self?defense
和health?keeping是两个方面的技术，故用techniques。
8．difference　句意：然而，中国功夫有“外家”和“内家”之分。不定冠词a后接名词形式的difference。
9．It　考查形式主语。这里用it做本句的形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句意：据说，外家功夫练习的是肌腱、骨骼、皮肤；内家功夫练习的是精、气、神。故这里用It。
10．when　考查连词。句意：因此当外在身体变弱时，内家功夫能在后来的时间里继续。根据句意可知这里用when。
C
(2017·湖南三湘名校联考)
Overweight
children
and
teenagers
aged
between
5
and
18
in
the
China
mainland
__1__
(reach)
8.5
million
in
2025,
a
number
__2__
surpasses
(超过)
the
population
of
Spain,
a
study
said.
According
to
the
study,
among
the
obese
Chinese
youth,
millions
of
them
__3__
(report)
to
suffer
from
all
kinds
of
diseases.
It
also
stated
that
in
all
there
would
be
268
million
overweight
schoolaged
children
worldwide
by
2025,
__4__(include)
91
million
obese
children,
if
no
effective
__5__
(measure)
could
be
taken
to
stop
the
existing
trends.
Inactivity
and
the
consumption
of
junk
food
and
soda
drink
contributed
__6__
the
growing
number
of
overweight
__7__
(young)
in
the
world.
__8__
(respond)
to
the
increase
of
obese
children
in
China,
the
State
Council
released
a
guideline
this
year.
The
guideline
aimed
to
prevent
more
children
from
becoming
obese
and
it
urged
that
the
local
government
in
China
__9__
(strength)
the
training
of
medical
staff
around
children's
health
and
promote
knowledge
of
__10__
(balance)
eating
and
drinking
habits
among
their
parents.
答案与解析
本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长，今年国务院发布了一个指导性文件以防止肥胖人数的增多。
1．will
reach　根据时间状语in
2025可知设空处需用一般将来时，故设空处填will
reach。
2．that/which　此处为定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指“物”，故填that或which。
3．were
reported　根据下句中stated(一般过去时)，可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系，故填were
reported。
4．including　根据句意可知，此处意为“包括”，故填including。
5．measures　设空处在句中作主语，measure(措施)在本句中应为复数概念，故填measures。
6．to　contribute
to为固定短语，意为：导致。
7．youth　根据本句中的介词of可知设空处应为名词且表示“人”。youth在表示“年轻人的总称”讲时，为不可数名词，故填youth。
8．To
respond　设空处在句中作目的状语，故设空处填To
respond。
9．(should)
strengthen　在“urge＋that从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词需用should＋动词原形，且should可以省略。该用法属于虚拟语气用法。
10．balanced　本题考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作定语，
修饰habit，且设空处表示状态，故填过去分词balanced。
D
(2017·山东省山师大附中模拟)
Nowadays
Senior
3
students
are
general
faced
with
a
lot
of
pressure,
which
is
rather
common.
To
reduce
it,
the
followed
suggestions
may
help.
First
of
all,
know
exactly
what
lead
to
your
pressure,
and
then
you
can
take
measures
to
deal
with
it.
Secondly,
set
up
a
goal
what
is
not
too
high,
in
another
words,
don't
put
too
much
pressure
on
yourself.
Thirdly,
find
a
way
to
relax
you
occasionally.
For
example,
you
can
listen
to
music,
go
swim
or
just
simply
go
walking.
Eventually,
make
friend
with
others,
for
example,
your
classmates,
your
teachers,
your
parents.
They
will
understand
you
and
come
to
your
help
when
you
are
really
in
the
trouble.
In
a
word,
never
get
yourself
stuck
in
the
pressure
for“impossible
is
nothing”．
答案与解析
本文主要讲述高三学生面临许多压力，告诉他们如何减压。
1．general改为generally　考查副词。修饰动词短语be
faced
with应用副词。
2．followed改为following　考查形容词。形容词following意为“下面的”，作名词suggestions的定语。
3．lead改为leads　考查主谓一致和时态。根据句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是what，表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。
4．what改为that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是a
goal，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。
5．another改为other　考查固定搭配。in
other
words意为“换句话说”，是固定搭配。
6．you改为yourself　考查代词。根据句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relax
oneself意为“放松自己”。
7．swim改为swimming　考查固定短语。go
swimming意为“去游泳”，是固定搭配。
8．friend改为friends　考查固定搭配。make
friends
with
sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，是固定搭配。
9．加or/and　考查并列连词。your
classmates，your
teachers，your
parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。
10．去掉the　考查固定搭配。in
trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。
E
(2017·湖北省枣阳市白水高中六模)
Union
is
strength
no
matter
when
you're
facing
difficulties
or
in
a
dilemma.
Cooperation
plays
an
important
part
in
getting
you
out
of
trouble.
There
was
a
time
when
I
was
too
proud
that
I
overlooked
my
classmate,
refusing
to
work
together
with
them.
Therefore,
it
was
no
doubt
that
I
was
left
alone,
suffering
from
loneliness
and
failure.
Unfortunately
a
teacher
impressed
on
me
the
value
of
cooperation.
From
then
on,
I
learned
to
help
others
and
turn
to
my
friends
for
the
help
whenever
I
had
difficulty
finish
a
task
on
my
own.
Surely
cooperation
made
a
great
difference.
Now
I
am
getting
well
with
my
friends.
My
experience
has
teach
me
that
only
if
we
attach
great
importance
with
cooperation,
can
we
go
beyond
ourselves.
As
the
saying
go
“United,
we
stand;
divided,
we
fall”．
答案与解析
本文主要讲述合作的重要性，我们只有重视合作，我们才能超越我们自己。
1．too改为so　考查固定搭配。so...that...意为“如此/这么……以至于……”，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./adv.＋that从句。
2．classmate改为classmates　考查名词。classmate是可数名词，此处“不止一个同学”，要用复数。
3．it改为there　考查固定搭配。there
is
no
doubt
that...意为“毫无疑问……”，是固定句型。
4．Unfortunately改为Fortunately　考查副词。老师让他知道合作的重要性，这是幸运的事情。
5．去掉the　考查冠词。turn
to
sb.
for
help意为“向某人求助”，此处是泛指，去掉the。
6．finish改为finishing　考查动名词。have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.“做……有困难”，是固定搭配。
7．getting后加on/along　考查固定搭配。get
along
well
with
sb.意为“与……相处得好”，是固定短语，在get后加on或along。
8．teach改为taught　考查动词时态。has后面接过去分词构成现在完成时。
9．with改为to　考查固定搭配。attach
importance
to意为“重视”，是固定搭配。
10．go改为goes　考查主谓一致。the
saying是单数形式，谓语动词也应是第三人称单数形式。
F
(2017·江西省宜春市二模)
Dear
Li
Ming，
The
summer
holiday
is
around
corner.
Do
you
have
any
plan
for
them？I
plan
to
read
some
English
book
during
the
holiday
and
I
needed
your
recommendations.
Firstly,
I
want
to
improve
my
English
level,
hope
one
day
I
can
go
to
abroad
for
further
study
in
other
countries,
such
as
America
and
England.
Secondly,
I
also
desires
to
know
more
history,
geography
as
good
as
cultures
and
traditions
about
these
countries.
But
can
you
make
a
list
of
the
books
of
me
to
read？Thank
you
sincerely
in
advance.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Li
Hua
答案与解析
本文主要讲述作者计划在暑假里读些英语书，希望李明为他写份推荐的英语书的清单。
1．around后加the　考查固定搭配。around
the
corner意为“即将来临”，是固定搭配。
2．them改为it　考查代词。it指代上文中的the
summer
holiday。
3．book改为books　考查名词复数。book是可数名词，其前有some修饰时要用复数形式。
4．needed改为need　考查动词时态。全文讲述的是现在的事情，用一般现在时态。
5．hope改为hoping　考查现在分词。I与hope之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作状语。
6．去掉to　考查词语用法。abroad是副词，go是不及物动词，可直接接副词，to是多余的，要去掉。
7．desires改为desire　考查主谓一致。I是第一人称，后接动词时用动词原形，不需要第三人称单数形式。
8．good改为well　考查词语用法。as
good
as意为“几乎，实际上”，as
well
as意为“也，还”，此处应是：也，还。
9．But改为So　考查连词。前后两个单句表示因果关系，而非转折关系，用连词So。
10．of改为for　考查介词。根据句意：因此，你能为我列一份书的清单供我读吗？用介词for，意为“为”。专题练习八
A
(2017·河北省高考模拟)
Nowadays,
more
and
more
schools
in
China
have
rules
making
students
wear
school
uniforms
to
school.
A
lot
of
Chinese
students
complain
about__1__(wear)
their
school
uniforms
every
day.
But__2__American
students
get
annoyed
about
their
uniforms,
too？American
high
schools
usually
have
a
dress
code,
__3__
is
about
requirements
for
students'
dressing.
Boys
at
school
must
wear
clean
jackets
every
day.
Girls
are
__4__
(luck)
than
boys,
they
have
more
flexible__5__
(choose)
than
boys.
They
can
either
dress
similarly
to
the
boys
__6__wear
a
dress.
In
general,
it
takes
a
student
10—15
minutes
every
morning
__7__
(dress)
up
for
class.
As
students
do
in
China,
plenty
of
American
students
also
have
their
complaints
about
school
uniforms.
What
if
students
really
dislike
the
dress
code
and
want
to
get
rid
of
it？Instead
of
getting
punished,
__8__
(actual)
there're
ways
to
do
that.
At
my
school,
“dress
down”tickets__9__
(sell)
on
school
days.
If
students
are
willing
to
buy
a
ticket,
they
don't
need
to
wear
school
uniforms
the
following
day.
I
have
a
strong
__10__
(believe)
that
one
day
Chinese
students
can
buy
these
tickets,
too.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了中国和美国的校服不一样，以及学生对校服的看法。告诉我们无论对校服的看法如何，它都是学生学校生活的一部分。所以我们要爱我们的校服爱我们的校园生活。
1．wearing　考查动名词。about是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。
2．do　考查一般疑问句。含有do/have等助动词的句子变一般疑问句时将助动词提前，注意人称和时态，本句主语为American
students，时态是一般现在时，故填do。
3．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词a
dress
code在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which。
4．luckier　考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than，要用形容词比较级，其比较级是luckier。
5．choices　考查名词。动词have(有)后缺少宾语，要用名词作其宾语，动词choose的名词是choice。因为“选择”不止一个，要用复数形式choices。
6．or　考查固定短语。either...or...意为“不是……就是……”，是固定搭配。
7．to
dress　考查固定结构。此处是It
takes
sb.time
to
do
sth.结构，意为“花某人时间做某事”。
8．actually　考查副词。修饰句子要用副词。
9．are
sold　考查被动语态。根据句意：在我的学校，上学的日子有卖换装票，如果学生愿意买一张票，他们就不需要在第二天穿校服。故填are
sold。
10．belief　考查名词。不定冠词a后接名词，动词believe的名词是belief。
B
As
less
people
choose
to
make
sugar
paintings,
the
traditional
Chinese
folk
craft
might
have
become
a
__1__
(distance)
memory
in
some
ways.
However,
a
38?year
old
craftsman,
Li
Jianzhong,
is
committed
to
__2__
(keep)
the
art
of
sugar
painting
alive.
Li
worked
as
a
miner
for
more
than
ten
years.
After
__3__
mine
closed
down,
Li
turned
__4__
housing
decoration,
until
he
__5__
(force)
to
give
that
up
due
to
a
finger
injury.
Earlier
this
year,
he
discovered
sugar
painting,
something
he
really
had
an
interest
in.
Since
there
was
no
sugar
painting
craftsman
in
his
village,
he
studied
by
__6__
(he)
through
large
quantities
of
videos
and
information
on
the
Internet.
Li
loved
painting
when
he
was
young,
and
he
found
it
easy
to
learn
the
skill
in
sugar
painting.
He
soon
mastered
the
skill
and
could
make
a
__7__
(vary)
of
sugar
paintings.
A
sugar
painting
is
made
with
__8__
(melt)
brown
or
white
sugar.
Craftsmen
__9__
(normal)
paint
animals
and
flowers
on
a
stone
board
with
the
syrup(糖浆).
When
the
sugar
cools
down,
__10__
appears
is
a
piece
of
sugar
art.
答案与解析
本文是记叙文，讲述38岁的李建忠回到老家继承中国传统文化，学习制作糖画的相关内容。
1．distant　考查词性转换。空处修饰名词memory，故填形容词distant
“遥远的，久远的”。
2．keeping　考查非谓语动词。一个38岁的手艺人李建忠致力于继承糖画艺术。be
committed
to中的to是介词，故此处应用动名词。
3．the　考查冠词。上文提到他做过十多年矿工。故此处表示他所在的矿井关闭以后，为特指，故用the。
4．to　考查介词。他转而去做房屋装修的工作了。turn
to
“转而做，转向”。
5．was
forced　考查时态和语态。直到他因为手指受伤而被迫放弃。此处讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，且句子的主语和force之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。
6．himself　考查代词。由于他的村子里没有糖画手艺人，因此他自学(制作糖画)。by
oneself是固定用法，表示“独自地，全靠自己地”。study
by
oneself
“自学”。
7．variety　考查词性转换。他很快掌握了这项技术并能制作出各种各样的糖画。a
variety
of
“各种各样的”。
8．melted　考查非谓语动词。糖画通常是用褐色或白色的融化了的糖做的。糖是被融化的，所以要用过去分词作定语。
9．normally　考查词性转换。手艺人们通常用糖浆在石板上画动物和花。修饰谓语动词应用副词。
10．what　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的东西”，故填what。
C
(2017·山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考)
I
made
my
first
visit
to
China
in
2008,
I
__1__(be)
lucky
enough
to
take
part
in
an
event
called
“Shanxi
in
the
eyes
of
foreigners”．
Shanxi
is
Chinese
for“west
of
the
mountains”，
meaning
the
Taihang
Mountains.
For
popular
tourist
attractions,
Shanxi
has
Hengshan
Mountain,
one
of
China's
five
sacred
Taoist
mountains
and
the
Wutai
Mountains,
a
sacred
Chinese
Buddhist
site,
__2__
is
on
UNESCO's
World
Heritage
List.
The
good
transportation
and
easy
access
__3__
Shanxi
province,
especially
from
Beijing,
make
it
a
comfortable
trip.
It
is
convenient
for
people
to
go
on
to
neighboring
Shanxi
province,
home
of
the
__4__(fame)
Terracotta
Warriors
or
to
Huashan
Mountain.
Thanks
to
the
high?speed
trains,
__5__
(visitor)
can
see
such
well?known
places
as
Pingyao
and
the
Mianshan
Mountains
within
a
day's
ride
from
Taiyuan.
__6__
(locate)
south
of
Taiyuan,
Pingyao,
an
Old
Town
with
its
own
several?kilometer?long
wall,
has
managed__7__(preserve)
its
Ming
and
Qing
appearance.
In
traveling
across
China
and
visiting
its
cities,
towns,
and
tourist
attractions,
one
can't
help__8__
(see)
that
it's
a
country
heading
toward
the
future.
However,
if
you
want
to
see
both
the
historical
past
and
the
__9__
(rapid)
approaching
future
in
one
shot,
at
the
same
time,
you
should
visit
Shanxi
with
__10__
it
has
to
offer.
答案与解析
本文讲述了作者在2008年参观了中国的山西省，并写了一些山西的名胜。
1．was　考查时态。因为写的是2008年来中国旅游，所以要用过去时。
2．which　考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wutai
Mountains，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which来引导。
3．to　考查介词。固定搭配，access
to
是……的入口。
4．famous　考查形容词。根据句意：人们可以方便地前往邻近的陕西省，著名的兵马俑之家，或到华山。fame是名词，此处应该用形容词famous来修饰兵马俑。
5．visitors　考查名词。这里的旅游者指的是一类人，所以要用名词的复数形式。
6．Located　考查非谓语动词。根据句意：位于太原南部，一个有着自己的几公里长城墙的平遥。Pingyao与动词locate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语。
7．to
preserve　考查固定短语。manage
to
do
是英语的固定搭配“设法干成某事”，所以填to
preserve。
8．seeing　考查固定短语。can't
help
doing
是英语的固定结构“禁不住干某事”，所以填seeing。
9．rapidly　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词approach，意思是：不久的将来。
10．what　考查名词性从句。it
has
to
offer是介词with的宾语从句，从句中缺少offer的宾语，所以用what来引导。
D
(2017·重庆4月调研测试)
A
survey
(调查)
has
recently
carried
out
among
the
students
in
our
school
about
whether
they
would
like
it
if
their
parents
gave
birth
to
a
second
child.
Opinions
vary
wide
from
one
to
another.
Most
of
the
students
supported
the
idea.
They
think
that
it
would
be
amazing
to
have
a
brother
and
a
sister
to
keep
the
company
and
share
secrets
with.
Besides,
we
believe
a
second
child
would
bring
lots
of
funs
to
the
family.
However,
the
rest
of
the
students
interviewing
hold
the
opposite
view.
To
start
with,
raising
one
child
is
already
a
difficult
thing
and
the
parents
would
have
to
work
twice
as
hard
if
they
had
a
second
child.
What's
more,
they
argue
whether
they
have
been
accustomed
to
enjoy
the
whole
love
from
their
parents.
答案与解析
A
survey
(调查)has
recently
carried
out
among
the
students
in
our
school
about
whether
they
would
like
it
if
their
parents
gave
birth
to
a
second
child.
Opinions
vary
from
one
to
another.
Most
of
the
students
the
idea.
They
think
that
it
would
be
amazing
to
have
a
brother
a
sister
to
keep
company
and
share
secrets
with.
Besides,
believe
a
second
child
would
bring
lots
of
to
the
family.
However,
the
rest
of
the
students
hold
the
opposite
view.
To
start
with,
raising
one
child
is
already
a
difficult
thing
and
the
parents
would
have
to
work
twice
as
hard
if
they
had
a
second
child.
What's
more,
they
argue
whether或
they
have
been
accustomed
to
the
whole
love
from
their
parents.
1．加been　考查语态。A
survey和carry
out为被动关系，所以加been。
2．wide→widely　考查副词。vary是动词，用副词修饰，所以用widely。
3．supported→support　考查时态。这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，将supported改为support。
4．and→or　考查连词。and表示并列，此处句意为选择而非并列，故用or。
5．去掉keep之后的the　考查固定短语。keep
company陪伴；交往。
6．we→they　考查人称代词。由句意得此处主语为
students，所以为
they。
7．funs→fun　考查名词。fun为不可数名词，无复数形式所以将funs改为fun。
8．interviewing→interviewed　考查非谓语动词。student和interview为被动关系，所以用ed形式作定语。
9．去掉whether或whether→that　考查宾语从句引导词。whether
“是否”，而文中是陈述一个事实所以将whether删掉或者改为that。
10．enjoy→enjoying　考查非谓语动词。accustom的固定搭配be
accustomed
to
doing，所以将enjoy变为enjoying。
E
(2017·江西省调研考试)
Drive
a
lorry
or
a
truck
across
the
country
isn't
easy.
In
the
US,
truckers
have
to
take
the
break
after
he
have
driven
for
11
continuous
hours.
In
Britain,
the
maximum
driving
time
was
9
hours
per
day.
But
imagine
a
world
that
trucks
drive
through
the
night
without
ever
stop.
There
is
no
need
for
a
coffee
break,
and
there
is
never
any
accidents.
That's
because
of
these
trucks
don't
actually
have
any
drivers.
The
age
of
the
driverless
vehicle
is
upon
us.
Some
researchers
have
been
developing
and
testing
examples
with
the
aim
of
making
them
commercial
practical.
However,
there
are
some
other
considerable
difficulties
overcome.
答案与解析
a
lorry
or
a
truck
across
the
country
isn't
easy.
In
the
US,
truckers
have
to
take
break
after
have
driven
for
11
continuous
hours.
In
Britain,
the
maximum
driving
time
9
hours
per
day.
But
imagine
a
world
trucks
drive
through
the
night
without
ever
.
There
is
no
need
for
a
coffee
break,
and
there
never
any
accidents.
That's
because
these
trucks
don't
actually
have
any
drivers.
The
age
of
the
driverless
vehicle
is
upon
us.
Some
researchers
have
been
developing
and
testing
examples
with
the
aim
of
making
them
practical.
However,
there
are
some
other
considerable
difficulties
overcome.
1．Drive→Driving　考查非谓语动词作主语。这里用非谓语动词作主语，应为动名词形式，故将Drive改为Driving。
2．the→a　考查冠词。take
a
break为固定短语，意为：休息一下。
3．he→they　考查代词。此处应该用they代替前面提到的truckers。
4．was→is　考查时态。本句讲的是现在的情况，需用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
5．that→where　考查定语从句。先行词为world，由语境可知，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用where引导。
6．stop→stopping　考查非谓语动词作宾语。介词without后要用动名词作宾语，故将stop改为stopping。
7．is→are　考查主谓一致。there
be句型的主语是accidents，为名词复数，故将is改为are。
8．去掉of　考查连词。because后加句子而because
of后加名词，故将of去掉。
9．commerical→commerically　考查副词。此处需用副词作practical的状语。故将commercial改为commercially。
10．overcome前加to　考查非谓语动词作定语。此处应该用动词不定式作定语。故在overcome前加不定式符号to。
F
(2017·辽宁省五校协作体联合考试)
Challenges
of
life
are
of
great
importance
in
our
grow.
They
remind
me
my
days
in
senior
high
school
which
I
joined
in
the
military
training.
It
was
the
first
time
I
have
lived
away
from
my
home,
so
I
found
it
difficult
to
fit
in.
And
the
training
officer
was
strict
in
me.
I
once
thought
I
couldn't
stick
to
the
end.
But
anyway,
I
was
succeeded.
The
trials
made
it
much
easy
for
me
to
adapt
to
life,
but
the
difficulties
I
came
across
have
now
become
a
precious
memory
in
my
life.
In
short,
learning
to
regard
the
challenges
of
life
as
the
stepping
stone
to
future
success
and
make
the
best
of
them.
答案与解析
Challenges
of
life
are
of
great
importance
in
our
.
They
remind
me
my
days
in
senior
high
school
I
joined
in
the
military
training.
It
was
the
first
time
I
lived
away
from
my
home,
so
I
found
it
difficult
to
fit
in.
And
the
training
officer
was
strict
me.
I
once
thought
I
couldn't
stick
to
the
end.
But
anyway,
I
succeeded.
The
trials
made
it
much
for
me
to
adapt
to
life,
the
difficulties
I
came
across
have
now
become
a
precious
memory
in
my
life.
In
short,
to
regard
the
challenges
of
life
as
stepping
stone
to
future
success
and
make
the
best
of
them.
1．grow
改为
growth　考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，应将grow
改为growth。
2．在me后加of　考查固定搭配。此处remind
sb.
of
sth.
意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。
3．which
改为when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，senior
high
school
后为定语从句，先行词为days
且从句中不缺少成分，故应将which
改为when，在句中作时间状语。
4．have
改为
had　考查时态。在It
was
the
first
time(that)句型中，从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，故将have
改为
had。
5．in
改为with　考查固定搭配。此处be
strict
with
sb.
意为“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。
6．删除was　考查语态。此处succeed
为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故将
was
删除。
7．easy
改为easier　考查形容词比较级。根据语境及句中much可知，此处表示更加容易，故用形容词比较级。
8．but
改为
and　考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间是顺承关系，故将but
改为and。
9．learning
改为
learn　考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个祈使句，与下文中的“make
the
best
of
them”构成并列结构，故将learning
改为learn。
10．the改为a　考查冠词。此处表示一个垫脚石，表示泛指，且stepping
的发音以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。专题练习七
A
(2017·陕西省西安市长安一中模拟)
One
day,
a
beggar
found
a
leather
purse
that
someone__1__
(drop)
in
the
marketplace.
Opening
it,
he
discovered
it
contained
100
pieces
of
gold.
Then
came
a
shout
from
a
merchant,
“A
reward！A
reward
to
__2__
has
put
his
hands
on
my
leather
purse！”
__3__
(be)an
honest
man,
the
beggar
came
forward
and
handed
the
purse
to
the
merchant
saying“Here
is
your
purse.
May
I
have
the
reward
now？”“Reward？”The
merchant
mocked
(讽刺),
__4__
(greedy)
counting
his
gold.
“Why,
originally
I
had
200
pieces
of
gold
in
my
purse.
But
now
there
are
only
100
pieces
remaining
here.
__5__
doubt,
you
have
taken
possession
of
the
missing
ones！Go
away
__6__I'll
tell
the
police.
”
The
truthful
beggar
insisted
that
he
__7__(be)
innocent
and
that
he
should
take
this
matter
to
the
court.
In
court,
after
listening
to
both
sides
of
the
story
patiently,
the
judge
said,
“I
believe
you
both
and
it
is
time
that
I
did__8__
(just)
to
this
case！Merchant,
you
stated
that
the
purse
you
lost
contained
200
pieces
of
gold,
__9__
is
a
considerable
sum.
”However,
he
added,
“the
one__10__
(find)by
this
beggar
had
only
100
pieces
of
gold.
Therefore,
it
couldn't
be
yours.
”
And
with
that,
the
judge
gave
the
purse
and
all
the
gold
to
the
beggar.
On
hearing
the
judgement,
the
merchant
collapsed
to
the
ground.
答案与解析
本文讲述了一个乞丐捡到了一个商人的钱包，商人诬陷乞丐偷了自己的钱，然后对簿公堂的故事。
1．had
dropped　考查时态。根据上下文可知故事的叙述用的是过去时，发现这个钱包是过去时，所以丢钱包的动作应该是过去的过去，所以此处应该用过去完成时。
2．whoever　考查代词。根据句意：无论是谁捡到了我的钱包都会有报酬，whoever＝anyone
who
表示任何人。
3．Being　考查非谓语动词。现在分词在句中作状语，因为是个诚实的人，所以用现在分词being在句中作状语。
4．greedily　考查副词。本句中副词greedily修饰后面的动作counting
his
gold。
5．Beyond/Without　考查介词。根据句意：毫无疑问。所以答案是without
doubt或者是beyond
doubt。
6．or　考查固定句型。此处为祈使句＋or＋陈述句的句型。句意：走开否则我叫警察了。
7．was　考查时态。当insist
表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气，前后时态一致，所以都用过去时。
8．justice　考查固定短语。do
justice
to
sb.固定结构“公正对待某人”。
9．which　考查定语从句。先行词是200
pieces
of
gold，因为是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导，which在从句中做主语，意思是“那是相当大的一笔”。
10．found　考查非谓语动词。根据句意：这个由这名乞丐捡到的钱包。the
one与find之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语。
B
(2017·山西省重点中学协作体高考模拟)
Chaplin
was
an
extraordinary
performer
who
__1__
(star)
in
and
directed
many
outstanding
comedies.
Few
people
were
bored__2__
(watch)
his
moustache,
his
gestures
or
his
entertaining
reactions
when
chased
by
__3__(detective).
Being
drunk,
sliding
on
a
banana
skin
or
whispering
his
own
failures
to
nobody,
he
made
us
feel
more
content__4__
our
life
without
any
verbal
explanation.
His
particular
sense
of
humor
has
astonished
everybody
throughout
the
world
up
to
now.
In
a
small
budget
film,
he
played
a
badly?off
person
__5__
(wear)
worn?out
shoes
and
__6__(mess)
clothes.
On
one
occasion,
he__7__
(trap)
by
a
snowstorm
in
a
vast
mountainous
area.
He
overcame
many
difficulties,
__8__
he
was
not
fortunate
enough.
With
all
the
porridge__9__(eat)
up,
he
picked
out
a
shoe
and
boiled
it
to
eat.
What
he
performed
was
a
total
failure.
According
to
an
actress,
his
acting
was
so__10__
(convince)and
amusing
that
everybody
couldn't
help
bursting
into
laughter.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍喜剧演员卓别林，他的表演是如此地令人信服而又逗人发笑。
1．starred　考查动词时态。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，starred和directed都是一般过去时，是并列谓语。
2．watching　考查现在分词。people与watch之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。
3．detectives　考查名词复数。detective是可数名词，此处指一类人用复数形式。
4．with　考查固定搭配。be/feel
content
with意为“对……感到满意”，是固定搭配。
5．wearing　考查现在分词。
person与wear之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语wearing
worn?out
shoes
and
messy
clothes作定语修饰person。
6．messy　考查形容词。clothes是名词，要用形容词修饰，名词mess的形容词是messy。
7．was
trapped　考查动词的时态和语态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，且he与trap之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，也就是用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．but　考查连词。根据句意：尽管他克服了许多困难，但是他还是运气不好的。前后两个分词表示转折关系，用连词but。
9．eaten　考查过去分词。此处是with的复合结构，the
porridge和动词eat是被动关系用过去分词，指粥被吃。
10．convincing　考查形容词。此处是so...that句型，so后加形容词，此处与and后的amusing一致。
C
Chinese
are
the
first
people
to
have
tea.
One
thousand
and
two
hundred
years
ago,
Lu
Yu
wrote
a
book
called
“The
Classic
of
Tea”，
__1__
is
honored
as
“The
Bible
of
Tea”.
The
book
gives
a
detailed
__2__
(explain)
of
the
origin,
the
processing
skills
and
the
classification
of
tea.
However,
Chinese
tea
culture
goes
far
beyond
tea
__3__
(it).
Take
green
tea
for
instance,
the
ideal
temperature
of
the
water
should
be
around
80
degrees
Celsius.
If
the
water
is
too
hot,
nutrients(营养)
in
the
tea
__4__
(destroy).
On
the
other
hand,
if
the
water
is
not
hot
enough,
the
tea
__5__
(leaf)
won't
open
and
you
will
miss
the
pleasantly
fresh
flavor.
So
Chinese
people
are
accustomed
__6__
drinking
hot
tea.
When
you
visit
a
Chinese
friend,
your
friend
will
__7__
(constant)
add
hot
water
to
your
empty
cup
of
tea.
It
is
polite
__8__
(offer)
the
tea
cup
to
guests
with
both
hands.
Of
course,
the
guests
should
pay
respect
as
well,
__9__
(take)
the
cup
with
both
hands.
Talking
about
adding
water
to
the
tea
cup,
there
is
__10__
saying:
Wine
full,
the
full
cup.
Tea
half,
half
cup.
For
wine,
the
full
cup
symbolizes
whole
heartiness.
For
tea,
the
half
cup
means
modesty.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语等。
1．which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The
Classic
of
Tea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。
2．explanation　考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。
3．itself　考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知，空处用反身代词itself。
4．will
be
destroyed　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知，主语nutrients(营养)in
the
tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句结构可知，该句为复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句则用一般将来时，故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。
5．leaves　考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶为复数概念。
6．to　考查固定搭配。be
accustomed
to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。
7．constantly　考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
8．to
offer　考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了“It＋is/was＋adj.＋to
do
sth.”的固定句式，It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
9．taking　考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，且take与其逻辑主语the
guests之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词。
10．a　考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
D
(2017·华中师大第一附属中学模拟)
I
took
the
Harvard
Summer
School
program
in
my
vacation.
During
my
stay
there,
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
studying
in
the
main
library
Widener.
I
enjoyed
myself
in
the
ocean
of
knowledges,
either
doing
research
for
my
papers
or
read
special
edition
books.
The
library,
which
it
is
named
after
its
donor
Harry
Widener,
stands
right
next
to
the
Emerson
building
of
philosophy.
Opening
a
pair
of
heavy
yet
elegant
metal
doors,
I
was
immediate
bathed
in
warm
light.
I
wandered
around
the
library,
fascinating
to
find
one
treasure
after
other.
The
library
is
a
amazing
place.
One
can
fully
experience
the
academic
atmosphere
only
he
visits
the
library.
For
me,
the
library
as
well
as
the
courses
explain
Harvard's
place
as
the
home
of
devoted
scholars.
答案与解析
I
took
the
Harvard
Summer
School
program
in
my
vacation.
During
my
stay
there,
I
a
lot
of
time
studying
in
the
main
library
Widener.
I
enjoyed
myself
in
the
ocean
of
，
either
doing
research
for
my
papers
or
special
edition
books.
The
library,
which
it
is
named
after
its
donor
Harry
Widener,
stands
right
next
to
the
Emerson
building
of
philosophy.
Opening
a
pair
of
heavy
yet
elegant
metal
doors,
I
was
bathed
in
warm
light.
I
wandered
around
the
library,
to
find
one
treasure
after
.
The
library
is
amazing
place.
One
can
fully
experience
the
academic
atmosphere
only
he
visits
the
library.
For
me,
the
library
as
well
as
the
courses
Harvard's
place
as
the
home
of
devoted
scholars.
本文为一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者夏季去哈佛学校度假时的所见所感，讲述作者对于哈佛这所学校自己的看法，以及对哈佛各景物的介绍。
1．spend改为spent　考查时态。由于本文通篇主要时态为一般过去时，故将I
spend
a
lot
of
time
studying
in
the
main
library
Widener中的spend改为spent。
2．knowledges改为knowledge　考查名词单复数。由于knowledge
“知识”为不可数名词，故将I
enjoyed
myself
in
the
ocean
of
knowledges中的knowledges改为knowledge。
3．read改为reading　考查非谓语动词。根据前后时态一致的原则故将either
doing
research
for
my
papers
or
read
special
edition
books中的read改成reading。
4．去掉it　考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，which
指代句子中的主语或宾语。在which
it
is
named
after
its
donor
Harry
Widener中which在句中作主语，若加上it的话则成分有所多余，故删掉it.
5．immediate改为immediately　考查副词。在immediate
bathed
中immediate
作状语来修饰bath故此处immediate应当为副词形式，故改为immediately。
6．fascinating改为fascinated　考查非谓语动词。在
I
wandered
around
the
library,
fascinating
to
find
one
treasure
after
other中fascinating用来修饰人，故应当将其改成fascinated。
7．other改为another　考查固定搭配。one
after
another为固定搭配，意为一个接着一个，故将other改成another。
8．a改为an　考查冠词。amazing为元音字母开头，故前面不定冠词要用an。
9．only后加if/when　考查连词。only
if
固定搭配。只有……，故在only后面加上if。
10．explain改为explains　考查主谓一致。当as
well
as
连接两个名词作主语时要以前面的名词为准进行单复数的变化，故将explain改为explains。
E
(2017·湖南省长沙市二模)
When
Mr.
Mill
was
young,
his
purpose
in
learning
was
to
be
teacher.
Now
he
is
a
learning
professor.
One
morning,
Mr.
Mill
had
had
some
pork
and
lemon
tea
as
breakfast.
Then
he
puts
on
his
leather
glove
to
go
to
the
classroom.
He
leaned
on
the
chair
but
began
his
lecture
at
leisure.
He
explained
the
legal
rights
of
the
people
for
a
long
time.
Nothing
was
left
out.
The
topic
lent
itself
to
discussion.
Before
discussion,
the
students
came
to
understand
itself
at
last.
Before
the
class
were
over,
Mr.
Mill
asked
the
students
if
they
were
freely
these
days.
He
suggested
they
read
at
least
one
book
on
the
legal
rights.
答案与解析
When
Mr.Mill
was
young，his
purpose
in
learning
was
to
be
teacher.Now
he
is
a
professor.One
morning，Mr.Mill
had
some
pork
and
lemon
tea
as
breakfast.Then
he
on
his
leather
to
go
to
the
classroom.He
leaned
on
the
chair
began
his
lecture
at
leisure.He
explained
the
legal
rights
of
the
people
for
a
long
time.Nothing
was
left
out.The
topic
lent
itself
to
discussion.
discussion，the
students
came
to
understand
at
last.Before
the
class
over，Mr.Mill
asked
the
students
if
they
were
these
days.He
suggested
they
read
at
least
one
book
on
the
legal
rights.
本文主要介绍Mr.Mill给学生讲解人民的法权之后，又进行了讨论。在学生们最终弄明白之后，建议学生们至少读一本这方面的书。
1．加a　考查冠词。teacher是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指。
2．learning改为learned　考查形容词。learning意为“知识，学问”，是名词，learned意为“有学问的；博学的”，是形容词，此处应是“有学问的；博学的”。
3．去掉had　考查动词时态。根据时间状语One
morning表示过去时间，用一般过去时态。
4．puts改为put　考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时态。
5．glove改为gloves　考查名词。glove应是两只，用复数形式。
6．but改为and　考查连词。leaned
on
the
chair和began
his
lecture
at
leisure之间表示动作的先后，用连词and。
7．Before改为After　考查连词。根据句意：讨论后，学生们最终明白了。用连词After。
8．itself改为it　考查代词。it指代上文的the
topic。
9．were改为was　考查主谓一致。class意为“课”，是单数形式，be动词用单数形式was。
10．freely改为free　考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语。副词freely的形容词是free。
F
(2017·河南省洛阳市二模)
When
I
was
a
kid,
my
father
and
mother
were
made
me
join
a
tennis
club
in
the
center
of
our
city.
Every
day
both
my
parent
would
take
me
to
club
after
school.
I
played
tennis,
ate
snacks
and
did
my
homework
here.
It
was
basically
my
second
family.
A
woman
whose
name
was
Li
Li,
my
first
private
coach,
was
as
a
mother
to
us.
She
not
only
taught
me
everything
that
I
know
about
what
to
play
tennis,
but
treats
me
well.
She
was
kind
or
always
trained
me
with
great
patient.
In
my
heart,
she
was
the
best
coach
in
our
city.
答案与解析
When
I
was
a
kid，my
father
and
mother
made
me
join
a
tennis
club
in
the
center
of
our
city.Every
day
both
my
would
take
me
to
club
after
school.I
played
tennis，ate
snacks
and
did
my
homework
.It
was
basically
my
second
family.A
woman
whose
name
was
Li
Li，my
first
private
coach，was
a
mother
to
.She
not
only
taught
me
everything
that
I
know
about
to
play
tennis，but
me
well.She
was
kind
always
trained
me
with
great
.In
my
heart，she
was
the
best
coach
in
our
city.
本文讲述了作者幼时的网球教练对于自己的帮助。爸爸妈妈让我参加了一个网球俱乐部，放学后我会在那里打球，吃饭和做作业。那里就像我的另一个家。我的教练很好，她不仅教我打球而且对我很好，在我心里她是我市最好的教练。
1．去掉were　考查谓语动词的语态。主语my
father
and
mother和谓语动词
made
之间是主动关系，表示“爸爸妈妈让我参加了一个网球俱乐部”，所以去掉were。
2．parent改为parents　考查名词复数。根据修饰词both表示“两者”可知，用名词复数parents，表示“父母两人”。
3．club
前加the　考查定冠词。特指上文提到的俱乐部，用定冠词the。
4．here
改为there　考查地点副词。代指the
club应该用there，表示“那里”。
5.as改为like　考查介词。as表示“作为，是”；like表示“像”，教练不是我的妈妈，所以用like表示“像”。
6．us改为me　考查代词。根据下文“She
not
only
taught
me
everything”可知，教练就像我的妈妈，所以用代词me。
7．what改为how　考查疑问词。根据句意“她教我怎样打网球”，故what改为how。
8．treats改为treated　考查谓语动词的时态。根据上文可知，谓语动词用过去式treated。
9．or改为and　考查连词。She
was
kind表示“她很和蔼”；
always
trained
me
with
great
patient
表示“她耐心的培训我”，所以两句之间是并列关系，故or改为and。
10．patient改为patience　考查词性转换。with
后用名词patience，with
patience
表示“耐心地”，相当于副词patiently。专题练习十五
A
(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅲ)
Minutes
after
the
last
movie
ended
yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theater,
employees
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorns
and
gathering
coke
cups.
It
was
a
scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theater's
75?year
history.
This
time,
however,
the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.
As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building's
end.
The
film
classic
The
Last
Picture
Show
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
theater.
Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary?eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good?bye
to
the
old
building.
Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.
Bradford
said
that
large
modern
theaters
in
the
city
made
it
impossible
for
the
Plaza
to
compete.
He
added
that
the
theater's
location(位置)
was
also
a
reason.
“This
used
to
be
the
center
of
town，”
he
said.
“Now
the
area
is
mostly
office
buildings
and
warehouses.”
Last
week
some
city
officials
suggested
the
city
might
be
interested
in
turning
the
old
theater
into
a
museum
and
public
meeting
place.
However,
these
plans
were
abandoned
because
of
financial
problems.
Bradford
sold
the
building
and
land
to
a
local
development
firm,
which
plans
to
build
a
shopping
complex
on
the
land
where
the
theater
is
located.
The
theater
audience
said
good?bye
as
Bradford
locked
the
doors
for
the
last
time.
After
75
years
the
Plaza
Theater
had
shown
its
last
movie.
The
theater
will
be
missed.
1．In
what
way
was
yesterday's
cleanup
at
the
Plaza
special?
A．It
made
room
for
new
equipment.
B．It
signaled
the
closedown
of
the
theater.
C．It
was
done
with
the
help
of
the
audience.
D．It
marked
the
75th
anniversary
of
the
theater.
2．Why
was
The
Last
Picture
Show
put
on?
A．It
was
an
all?time
classic.
B．It
was
about
the
history
of
the
town.
C．The
audience
requested
it.
D．The
theater
owner
found
it
suitable.
3．What
will
probably
happen
to
the
building?
A．It
will
be
repaired.
B．It
will
be
turned
into
a
museum.
C．It
will
be
knocked
down.
D．It
will
be
sold
to
the
city
government.
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
audience?
A．They
are
disappointed
with
Bradford.
B．They
are
sad
to
part
with
the
old
theater.
C．They
are
supportive
of
the
city
officials.
D．They
are
eager
to
have
a
shopping
center.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是拥有75年历史的广场剧院在放映完最后一部电影后即将关闭以及市民对它的不舍之情。
1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building's
end”可推断出，工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭作准备。故选B。
2．D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The
Last
Picture
Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很适合。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable”都表示“合适的”。故选D。
3．C　推理判断题。第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。
4．B　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Though
the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary?eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good?bye
to
the
old
building”可知，观众含泪观看最后一部电影，想向剧院告别；再结合最后一段最后一句“The
theater
will
be
missed”可以推断出观众对剧院恋恋不舍，与剧院告别让他们感到很悲伤。故选B。
B
(2017·浙江卷)
Getting
less
sleep
has
become
a
bad
habit
for
most
American
kids.
According
to
a
new
survey
(调查)
by
the
National
Sleep
Foundation,
51%
of
kids
aged
10
to
18
go
to
bed
at
10
pm
or
later
on
school
nights,
even
though
they
have
to
get
up
early.
Last
year
the
Foundation
reported
that
nearly
60%
of
7?to
12?year?olds
said
they
felt
tired
during
the
day,
and
15%
said
they
had
fallen
asleep
at
school.
How
much
sleep
you
need
depends
a
lot
on
your
age.Babies
need
a
lot
of
rest;
most
of
them
sleep
about
18
hours
a
day!
Adults
need
about
eight
hours.
For
most
school?age
children,
ten
hours
is
ideal
(理想的).
But
the
new
National
Sleep
Foundation
survey
found
that
35%
of
10?to
12?year?olds
get
only
seven
or
eight
hours.
And
guess
what
almost
half
of
the
surveyed
kids
said
they
do
before
bedtime?
Watch
TV.
“More
children
are
going
to
bed
with
TVs
on,
and
there
are
more
opportunities
(机会)
to
stay
awake,
with
more
homework,
the
Internet
and
the
phone，”
says
Dr.
Mary
Carskadon,
a
sleep
researcher
at
Brown
University
Medical
School.
She
says
these
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
all
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
calm
down
and
sleep.
Other
experts
say
part
of
the
problem
is
chemical.
Changing
levels
of
body
chemicals
called
hormones
not
only
make
teenagers'
bodies
develop
adult
characteristics,
but
also
make
it
hard
for
teenagers
to
fall
asleep
before
11
pm.
Because
sleepiness
is
such
a
problem
for
teenagers,
some
school
districts
have
decided
to
start
high
school
classes
later
than
they
used
to.
Three
years
ago,
schools
in
Edina,
Minnesota,
changed
the
start
time
from
7：25
am
to
8：30
am.
Students,
parents
and
teachers
are
pleased
with
the
results.
5．What
is
the
new
National
Sleep
Foundation
survey
on?
A．American
kids'
sleeping
habits.
B．Teenagers'
sleep?related
diseases.
C．Activities
to
prevent
sleeplessness.
D．Learning
problems
and
lack
of
sleep.
6．How
many
hours
of
sleep
do
11?year?olds
need
every
day?
A．7
hours.　　　　　　　　
B．8
hours.
C．10
hours.
D．18
hours.
7．Why
do
teenagers
go
to
sleep
late
according
to
Carskadon?
A．They
are
affected
by
certain
body
chemicals.
B．They
tend
to
do
things
that
excite
them.
C．They
follow
their
parents'
examples.
D．They
don't
need
to
go
to
school
early.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。在文章中，作者主要介绍了当今美国青少年晚睡的坏习惯以及坏习惯产生的原因和对坏习惯所采取的措施等。
5．A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，该调查主要是对青少年的睡眠习惯进行研究，所以选A项。
6．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“For
most
school?age
children,
ten
hours
is
ideal
(理想的)”可知，11岁左右的青少年最佳的睡眠时长是10小时，故选C项。
7．B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和“She
says
these
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
all
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
calm
down
and
sleep”可推知，由于青少年晚上的活动都会使他们兴奋，所以他们很难静下心来睡觉，从而导致晚睡，故选B项。
C
(2017·天津卷)
Suppose
you're
in
a
rush,
feeling
tired,
not
paying
attention
to
your
screen,
and
you
send
an
email
that
could
get
you
in
trouble.
Realisation
will
probably
set
in
seconds
after
you've
clicked
“send”.
You
freeze
in
horror
and
burn
with
shame.
What
to
do?
Here
are
four
common
email
accidents,
and
how
to
recover.
Clicking
“send”
too
soon
Don't
waste
your
time
trying
to
find
out
if
the
receiver
has
read
it
yet.
Write
another
email
as
swiftly
as
you
can
and
send
it
with
a
brief
title
explaining
that
this
is
the
correct
version
and
the
previous
version
should
be
ignored.
Writing
the
wrong
name
The
sooner
you
notice,
the
better.
Respond
quickly
and
briefly,
apologising
for
your
mistake.
Keep
the
tone
measured:
don't
handle
it
too
lightly,
as
people
can
be
offended,
especially
if
your
error
suggests
a
misunderstanding
of
their
culture
(i.e.incorrect
ordering
of
Chinese
names)．
Clicking
“reply
all”
unintentionally
You
accidentally
reveal
(透露)
to
the
entire
company
what
menu
choices
you
would
prefer
at
the
staff
Christmas
dinner,
or
what
holiday
you'd
like
to
take.
In
this
instance,
the
best
solution
is
to
send
a
quick,
light?hearted
apology
to
explain
your
awkwardness.
But
it
can
quickly
rise
to
something
worse,
when
everyone
starts
hitting
“reply
all”
to
join
in
a
long
and
unpleasant
conversation.
In
this
instance,
step
away
from
your
keyboard
to
allow
everyone
to
calm
down.
Sending
an
offensive
message
to
its
subject
The
most
awkward
email
mistake
is
usually
committed
in
anger.
You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone,
intending
to
send
it
to
a
friend,
but
accidentally
send
it
to
the
person
you're
discussing.
In
that
case,
ask
to
speak
in
person
as
soon
as
possible
and
say
sorry.
Explain
your
frustrations
calmly
and
sensibly—see
it
as
an
opportunity
to
clear
up
any
difficulties
you
may
have
with
this
person.
8．After
realising
an
email
accident,
you
are
likely
to
feel
______.
A．curious
B．tired
C．awful
D．funny
9．If
you
have
written
the
wrong
name
in
an
email,
it
is
best
to
________.
A．apologise
in
a
serious
manner
B．tell
the
receiver
to
ignore
the
error
C．learn
to
write
the
name
correctly
D．send
a
short
notice
to
everyone
10．What
should
you
do
when
an
unpleasant
conversation
is
started
by
your
“reply
all”
email?
A．Try
offering
other
choices.
B．Avoid
further
involvement.
C．Meet
other
staff
members.
D．Make
a
light?hearted
apology.
11．How
should
you
deal
with
the
problem
caused
by
an
offensive
email?
A．By
promising
not
to
offend
the
receiver
again.
B．By
seeking
support
from
the
receiver's
friends.
C．By
asking
the
receiver
to
control
his
anger.
D．By
talking
to
the
receiver
face
to
face.
12．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Defining
email
errors.
B．Reducing
email
mistakes.
C．Handling
email
accidents.
D．Improving
email
writing.
答案与解析
这是一篇应用文。匆忙之中或心不在焉时发送电子邮件出现错误怎么办？比如，邮件还没写好就发送了，把收件人的名字拼写错了，个人邮件被你误发给了所有人，或者把埋怨的邮件误发给了被你吐槽的那个人。本文告诉我们出现这些情况时我们该如何补救。
8．C　细节理解题。根据题干中的“realising
an
email
accident”可把答案定位在第二段。该段说，在你点击“发送”数秒钟之后你就会意识到自己的错误，结合下文的“freeze
in
horror
and
burn
with
shame”可知，人们意识到“邮件事故”后，可能会感觉糟糕，因此选C。
9．A　细节理解题。根据题干中的“written
the
wrong
name”可把答案定位在第五段，该部分提出建议说，此时赶紧给对方发一个简短的回复，为自己的错误道歉(apologising
for
your
mistake)，而且要注意道歉的语调(don't
handle
it
too
lightly)，这与A项的陈述是一致的。
10．B　细节理解题。根据题干的内容可把答案定位在第六段，这部分提到，如果你不小心点了“回复所有人”，可能有人会就此开始回复不太友好的话，此时你最好离开电脑键盘(step
away
from
your
keyboard)，以便让大家都冷静下来。这与B项的陈述相吻合，表示“避免继续卷入(这样的对话)”。
11．D　细节理解题。根据题干中的“offensive
email”可把答案定位在最后一段。这部分提到，在出现冒犯对方的情况时，要尽快亲自向对方道歉。故选D。
12．C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是发送电子邮件出现问题时人们该如何面对和补救，因此C项最能概括本文的主题。
D
(2017·河南省天一大联考)
Kindergarten—which
means
“garden
for
children”
in
German—is
not
kindergarten
any
more.
It's
yesterday's
first
grade,
or
even
second.
A
2014
study
compared
kindergarten
teachers'
expectations
for
their
students
in
1998
to
today.
The
differences
were
striking.
In
1998,
31
percent
of
teachers
thought
that
kindergarten
students
should
be
able
to
read
by
the
end
of
the
year.
By
2014,
that
figure
is
now
about
80
percent.
More
than
a
third
kindergarten
teachers
now
think
that
kids
should
enter
school
already
knowing
the
alphabet
and
how
to
hold
a
pencil.
Besides,
the
researchers
found
huge
decreases
in
the
amount
of
self?directed,
creative
play
time—dress
up,
art,
sand
and
water
play—and
increases
in
the
amount
of
time
students
were
involved
in
teacher?directed,
whole?class
instruction.
Unfortunately,
kindergarten
today
ignores
a
basic
fact
of
young
children's
development
that
is
well?known
by
early
childhood
educators:
normal
development
in
young
children
occurs
at
very
different
rates
and
in
very
different
ways.
For
example,
the
average
age
that
a
baby
starts
to
walk
is
12
months,
but
some
kids
start
walking
at
eight
or
nine
months
and
others
at
15,
or
even
16,
months.
Similarly,
the
average
age
that
a
child
learns
to
be
an
independent
reader
is
about
six
and
a
half.
Some
learn
to
read
at
four,
and
others
at
seven,
and
both
extremes
are
developmentally
normal.
In
the
fourth
grade,
kids
who
learned
to
read
at
four
are
typically
not
any
better
at
reading
than
those
who
started
at
seven.
Countries
like
Finland
and
Sweden
do
not
even
start
formal
academic
schooling
until
age
seven.
We
need
to
respect
children's
personal
developmental
timelines.
The
idea
that
“earlier
is
better”
for
reading
instruction
is
simply
not
supported
by
research
evidence.
Children's
long?term
achievement
and
self?identities
as
readers
and
students
can
be
damaged
when
they
are
introduced
to
reading
too
early.
13．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Kindergarten
has
been
replaced
by
first
or
even
second
grade.
B．Kindergarten
teachers
have
higher
expectations
for
students
now.
C．Kindergarten
students'
intelligence
has
been
largely
improved.
D．Children
should
know
the
alphabet
before
entering
kindergarten.
14．What
will
probably
happen
to
children
who
learn
to
read
at
7?
A．They
will
perform
best
among
their
classmates.
B．They
will
have
difficulty
becoming
an
independent
reader.
C．They
will
catch
up
with
those
who
learn
to
read
earlier.
D．They
will
fall
behind
those
who
learn
to
read
earlier
forever.
15．What
should
kindergarten
teachers
do
according
to
the
text?
A．Increase
the
time
in
whole?class
instruction.
B．Pay
more
attention
to
children's
academic
level.
C．Encourage
children
to
learn
at
their
own
pace.
D．Raise
children's
competitive
spirit
at
an
early
age.
16.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
present
education
in
kindergarten?
A．Ashamed.
B．Cautious.
C．Satisfied.
D．Concerned.
答案与解析
本文谈的是目前幼儿园的教育情况。现在幼儿园教师对学生期望更高。
13．B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“In
1998,
31
percent
of
teachers
thought
that
kindergarten
students
should
be
able
to
read
by
the
end
of
the
year.
By
2014,
that
figure
is
now
about
80
percent.
More
than
a
third
kindergarten
teachers
now
think
that
kids
should
enter
school
already
knowing
the
alphabet
and
how
to
hold
a
pencil”可知，现在幼儿园教师对学生期望更高。故选B。
14．C　推理判断题。根据第五段中“Some
learn
to
read
at
four,
and
others
at
seven,
and
both
extremes
are
developmentally
normal.
In
the
fourth
grade,
kids
who
learned
to
read
at
four
are
typically
not
any
better
at
reading
than
those
who
started
at
seven”可知，七岁开始读书的孩子会赶上那些早先学读的人。故选C。
15．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“We
need
to
respect
children's
personal
developmental
timelines.
The
idea
that
‘earlier
is
better’
for
reading
instruction
is
simply
not
supported
by
research
evidence”可知，鼓励孩子按照自己的节奏学习。故选C。
16．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Children's
long?term
achievement
and
self?identities
as
readers
and
students
can
be
damaged
when
they
are
introduced
to
reading
too
early”当他们过早接触阅读时，儿童长期成就和作为读者和学生的自我身份可能被毁掉。可知作者对目前幼儿园的教育是关心的。故选D。
E
(2017·河南省洛阳市二模)
I
was
born
and
raised
in
England
in
a
culture
where
privacy
and“keeping
yourself
to
yourself”were
valued
traditions.
Speaking
to
strangers
was
not
encouraged.
People
were
most
hospitable(好客的)and
friendly.
However,
I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
spend
some
time
in
both
Italy
and
the
US,
where
I
found
traditions
of
hospitality
and
politeness
to
be
very
different.
I
experienced
Italian
hospitality
first?hand
on
a
crowded
railway
carriage
travelling,
one
afternoon,
from
Genoa
to
Florence.
Sinking
gratefully
into
an
empty
seat,
I
was
scolded
in
rapid
Italian
by
a
gentleman
who
was
returning
to
this
seat—it
had
not
been
“spare”
after
all.
I
apologized
in
English,
and
got
up
to
allow
him
back
into
the
seat.
The
gentleman
obviously
had
no
understanding
of
the
English
language,
but
he,
too,
realized
my
genuine
(真诚的)
mistake.
He
smiled
and
gestured
for
me
to
remain
in
the
seat,
and
he
himself
remained
standing
in
the
corridor
for
the
remainder
of
the
journey.
The
other
occupants
of
the
carriage
smiled
and
nodded
at
me
and
made
me
feel
quite
welcome
amongst
them.
I
feel
that
if
this
had
been
in
England,
a
foreigner
who
made
a
mistake
would
not
always
be
so
kindly
treated.
Transport
also
featured
in
the
differences
I
noticed
between
English
and
American
culture.
I
flew
to
New
York
on
a
plane
with
mainly
English
passengers.
We
sat
together
in
near
silence.
Nobody
spoke
to
me
nor,
as
I
expected,
to
anyone
else
they
did
not
know.
They
felt
it
was
not
polite
to
interrupt
someone
else's
privacy.
However,
when
I
travelled
across
the
United
States,
whether
by
plane
or
Greyhound
bus,
I
was
never
short
of
conversation.
Conversation
was
going
on
all
around
me
and
whoever
sat
next
to
me
was
happy
to
introduce
themselves
and
ask
me
about
myself.
They
obviously
felt
it
would
have
been
rude
not
to
speak
to
another
person,
whether
they
were
strangers
or
not.
17．What
do
we
know
about
the
occupants
when
the
author
was
travelling
in
Italy?
A．They
were
all
on
the
side
of
the
gentleman.
B．They
all
laughed
at
the
author
for
his
mistake.
C．They
would
not
bear
a
mistake
like
the
author's
in
public.
D．They
all
showed
their
understanding
of
the
author's
mistake.
18．How
does
the
author
finally
believes
the
Italian
people
are?
A．Cold.
B．Rude.
C．Helpful.
D．Hospitable.
19．Why
did
English
passengers
sit
in
near
silence
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A．They
were
too
tired
to
speak
to
anyone.
B．They
were
all
strangers
to
each
other.
C．Privacy
was
a
valued
tradition
in
England.
D．Everybody
was
deeply
lost
in
thought.
20．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Different
Ways
of
Hospitality
and
Politeness
B．My
Unforgettable
Travelling
Experience
Abroad
C．Co?understanding
Each
Other
D．The
Importance
of
Privacy
答案与解析
本文属于记叙文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。
17．D　细节理解题。从文章第三段“The
other
occupants
of
the
carriage
smiled
and
nodded
at
me
and
made
me
feel
quite
welcome
amongst
them”可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选D。
18．D　推理判断题。从文章第三段“He
smiled
and
gestured
for
me
to
remain
in
the
seat，and
he
himself
remained
standing
in
the
corridor
for
the
remainder
of
the
journey”可知，老人自己站着，让作者坐着，其他的人也都友好地微笑，说明意大利人很热情友好。故选D。
19．C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nobody
spoke
to
me
nor，as
I
expected，to
anyone
else
they
did
not
know.They
felt
it
was
not
polite
to
interrupt
someone
else's
privacy”可知，英国乘客都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为探究别人的隐私是很不礼貌的。故选C。
20．A　标题判断题。根据文章最后一段“However，when
I
travelled
across
the
United
States，whether
by
plane
or
Greyhound
bus，I
was
never
short
of
conversation”可知，通过两个不同的情景对比，说明英国文化和美国文化的差异。故选A。
F
(2017·山西省三区八校二模)
It
has
become
a
certain
belief
among
the
public—drink
at
least
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day
to
improve
health
and
well?being.
Bottled
water
companies
often
repeal
it
to
increase
their
sales
but
it
is
actually
a
silly
idea.
There
is
no
evidence
to
prove
the
advantages
of
drinking
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day,
scientists
say.
The
misunderstanding
is
caused
from
the
suggestion
that
adults
should
drink
2.5
liters
of
water
daily,
which
was
stressed
by
the
British
Medical
Journal
in
December.
The
important
part
of
the
suggestion
that
most
of
this
quantity
of
water
is
contained
in
prepared
foods,
however,
is
usually
ignored.
US
researchers
who
reviewed
the
evidence
concluded
that
most
people
do
not
need
to
worry
about
the
amount
of
water
they
drink
everyday.
Besides
drinking
water,
they
will
be
getting
plenty
of
liquid(液体)in
other
ways.
Caffeinated
drinks
such
as
tea,
coffee
and
cola
and
alcohol(酒)can
help
reach
the
daily
total
if
they
don't
drink
too
much,
though
these
drinks
help
the
production
of
urine
(尿).
Less
well
known
arc
the
dangers
of
drinking
too
much
water,
causing
water
poisoning,
low
salt
levels
and
even
death.
The
review
of
research
by
Dan
Negoianu,
from
the
University
of
Pennsylvania,
found
that
not
a
single
study
included
the
suggestion
of
drinking
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day.
Although
one
small
study
suggested
that
drinking
water
could
result
in
fewer
headaches,
the
results
were
not
very
important.
However,
the
benefits
of
drinking
some
water
to
prevent
a
pain
in
head
after
drinking
too
much
alcohol
are,
separately,
proved
to
be
true.
No
studies
showed
any
advantages
to
the
color
of
the
skin
because
of
the
increased
water
taken
into
bodies.
Dehydration(脱水)can
make
skin
less
pleasant,
but
there
was
no
clear
evidence
to
support
the
idea
that
water
helps
people
keep
a
youthful
appearance.
The
researchers
also
found
no
evidence
that
drinking
lots
of
water
does
some
good
to
the
body's
organs(器官)．
21．From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
suggestion
about
drinking
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day________.
A．causes
some
serious
diseases
B．has
enough
scientific
evidence
to
support
it
C．is
misunderstood
by
people
in
fact
D．was
published
by
the
British
Medical
Journal
22．From
the
passage
we
learn
that
many
people
don't
know
that________.
A．the
production
of
urine
can
cause
water
to
lose
B．health
can
be
improved
by
drinking
plenty
of
water
C．better
skin
can
result
from
intake
of
much
water
D．caffeinated
drinks
can
provide
the
water
people
need
23．What
can
be
proved
about
drinking
a
lot
of
water
according
to
the
passage?
A．Reducing
the
bad
influence
of
drinking
alcohol.
B．Helping
to
keep
youthful
looks.
C．Making
the
body's
organs
stronger.
D．Causing
bad
headaches.
24．The
writer's
main
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
________.
A．persuade
people
to
drink
different
kinds
of
water
B．tell
people
drinking
much
water
is
not
as
healthy
as
is
considered
C．warn
people
of
the
danger
of
drinking
much
water
D．help
people
realize
the
importance
of
drinking
enough
water
every
day.
答案与解析
文章主要以研究结果来告诉人们“每天喝八杯水来保持健康”是一种误导性的认识，没有证据表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好处，相反饮水过多会带来水中毒、低盐，甚至是死亡的危险。
21．C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“There
is
no
evidence
to
prove
the
advantages
of
drinking
eight
glasses
of
water
a
day，scientists
say”(科学家说没有证据来证明每天喝八杯水的好处)可知，本题答案为C选项。
22．D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“...most
people
do
not
need
to
worry
about
the
amount
of
water
they
drink
everyday.Besides
drinking
water，they
will
be
getting
plenty
of
liquid(液体)in
other
ways.Caffeinated
drinks
such
as
tea，coffee
and
cola
and
alcohol(酒)can
help
reach
the
daily
total
if
they
don't
drink
too
much...”(……大多数人没必要担心他们每天喝水的量。除了喝水，他们还能用其他方式得到大量的液体。诸如茶、咖啡、可乐及酒这样含咖啡因的饮料能帮助人们达到日常所需的总量，前提是不要过度饮用)可知，本题答案为D选项。
23．A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“However，the
benefits
of
drinking
some
water
to
prevent
a
pain
in
head
after
drinking
too
much
alcohol
are，separately，proved
to
be
true”(然而，饮酒过多之后喝一些水来防止头疼，却意外地被证明是真的)可知，本题答案为A选项。
24．B　主旨大意题。文章主要以研究结果来告诉人们“每天喝八杯水来保持健康”是一种误导性的认识，没有证据表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好处，相反饮水过多会带来水中毒、低盐，甚至是死亡的危险，故本题答案为B选项，“告诉人们多喝水并没有被认为的那样健康”。专题练习二十三
A
(2017·成都外国语学校质检)
假如你是高中生李华。《21st
Century》征稿讨论“中学生是否能带手机进入学校”的问题。请你给编辑写一封信说明你校情况并发表你的看法。内容包括：
1．你校手机使用情况；
2．带手机进学校的好处和坏处；
3．你的看法和建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor，
I'm
writing
to
tell
you
my
opinions
on
whether
middle
school
students
can
take
mobile
phones
into
school._______________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
范文
Dear_Editor，
I'm_writing_to_tell_you_my_opinions_on_whether_middle_school_students_can_take_mobile_phones_into_school.
In
our
school,
it
is
a
rule
that
mobile
phones
are
strictly
forbidden
and
if
we
break
the
rule,
we
will
be
punished.
Actually,
taking
mobile
phones
into
school
is
sometimes
beneficial.
Firstly,
it
offers
us
a
convenient
way
to
contact
our
parents
and
friends.
Secondly,
students
can
easily
search
the
Internet
for
some
useful
materials
and
it
is
one
of
the
quickest
ways
to
exchange
information.
However,
taking
mobile
phones
into
school
can
also
bring
bad
effects.
The
radiation
of
cellphones
is
harmful
to
health,
and
some
students
may
cheat
in
exams
by
using
them.
At
the
same
time,
it
is
easy
for
middle
school
students
to
be
addicted
to
games
on
phones,
which
undoubtedly
affects
their
study
and
eyesight.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
agree
that
it
is
not
suitable
for
middle
school
students
to
have
cellphones,
especially
at
school.
We
can
get
in
touch
with
others
by
other
means
and
we
can
read
more
books
to
enrich
ourselves.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
B
(2017·宁城县统一考试)
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film
or
book，which
do
you
prefer？”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1.
看电影：省时、有趣、易懂；
2.
读原著：细节更多、语言优美；
3.
我的看法及理由。
注意：
1.
词数：
120左右。
2.
参考词汇：
original
work
或
book
in
the
original
(原著)
3．文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。
Film
or
book,
which
do
you
prefer?
Some
of
us
think
that
it
is
better
to
see
the
film
than
to
read
the
book
in
the
original.
_______________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
Film_or_book,_which_do_you_prefer?
Some_of_us_think_that_it_is_better_to_see_the_film_than_to_read_the_book_in_the_original.The
reason
is
that
it
takes
less
time
to
understand
the
whole
story.Besides,
the
film
is
usually
more
interesting,
and
it
is
easier
to
follow.
Some
others
have
just
the
opposite
opinion.They
think
that
they
can
get
more
detailed
information
from
the
original.Meanwhile,
the
language
in
the
book
is
possibly
more
lively
and
beautiful.
Personally,
I
agree
with
the
second
view.Actually
I
have
more
reasons
for
it.I
think
I
can
stay
at
home,
reading
quietly
in
a
situation
of
my
own,
and
what's
more,
I
am
able
to
better
understand
the
author's
ideas.In
a
word,
to
read
the
original
work
is
better
than
to
see
the
film
based
on
it.
C
(2017·河南五校联考)
假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．与老师交流，征求老师意见；
2．上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；
3．课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
Dear
Jim，
I'm
delighted
to
hear
that
you'll
be
a
senior
student.
Now,
I'd
like
to
share
my
study
tips
with
you.
First,
you'd
better
communicate
with
your
teachers
regularly.
In
this
way,
they
may
offer
some
great
advice
on
both
your
study
and
life.
Second,
why
not
involve
yourself
in
each
class
actively,
listen
to
the
teacher
attentively
and
take
notes
carefully
so
that
you
can
review
later?
Third,
it's
a
good
idea
to
do
your
homework
on
time
soon
after
school,
which
will
help
you
practice
what
you
have
learned
and
make
it
fresh
in
your
mind.
I
sincerely
hope
my
advice
can
be
helpful
to
you
and
that
you
can
enjoy
your
new
school
life.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua专题练习五
A
(2017·江西省鹰潭市二模)
Until
now,
many
people
__1__
(see)
Minions.
No,
__2__
I
am
talking
about
is
not
the
recent
movies,
but
the
village
in
England
with
the
same
name.
Now
it
may
be
__3__
(difficult)
to
find
it
than
before,
as
the
village
has
had
to
take
down
its
sign
because
it
worries
about
__4__
(safe).
The
village
put
up
a
special
sign
in
May
as
part
of
a
deal
with
Universal
Studio
__5__
(promote)
the
movie
Minions.
The
sign
__6__
(feature)
three
of
the
cute
characters
posing
next
to
the
village's
name.
And
the
Minions
sign
proved
popular
with
travelers,
as
__7__
(apparent)
shown
by
the
many
pictures
on
special
media
posted
by
drivers
__8__
pulled
in
to
take
photos
with
the
signs.
Some
local
businesses
wanted
to
keep
the
signplace
to
help
with
tourism,
but
Carl
Hearn,
__9__
local
official,
said
officials
had
to
take
it
down
as
they
were
worried
about
drivers
__10__
(stop)
in
front
the
sign
in
order
to
take
photographs.
答案与解析
本文讲述的是一个村庄里树立标志的故事。
1．have
seen　考查时态。句意：直到现在许多人已经看了Minions。用现在完成时态表示对现在的影响。故填have
seen。
2．what　考查名词性从句。此处what引导主语从句。
3．more
difficult　考查句意理解。句意：现在它可能比以前更难发现。故填more
difficult。
4．safety　考查词性。此处需要填的是名词，表示担心安全。故填safety。
5．to
promote　考查固定用法。此处to
do表示目的。故填to
promote。
6．featured　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的过去分词表示被动。故填featured。
7．apparently　考查副词。此处修饰shown，应该用副词形式。故填apparently。
8．who/that　考查定语从句。此处先行词是drivers，用who/that引导。故填who/that。
9．a　考查冠词。此处是单数名词，应该用a修饰，故填a。
10．stopping　考查固定用法。be
worried
about
doing表示担心……，故填stopping。
B
(2017·江西省赣中南五校一模)
Nowadays,
millions
__1__
lonely
singles
are
now
going
online
instead.
__2__
World
Wide
Web
is
quickly
becoming
the
world's
most
popular
matchmaker(媒人)．
Singles
are
flocking(涌向)to
the
Internet
__3__(main)
because
their
busy
lifestyles
leave
them
little
time
to
look
for
a
significant
other.
__4__
(use)
dating
sites(约会网址)is
quick
and
convenient.
Many
singles
say
the
regular
dating
scene
has
just
led
them
from
one
bad
experience
to
__5__
and
are
ready
to
try
something
else.
Dating
sites
also
make__6__
easy
to
avoid
someone__7__
you
are
not
interested
in.
In
the
real
world,
__8__，
ignoring
someone
you
don't
like
can
be
difficult.
Despite
all
the
advantages,
online
dating
also
presents
its
own
set
of
problems.
People
aren't
always
those
who
they
declare
to
be
in
their
online
__9__(describe).
Safety
is
another
concern.
You
are
just
__10__(like)
to
find
a
criminal
online
as
you
are
Mr.
or
Miss.
Right.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了网络交友方面的问题，并提出了安全方面的建议。
1．of　考查介词。millions
of意为“成百万的，许许多多的”，是固定搭配。
2．The　考查冠词。World
Wide
Web意为“环球网；
万维网”，是专有名词，加the表示特指。
3．mainly　考查副词。修饰从句用副词，形容词main的副词是mainly。
4．Using　考查动名词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语using
dating
sites作主语．
5．another　考查固定搭配。from
one
to
another意为“从一个到另一个”，是固定搭配。
6．it　考查it用法。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to
avoid
someone。
7．who/whom　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词someone在从句中作宾语，用关系代词who/whom。
8．however　考查副词。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
9．description　考查名词。in是介词，后接名词作宾语，动词describe的名词是description。
10．likely　考查固定搭配。be
likely
to
do
sth.意为“很可能的；可预期的”。
C
(2017·华中师大第一附属中学模拟)
Impression
West
Lake
is
a
grand
evening
show
of
music,
light,
and
dance.
Directed
by
Zhang
Yimou,
Impression
West
Lake
__1__
(update)
since
2015.
Included
in
the
new
version
are
70
percent
of
elements
from
Hangzhou
G20
Summit
evening
gala.
Impression
West
Lake,
__2__
(feature)
the
local
culture
of
Hangzhou
and
unique
charm
of
West
Lake,
is
one
of
China's
Top
Seven
Shows.
It
__3__
(vivid)
presents
the
history
and
culture
of
West
Lake
by
exploring
the
__4__
(story)
based
on
the
Legend
of
White
Snake
and
Butterfly
lovers.
Besides
being
a
charming
show,
Impression
West
Lake
also
highlights
the
beautiful
__5__
(nature)
landscape
of
West
Lake.
The
whole
performance
is
staged
entirely
upon
the
lake
__6__
(it)
with
hills
as
the
background.
__7__
is
even
more
amazing
is
“the
Rain
of
West
Lake”，
which
is
artificially
recreated
__8__
(bring)
out
the
charm
of
West
Lake
in
the
rain.
Impression
West
Lake
is
also
a
feast
of
music.
__9__
is
reported,
the
background
music
is
made
by
Kitaro,
a
famous
Japanese
musician
and
the
theme
song
is
performed
by
Zhang
Liangying,
a
popular
Chinese
singer
__10__
a
heavenly
voice.
All
these
bring
the
audience
into
the
dreamlike
environment
of
romantic
Hangzhou.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍“印象西湖”这一节目。
1．has
been
updated　根据句中的
since
2015可以确定该句为现在完成时，所以该空填has
been
updated。
2．featuring　因为该句中已经有谓语，故此处应当为非谓语形式。
3．vividly　因为此处用动词来修饰presents应当为一个副词，故该空填vividly。
4．stories　通过分析上下文可知西湖的故事不止一个，故此处的名词应当为复数，故填stories。
5．natural　由于该空后面为landscape景色，景物，故该空应当为一个形容词，故填natural。
6.
itself　通过联系上下文可知该处应当填反身代词，故填itself。
7．What　该处为一个主语从句看，一般情况下用what和it来做形式主语来引导主语从句，由于需要在句中做成份，故该空填What。
8．to
bring　根据文章中的句子“which
is
artificially
recreated
__8__
(bring)
out
the
charm
of
West
Lake
in
the
rain”该句为一个非限制性定语从句，which用来指代上文中的“the
rain
of
West
Lake”，该句意为“通过重建西湖之雨来再现，雨中西湖的美景”。to
bring
在句中做目的状语，故填to
bring。
9．As　as...
“据……”的意思，例如as
the
data
suggested据数据显示。在本文中as
it
reported意为“据报道”，因而该空填as比较符合题意，故填As。
10．with　singer
with
a
heavenly
voice
声音醇厚的歌手。在该句中with做伴随状语，故该空填with。
D
(2017·贵州省铜仁一中三模)
I'm
a
17?year?old
senior
student
from
China.
While
surfed
the
Internet,
I
have
found
that
your
organization
will
hold
a
summer
camp
in
Singapore.
With
greatly
interest,
I'd
like
to
apply
for
them.
I'm
an
outgoing
girl
who
like
communicating
with
others.
I
could
speak
English
well.
My
written
English
is
excellent,
either.
I
wish
to
join
in
the
activities.
For
one
thing,
I'm
willing
to
introduce
China
to
other
students
from
all
over
world;
for
another,
I
expect
to
learn
from
more
about
other
countries.
In
addition,
I'd
like
to
make
friend.
The
chance
is
so
precious
as
I'm
really
looking
forward
to
your
approval.
答案与解析
I'm
a
17?year?old
senior
student
from
China.While
the
Internet，I
have
found
that
your
organization
will
hold
a
summer
camp
in
Singapore.With
interest，I'd
like
to
apply
for
.I'm
an
outgoing
girl
who
communicating
with
others.I
speak
English
well.My
written
English
is
excellent，
.I
wish
to
join
in
the
activities.For
one
thing，I'm
willing
to
introduce
China
to
other
students
from
all
over
world;
for
another，I
expect
to
learn
more
about
other
countries.In
addition，I'd
like
to
make
.The
chance
is
so
precious
I'm
really
looking
forward
to
your
approval.
作者在网上发现一家机构组织去新加坡的夏季野营活动，于是想报名参加，作者在文中列举了自己想要参加这次活动的原因以及自身的条件。
1．surfed改为surfing　考查非谓语动词。这里用surfing，是一种省略“主语＋be”的结构，完整形式为while
I
am
surfing
the
Internet。
2．greatly改为great　考查形容词。此处用形容词作定语修饰interest。
3．them改为it　考查代词。结合上下文分析此处的代词指代上文提到的a
summer
camp，故用单数形式it。
4．like改为likes　考查动词时态。主语who指代前面的an
outgoing
girl，单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式likes。
5．could改为can　考查动词时态。这里是陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时can。
6．either改为too　考查同义词辨析。either和too都意为“也”，either用于否定句和疑问句，too用于肯定句，所以此处用too。
7．world前加the　考查定冠词。all
over
the
world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”。
8．去掉from　考查动词。learn作为“学习”讲是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。
9．friend改为friends　考查名词单复数。make
friends是固定用法，意为“交朋友”。
10．as改为that　考查固定结构，此处用that与前面的so构成“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。
E
(2017·陕西省西安中学模拟)
A
young
man
calling
Brother
Low?Carbon
became
a
hit
on
the
Internet
in
2012.
He
suggests
we
should
live
a
low
carbon
life,
which
means
using
more
energy
in
his
daily
life,
thus
reducing
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.
For
example,
he
always
collects
some
waste
paper
or
uses
the
blank
sides
to
write
something
on.
While
watching
TV,
he
always
turned
down
the
lamp
to
the
minimum
and
turns
off
the
light.
Besides,
he
goes
to
work
by
bike
instead
driving.
Some
people
think
what
he
is
doing
is
just
a
show.
No
one
can
live
such
a
simple
life
with
so
many
modern
invention
around
us.
Personally,
I
strong
support
his
idea
and
his
behavior.
Although
what
he
is
doing
have
no
huge
effect
on
global
warming,
he
can
enjoy
healthy
life
at
least.
答案与解析
A
young
man
Brother
Low?Carbon
became
a
hit
on
the
Internet
in
2012.He
suggests
we
should
live
a
low
carbon
life，which
means
using
energy
in
daily
life，thus
reducing
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air.For
example，he
always
collects
some
waste
paper
uses
the
blank
sides
to
write
something
.While
watching
TV，he
always
down
the
screen
brightness
to
the
minimum
and
turns
off
the
light.Besides，he
goes
to
work
by
bike
instead
driving.Some
people
think
what
he
is
doing
is
just
a
show.No
one
can
live
such
a
simple
life
with
so
many
modern
around
us.Personally，I
support
his
idea
and
his
behavior.Although
what
he
is
doing
no
huge
effect
on
global
warming，he
can
enjoy
healthy
life
at
least.
本文主要介绍Brother
Low?Carbon用自己的日常行为来支持低碳环保生活的具体事例及作者对他的赞赏和支持。
1．calling改为called　考查过去分词。man与call之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语called
Brother
Low?Carbon作定语修饰man。
2．more改为less　考查形容词。根据句意：这意味着使用更少的能源。而不是更多的能源。用less修饰energy。
3．his改为our　考查代词。根据句意：这意味着在我们的日常生活中使用更少的能源。应是our。
4．or改为and　考查连词。collects
some
waste
paper和uses
the
blank
sides是并列的谓语，表示并列关系，而非选择关系，用连词and。
5．去掉on　考查词语用法。根据句意：使用空白部分写东西。on是多余的，要去掉。
6．turned改为turns　考查动词时态。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，turns
down和turns
off用一般现在时态第三人称单数形式。
7．加of　考查词语用法。instead意为“替代，顶替”，是副词，instead
of意为“(用……)代替……”，是介词，此处要用介词。
8．invention改为inventions　考查名词。invention是可数名词，其前有many修饰时，要用复数形式。
9．strong改为strongly　考查副词。support是动词，要用副词修饰，形容词strong的副词是strongly。
10．have改为has　考查主谓一致。what
he
is
doing是主语从句，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即用has。
F
(2017·山西省重点中学模拟)
As
is
known
to
us,
some
students
cheat
in
exams
at
school.
As
students,
we
often
take
exams
at
school,
sometimes
we
have
many
exams
that
is
too
difficult
for
us.
In
addition,
some
of
us
are
lazy
and
don't
work
hard
on
our
lessons.
So
when
taken
exams,
we
sometimes
cheat
in
order
to
get
good
results
to
make
our
parents
and
teachers
pleased.
In
my
opinion,
it
was
wrong
to
cheat
in
exams
because
it
breaks
the
rules
of
the
schools.
Our
students
should
be
honesty
and
try
to
get
good
results
by
studying
hard
instead
of
cheating
in
exams.
What's
more,
we
should
improve
our
method
of
study
and
make
well
preparations
for
exams.
With
the
saying
goes,
“Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
”
答案与解析
As
is
known
to
us，some
students
cheat
in
exams
at
school.As
students，we
often
take
exams
at
school，
sometimes
we
have
many
exams
that
too
difficult
for
us.In
addition，some
of
us
are
lazy
and
don't
work
hard
our
lessons.So
when
exams，we
sometimes
cheat
in
order
to
get
good
results
to
make
our
parents
and
teachers
pleased.
In
my
opinion，it
wrong
to
cheat
in
exams
because
it
breaks
the
rules
of
the
schools.
students
should
be
and
try
to
get
good
results
by
studying
hard
instead
of
cheating
in
exams.What's
more，we
should
improve
our
of
study
and
make
preparations
for
exams.
the
saying
goes，“Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.”
作者在这篇文章中对考试作弊这一现象进行了剖析，并发表了自己对这种现象的看法。
1．sometimes前加and　考查连词。分析句意可知此处前后是并列句，要用and连接，意为“我们在学校经常考试，而且有时候试题很难”。
2．is改为are　考查主谓一致。先行词exams是复数形式，谓语动词要与之保持一致，故用are。
3．on改为at　考查介词。此处指“在功课方面努力”，用介词at。
4．taken改为taking　考查分词作状语。句子的主语we与动词take存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
5．was改为is　考查动词的时态。文章是描述一种现象，此处作者发表自己的观点，要用一般现在时。
6．Our改为We　考查人称代词。此处指代是“我们学生”而不是“我们的学生”，we
与students是同位语，在句中做主语。
7．honesty改为honest　考查形容词比较级。此处用形容词形式作be的表语。
8．method改为methods　考查名词单复数。method是可数名词，此处指“我们的学习方法”用复数形式。
9．well改为good　考查形容词。一般情况下well是good的副词形式，此处要用形容词good作定语修饰名词preparations。
10．With改为As　考查固定搭配。as
the
saying
goes是固定短语，意为“正如俗语所说”。专题练习九
A
(2017·辽宁省庄河市四模)
The
music
you
love
could
end
up
making
you
deaf.
More
__1__
(special),
the
way
you
listen
to
the
music
you
love
could
be
making
you
deaf.
The
problem
is
headphones.
In
the
past,
we
__2__
(play)
music
out
into
the
air.
Then
earmuff?style(耳罩式)headphones
were
invented
and
we
were
able
to
music
much
__3__
(close)
to
our
ears.
Now
we
have
car
buds(耳塞),
which
many
doctors
think
are
worse
than
older
headphones
because
they
play
music
directly
into
the
ears.
Also,
ear
buds
are
not
as
good
as
blocking
outside
noise,
so
people
__4__
use
them
may
turn
the
volume(音量)
__5__
to
dangerous
levels.
What's
dangerous
level?
Well,
it
__6__
(depend)
on
how
long
you
are
going
to
listen
to
the
noise.
This
is
the
next
problem.
Very,
very
loud
sounds
can
be
dangerous
to
your
hearing
even
if
you
only
listen
to
them
for
a
few
minutes.
But
scary
__7__
(true)
is
that
even
“normal”
seeming
noise
can
be
dangerous
__8__
you
listen
to
it
all
the
time.
Think
for
a
minute
about
how
long
you
spend
__9__
(listen)
to
loud
noises
with
headphones
every
day.
Then
do
some
research.
There
are
resources
online
to
tell
you
what
volumes
__10__
(be)
safe,
and
for
how
long.
Don't
take
your
hearing
for
granted.
答案与解析
本文讲述了戴耳机听音乐会对人的听力产生影响，甚至会使人变聋。并且在文章最后一段给我们提出建议，参考网上数据听多长时间，多大的音量对我们的耳朵才是安全的。
1．specially　考查副词。More
__1__
(special),
the
way
you
listen
to
the
music
you
love
could
be
making
you
deaf
此句话的意思是“更具体的说，你听歌的方式可能会导致你耳聋”。故填specially。
2．played　考查时态。In
the
past，句子中出现明显的表示过去的时间状语。故填played。
3．closer　考查比较级。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填closer。
4．who/that　考查定语从句。此题考查定语从句，主句部分为people
may
turn
the
volume(音量)__5__
to
dangerous
levels.从句部分为__4__
use
them。先行词为people，定语从句中缺主语。故填who/that。
5．up　考查固定短语。“ear
buds
are
not
as
good
as
blocking
outside
noise,
so
people
__4__
use
them
may
turn
the
volume(音量)__5__
to
dangerous
levels”此句意思为“耳机不能很好的阻挡外界噪音，所以人们不得不把声音调大”turn
up
把声音调大。故填up。
6．depends　考查动词的单复数。It
为第三人称单数，谓语用单数，故填depends。
7．truth　考查名词。“But
scary
__7__
(true)
is
that
even“normal”
seeming
noise
can
be
dangerous
__8__
you
listen
to
it
all
the
time.”此句话的意思为“当/如果你一直戴耳机听音乐，可怕的事实是即使是正常的音量也可能很危险”。故填truth。
8．if/when　考查连词。“But
scary
__7__
(true)
is
that
even“normal”seeming
noise
can
be
dangerous
__8__
you
listen
to
it
all
the
time”此句话的意思为“当/如果你一直戴耳机听音乐，可怕的事实是即使是正常的音量也可能很危险。故填if/when。
9．listening　考查非谓语动词。spend
time
doing
sth.花费时间做某事。故填listening。
10．are　考查动词。volumes为复数。谓语用复数，故填are。
B
(2017·江西省九江市十校二模)
In
1990,
over
100
countries
signed__1__international
agreement
to
make
it
illegal
to
buy
or
sell
ivory,
which
is
mainly
used
for
jewelry.
Most
ivory
is
made
from
the
tusks(象牙)
of
African
elephants.
These
tusks
are__2__
(terrible)
valuable—one
pair
is
worth
more
than
three
times
the
income
of
an
African
farmer
or
factory
worker
in
a
year.
Hunting
elephants
was
so
profitable__3__
from
1979
to
1989
the
number
of
elephants
in
African
fell
from
1.3
million
to
600,
000.
It
was
feared
that
by
the
year
2000
there
would
be
none__4__
(leave).
However,
thanks
to
the
international
agreement,
there__5__
(be)
much
less
illegal
hunting
since
1990.
But
considering__6__
(vary)
of
aspects,
it
costs
a
lot
of
money
to
preserve
elephants.
Game
wardens
(狩猎监督员)
must
be
hired
to
protect
them,
land
must
be
set
aside
for
them,
and
when
they
destroy
a
farmer's
crops,
the
farmer
must__7__
(pay)
compensation.
Zimbabwe
and
four
other
African
countries
say
that
some
of
the
elephants
should
be
killed
legally.
This
would
help
keep
the
population__8__
(stability),
and
selling
the
ivory
would
help
pay
for
preserving
the
elephants.
But
conservationists
say
that__9__
(make)
ivory
legal
to
sell
would
lead
to
even
more
illegal
hunting.
Others
say__10__
is
wrong
is
to
kill
elephants
because
they
are
sensitive
animals
who
feel
emotional
pain
at
the
death
of
other
elephants.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述一项国际协议被签署，禁止非法买卖象牙，严禁猎杀大象。
1．an　考查冠词。agreement是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词，因international的读音是以发元音开头的，要用不定冠词an。
2．terribly　考查副词。valuable是形容词，要用副词修饰，形容词terrible的副词是terribly。
3．that　考查固定搭配。so...that...意为“如此/这么……以至于……”，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语＋谓语＋so＋adj./adv.＋that从句。
4．left　考查过去分词。none与leave之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作none的定语。
5．has
been　考查动词时态。根据since
1990自从……以来，可知用现在完成时态，句子主语illegal
hunting是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has
been。
6．varieties　考查固定搭配。a
variety
of/varieties
of意为“各种各样的”，动词vary的名词是variety，根据句子结构，填varieties。
7．be
paid　考查动词语态。根据句意：农民一定要得到补偿。根据句意可知用含情态动词的被动语态，故填be
paid。
8．stable　考查形容词。根据句意：保持大象数量的稳定。此处是形容词作宾语补足语。
9．making　考查动名词。分析句子结构，句中缺少主语，此处是动名词做主语，故填making。
10．what　考查连词。此处是what引导的主语从句，且在从句中作主语。
C
(2017·河南省豫南九校联考)
Researchers
from
the
University
of
Michigan
have
found
that
astronauts'
brains
change
shape
during
spaceflight.
It
is
the
first
study
__1__(look)
into
how
the
brain
changes
in
space.
Researchers
looked
at
high?tech
MRI(磁共振成像)pictures
of
the
brains
of
26
astronauts
who
spent
time
in
space.
Twelve
of
the
__2__(astronaut)
spent
two
weeks
on
the
Space
Shuttle,
and
14
spent
six
months
on
the
International
Space
Station.
All
of
them
__3__
(experience)
increases
and
decreases
in
the
size
of
__4__
(differ)
parts
of
the
brain.
The
longer
an
astronaut
spent
in
space,
the
__5__(big)
the
size
differences
were.
The
research
produced
some__6__
(interest)
findings.
One
was
that
on
gravity
means
fluids
do
not
drop
in
the
body,
__7__
there
is
a
shift
in
the
brain's
position
inside
the
skull.
The
brain
becomes
either
smaller
or
bigger.
The
findings
could
help
doctors
to
treat
problems
that
affect
the
brain's
function.
They
could
treat
people
with
problems
__8__
(cause)
by
long?term
bed
rest.
They
could
also
help
those
who
have
a
build?up
of
fluid
in
the
brain,
which
can
lead
__9__
brain
damage.
We
will
understand
more
about
__10__
neurons(神经元)in
the
brain
connect.
The
findings
will
also
help
future
trips
to
Mars.
答案与解析
这是一篇介绍说明类文章。研究发现，在飞行过程中，宇航员的大脑会改变形状。
1．to
look　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“to
look
into
how
the
brain
changes
in
space”是定语，修饰the
first
study。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面经常接动词不定式做定语。
2．astronauts　考查名词。astronaut是可数名词。且根据“Twelve
of...”可知，宇航员不止一个，故应用名词复数形式。
3．experienced　考查时态。由上文可知，该句描述的过去的事情，故该句应用一般过去时态。
4．different　考查形容词。different是形容词，修饰名词parts。
5．bigger　考查形容词比较级。句意：宇航员在太空度过的时间越长，差别就越大。该句考查the
＋比较级，the＋比较级结构，意为“越……，越……”。故该空应填big的比较级bigger。
6．interesting　考查形容词。interesting是形容词，意为“有趣的，有意思的”，修饰名词findings。
7．so　考查连词。句意：一个发现是，重力意味着液体不会落到体内，所以，颅骨内大脑的位置有所变化。前后两句之间是因果关系，故该空应填连词so。
8．caused　考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以治疗一些人，这些人因为长期卧床引发了一些问题。分析句子结构可知，“caused
by
long?term
bed
rest”是定语，修饰problems，problems和cause之间是被动关系，故用过去分词做定语。
9．to　考查介词。句意：他们还可以帮助那些有脑积液的人，脑积液导致大脑损伤。lead
to是固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”。
10．how　考查名词性从句。句意：我们将会更多地了解大脑内的神经元是如何连接在一起的。分析句子结构可知，“how
neurons(神经元)in
the
brain
connect”是宾语从句。结合句意，该从句应用how引导。
D
(2017·江西省九江市十校二模)
About
two
years
ago,
I
worked
hard
and
entered
a
locally
key
school,
which
my
parents
were
proud
of
it.
From
then
up,
I
got
up
early
and
got
to
the
school
on
time.
After
school,
I
went
back
home
in
time
to
help
my
parents
do
some
housework
while
enjoy
some
light
music.
However,
one
day
my
mother
persuading
me
to
live
at
school
to
learn
to
be
independent,
preparing
the
future
life.
As
I
was
unhappy,
I
understood
my
parents
and
followed
their
advices.
Before
living
at
school,
I
found
it
helped
me
save
time
and
learn
what
to
get
on
with
others.
答案与解析
About
two
years
ago，I
worked
hard
and
entered
a
key
school，which
my
parents
were
proud
of
.From
then
，I
got
up
early
and
got
to
the
school
on
time.After
school，I
went
back
home
in
time
to
help
my
parents
do
some
housework
while
some
light
music.However，one
day
my
mother
me
to
live
at
school
to
learn
to
be
independent，preparing
the
future
life.
I
was
unhappy，I
understood
my
parents
and
followed
their
.
living
at
school，I
found
it
helped
me
save
time
and
learn
to
get
on
with
others.
本文讲述了作者在当地一所重点中学上学的事情。通过在学校里住校，作者发现这样能帮助他节约时间和学习怎样与别人相处。
1．locally→local　考查形容词。根据形容词修饰名词，可知修饰名词school应用形容词形式，所以locally改为local。
2．去掉it　考查定语从句。此处key
school是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，可知it是多余的，所以去掉it。
3．up→on　考查固定短语。from
then
on是固定短语，意为“从那时起”，所以up改为on。
4．enjoy→enjoying　考查非谓语动词。句意：当欣赏一些轻音乐时。I与enjoy是主动关系，故用现在分词作时间状语，所以enjoy改为enjoying。
5．persuading→persuaded　考查谓语动词。根据one
day可知此句用一般过去时态，所以把persuading改为persuaded。
6．preparing后加for　考查固定词组。prepare
for是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，所以在preparing后加for。
7．As→Though/Although　考查连词。句意：尽管我不高兴，但是我明白父母的意思，并听从了他们的建议。此处是让步状语从句，故把As改为Though/Although。
8．advices→advice　考查名词。advice是不可数名词，故把advices改为advice。
9．Before→After　考查介词。句意：住在学校后我发现这样帮助我节约时间。故把Before改为After。
10．what→how　考查连词。句意：学习怎样与别人相处。故把what改为how。
E
(2017·河北唐山一模)
A
new
police
officer
was
cut
for
his
first
ride
in
a
police
car
with
a
experienced
partner.
A
call
came
in
told
them
to
break
up
a
crowd
of
people.
The
officers
drove
to
the
street
and
observe
a
small
crowd
standing
on
a
corner.
The
new
police
officer
rolled
up
his
window
and
said，“Please
leave
the
corner.”A
few
people
glanced,
and
no
one
moved,
so
he
shouted
again，“Leave
that
corner.
NOW！”
This
time,
the
group
of
people
begain
to
move
unwillingly.
While
they
left,
they
stared
in
his
directions.
The
young
police
officer
was
so
proud
that
he
turned
to
partner
and
asked，“Well,
what
is
my
performance？”
“Pretty
good，”smiled
at
his
partner，“but
I'm
sorry
to
tell
you
this
is
a
bus
stop.”
答案与解析
A
new
police
officer
was
cut
for
his
first
ride
in
a
police
car
with
experienced
partner.
A
call
came
in
them
to
break
up
a
crowd
of
people.
The
officers
drove
to
the
street
and
a
small
crowd
standing
on
a
corner.
The
new
police
officer
rolled
his
window
and
said，“Please
leave
the
corner.”A
few
people
glanced,
no
one
moved,
so
he
shouted
again，“Leave
that
corner.
NOW！”
This
time,
the
group
of
people
began
to
move
unwillingly.
they
left,
they
stared
in
his
.
The
young
police
officer
was
so
proud
that
he
turned
to
partner
and
asked，“Well,
is
my
performance？”
“Pretty
good，”smiled
his
partner，“but
I'm
sorry
to
tell
you
this
is
a
bus
stop.”
1．a
改为an　考查冠词。experienced是以元音音素开头的，故将a改为an。
2．told
改为telling　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语a
call与tell为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
3．observe
改为observed　考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文及本句中的drove可知需将observe改为observed。
4．up改为
down　考查副词。根据常识可知应该把车窗“摇下来”而不是“摇上去”，故将up改为down。
5．and
改为
but　考查连词。前后为转折关系，故将and改为but。
6．While
改为When　考查连词。left为非延续性动词，不能与while连用。when引导时间状语从句时谓语动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词。
7．directions
改为direction　考查名词单复数。“向着他的方向”，表示单数概念，故将directions改为direction。
8．在partner
前加his　考查人称代词的一致性。根据上下文可知名词partner前需用his。
9．what
改为
how　考查疑问词。根据上下文逻辑关系可知该特殊疑问句的疑问词为how而非what。
10．去掉at　考查介词。本句中的smiled
his
partner为全部倒装形式。smiled在此句中可理解为：微笑着说。
F
(2017·四川省成都市诊断)
During
my
second
month
of
nursing
school,
our
professors
gave
us
a
quiz.
I
had
smoothly
finished
the
others'
questions
when
I
got
stuck
on
the
last
one：“What's
the
first
name
of
the
woman
who
clean
the
school？”I
had
seen,
many
times,
the
woman,
tall
and
in
her
fifty,
but
how
could
I
know
her
name？I
handed
in
my
paper,
leave
the
last
question
blankly.
After
a
class
ended,
one
student
asked
for
the
answer
for
the
question.
The
professor
said,
“As
you
know,
that
in
your
careers
you
will
meet
many
people.
You
should
respect
them
and
care
about
them,
even
you
just
smile
and
say‘hello’to
them.
”
答案与解析
During
my
second
month
of
nursing
school，our
gave
us
a
quiz.I
had
smoothly
finished
the
questions
when
I
got
stuck
on
the
last
one：“What's
the
first
name
of
the
woman
who
the
school？”I
had
seen，many
times，the
woman，tall
and
in
her
，but
how
could
I
know
her
name？I
handed
in
my
paper，
the
last
question
.After
class
ended，one
student
asked
for
the
answer
the
question.The
professor
said，“As
you
know，
in
your
careers
you
will
meet
many
people.You
should
respect
them
and
care
about
them，even
you
just
smile
and
say‘hello’to
them.”
考试时老师给学生出了这样一道试题：打扫学校的那位女清洁工姓什么？学生都回答不上来，老师以此教育学生要尊重身边的每一个人。
1．professors改为professor　考查名词。此处“我们的教授”是一个老师，要用单数形式。
2．others'改为other　考查代词。other本身就有“其它”的意思，后面可以直接跟名词，不需要加所有格形式。
3．clean改为cleans　考查主谓一致。这是一个定语从句，先行词woman是单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式cleans。
4．fifty改为fifties　考查固定搭配。in
one's
fifties是固定短语，意为“在某人50多岁时”。
5．leave改为leaving　考查非谓语动词。主语I与动词leave存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。
6．blankly改为blank　考查形容词。这里用形容词形式作question的补足语成分。
7．a改为the　考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指，特指考试的这节课。
8．for改为to　考查介词。the
answer
to
the
question是固定用法，意为“问题的答案”。
9．that去掉　考查句式。这就是一个陈述句，不用任何词作引导。
10．even后加if/though　考查让步状语从句。even是副词，意为“甚至”，even
if/though意为“即使，尽管”，分析句意为“你应该尊重他们，哪怕只是冲他们微笑一下”，故此处用even
if/though。专题练习六
A
(2017·长安一中检测)
Suppose
you
will
go
blind
3
days
later?
How
would
you
spend
those
3
precious
days?
What
would
you
see
before
going
into
darkness
forever?
I
should
want
__1__
(much)
to
see
the
things
which
have
become
dear
to
me
through
my
years
of
darkness.
I
should
want
to
see
the
people
whose
__2__
(kind)
and
company
have
made
my
life
worth
__3__
(live).
First
I
should
like
to
stare
long
__4__
the
face
of
my
teacher,
Mrs.
Anne
Sullivan
Macy,
who
came
to
me
when
I
was
a
child
and
__5__
(open)
the
outer
world
to
me.
I
should
want
not
merely
to
see
the
outline
of
her
face,
so
that
I
would
cherish
__6__
in
my
memory,
but
to
study
that
face
and
from
it
find
the
evidence
of
the
love
and
patience
with
__7__
she
accomplished
the
difficult
task
of
my
education.
I
should
like
to
see
in
her
eyes
that
strength
of
character
which
has
enabled
her
to
act
__8__
(brave)
in
the
face
of
difficulties,
and
that
sympathy
for
all
humankind
__9__
(show)
to
me
so
often.
Oh,
those
things
above
would
be
the
things
that
I
should
see
if
I
__10__
(have)
the
power
of
sight
for
just
3
days!
答案与解析
这篇文章节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，文中作者讲述如果有三天光明最想做的事情。
1．most　句意：我自然最想看到这些年陪我度过了这么长的黑暗岁月里最宝贵的东西。使用much的最高级。故填most。
2．kindness　形容词whose修饰名词。kindness是“善良”的意思。故填kindness。
3．living　be
worth
doing意为“值得做”。这里是形容词作宾语补足语。故填living。
4．at　此处使用短语stare
at，意为“凝望”。故填at。
5．opened　根据上文“who
came
to
me
when
I
was
a
child”可知，and后面的句子用一般过去时。故填opened。
6．it　根据上下文可知这里指“the
outline
of
her
face”，所以用it代替。故填it。
7．which　此处使用定语从句，先行词是“the
love
and
patience”，定语从句中介词with后面缺少宾语，用which引导。故填which。
8．bravely　修饰动词act要用副词。故填bravely。
9．shown　此处作定语修饰“all
humankind”，而all
humankind和show是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填shown。
10．had　根据上文“those
things
above
would
be
the
things
that
I
should
see”可知，if条件句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故填had。
B
(2017·南方中学、醴陵一中高三联考)
What
__1__
happiness
mean
to
you?
To
some,
it
is
being
surrounded
by
family
and
friends
while
to
others,
it
means
__2__
(achieve)
success
in
something.
To
Sang
Lan,
it
is
being
alive
and
having
__3__
rest
of
life
to
learn
new
things.
She
__4__
(become)
an
outstanding
gymnast
but
for
a
small
accident
in
1998,
which
almost
cost
__5__
(she)
the
future
happiness.
Many
severe
__6__
(injure)
made
her
life
so
difficult
that
everyone
thought
she
would
be
sad.
However,
she
remained
__7__
good
spirits.
She
didn't
cry
about
what
she
had
lost
or
feel
__8__
(hope);
instead,
she
thought
about
what
she
could
do
__9__
(get)
better.
From
Sang
Lan,
we
have
learned
that
staying
optimistic
and
positive
in
face
of
difficulties
is
__10__
it
takes
to
find
happiness.
答案与解析
文章介绍桑兰在一次事故后，身体残疾，但是她没有灰心，积极面对生活的事情。
1．does　句意：快乐对你意味着什么？这句话是疑问句，用一般现在时，动词是实义动词，主语是不可数名词，用助动词does。故填does。
2．achieving　mean
doing意为“意味着做某事”。故填achieving。
3．the　the
rest
of
life是特指“余生”，用定冠词。故填the。
4．would/could/might
have
become　句意：要不是1998年的小事故，她可能成为杰出的体操运动员，和but
for
a
small
accident
in
1998，搭配用虚拟语气，因为和过去相反，用would/could/might＋have
done。故填would/could/might
have
become。
5．her　cost
sb.
sth.意为“使某人丧失某事”，指代Sang
Lan作cost的宾语。故填her。
6．injuries　injury是可数名词，和many搭配用复数。故填injuries。
7．in　in
good
spirits意为“情绪好”。故填in。
8．hopeless　根据上文“She
didn't
cry
about
what
she
had
lost”可知，她没有感觉无望。故填hopeless。
9．to
get　句意：她在想做什么才能好起来。使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
get。
10．what　is后面是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导表语从句。故填what。
C
(2017·湖南省桃江县第一中学月考)
Until
recently,
almost
everyone
thought
that
growth
and
progress
would
make
the
world
a
__1__
(good)
place.
They
believed
that
something
new
was
always
better
than
something
old.
So
countries
have
spent
millions
of
dollars
__2__
science
to
develop
new
ways
of
making
things
and
doing
work.
__3__，
this
new
technique
is
the
main
cause
of
the
world's
problems.
One
such
problem
has
come
from
the
__4__
(appear)
of
the
car.
In
some
__5__
(crowd)
cities,
the
car
has
polluted
the
air
__6__
badly
that
people
get
sick
just
from
breathing
it.
Waste
from
factories
is
another
example
of
how
new
technology
is
hurting
the
earth.
When
some
waste
chemicals
__7__
(put)
into
the
sea,
they
can
hurt
or
kill
animals
and
fish.
It's
time
that
we
__8__
(do)
something
as
soon
as
possible.
When
the
problems
get
worse,
they
will
not
affect
just
a
few
__9__
(country).
They
will
be
world
problems
__10__
affect
us
all.
答案与解析
本文主要讲述了社会的发展和进步使世界更美好的同时也带来了很多的问题。
1．better　考查形容词比较级。根据语境，是发展和进步会使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的世界相比较，用better。
2．on　考查介词的用法。spend
sth.
on
sth.在某物上花费某物，用介词on。
3．However　考查副词。这句与上句是转折关系，用However。
4．appearance　考查名词。the
appearance
of
the
car汽车的出现，用appearance。
5．crowded　考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词作定语，拥挤的，用crowded。
6．so　考查副词。so...that...句型，太……以至于……，用so。
7．are
put　考查被动语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用are
put。
8．did/should
do　考查动词。It's
time
that...正是……的时候，后接should
do或者动词的过去式，用did/should
do。
9．countries　考查名词。a
few后接可数名词复数，用countries。
10．that/which　考查关系词。定语从句，修饰problems，用that/which。
D
(2017·陕西省西安市铁一中学模拟)
I
have
planned
an
autumn
outing
for
my
class
next
week,
and
I'm
writing
to
ask
your
permission.
First,
the
place
where
we've
decided
to
visit—the
Forest
Park
is
not
far
away
from
the
city.
We
can
take
a
bus
and
ride
a
bike
to
get
there.
Second,
the
trip
would
provide
us
with
a
great
opportunity
to
get
close
to
the
nature.
Third,
we
need
to
spare
some
time
to
take
some
physical
exercises.
Some
teachers
as
well
as
Mr.
Wang
is
going
to
join
us
to
make
sure
of
our
safe.
We
are
all
looking
forward
to
receive
your
permission.
We
will
appreciate
you
if
you
can
kindly
give
us
an
immediate
reply.
答案与解析
I
have
planned
an
autumn
outing
for
my
class
next
week，and
I'm
writing
to
ask
your
permission.
First，the
place
we've
decided
to
visit—the
Forest
Park
is
not
far
away
from
the
city.We
can
take
a
bus
ride
a
bike
to
get
there.Second，the
trip
provide
us
with
a
great
opportunity
to
get
close
to
nature.Third，we
need
to
spare
some
time
to
take
some
physical
.Some
teachers
as
well
as
Mr
Wang
going
to
join
us
to
make
sure
of
our
.
We
are
all
looking
forward
to
your
permission.We
will
appreciate
if
you
can
kindly
give
us
an
immediate
reply.
本文主要介绍作者计划下周进行秋季郊游，写信请求许可。
1．加for　考查词语用法。ask
for意为“请求……，要求……”，是固定搭配。
2．where改为which/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词place作visit的宾语，用关系代词which/that。
3．and改为or　考查连词。take
a
bus和ride
a
bike之间是选择关系，而非并列关系，用连词or。
4．would改为will　考查时态。根据前文提到的next
week，要用一般将来时态。
5．去掉the　考查冠词。nature的基本意思是“大自然，自然界”，包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界，宇宙万物，并包含一切自然过程，是不可数名词，其前不能加定冠词。
6．exercises改为exercise　考查名词。此处exercise意为“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
7．is改为are　考查主谓一致。此处as
well
as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词和第一个主语Some
teachers保持一致，用复数are。
8．safe改为safety　考查名词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，形容词safe的名词是safety。
9．receive改为receiving　考查动名词。to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。
10．you改为it　考查固定句型。句型．..appreciate
it
if...意为“……不胜感激”，是一个固定句型。
E
(2017·湖南衡阳第二次联考)
Good
morning,
everyone!
What
I'd
like
to
share
it
with
you
today
is
my
source
of
strength.
My
grandmother
died
of
the
incurable
illness
last
year,
and
I
still
miss
her
terribly.
I
will
never
see
her
again,
never
share
a
laugh
with
her
and
buy
her
a
new
scarf.
The
older
I
get,
the
more
I
realize
that
love,
unconditional
love,
is
rarely.
When
you
lose
a
grandparent,
you
lose
one
of
the
few
persons
who
love
you.
So
much
has
happened
from
my
grandmother's
death.
Time
keeps
rushed
forward.
Sometimes
I
wish
I
can
make
it
stop.
In
the
chaos
of
these
changing
times,
my
grandmother
gave
me
numerous
sweet
memory
that
I
can
hold
on
to.
I
may
not
always
know
I'm
going,
but
I
will
always
know
where
I
came
from.
To
me,
that
was
a
source
of
great
strength.
答案与解析
Good
morning,
everyone!
What
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
today
is
my
source
of
strength.
My
grandmother
died
of
incurable
illness
last
year,
and
I
still
miss
her
terribly.
I
will
never
see
her
again,
never
share
a
laugh
with
her
buy
her
a
new
scarf.
The
older
I
get,
the
more
I
realize
that
love,
unconditional
love,
is
.
When
you
lose
a
grandparent,
you
lose
one
of
the
few
persons
who
love
you.
So
much
has
happened
my
grandmother's
death.
Time
keeps
forward.
Sometimes
I
wish
I
make
it
stop.
In
the
chaos
of
these
changing
times,
my
grandmother
gave
me
numerous
sweet
that
I
can
hold
on
to.
I
may
not
always
know
I'm
going,
but
I
will
always
know
where
I
came
from.
To
me,
that
a
source
of
great
strength.
1．去掉it　考查主语从句。“What
I'd
like
to
share
it
with
you
today”为主语从句，该从句中what作share的宾语，it多余，故删除。
2．the→an　考查冠词。illness在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用；再根据incurable的第一个音素为元音音素，故将the改为an。
3．and→or　考查并列连词。根据本句中的never可知，需将and改为or。
4．rarely→rare　考查形容词。此处在句中作表语，故将rarely改为rare。
5．from→since　考查介词。根据本句的时态(现在完成时)可知，需将from改为since。“since＋过去的某一时间”作状语时常与现在完成时连用。
6．rushed→rushing　考查非谓语动词。keep后需加动名词作宾语，构成keep
doing结构，故将rushed改为rushing。
7．can→could　考查虚拟语气。当wish后的宾语从句谓语动词与wish同时发生时，从句谓语动词要用过去时，故将can改为could。
8．memory→memories　考查名词。根据本句中的numberous
(许多)可知，memory需用复数形式，故将memory改为memories。
9．know后加where　考查宾语从句。根据本句第二个分句中的where可推知第一个分句know后面的宾语从句应该也由where引导。
10．was→is　考查时态。本句讲的是现在的情况，需用一般现在时，故将was改为is。
F
(2017·山西省三区八校二模)
Dear
Chris,
I'm
Li
Ming,
monitor
of
Class
One,
Senior
One.
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
as
exchange
student
next
term.
I
feel
it
an
honor
of
us
to
study
with
you.
Now
I
have
something
to
tell
you
about.
Firstly,
with
the
climate
changing,
you
should
prepared
enough
clothes.
Then
there
are
different
kind
of
foods
and
snacks
which
will
give
you
a
chance
to
experiencing
rich
Chinese
food
culture.
In
addition,
every
student
is
friendly
to
foreign
friends,
that
will
make
it
easy
for
you
to
get
along
good
with
them.
Last
but
not
least,
we
can
do
what
we
can
to
help
you,
and
you
must
get
prepared
to
meet
trouble.
During
your
stay
here,
I
hope
you
can
tell
us
more
about
American
culture.
Only
by
understanding
and
learn
from
each
other
can
we
spend
these
days
together
happily.
Yours,
Li
Ming
答案与解析
Dear
Chris，
I'm
Li
Ming，monitor
of
Class
One，Senior
One.I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
as
exchange
student
next
term.I
feel
it
an
honor
us
to
study
with
you.Now
I
have
something
to
tell
you
.Firstly，with
the
climate
changing，you
should
enough
clothes.Then
there
are
different
of
foods
and
snacks
which
will
give
you
a
chance
to
rich
Chinese
food
culture.In
addition，every
student
is
friendly
to
foreign
friends，
will
make
it
easy
for
you
to
get
along
with
them.
Last
but
not
least，we
can
do
what
we
can
to
help
you，
you
must
get
prepared
to
meet
trouble.During
your
stay
here，I
hope
you
can
tell
us
more
about
American
culture.Only
by
understanding
and
from
each
other
can
we
spend
these
days
together
happily.
Yours，
Li
Ming
本文主要讲述了李明写给交换生Chris的一封信，表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境，以及互相学习。
1．exchange前加an　考查冠词。student是可数名词，前需加冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。
2．of
改为for　考查固定搭配。表达“对于某人而言”使用介词for。
3．第四行的about
删除　考查固定搭配。此处是“告诉某人”，使用tell
sb.，多了介词about。
4．prepared
改为prepare　考查动词。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用prepare。
5．kind
改为kinds　考查名词的复数形式。kind“种类”是可数名词，表示“不同的种类”，different后接其复数形式。
6．experiencing
改为experience　考查动词的用法。a
chance
to
do
sth.“做某事的机会”，to为动词不定式，后接动词原形，因此使用experience。
7．that改为which　考查定语从句。考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，使用which。
8．good改为well　考查固定搭配。表达“与某人相处融洽”使用动词短语get
along
well
with
sb.，因此good改为well。
9．and
改为but　考查连词的用法。前后句子为转折的关系，and为并列的关系，因此改为but。
10．learn改为learning　考查动名词形式。此处and连接两个并列的结构，by后接动名词，因此learn使用其动名词形式learning。专题练习十四
A
(2017·北京卷)
It
was
a
cold
March
day
in
High
Point,
North
Carolina.
The
girls
on
the
Wesleyan
Academy
softball
team
were
waiting
for
their
next
turns
at
bat
during
practice,
stamping
their
feet
to
stay
warm.
Eighth?grader
Taylor
Bisbee
shivered
(发抖)
a
little
as
she
watched
her
teammate
Paris
White
play.
The
two
didn't
know
each
other
well—Taylor
had
just
moved
to
town
a
month
or
so
before.
Suddenly,
Paris
fell
to
the
ground.
“Paris's
eyes
rolled
back，”
Taylor
says.
“She
started
shaking.
I
knew
it
was
an
emergency.”
It
certainly
was.
Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure.
Without
immediate
medical
care,
Paris
would
die.
At
first,
no
one
moved.
The
girls
were
in
shock.
Then
the
softball
coach
shouted
out,
“Does
anyone
know
CPR？”
CPR
is
a
life?saving
technique.
To
do
CPR,
you
press
on
the
sick
person's
chest
so
that
blood
moves
through
the
body
and
takes
oxygen
to
organs.
Without
oxygen,
the
brain
is
damaged
quickly.
Amazingly,
Taylor
had
just
taken
a
CPR
course
the
day
before.
Still,
she
hesitated.
She
didn't
think
she
knew
it
well
enough.
But
when
no
one
else
came
forward,
Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.
“It
was
scary.
I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death，”
says
Taylor.
Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down.
One
girl
called
911.
Two
more
ran
to
get
the
school
nurse,
who
brought
a
defibrillator,
an
electronic
device
(器械)
that
can
shock
the
heart
back
into
work.
Luck
stayed
with
them:
Paris's
heartbeat
returned.
“I
know
I
was
really
lucky，”
Paris
says
now.
“Most
people
don't
survive
this.
My
team
saved
my
life.”
Experts
say
Paris
is
right:
For
a
sudden
heart
failure,
the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly.
Today,
Paris
is
back
on
the
softball
team.
Taylor
will
apply
to
college
soon.
She
wants
to
be
a
nurse.
“I
feel
more
confident
in
my
actions
now，”
Taylor
says.
“I
know
I
can
act
under
pressure
in
a
scary
situation.”
1．What
happened
to
Paris
on
a
March
day?
A．She
caught
a
bad
cold.
B．She
had
a
sudden
heart
problem.
C．She
was
knocked
down
by
a
ball.
D．She
shivered
terribly
during
practice.
2．Why
does
Paris
say
she
was
lucky?
A．She
made
a
worthy
friend.
B．She
recovered
from
shock.
C．She
received
immediate
CPR.
D．She
came
back
on
the
softball
team.
3．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Taylor?
A．Enthusiastic
and
kind.
B．Courageous
and
calm.
C．Cooperative
and
generous.
D．Ambitious
and
professional.
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了垒球队中的女队员Paris在打球过程中突发心力衰竭，队友Taylor对她进行了紧急心肺复苏，Paris最后恢复了心跳的故事。Taylor勇敢、冷静，用所学的急救知识救助他人。
1．B
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It
certainly
was.Paris
had
suffered
a
sudden
heart
failure”可知，Paris突发心力衰竭。
2．C
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But
when
no
one
else
came
forward，Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR”以及第六段在队友和学校护士的帮助下Paris的心跳恢复了(Paris's
heartbeat
returned)以及倒数第二段中的“For
a
sudden
heart
failure，the
single
best
chance
for
survival
is
having
someone
nearby
step
in
and
do
CPR
quickly”可知，Paris得到了及时的心肺复苏(CPR)救助。
3．B
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But
when
no
one
else
came
forward，Taylor
ran
to
Paris
and
began
doing
CPR.‘It
was
scary.I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death，’says
Taylor”和第六段中的“Taylor's
swift
action
helped
her
teammates
calm
down”可知，Taylor是一位勇敢、冷静的女孩。面对紧急情况，她不慌不乱，用所学的急救知识迅速帮助他人，并用自己的举动感染队友，让她们镇静下来参与救助。
B
(2017·浙江卷)
FLORENCE,
Italy—Svetlana
Cojochru
feels
hurt.
The
Moldovan
has
lived
here
seven
years
as
a
caregiver
to
Italian
kids
and
the
elderly,
but
in
order
to
stay
she's
had
to
prove
her
language
skills
by
taking
a
test
which
requires
her
to
write
a
postcard
to
an
imaginary
friend
and
answer
a
fictional
job
ad.
Italy
is
the
latest
Western
European
country
trying
to
control
a
growing
immigrant
(移民)
population
by
demanding
language
skills
in
exchange
for
work
permits,
or
in
some
cases,
citizenship.
Some
immigrant
advocates
worry
that
as
hard
financial
times
make
it
more
difficult
for
natives
to
keep
jobs,
such
measures
will
become
more
a
vehicle
for
intolerance
than
integration
(融合).
Others
say
it's
only
natural
that
newcomers
learn
the
language
of
their
host
nation,
seeing
it
as
a
condition
to
ensure
they
can
contribute
to
society.
Other
European
countries
laid
down
a
similar
requirement
for
immigrants,
and
some
terms
are
even
tougher.
The
governments
argue
that
this
will
help
foreigners
better
join
the
society
and
promote
understanding
across
cultures.
Italy,
which
has
a
much
weaker
tradition
of
immigration,
has
witnessed
a
sharp
increase
in
immigration
in
recent
years.
In
1990,
immigrants
numbered
some
1.14
million
out
of
Italy's
then
56.7
million
people,
or
about
2
percent.
At
the
start
of
this
year,
foreigners
living
in
Italy
amounted
to
4.56
million
of
a
total
population
of
60.6
million,
or
7.5
percent,
with
immigrants'
children
accounting
for
an
ever
larger
percentage
of
births
in
Italy.
Cojochru,
the
Moldovan
caregiver,
hoped
obtaining
permanent
residence
(居住权)
would
help
her
bring
her
two
children
to
Italy;
they
live
with
her
sister
in
Moldova,
where
salaries
are
among
the
lowest
in
Europe.
She
was
skeptical
that
the
language
requirement
would
encourage
integration.
Italians
always
“see
me
as
a
foreigner，”
an
outsider,
even
though
she's
stayed
in
the
country
for
years
and
can
speak
the
local
language
fluently,
she
said.
4．Why
does
Cojochru
have
to
take
a
language
test?
A．To
continue
to
stay
in
Italy.
B．To
teach
her
children
Italian.
C．To
find
a
better
job
in
Italy.
D．To
better
mix
with
the
Italians.
5．Some
people
worry
that
the
new
language
requirement
may
________.
A．reduce
Italy's
population
quickly
B．cause
conflicts
among
people
C．lead
to
financial
difficulties
D．put
pressure
on
schools
6．What
do
we
know
about
Cojochru?
A．She
lives
with
her
sister
now
in
Italy.
B．She
enjoys
learning
the
Italian
language.
C．She
speaks
Italian
well
enough
for
her
job.
D．She
wishes
to
go
back
to
her
home
country.
答案与解析
本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了意大利刚出台的对日益增长的移民所采取的语言测试项目及人们对该项目的不同看法。
4．A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“but
in
order
to
stay
she's
had
to
prove
her
language
skills”可知，Cojochru为了能够继续在意大利待下去，将不得不参加语言测试，所以选A项。
5．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Some
immigrant
advocates
worry
that
as
hard
financial
times
make...for
intolerance
than
integration
(融合)”可知，许多移民支持者认为这种语言要求将会带来更多的不容忍，而不是更多的融合，从而也可能导致更多的冲突，所以选B项。
6．C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“she's
stayed
in
the
country
for
years
and
can
speak
the
local
language
fluently,
she
said”可知，Cojochru已经在意大利居住多年，能流利地讲当地的语言，这足以使她应对她在当地的工作，故选C项。
C
(2017·天津卷)
Fifteen
years
ago,
I
took
a
summer
vacation
in
Lecce
in
southern
Italy.
After
climbing
up
a
hill
for
a
panoramic
(全景的)
view
of
the
blue
sea,
white
buildings
and
green
olive
trees,
I
paused
to
catch
my
breath
and
then
positioned
myself
to
take
the
best
photo
of
this
panorama.
Unfortunately,
just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,
a
woman
approached
from
behind,
and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.
Like
me,
this
woman
was
here
to
stop,
sigh
and
appreciate
the
view.
Patient
as
I
was,
after
about
15
minutes,
my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
reviewing
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,
I
grew
frustrated.
Was
it
too
much
to
ask
her
to
move
so
I
could
take
just
one
picture
of
the
landscape?
Sure,
I
could
have
asked
her,
but
something
prevented
me
from
doing
so.
She
seemed
so
content
in
her
observation.
I
didn't
want
to
mess
with
that.
Another
15
minutes
passed
and
I
grew
bored.
The
woman
was
still
there.
I
decided
to
take
the
photo
anyway.
And
now
when
I
look
at
it,
I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting.
The
landscape,
beautiful
on
its
own,
somehow
comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
This
photo,
with
the
unique
beauty
that
unfolded
before
me
and
that
woman
who
“ruined”
it,
now
hangs
on
a
wall
in
my
bedroom.
What
would
she
think
if
she
knew
that
her
figure
is
captured
(捕捉)
and
frozen
on
some
stranger's
bedroom
wall?
A
bedroom,
after
all,
is
a
very
private
space,
in
which
some
woman
I
don't
even
know
has
been
immortalized
(使……永存).
In
some
ways,
she
lives
in
my
house.
Perhaps
we
all
live
in
each
others'
spaces.
Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:
to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,
for
connection,
for
something
that
is
greater
than
us.
That
photo
is
a
reminder,
a
captured
moment,
an
unspoken
conversation
between
two
women,
separated
only
by
a
thin
square
of
glass.
7．What
happened
when
the
author
was
about
to
take
a
photo?
A．Her
camera
stopped
working.
B．A
woman
blocked
her
view.
C．Someone
asked
her
to
leave.
D．A
friend
approached
from
behind.
8．According
to
the
author,
the
woman
was
probably
________.
A．enjoying
herself　
　　　
B．losing
her
patience
C．waiting
for
the
sunset
D．thinking
about
her
past
9．In
the
author's
opinion,
what
makes
the
photo
so
alive?
A．The
rich
color
of
the
landscape.
B．The
perfect
positioning
of
the
camera.
C．The
woman's
existence
in
the
photo.
D．The
soft
sunlight
that
summer
day.
10．The
photo
on
the
bedroom
wall
enables
the
author
to
better
understand
________.
A．the
need
to
be
close
to
nature
B．the
importance
of
private
space
C．the
joy
of
the
vacation
in
Italy
D．the
shared
passion
for
beauty
11．The
passage
can
be
seen
as
the
author's
reflections
upon
________.
A．a
particular
life
experience
B．the
pleasure
of
traveling
C．the
art
of
photography
D．a
lost
friendship
答案与解析
这是一篇记叙文。作者在外出旅游的时候一个陌生人闯入她选好的取景点，这让作者意识到，我们都有对美的追求，这些美丽的风景把陌生人联系到了一起。
7．B　细节理解题。由第二段可知，作者找到一个取景的地方准备拍下全景的时候，一个女士从她身后过来，然后就站在她前面，也在那里欣赏风景，因此选B。
8．A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“She
seemed
so
content
in
her
observation”可知，那位女士似乎在怡然地观赏风景，因此选A。
9．C　细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句可知，正是因为那位女士站在镜头里欣赏风景，所以拍摄的照片有了生命力，因此选C。
10．D　推理判断题。第六段说，我们都生活在彼此的空间里，我们都欣赏美，都有分享快乐的共同渴望，因此选D。
11．A　推理判断题。本文通过讲述作者一次旅游时拍照的经历告诉我们：我们都有对美的追求。因此本文是作者对一次旅游拍照经历的遐思。
D
(2017·山东省菏泽市一中月考)
“Beating
is
a
sign
of
affection,
cursing
(骂)is
a
sign
of
love.”
Many
may
not
expect
to
hear
the
words
of
the
old
Chinese
saying
in
these
modern
times—with
parents
wealthier
and
better
educated
than
they
have
ever
been—but
experts
say
they
still
ring
true.
Today,
it
seems,
Chinese
parents
are
more
likely
to
send
their
children
to
pre?college
military
academies
in
the
United
States
in
the
hope
that
some
tough
love
will
pave
the
way
to
success.
“Good
education
doesn't
mean
letting
your
children
enjoy
privileges,
especially
our
boys.”
said
Song
Wenming,
an
entrepreneur
(企业家)in
Jinhua,
East
China's
Zhejiang
province.“They
should
be
raised
in
tough
conditions
to
know
what
to
fight
for
in
the
future.”
In
August,
Song
sent
his
17?year?old
son
to
Valley
Forge
Military
Academy
(VFMA)
in
Pennsylvania.
And_he_is_far_from_alone,_even
though
it
takes
a
lot
of
money?around
$48,000
per
year—to
send
a
child
to
a
strict
military
school.
Statistics
show
that
an
increasing
number
of
Chinese
students
have
been
registering
with
such
academies.
A
few
years
ago,
there
were
no
Chinese
students
at
Valley
Forge.
Today,
there
are
28.“All
of
the
Chinese
students
at
Valley
Forge
came
from
wealthy
families；some
of
them
were
spoiled.”
said
Jennifer
Myers,
director
of
marketing
and
communications
at
the
school.
Song's
only
son,
Song
Siyu,
had
a
rocky
start
during
his
first
six
weeks
at
the
school.
The
teenager
said
he
went
to
the
school
voluntarily
but
did
not
expect
it
to
be
as
difficult.
Now,
three
months
later,
he
has
perfected
the
art
of
taking
a
bath
in
35
seconds,
finishing
a
meal
without
looking
at
his
food,
and
making
his
bed
with
precision.
He
can
even
take
criticism,
no
matter
how
unreasonable.
“The
training
is
hard
but
I
know
it
is
good
for
self?development
of
individuals.”
said
Song
Siyu.
“The
endless
training
and
scolding
are
just
ways
to
build
up
our
character；they
are
not
personal.”
But
his
enthusiasm
is
not
universal.
Ten
of
the
13
Chinese
students
who
joined
the
academy
this
year
have
transferred
to
other
schools.
But
for
those
who
stick
with
it,
there
is
a
reward
for
all
the
hard
work.
12．From
the
second
paragraph,
we
can
know
the
old
Chinese
saying
________.
A．is
out
of
date
in
modern
times
B．is
disagreed
by
rich
parents
C．is
still
worth
trusting
D．is
deeply
believed
by
better
educated
parents
13．The
underlined
sentence
means
that
________.
A．Song
sent
his
only
son
to
military
school,
so
he
feels
lonely
B．Song
is
the
only
one
who
sends
his
child
to
military
school
C．there
are
other
people
sending
their
children
to
military
school
besides
Song
D．the
fee
of
the
military
school
is
so
high
that
only
Song
can
afford
it
14．How
many
Chinese
students
are
there
at
Valley
Forge
before
this
year?
A．10.　　　　　　　　　　
B．13.
C．15.
D．25.
15．Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．It's
likely
that
more
and
more
Chinese
students
will
attend
VFMA.
B．Most
Chinese
parents
approve
of
educating
their
children
by
beating
and
cursing
nowadays.
C．Song
Siyu
had
no
difficulty
in
adjusting
to
the
life
at
VFMA.
D．Most
Chinese
students
support
the
way
of
education
at
VFMA.
答案与解析
本文讲述了越来越多的中国家长把孩子送到VFMA来接受军事化的管理以提高孩子的各方面的素质，反映了家庭教育观念的变化。
12．C　推理判断题。根据文中第三段“Today,
it
seems,
Chinese
parents
are
more
likely
to
send
their
children
to
pre?college
military
academies
in
the
United
States
in
the
hope
that
some
tough
love
will
pave
the
way
to
success”可知打是亲，骂是爱这句话在现在仍然是有些道理的。现在的父母对孩子要求很严格，这也是一种爱的表现。所以选C。
13．C　推理判断题。根据文中第七段“A
few
years
ago,
there
were
no
Chinese
students
at
Valley
Forge.
Today,
there
are
28”可知另外还有很多中国的学生来到这个地方，所以“And
he
is
far
from
alone”这句话是指还有别的家长送他们的孩子来到这个学校。所以选C。
14．D　数字计算题。根据“A
few
years
ago,
there
were
no
Chinese
students
at
Valley
Forage.
Today,
there
are
28.
Ten
of
the
13
Chinese
students
who
joined
the
academy
this
year
have
thansferred
to
other
schools.”现在有28人，这里有3个是今年剩下的，因为今年原来的13人中有10人走了，故说明原来只有25人。故D正确。
15．A　推理判断题。根据第六段“Statistics
show
that
an
increasing
number
of
Chinese
students
have
been
registering
with
such
academies”可知越来越多的中国家庭要送孩子来这里，故选A。
E
(2017·河南省豫南九校考评)
Soon
enough,
we
will
lose
some
of
the
most
amazing
sites
on
Earth!
The
Great
Barrier
Reef—Rising
air
temperatures
will
cause
sea
temperatures
to
rise
as
well.
All
life
supported
by
the
oceans
will
be
affected
with
this
shock
to
their
ecosystem.
Coral
are
some
of
the
most
vulnerable
marine
animals
and
we
are
already
watching
whole
reefs
disappear.
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
in
Australia
is
no
exception
and
will
continue
to
shrink
as
the
temperatures
rise!
These
reefs
are
some
of
the
best
in
the
world
for
diving,
but
they
will
soon
disappear!
Venice—Sprawing
across(横跨)hundreds
of
small
islands
in
Northeast
Italy,
Venice
is
at
extreme
risk
of
sinking
into
the
Adriatic
Sea.
Rising
sea
levels
are
in
fact
a
serious
threat
to
many
coastal
cities
located
at
sea
level.
Lucky
for
us,
however,
Venice
is
developing
a
series
of
sea
walls
to
protect
the
city
in
times
of
high
tide.
Glacier(冰川)National
Park—Glacier
National
Park
was
once
covered
by
over
150
glaciers,
but
by
2005
it
only
had
about
27!
Located
in
Montana,
Canada,
this
park
is
over
a
million
acres
and
has
a
huge
plant
and
wildlife
population.
As
temperatures
rise,
the
glaciers
and
ice
melt,
which
will
upset
the
ecosystems
sustaining
over
a
thousand
plant
species
and
hundreds
of
animals.
The
Amazon—The
cause
behind
the
disappearance
of
these
fantastic
places
ultimately
comes
down
to
humans.
Our
expansion
usually
requires
cutting
down
forests
for
land,
fuel
and
materials,
but
rarely
considers
the
consequences.
These
forests
are
sources
of
food
and
medicine
for
just
about
everyone
on
the
planet!
What
will
happen
if
we
lose
these
valuable
places
and
beautiful
destinations?
16．According
to
the
text,
what
is
causing
coral's
death?
A．Rising
sea
levels.
B．Humans'
diving
activities.
C．Rising
sea
temperatures.
D．The
shrinkage(缩小)of
their
habitats.
17．What
can
we
infer
from
the
part
of
“Venice”？
A．Venice
is
the
only
coastal
city
of
Italy.
B．Many
places
are
in
the
risk
of
sinking
below
the
sea
level.
C．Venice
will
never
sink
because
of
the
protection
of
sea
walls.
D．Italy
consists
of
hundreds
of
small
islands
in
the
Adriatic
Sea.
18．What
can
we
learn
about
Glacier
National
Park
from
the
text?
A．It
covers
a
large
area
in
Montana.
B．It
is
covered
by
over
150
glaciers.
C．Plant
species
and
animals
in
it
have
died
out.
D．It
doesn't
support
any
living
thing
for
its
cold.
19．Which
site's
shrinking
reason
differs
from
the
other
sites?
A．The
Great
Barrier
Reef.
B．Venice.
C．Glacier
National
Park.
D．The
Amazon.
答案与解析
这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了几个因为气候变暖或者人类活动正在消失的几个景点。
16．C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Rising
air
temperatures
will
cause
sea
temperatures
to
rise
as
well.
All
life
supported
by
the
oceans
will
be
affected
with
this
shock
to
their
ecosystem.
Coral
are
some
of
the
most
vulnerable
marine
animals
and
we
are
already
watching
whole
reefs
disappear”可知，气候变暖导致海水温度上升。靠海洋生存的所有生物都受到影响。珊瑚是最脆弱的海洋生物之一。由此可知，海水温度上升导致了珊瑚的死亡。故C选项正确。
17．B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Rising
sea
levels
are
in
fact
a
serious
threat
to
many
coastal
cities
located
at
sea
level”可知，上升的海平面对于很多海边城市构成了严重威胁，可能会导致这些城市下沉。故B选项正确。
18．A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“Located
in
Montana,
Canada,
this
park
is
over
a
million
acres
and
has
a
huge
plant
and
wildlife
population”可知，Glacier
National
Park位于Montana，占地一百多万英亩。结合选项可知，A选项正确。
19．D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The
cause
behind
the
disappearance
of
these
fantastic
places
ultimately
comes
down
to
humans.
Our
expansion
usually
requires
cutting
down
forests
for
land,
fuel
and
materials”可知，The
Amazon缩小的原因是人类。人类为了获得土地、燃料和材料砍掉了树林。再结合上文的介绍，其他三个景点正在消失的原因是气候变暖。由此可知，The
Amazon缩小的原因和其他几个地方不一样。故D选项正确。
F
(2017·吉林省梅河口第五中学质检)
This
weekly
four?day
physical
activity
schedule
will
get
your
kids
excited
about
being
active.
Tuesday
When
the
kids
get
home
from
school,
don't
let
them
go
straight
to
the
TV
and
get
settled
in.
Encourage
them
to
get
moving
and
get
off
the
couch(沙发)
by
giving
them
a
pedometer(计步器).
Pedometers
are
the
most
fun
when
parents
also
use
one
because
that
turns
stepping,
walking
and
running
into
a
game
to
see
who
can
get
the
most
steps.
Thursday
The
kids
have
done
a
great
job
so
far
this
week,
but
now
they
long
for
a
little
more
TV
time.
Instead
of
turning
on
cartoons,
let
them
watch
fitness
movies
made
just
for
kids.
These
movies
encourage
watchers
to
get
up
and
dance
along
to
kid?friendly
music.
Saturday
Get
the
whole
family
out
of
the
house
together
and
over
to
a
park.
Bring
lots
of
sports
equipment,
pack
a
healthy
picnic
and
have
a
family
competitive
sports
day.
Kids
and
adults
get
into
groups
and
play
against
each
other
in
tennis,
basketball
or
soccer.
After
everyone
has
played
hard
for
a
couple
of
hours,
stop
for
a
picnic
and
then
if
your
family
isn't
too
tired,
go
back
and
play
some
more.
Sunday
Every
child
loves
to
play
video
games
and
there
is
no
better
time
to
allow
kids
to
play
them
than
on
Sunday
when
no
homework
is
due.
But
don't
let
them
play
a
game
that
forces
them
to
sit
down
for
hours.
Dance
games
with
a
floor
mat(垫子)
to
help
kids
follow
the
dance
moves
are
popular
to
kids.
20.
Parents
are
advised
to
use
a
pedometer
together
with
their
kids
because
________.
A．they
can
give
their
kids
some
advice
about
walking
B．it
can
prevent
them
from
watching
TV
too
much
C．their
kids
will
not
use
it
if
they
don't
D．this
will
allow
them
and
their
kids
to
have
a
fun
competition
21．On
Thursday
when
a
kid
wants
to
watch
TV,
his
parents
should
________.
A．let
him
watch
it
for
a
short
time
B．show
fitness
movies
to
him
C．take
him
out
for
a
walk
instead
D．watch
cartoons
with
him
22．According
to
the
author,
the
best
time
for
a
kid
to
play
video
games
is
________.
A．Sunday
B．Tuesday
C．Saturday
D．Thursday
答案与解析
本文是一篇教育类的文章。教家长们如何来利用最恰当的时间做某些事情，使得孩子们能够变得更加活跃。
20．D　细节理解题。根据文中“walking
and
running
into
a
game
to
see
who
can
get
the
most
steps”可知这样的话就可以在孩子和父母之间形成小比赛，让彼此都有动力，故选D。
21．B　细节理解题。根据文中“Intead
of
turning
on
cartoons,
let
them
watch
fitness
movies
made
just
for
kids”可知，当孩子要看电视的时候，可以选择给孩子们看健身电影，故选B。
22．A　细节理解题。根据文中“there
is
no
better
time
to
allow
kids
to
play
them
than
on
Sunday
when
no
homework
is
due”可知，星期天给孩子们玩游戏是最好的时间，故选A。专题练习十八
A
(2017·浙江卷)
How
to
Do
Man?on?the?Street
Interviews
The
man?on?the?street
interview
is
an
interview
in
which
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
spot.
__1__
But
with
these
tips,
your
first
man?on?the?street
interview
experience
can
be
easy.
·When
your
boss
or
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
man?on?the?street
interviews
for
a
story,
think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it.
For
example,
if
your
topic
is
about
environmental
problems
in
America,
you
might
ask，“Why
do
you
think
environmental
protection
is
important
in
America？”__2__
·Hit
the
streets
with
confidence.
__3__
Say，“Excuse
me,
I
work
for
XYZ
News,
and
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
share
your
opinion
about
this
topic.”
This
is
a
quick
way
to
get
people
to
warm
up
to
you.
·Move
on
to
the
next
person
if
someone
tells
you
she
is
not
interested
in
talking
on
camera.
Don't
get
discouraged.
·__4__
Each
interview
that
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn't
be
longer
than
ten
minutes.
As
soon
as
you
get
the
answer
you
need,
move
on
to
the
next
person.
Make
sure
that
as
you
go
from
interview
to
interview,
you
are
getting
a
variety
of
answers.
If
everyone
is
giving
you
the
same
answer,
you
won't
be
able
to
use
it.
A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten.
__5__
·If
your
news
station
or
school
requires
interviewees
to
sign
release
forms
to
appear
on
the
air,
don't
leave
work
without
them.
A．Limit
your
time.
B．As
you
approach
people,
be
polite.
C．If
you
don't
own
a
camera,
you
can
buy
one.
D．For
new
reporters,
this
can
seem
like
a
challenging
task.
E．To
get
good
and
useful
results,
ask
them
the
same
question.
F．That
number
of
interviews
should
give
you
all
the
answers
you
need.
G．With
a
question
like
this,
you
will
get
more
than
a
“Yes”
or
“No”
reply.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成功地做好街头的采访。
1．D　考查承上启下。该段用来引入本文的话题，根据语境尤其是下文中的“But
with
these
tips”和“can
be
easy”可知，街头的采访对于新的记者来说似乎是富有挑战性的工作，但有了以下建议，就能得心应手了，所以选D。
2．G　考查承接上文。由空前的“Why
do
you
think”可知，提问时不要使用可以让对方给出“Yes”或“No”简短回答的问题，而应该提问能让被采访者多说一些内容的问题，故选G。
3．B　考查承上启下。由空前的“confidence”和下文中的“Excuse
me”和“I
was
wondering”可知，到街头进行采访时要自信，同时也要有礼貌，故选B。
4．A　考查段落主题。由空后的“shouldn't
be
longer
than
ten
minutes...move
on
to
the
next
person”可知，要控制采访的时间，故选A。
5．F　考查段落总结。根据空前的“A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten”可知，采访的次数不要过多，以大约6至10次为宜，同时这些采访应当会给出所有你需要的答案，故选F。
B
(2017·北京卷)
Every
animal
sleeps,
but
the
reason
for
this
has
remained
foggy.
When
lab
rats
are
not
allowed
to
sleep,
they
die
within
a
month.
__1__
One
idea
is
that
sleep
helps
us
strengthen
new
memories.
__2__
We
know
that,
while
awake,
fresh
memories
are
recorded
by
reinforcing
(加强)
connections
between
brain
cells,
but
the
memory
processes
that
take
place
while
we
sleep
have
been
unclear.
Support
is
growing
for
a
theory
that
sleep
evolved
so
that
connections
between
neurons
(神经元)
in
the
brain
can
be
weakened
overnight,
making
room
for
fresh
memories
to
form
the
next
day.__3__
Now
we
have
the
most
direct
evidence
yet
that
he
is
right.
__4__
The
synapses
in
the
mice
taken
at
the
end
of
a
period
of
sleep
were
18
per
cent
smaller
than
those
taken
before
sleep,
showing
that
the
connections
between
neurons
weaken
while
sleeping.
If
Tononi's
theory
is
right,
it
would
explain
why,
when
we
miss
a
night's
sleep,
we
find
it
harder
the
next
day
to
concentrate
and
learn
new
information—our
brains
may
have
smaller
room
for
new
experiences.
Their
research
also
suggests
how
we
may
build
lasting
memories
over
time
even
though
the
synapses
become
thinner.
The
team
discovered
that
some
synapses
seem
to
be
protected
and
stayed
the
same
size.
__5__“You
keep
what
matters，”
Tononi
says.
A．We
should
also
try
to
sleep
well
the
night
before.
B．It's
as
if
the
brain
is
preserving
its
most
important
memories.
C．Similarly,
when
people
go
for
a
few
days
without
sleeping,
they
get
sick.
D．The
processes
take
place
to
stop
our
brains
becoming
loaded
with
memories.
E．That's
why
students
do
better
in
tests
if
they
get
a
chance
to
sleep
after
learning.
F．“Sleep
is
the
price
we
pay
for
learning，”says
Giulio
Tononi,
who
developed
the
idea.
G．Tononi's
team
measured
the
size
of
these
connections,
or
synapses,
in
the
brains
of
12
mice.
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。文中主要探讨了充足的睡眠帮助人们巩固新记忆，为第二天的全新记忆腾出空间。
1．C　考查前后句的连贯。所有的动物都睡觉，但其原因仍然是谜。当实验室的老鼠不被允许睡觉时，它们一个月内就死了。同样，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病。所以C项正确。
2．E　考查前后句的连贯。第二段首句指出一个观点，即睡眠帮助人们巩固新的记忆。而E项则支持该观点，其中That指代的就是睡眠帮助巩固新的记忆这一观点。所以E项正确。
3．F　考查前后句的连贯。空前讲，睡眠会为第二天的新记忆腾出空间，且由第四段第一句中的人称代词he可知，F项正确。
4．G　考查前后句的连贯。空前讲，有最直接的证据证明Tononi的观点是对的，而空后的内容介绍了实验结果，故可推知空处应是介绍了Tononi做的相关实验，故G项正确。
5．B　考查前后句的连贯。根据空前的关键词protected,
stayed以及空后的keep,
matters可知，B项正确。
C
(2016·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
A
garden
that's
just
right
for
you
Have
you
ever
visited
a
garden
that
seemed
just
right
for
you,
where
the
atmosphere
of
the
garden
appeared
to
total
more
than
the
sum
(总和)of
its
parts?
__1__.
But
it
doesn't
happen
by
accident.
It
starts
with
looking
inside
yourself
and
understanding
who
you
are
with
respect
to
the
natural
world
and
how
you
approach
the
gardening
process.
·__2__
Some
people
may
think
that
a
garden
is
no
more
than
plants,
flowers,
patterns
and
masses
of
color.
Others
are
concerned
about
using
gardening
methods
that
require
less
water
and
fewer
fertilizers
(肥料).
__3__.
However,
there
are
a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden.
One
of
them
comes
from
our
earliest
years.
·Recall
(回忆)
your
childhood
memories
Our
model
of
what
a
garden
should
be
often
goes
back
to
childhood.
Grandma's
rose
garden
and
Dad's
vegetable
garden
might
be
good
or
bad,
but
that's
not
what's
important.
__4__—how
being
in
those
gardens
made
us
feel.
If
you'd
like
to
build
a
powerful
bond
with
your
garden,
start
by
taking
some
time
to
recall
the
gardens
of
your
youth.
__5__.
Then
go
outside
and
work
out
a
plan
to
translate
your
childhood
memories
into
your
grown?up
garden.
Have
fun.
A．Know
why
you
garden
B．Find
a
good
place
for
your
own
garden
C．It's
our
experience
of
the
garden
that
matters
D．It's
delightful
to
see
so
many
beautiful
flowers
E．Still
others
may
simply
enjoy
being
outdoors
and
close
to
plants
F．You
can
produce
that
kind
of
magical
quality
in
your
own
garden,
too
G．For
each
of
those
gardens,
write
down
the
strongest
memory
you
have
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何种植一个正好适合你的花园。
1．F　考查上下文的衔接。根据文章首句及下文的“But
it
doesn't
happen
by
accident”可知，这里是在讲“你是否曾去过一个花园……但是它不是偶然发生的”。故F项“You
can
produce
that
kind
of
magical
quality
in
your
own
garden,
too”符合语境。
2．A　考查子标题。根据下文中的“a
number
of
other
reasons
that
might
explain
why
you
want
to
garden”可知，本段的主题应与你想要种植花园的原因有关，故选A项。
3．E　考查上下文的衔接。根据上文的“Some
people
may
think...”和“Others
are
concerned
about...”可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因，而E项中的“Still
others
may
simply
enjoy...”与上下文衔接自然，故选E项。
4．C　考查上下文的衔接。根据上文的“...but
that's
not
what's
important”和下文中的“how
being
in
those
gardens
made
us
feel”可知此处讲的应是什么是重要的，故C项符合语境。
5．G　考查上下文的衔接。上文的“the
gardens
of
your
youth”以及下文的“your
childhood
memories”与G项中的“those
gardens”和“the
strongest
memory
you
have”相呼应，故选G项。
D
(2017·山东省枣庄市质检)
Natural
herbal
medicines
have
been
a
part
of
the
medicine
world
for
a
long
time.
__1__
Some
people
use
them
for
therapeutic
(治疗的)
purposes
while
others
use
them
for
medicinal
purposes.
__2__
That
is
because
the
ingredients
(成分)
are
natural
and
therefore
have
very
few
side
effects
when
they're
taken.
Nowadays,
different
doctors
are
advocating
for
the
use
of
herbal
medicine
for
the
well?being
and
the
health
of
the
body.
The
main
purpose
of
natural
herbal
medicines
is
to
help
the
body
return
to
its
normal
state
so
that
it
can
be
restored
wholly.
__3__
For
instance,
they
can
restore
the
body's
natural
balance
and
health
in
cases
where
the
body
is
sick
or
has
low
immunity.
They
work
by
making
the
immune
system
(免疫系统)
function
well
and
also
promote
the
well?being
of
the
body
before
any
illness
sets
in.
They
can
make
one
better
at
remembering
something
as
they
improve
blood
circulation
to
the
brain.
Additionally,
natural
herbal
medicines
can
reduce
anxiety,
depression,
exhaustion,
stress,
etc.
__4__
Despite
many
advantages
of
natural
herbal
medicines,
you
should
take
something
into
account
when
you
use
them.
For
instance,
don't
use
them
in
cases
where
the
conventional
drugs
are
supposed
to
be
used.
__5__
That
is
because
getting
the
correct
dosage
(剂量)
and
also
the
exact
type
of
drug
for
the
particular
disease
is
of
vital
importance.
A．Thus,
they
help
your
nerves
calm
down.
B．The
use
of
herbs
is
widely
known
to
be
safe.
C．Different
cultures
have
used
them
in
various
ways.
D．Historically,
the
Chinese
people
used
them
to
treat
illness.
E．Moreover,
it's
a
good
idea
to
consult
your
doctor
before
using
them.
F．Different
herbs
will
work
differently
and
bring
desirable
healing
effects.
G．Herbal
medicine
is
an
effective
means
of
helping
humans
stay
healthy.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天然草药对人体的各种好处。但是药草虽好，也不可随意使用，最好在使用前向医生咨询一下。
1．C　__1__
Some
people
use
them
for
therapeutic
(治疗的)
purposes
while
others
use
them
for
medicinal
purposes.句意：有的将它们用于治疗的目的，有的将它们用于药用目的。可知本题选C。Different
cultures
have
used
them
in
various
ways.不同的文化以不同的方式使用它们(天然草药)。
2．B　__2__
That
is
because
the
ingredients
(成分)
are
natural
and
therefore
have
very
few
side
effects
when
they're
taken.句意：这是因为草药的成分是纯天然的，因此很少有副作用。可知草药是安全的，故本题选B。The
use
of
herbs
is
widely
known
to
be
safe.人们普遍认为草药的使用是安全的。
3．G　由第三空前面一句“The
main
purpose
of
natural
herbal
medicines
is
to
help
the
body
return
to
its
normal
state
so
that
it
can
be
restored
wholly.天然草药的主要目的是帮助身体恢复正常状态，并使其完全恢复。”可知本题选G。Herbal
medicine
is
an
effective
means
of
helping
humans
stay
healthy.草药是帮助人类保持健康的有效手段。
4．A　由该空的上一句“Additionally,
natural
herbal
medicines
can
reduce
anxiety,
depression,
exhaustion,
stress,
etc.此外，天然草药可以减少焦虑、抑郁、疲惫、压力等。”可知本题选A。Thus,
they
help
your
nerves
calm
down.因此，它们可以帮助你的神经平静下来。
5．E　由上一句“don't
use
them
in
cases
where
the
conventional
drugs
are
supposed
to
be
used.在使用其他传统药物的情况下不要擅自使用草药”。可知本题选E。Moreover,
it's
a
good
idea
to
consult
your
doctor
before
using
them.在使用它们之前咨询你的医生是一个好主意。
E
(2017·四川省双流中学模拟)
With
the
summer
holiday
just
around
the
corner,
it
seems
like
everybody
is
busy
planning
their
vacations.
Here
are
some
tips
that
can
help
you
enjoy
your
holiday
without
emptying
your
pocket：
Travel
off?season
Go
to
your
desired
destination
while
the
demand
is
low
and
take
advantage
of
huge
discounts.
During
the
peak
season,
the
hotel
and
flight
prices
increase
quickly,
and
you'll
likely
spend
more
of
your
vacation
time
standing
in
line
due
to
the
rush
of
tourists.__1__.
__2__
Websites
can
help
you
find
discount
hotel
rooms.
Look
for
places
that
do
not
charge
extra
for
children
if
they
use
the
existing
bedding.
Stay
with
the
locals.
If
you
and
your
family
are
going
to
stay
for
a
longer
period,
renting
a
small
apartment
is
a
good
choice.
Eat
like
a
local
Why
eat
at
big
chain
restaurants
when
you
can
experience
something
new？__3__.During
your
family
trip,
try
new
food
where
the
locals
eat.
This
will
not
just
save
money,
but
also
provide
you
with
a
new
and
different
experience.
For
smaller
meals
and
snacks,
avoid
restaurants
and
try
street
food
or
other
takeout.
Don't
hesitate
to
bargain
Tourist?heavy
places
are
known
for
overcharging
for
just
about
everything.
Clothes,
travel
goodies,
souvenirs,
etc.
are
very
expensive
at
these
places.
__4__.Bargain
hard
to
get
the
best
price.
Choose
local
transportation
__5__.Instead,
take
buses,
railways
or
subways,
which
are
always
cheaper.
If
you
are
planning
to
stay
for
a
while,
you
can
consider
renting
a
car.
Hiring
a
car
is
much
easier
than
carrying
your
bags
everywhere
if
you
are
moving
around
a
lot.
A．Save
on
hotels
B．Surf
the
Internet
while
traveling
C．Therefore,
avoid
buying
anything
there
D．So
it's
best
to
find
out
when
the
off?season
starts
E．Planning
your
meals
is
another
way
to
reduce
your
travel
costs
F．For
this
reason,
you
shouldn't
feel
ashamed
to
ask
for
bargains
G．As
a
tourist,
avoid
taking
taxis
whenever
possible,
since
they
are
expensive
答案与解析
本文作者向我们介绍了几种既能玩得开心，又能省钱的旅行方法。
1．D　根据该段的小标题，在淡季去旅行。因为淡季消费不贵，故选D项“因此最好查明淡季从什么时候开始”。
2．A　根据第三段的内容主要告诉我们在住宿方面要节省。
再结合各个选项的意思，故选A。
3．E　根据本段小标题“像当地人一样吃”，结合文章主要讲如何在旅行中省钱，故E为正确答案。
4．F　根据本段小标题及该空后一句“Bargain
hard
to
get
the
best
price”推断，选F项“因为这个原因，你不必为讨价还价而感到害羞”。
5．G　根据本段小标题及“Hiring
a
car
is
much
easier
than
carrying
your
bags
everywhere
if
you
are
moving
around
a
lot”推断，选G项“作为游客，任何时候都要避免坐出租车，因为很贵”。
F
(2017·广东广州一模)
We've
all
experienced
peer
pressure
(同伴压力).
It
happens
to
everybody.
However,
people
have
different
reactions.
Confident
people
refuse
to
do
things
they
don't
want
to
do,
but
shy
and
anxious
people
often
give
in.
It
may
be
because
they
want
to
be
liked.
It
may
be
because
they
worry
that
their
friends
will
make
fun
of
them,
or
perhaps
they're
just
curious
about
trying
something
new.
__1__
It's
hard
being
the
only
one
who
says
no
and
the
question
is：how
do
you
do
it?
__2__
If
you
think
that
missing
maths,
or
smoking,
or
going
somewhere
you
know
your
parents
wouldn't
like
is
a
bad
idea
then
the
answer
is
simple：don't
do
it.
It's
your
decision,
nobody
else's.
You
don't
need
to
be
aggressive.
You
need
to
say,
“No,
thanks.
I
don't
want
to
do
that.
”
Being
on
your
own
against
everybody
else
is
very
hard,
so
it
can
really
help
to
have
at
least
one
other
peer,
or
friend,
who
will
say
no
too.
__3__
You
want
friends
who
will
support
you
when
you're
in
trouble.
You
don't
want
people
who
will
always
agree
with
the
majority.
Remember,
the
most
popular
people
aren't
always
the
most
trustworthy.
__4__
You
can
learn
a
lot
from
people
of
your
own
age.
They
can
teach
you
great
football
skills
or
the
best
way
to
do
your
maths
homework.
They
can
recommend
music
and
advise
you
on
fashion.
And
don't
forget
you
can
tell
them
things
too,
and
that
always
feels
great.
So,
find
friends
who
have
similar
interests.
And
remember,
friendship
isn't
about
feeling
depressed
and
guilty.
__5__
A．Choose
your
friends
carefully.
B．Firstly,
you
must
decide
what
you
believe
in.
C．It's
about
sharing
experiences
and
having
fun.
D．Of
course,
peer
pressure
isn't
completely
bad.
E．It
may
be
because
they
were
all
born
to
be
stubborn.
F．Depression
and
guilt
will
surely
give
you
peer
pressure.
G．Whatever
the
reason,
some
people
end
up
doing
things
they
really
don't
want
to.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。文章讲述了同辈压力有好有坏，我们该如何处理同辈压力。
1．G　空格前的because与G项中的reason相呼应，上文讲到自信的人和不自信的人在面对同辈压力时的不同表现，而原因通常是上文中列举出来的几种。再筛选选项，G项中提到了reason并且能承接上文，故选G项。
2．B　这一道题是位于独立的一段，且前文给出的信息较少，故重点看下文。下文的脉络清晰，主要提及了如果你不喜欢某事或者做某事，“don't
do
it”这个字眼都描述了这段文字的态度。故选B项。
3．A　第三段开始讲独自抗衡peer
pressure很困难，有别人的支持对我们来说更有帮助。而空格后开始讲述“You
want
friends
who
will
support
you...You
don't
want
people
who
will
always
agree...”。后文开始讲述我们应该选择怎样的“盟友”。故选A。
4．D　设空为段落起始句，通常给出观点，看下文的“你能从同龄人中学习到很多”及后续整个段落，可知答案为D项。
5．C　根据上一句以及文章最后一段对“好的朋友”的定义，应该选C项。
G
(2017·福建五校一模)
High
school
can
be
quite
the
stressful
time
for
any
student.
There
are
numerous
stresses
to
deal
with
and
the
pressure
can
be
more
intense
as
you
enter
your
senior
year.
__1__The
answer
is
as
follows.
__2__Adjust
your
approach
to
your
specific
situation.
For
instance,
if
you're
active
in
your
community
and
your
school
and
have
a
large
family,
you
may
feel
depressed
by
having
all
these
people
involved
in
your
life
on
a
daily
basis.
__3__
You
just
may
need
a
moment
to
be
alone
and
collect
your
thoughts
before
moving
on
to
the
challenges
that
face
you.
__4__If
your
stress
persists
and
you
can't
figure
out
a
way
to
handle
it,
you
may
want
to
try
speaking
to
your
school
counselor(顾问).
If
you
don't
feel
comfortable
speaking
to
your
counselor,
try
getting
some
other
types
of
counseling.
Realize
your
limits,
and
plan
around
them.
Don't
take
on
more
than
you
can
handle.
If
you
take
on
too
many
things,
you
will
be
spread
too
thin
and
won't
be
able
to
perform
at
your
best
in
anything.
__5__
You
will
definitely
feel
more
at
ease!
A．Seek
professional
counseling.
B．Why
does
the
stress
come
into
being?
C．Try
thinking
of
alternative
ways
to
deal
with
stress.
D．When
you
feel
relieved,
you
can
have
a
happier
life.
E．Taking
some
time
out
to
be
alone
may
be
the
best
way
to
handle
such
stress.
F．But
how
on
earth
can
you
reduce
some
of
the
stress?
G．Evaluate
what
tasks
and
activities
are
most
important
and
leave
others
behind.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。文章主要向高中生提供了一些减压的建议。
1．F　空格后的answer与F项中how疑问词相呼应，根据下文“The
answer
is
as
follows.”可知，空格处应是提出了一个问题，且根据下文给出的关于如何减压的建议可知，应选F项。
2．C　根据下文可知，要根据具体情况调整方法，由此可知，解决压力时要有备用的方法。C项与下文紧密衔接。故选C项。
3．E　下文主要说的是要给自己一些独处时间来整理思路。E项“处理这类压力的最好方法是一个人待一段时间”与下文衔接，符合语境。故选E项。
4．A　根据下文可知，本段建议如果自己无法应对压力，应去咨询学校顾问或寻求其他咨询帮助。A项能概括本段内容。故选A项。
5．G　根据上文可知，本段提出的建议是：认清自己的极限并以此为基础制订计划，这就要求我们分清轻重缓急；再根据空格后内容“你一定会感到更轻松”可知，G项“评估什么任务和活动最重要，然后把其他不重要的搁置一边”承接上下文。故选G项。
H
(2017·广东茂名一模)
On
Friday,
the
Ministry
of
Education,
along
with
eight
other
central
departments,
published
a
document
on
preventing
campus
violence.
The
document
stresses
that
if
the
perpetrators
(作恶者)
break
the
law
they
should
be
handed
over
to
the
police.
__1__As
early
as
May,
it
launched
a
campaign
to
deal
with
the
issue.
__2__
Several
cases
have
even
aroused
nationwide
concern.
The
root
problem
lies
in
some
schools
insisting
on
punishing
the
perpetrators
with
campus
rules
instead
of
calling
the
police,
even
though
some
incidents
have
already
broken
the
law
and
the
perpetrators
should
face
legal
punishments.
__3__
The
schools
do
not
want
the
perpetrators
to
go
to
court
because
it
may
harm
their
reputations
so
they
prefer
to
“forget
the
bad
things”.
__4__
The
problem
is：the
more
they
try
to
hide
it,
the
bigger
their
scandal
(丑闻)
is.
__5__
When
the
students
who
treat
their
schoolmates
violently
get
extremely
light
punishments
because
of
their
young
age,
they
might
commit
serious
crimes
in
the
future.
Such
cases
should
arouse
our
concern.
It
is
time
we
solved
the
problem
of
campus
violence
with
rules
of
law.
A．Yet
campus
violence
is
still
quite
wild.
B．The
punishments
of
the
schools
are,
of
course,
much
lighter
than
legal
punishments.
C．Schools
must
be
aware
of
the
consequences
of
bullying
and
violent
incidents
in
schools.
D．This
is
not
the
first
time
that
the
ministry
has
introduced
measures
aimed
at
stopping
campus
violence.
E．They
think
that
by
turning
a
blind
eye
to
any
wrongdoing
that
happens
on
campus,
they
can
cheat
everybody.
F．Worse,
by
trying
to
hide
the
scandal
instead
of
solving
it,
the
schools
have
actually
encouraged
campus
violence.
G．Students
with
severe
behavioral
problems
should
be
transferred
to
special
schools
suitable
to
their
needs
or
receive
criminal
punishments.
答案与解析
本文为说明文。文章说明了校园暴力的猖獗，政府为阻止校园暴力采取了法律措施，但学校为了学校名誉从轻处理这类问题，这可能会加剧校园暴力。
1．D　“这不是教育部第一次为阻止校园暴力而采取的措施”和后一句“早在五月份它就已经发起了处理这个问题的行动”相呼应。
2．A　本段内容与上一段是转折关系，“然而校园暴力仍然很猖狂”。
3．B　与本段“punishing
the
perpetrators
with
campus
rules
instead
of
calling
the
police”相呼应。
4．E　本段揭示学校对校园暴力从轻处理的原因。
5．F　学校隐瞒校园暴力的丑闻会带来更为严重的后果，此句承上启下。

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