资源简介 21世纪教育网–全国领先的中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台八年级下英语阅读每日一题周计划:假期复习第1天难度系数★★★(Holidays)WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen1.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance.2Iwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstand3.ButwhenIwenttoAmerica,Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutany4problems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora5telephonetogivemyfriendDannyaring.SoIaskedanoldman,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Couldyouhelpme?”“Well,that’s6,”heansweredinsurprise.“Youlookvery7.Areyougettingmarried?”“Oh,No,”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivearingtotellhimI’vearrived.Couldyoutellme8there’saphoneboxnearhere?”“Oh!Sorry,”hesaid,“there’saphonedownstairs.”Whenwemetup,Danny9themisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry!Imetsuchproblemsatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans10differentlyinmeaningfromEnglishpeople.ButmostofthetimetheEnglishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachotherwell!You’llsoongotusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.”()1.A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad()2.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Then()3.A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Chinese()4.A.lessonB.mathC.languageD.money()5.A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good()6.A.goodB.strangeC.niceD.funny()7.A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young()8.A.whereB.whatC.ifD./()9.A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed()10.A.writeB.speakC.useD.read第2天难度系数★★★(BePolite)DoyouknowhowtotalktootherspolitelyinEnglish?Havealookatthefollowing.Could?you?give?me?five?minutes??VS?Go?away.You’re?really?busy,?but?your?classmate?needs?your?help.?When?you’re?busy?and?can’t?help?him?or?her,?you?can’tsay?“Go?away”.?And?you?can?say,?“Could?you?give?me?five?minutes?”Excuse?me.?VS?MoveTelling?someone?to?move?out?of?the?way?is?very?rude(无礼貌的).?Whensomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay“Excuse?me”.I’m?afraid?I?can’t.?VS?NoIt?can?often?be?difficult?to?decline?an?invitation?from?a?friend.?Saying?“No”?would?be?impolite.?It’s?a?good?idea?to?say,“?I’m?afraid?I?can’t.”?if?you?have?to?say?no?to?an?invitation.Would?you?mind…??VS?Stop?it!Ifsomeoneisdoingsomethingrude,wouldyoulikethemtostop?Youshouldn’tsay,“Stoptalkingonyourphoneinthecinema!”Youcansay,“Wouldyoumindnotusingyourphoneinthecinema,please?”()1.Thepassagemainlytellsus___.A.?how?to?talk?to?others?politelyB.?how?to?ask?questionsC.?how?to?solve?our?problemsD.howtomakeothershappy()2.Whichisapolitewaytotalktoothers?A.Stopit!?B.Goaway!C.Excuseme?D.Shutup()3.Ifyoudon’twanttogotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty,youmaysay,“___”.A.I’mbusyB.?No,?I?don’t.C.Ihavenointerest.D.I’mafraidIcan’t.()4.Ifyoudon’tlikewhatsomeoneisdoing,whatcanyousay?A.Wouldyoumindnotstoppingyourcarhere?B.?Don’t?stop?your?car?here.C.Moveoutoftheway.D.Stopsmokinghere()5.Theunderlinedword“decline”means___inChinese.A.?拒绝??B.?解决??C.?接受??D.?收到第3天难度系数★★★★(Holidays)DoyouwanttoknowanythingaboutmystayinginAmerica?Well,letmetellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.InChina,IhavehadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincethefifthgrade.However,Ididn'tknowtextbookEnglishwasverydifferentfromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool,Connecticut.WhenIfirststudiedEnglish,Iwastoldtosay“Iamfine.”whenpeoplesay“Howareyou?”ButintheUS,Ifoundthatpeoplesay“Iamgood.”or“Iamtired.”Oneday,someonegreetedmewith“What'sup?”Itmademeconfused.IthoughtforamomentandthensmiledbecauseIdidn'tknowwhattosay.Sincethen,IhavediscoveredmoreandmoredifferencesbetweenChineseandtheUScultures.Tomysurprise,theUSgirlsspendalotoftimeinburningsungettingatan(晒黑).However,inChina,girlstryeverypossiblewaytogettheirskinpaler(白的).Iamalsosurprisedbyhowhard-workingtheUSstudentsare.InChina,schoolworkisalmosteverything,sowestudyhardallthetime.Buthere,an“excellent”studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsormusic.Thekidsherearesotalented.IamstartingtobesorrythatIgaveupplayingthepianoatanearlyageandthatIhaveneverthoughtaboutsports.()1.HowoftendidthewriterhaveanEnglishclassinGradeFive?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.D.Seventimesaweek.()2.Tothewriter,textbookEnglishis________everydayEnglish.A.quitedifferentfromB.thesameasC.easierthanD.moredifficultthan()3.AgoodUSstudentspendshis/hertime________.A.onlyindoinghomeworkB.onlyonsportsormusicC.onstudies,sportsormusicandpublicworkD.inmakingmoney()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThewriterisnowintheUS.B.Americangirlslovetohavewhiteskin.C.TheUSstudentsaretalentedandhard-working.D.Thewriterfeltsorrytogiveupplayingthepiano.()5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyOwnTravelintheUSB.MyStudyintheUSC.MyFriendsintheUSD.StudentsintheUS第4天难度系数★★★★(Holidays)HelloSandy,Wehavejustreturnedfromourholiday.WewentwithourfriendsEdwardSmithandhiswifeTinatotheYorkshireMoors.Thisisabeautifulplace.Itisanaturalpark.Therearelotsofplacestowalkonthetopsofthehills,milesofgrasslandwithnopeople,justsheepandbirds.Edward,whohadjustcomeoutofhospital,couldnotwalkasfarasbeusedto.Howeverthismeantthatwewalkedinthemornings,andthenstoppedatacafeforluncheachday,beforereturningtotheplacewelive.EdwardandIsleptinfrontofthefireallafternoon,whiletheladieswentforanotherwalk.Verypleasant!Ihavetakenlotsofphotosfromtheplacewelive,acrossthevalley(峡谷)belowus,ofthemorningsunrise,andthemistinthevalley.Also,inEngland,theoldsteampoweredtrains(蒸汽火车)areverypopular.Ihavetakenmanyphotosofthetrainandfromit.Yesterdaywehadthefirstsnowofthiswinter.Itisveryearly(weusuallyexpectsnowinJanuary).Itrainedallday,thensnowedintheevening.Todaywehavebrightsunshine!BothJennyandIarewellIdon’tknowifItoldyou,inthelaste-mail,thatJennyisnowworkinginahotel.Althoughshehastoworkhard,peoplethereareniceandsheisenjoyingthework.Pleasewritetoustotellusyournews.Yours,Victor()6.WhatkindofplaceistheYorkshireMoors?A.Ahotel.B.Anaturalpark.C.Ahospital.D.Acafe.()7.Whendidtheladiestakeawalk?A.Onlyinthemorning.B.Onlyintheafternoon.C.Bothinthemorningandintheafternoon.D.Intheevening.()8.Theyhad______snowthiswinter.A.anearlyB.alateC.ausualD.abig()9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mean?A.Thevalley.B.Travel.C.Themist.D.Thetrain.()10.Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A.ThisisthefirsttimeVictorwroteanemalltoSandy.B.Edwarddidn’tgotravelingbecausehebadjustcomeoutofhospital.C.Jenny’snewjobinahotelisaneasyone.D.PeopleinEnglandliketheoldsteampoweredtrainsverymuch.第5天难度系数★★★(School)LiaoYifengisapoliceofficerwhoworksinasmallvillageinWuhan.Heiswell?known(公认的)foraspecial“job”,afatherofleft?behindchildren(留守儿童).WanTianle,an8?year?oldboy,livedwithhisgrandparents.Whenhewasinschool,hecouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees(费用).Liaofeltsorryandbegantohelphim.Duringlastyear'sMid?AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedsomemeatandcookedadeliciousdinnerfortheboyandhisfamily.Afterdinner,theboyasked,“UncleLiao,canIcallyouDaddy?”Liaowasdeeplymoved.Hemadeuphismindtobeagood“father”.Witha2?year?oldsonofhisown,Liaosaid,heknowshowimportantafather'sloveistoachild.Afterthat,theneedfor“mypolicefather”traveledfast.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed“familyloveroom”inthepolicestation.Liaoenjoyshelpingtheseleft?behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandteachingthemaboutsafetyrulesinhisfreetime.Liao'sspecial“job”bringslotsofhappinessfortheleft?behindchildrenandhimself.Maybetherewillbemorepeopletodothisspecial“job”.()1.HowoldwasWanTianlewhenhecalledLiao“Daddy”forthefirsttime?A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight()2.WhatdoesLiaoYifeng'sspecial“job”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Workingasapolicemaninatown.B.Beingtheleft?behindchildren'sfather.C.Sendingfoodtotheleft?behindchildren.()3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ChildrencouldstudywithLiaointhe“familyloveroom”.B.WanTianleneeded1,00yuanforschoollivingfeeseachyear.C.Liaodidn'thaveachildwhenWanTianlecalledhim“Daddy”.()4.Whatdoesthewriterhopethroughthepassage?A.Left?behindchildrencanlivewiththeirparents.B.Left?behindchildrencandependonthepolicemen.C.Morepeoplecanhelpleft?behindchildrenlikeLiao.()5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASpecialandGreat“Job”B.AKindFatherC.TheHappyLeft?BehindChildren第6天难度系数★★★★(How)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过错).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritethemdowninasmallnotebookandtheyhavetorememberthings.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.()1.Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.hisparentshaven'tagoodmemoryB.hedoesn'tusehismemoryoftenC.hecan'treadorwriteD.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime()2.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.A.youcan'tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”mean?A.hisarmsandlegsareweakB.parents'armsandlegsareweakC.hehasapoormemoryD.hehasagoodmemory()4.Thewriterofthispassagewantstotellus________.A.howtouseourarmsorlegsB.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemoryD.howtolearnfromthepeople第7天难度系数★★★(how)DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldom(很少)says“please”.Shewillsay“Canyougetmethatbag”or“Moveitoverhere!”Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse“please”and“thankyou”,butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisordering(命令)mearoundwithout“please”,andIalwaysgetannoyed.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years,thishasalwaysbeenthere.ItseemsthatIcan’tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,LindaDearLinda,Whenyourfrienddoesnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveeveryright(权利)tohateherbehaviors.Askherwhyshedoesn’tuse“please”and“thankyou”.Explaintoherthatitmakesyouuncomfortable.Also,youdon’twanttodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn’tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse“please”and“thankyou”innormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberthatitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Yours,Dr.Manners根据短文内容回答问题。1.WhydoesLindasayherclosefriendisimpolite ? 2.WhendidLindaknowherclosefriend ? 3.DoesLindahaveeveryrighttohateherclosefriend’sbehaviors ? 4.WhatshouldLindadoifherclosefriendwasnevertaughthowtousepolitewords ? 5.DoesDr.MannersadviseLindatobreakup(绝交)withherfriend?Whyorwhynot 参考答案第1天答案及解析1.D2.B3.A4.C5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C这篇短文讲述了作者在去美国的时候,因为对英语这门语言的不了解,从而造成的误解。虽然英国英语和美国英语有一些不同,但是大多数时候他们两个国家的人都是可以互相理解的。1.句意:这不是我第一次去国外。out在外面;away离开;outside在外边;abroad在国外。根据上文WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates可知作者去了美国,再根据下文IhadoftenbeentoFrance.可知,作者经常去法国,因此这里是说这不是他第一次去国外,故应选D。2.句意:因此我习惯了跟不明白英语的人说外语。But但是,表示转折;So因此,表示结果;And和,而且,表示并列;Then然后,是一个副词。根据上文IhadoftenbeentoFrance可知,作者经常出国,所以他习惯了说外语,这里是因果关系,故应选B。3.句意:因此我习惯了跟不明白英语的人说外语。English英语;French法语;Russia俄语;Chinese汉语。根据上句话LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearnedFrenchatschool可知,作者是英国人,但是他也会说法语,所以他可以跟不懂英语的人用法语交流。故应选A。4.句意:但是当我去美国的时候,我真的盼望着能度过一个没有任何语言问题,美好的、轻松的假期。lesson课;math数学;language语言;money钱。根据上文LikemostEnglishchildren可知,作者是英国人,他们和美国人一样,都是说英语的,所以他去美国不会有语言的问题。故选C。5.句意:我在找一个公共电话,去给我的美国朋友Danny打一个电话。cheap便宜的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;public公共的;good好的。根据下文here'saphoneboxnearhere?可知,作者想找一个公共电话亭,故应选C。6.句意:他惊讶的回答:那太奇怪了。good好的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;nice好的;funny滑稽的,可笑的。根据句中heansweredinsurprise可知,他感到很惊奇,故应选B。7.句意:你看起来很年轻,你结婚了吗?small小的;smart聪明的;little小的,少的;young年轻的。根据下句话Areyougettingmarried可知,这个陌生人觉得作者还很小,不可能已经结婚了,所以是看起来年轻。故选D。8.句意:你能告诉我这附近有公用电话亭吗?where在哪里;what什么;if是否。这里考查宾语从句,根据句意可知,作者想知道这附近是否有公共电话亭。故应选C。9.句意:当我们见面的时候,Danny给我解释了这个误会。described描述;explained解释;talked谈话;expressed表达。根据句意可知,Danny是给作者解释作者在语言上出的错误。故应选B。10.句意:有很多单词在意思上美国人和英国人用的是不一样的。write写;speak说;use用;read读。根据上文作者在美国遇到的事情可知,他是在单词的使用上出现了错误,因此这句话是说有一些单词英国人和美国人在使用的时候是不一样的,故应选C。第2天答案及解析1.A2.C3.C4.A5.A短文主要告诉我们如何与别人有礼貌的交流。列举了四个方面的情形。当你很忙,没有时间帮助别人时;当别人挡道时;不愿意接受朋友的邀请时;如果你不满意别人的做法时。1.A细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“DoyouknowhowtotalktootherspolitelyinEnglish?Havealookatthefollowing.”你知道怎样用英语礼貌地和别人说话吗?看看下面的内容。可以判断答案为A。2.C细节理解题。Whensomeoneisinyourway,youshouldsay“Excuseme”.可知,“Excuseme”是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故答案为C。3.D细节推理题。根据短文的句子It’sagoodideatosay,”I’mafraidIcan’t.”ifyouhavetosaynotoaninvitation.可知,如果不接受邀请,I’mafraidIcan’t.”是一种有礼貌的回绝。故答案为C。4.A细节推理题。根据短文的句子Youcansay,“Wouldyoumindnotusingyourphoneinthecinema,please?”可知,如果你不满意别人的做法,运用Wouldyoumind…?是一种有礼貌的表达方式。故答案为A。5.A词义猜测题。根据短文的句子Itcanoftenbedifficulttodeclineaninvitationfromafriend.Saying“No”wouldbeimpolite.可知,拒绝朋友的邀请可能会很难,直接说“不”是不礼貌的行为。故答案为A。第3天答案及解析1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B本文作者“我”介绍了一下在美国学习中发现中外文化的差异。首先介绍了课本英语"textbookEnglish"和每日英语"everydayEnglish"的不同;接着介绍了美国女孩喜欢黑皮肤,而中国女孩喜欢白皮肤;最后介绍了美国优秀学生和中国优秀学生的标准不同。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句话“InChina,IhadEnglishclassesfivetimesaweeksincethefifthgrade.在中国,自从五年级以来每周我有五节英语课”可判断选项为B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话"However,Ididn'tknowtextbookEnglishwasverydifferentfromeverydayEnglishuntilIcametoHotchkissSchool.Connecticut."然而,直到我来到康涅狄格州的HotchkissSchool,我才知道英语教材与日常英语的不同。可知两种英语是不同的,故选A。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子Buthere,an"excellent"studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsandmusic.但在这里,一个“优秀”的学生取得好成绩,为公众做了很多,做运动和热爱音乐可以推断出选项C是正确的。4.细节理解题。根据第一段的大意可知A项是正确的;由第二段的第一句"Tomysurprise,theUSgirlsspendalotoftimeinburningsungettingatan令我吃惊的是,美国女孩花很多时间在烈日下晒晒太阳,晒黑了。"可推断B项是错误的;根据最后一段中的句子"Buthere,an"excellent"studentgetsgoodgrades,doesalotforthepublicandplayssportsandmusic.Thekidsherearesotalented."可知选项C是正确的。故选B。5.主旨大意题。根据本文的第一段DoyouwanttoknowanythingaboutmystayinginAmerica?Well,Letmetellyouthetruth,itisreallyaneye-openingexperiencetostudyhere.你想知道我在美国的情况吗?好吧,让我告诉你,在这里学习真是大开眼界。下文具体介绍了令我大开眼界的事情,可推断出选项为B。第4天答案及解析6.B7.C8.A9.D10.D这篇短文主要是维克多写给桑迪的一封信,心中维克多介绍了自己在假期中的一些经历。6.细节理解题。根据短文第一段Itisanaturalpark可知它是一个自然公园。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据第二段wewalkedinthemornings以及EdwardandIsleptinfrontofthefireallafternoon,whiletheladieswentforanotherwalk可知这位女士在早上和下午散步。故选C。8.细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Itisveryearly(weusuallyexpectsnowinJanuary)可知这场雪下的比往年早。故选A。9.词义猜测题。根据Ihavetakenmanyphotosofthetrain代词代替上文出现的名词。it之前面提到的火车。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据短文inEngland,theoldsteampoweredtrains(蒸汽火车)areverypopular可知英国人很喜欢古老的蒸汽机,拍了很多照片。故选D。第5天答案及解析1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A短文大意:廖一丰是一位警官,在武汉的一个小村庄工作,他乐于帮助留守儿童,他还有一份特殊而又伟大的工作,就是作一位留守儿童的“爸爸”。1.根据第一段第二行与第四行WanTianle,an8?year?oldboy,livedwithhisgrandparents.WLiaofeltsorryandbegantohelphim.Duringlastyear'sMid?AutumnFestival可知,万天乐七岁时第一次叫廖一丰为爸爸。故选B。2.根据后半句…afatherofleft?behindchildren(留守儿童).可知,廖一丰特殊的工作是指“当一个留守儿童的爸爸”。故选B。3.根据短文倒数第三行Liaoenjoyshelpingtheseleft?behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandteachingthemaboutsafetyrulesinhisfreetime.可知,孩子可以与廖在“亲情室”里学习。故选A。4.根据短文最后一句Maybetherewillbemorepeopletodothisspecial“job”.可知,作者希望更多的人像廖一样来帮助留守儿童。故选C。5.根据短文大意可知,主要介绍了廖一丰警官特殊而又伟大的工作。故选A。第6天答案及解析1.B2.D3.C4.C本文着重介绍了如何增强记忆力,并通过和自己的手臂、腿进行类比进一步形象地说明如何来提高记忆力。1.细节理解题。根据第二段中Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.当一个人说他的记忆力差时,实际上,他并没有给它足够多的机会来使它变得强大,可知,一个人的记忆力差是因为记忆没有被经常使用。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段中Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.如果你一段时间不使用你的手臂或腿,它们就会变得虚弱。当你再次开始使用它们时,它们会慢慢变得强大起来。故选D。3.词句猜测题。根据画线词所在语境Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.但是,如果他告诉我们他的记忆力很差,我们中的许多人认为是他父母的原因,我们很少有人知道这只是他自己的错。可知it指代上文的apoormemory“记忆力差”,故选C。4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是,人的记忆力正如胳膊和腿一样,如果长时间不使用,就会变得很差。因此,如果一个人要想拥有好的记忆力,就必须更多的使用它。可知作者写本文的目的是告诉人们如何拥有好的记忆力,故选C。第7天答案及解析文章是Linda引其最亲密的朋友说话不够礼貌而烦恼,求助于曼纳先生,Dr.Manners针对这一问题,发表了自己的观点,并提出了自己的建议。1.Becausesheseldomsays“please”and“thankyou”.2.Overtenyearsago.3.Yes,shedoes.4.Shecanteachher.5.No,hedoesn’t.Becauseitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifshelosesone.21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com精品试卷·第2页(共2页)版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 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