资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Section
A
Period
Two
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
1.
能掌握以下单词：most,
something,
nothing,
everyone,
myself,
yourself,
hen,
pig,
seem,
bored,
someone,
diary.
2.能掌握以下句型：
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation
?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
with
anyone?
No.
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
vacation.
3.掌握一般过去时的定义，时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。
4.掌握不定代词something
,
nothing,
everyone,
someone等的用法。
教学目标
Warming-up
写出下列动词的过去式
help
_______
stay
______
visit
______
play_______
work
______
seem
______
watch
_______
do
_____
go______
buy______
is/am_____
are
______
make
______
have
_______
helped
stayed
visited
played
worked
seemed
watched
did
went
bought
was
were
made
had
Presentation
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No,
no
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
How
was
the
food?
No,
I
bought
nothing.
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes.
Everything
was
excellent.
Grammar
Focus
1.
你去了什么地方去度假？
______
_____
you
go
on
________?
2.
我去了纽约市。
I
_____
____
New
York
City.
3.
你和别的什么人一起去的吗？
______
______
go
out
with
_______?
vacation
Where
did
went
to
Did
you
anyone
认真读并观察Grammar
focus内容，完成下列句子并试着总结一般过去时态的用法。
4.
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No.
____
_____
was
here.
________
was
on
________.
5.
你买了什么特别的东西了吗？
_____
you
buy
________
_______?
6.
是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。
Yes,
I
_______
_________
for
my
father.
7.
不，我没有买什么东西。
No,
I
_______
_________.
No
one
Everyone
vacation
anything
special
Did
bought
something
bought
nothing
8.
吃的怎么样？____
____
the
food?
9.
所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________
_______
really
good.
10.
每个人都玩得很开心吗？
_____
________
have
a
good
time?
11.
哦，是的。一切都很棒。
Oh,
yes.
____________
was
excellent.
How
was
Everything
tasted
Did
everyone
Everything
合作探究
四人一组，找出表中所列一般过去时疑问句的共同特征
规律总结
一般过去时疑问句在主语人称前用___________提问，人称后的动词要用______
助动词did
原形
即Did
somebody
do
something?
结构
Task1
1.定义:
1)
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，
常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,
last
night,
in
1990,
two
days
ago...)连用；
2)
也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的
时间状语(如often,
always…)连用。
一般过去时
有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？
一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用。
a）时间状语
ago（two
hours
ago)（一段时间+ago）
yesterday（句子开头或结尾）
the
day
before
yesterday
last
week,
last
(year,
night,
month…)
具体时间（如Jan.
fourth)
just
now
at
the
age
of
one
day
long
ago
once
upon
a
time（很久以前）
and
so
on
this
morning
long
long
ago
【学以致用】
1.
Lisa
visited
the
art
museum
last
Sunday.
(改为否定句)
Lisa　　　　　
　　　　　the
art
museum
last
Sunday.
2.
The
Browns
went
to
the
beach
on
vacation.
(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　the
Browns　　　　　to
the
beach
on
vacation?
3.
They
were
busy
yesterday.
(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　they　　　　　yesterday?
答案:
1.
didn’t
visit　2.
Did;
go
3.
Were;
busy　
4.
Jane
studied
for
exams
last
night.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　　
　　　　　Jane　　　　　last
night?
5.
John
played
basketball
with
his
friends
yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
　　　　　
　　　
John　　　
basketball
with
yesterday?
答案:
4.
What
did;
do
5.
Who
did;
play
Task2
1.找出表格中所有的不定代词，并按照指代“人”和指代“事物”进行罗列。
自主探究
规律总结
For
“people”（指代人）
For
“things”
（指代物）
anyone
someone
everyone
no
one
anything
something
everything
nothing
2.
复合不定代词用法
(1)
some系列的不定代词和some一样主要用于肯
定句；any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否
定或疑问句。如：
There
is
___________
wrong
with
my
bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
I
can’t
see
_______in
the
classroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
something
anyone
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中
常用some系列的词。
eg.
Would
you
like
___________to
drink?
你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用
any系列的词。
eg.
I
think__________
can
do
it.
我认为任何人都会做。
anyone
something
(2)
修饰复合不定代词something,
anyone等的adj,adv,to
do不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如：
Did
you
meet
__________________?
你遇见有趣的人了吗？
I
have
________
to
do
today.
我今天没什么事可做。
There’s
__________________
in
the
newspaper
today.
今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyone
interesting
nothing
something
important
(4)
no
系列的不定代词可与not...any
系列
的不定代词替换。
eg.
I
bought
nothing.=
I______buy
___________.
我什么也没买。
didn't
anything
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用
单数形式。
eg.
Everyone
______
on
vacation
last
weekends.
上周末所有的人都在度假。
was
不定代词
+
adj.
/
else
Xiao
Ming,
he
has
something
important
to
tell
you.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else前
something,
someone等：肯定句
anything,
anyone等：否定句、疑问句
Can
you
find
anyone
else?
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式
Everything
is
possible!
3a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
Linda:
Did
you
do________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so
_________
was
really
interesting.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
anything
everything
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda:
Did
you
go
with__________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought__________
for
my
parents,
but
_________for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn’t
you
buy__________
for
yourself?
Alice:
I
didn’t
really
see
____________I
liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
3b
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
________
interesting?
Did________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
_________was
great.
anything
everyone
everything
anything
everything
nothing
everyone
no
one
3b
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
anything
everything
nothing
everyone
no
one
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
__________
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still__________
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now!
Mark
nothing
no
one
Answer
the
questions
1）Where
did
Mark
go
on
his
vacation?
2）How
was
his
vacation?
3）What
was
the
problem?
4）Did
anyone
seem
bored?
He
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
his
family.
It
was
great.
There
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
no
one
Group
work
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
Did
you…
Everyone
Someone
No
one
eating
anything
at
a
restaurant?
read
anything
interesting?
Visit
anyone
in
your
family?
Buy
anything?
Keep
a
diary?
1.—Tom,
supper
is
ready.
—I
don’t
want
to
eat
______,
Mum.
I’m
not
feeling
well.
A.
everything
B.
nothing
C.
something
D.
anything
2.
__________is
waiting
for
you
at
the
gate.
He
wants
to
say
thanks
to
you.
A.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Everybody
D.
Nobody
I.单项选择??
D
A
Exercise
3.
Mrs.
Brown
is
nice.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook_________
for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
A.
something
different
B.
anything
different
C.
nothing
different
A
4.
—Who
helped
you
clean
the
classroom
yesterday?
—___.
I
cleaned
it
all
by
myself.
A.
Somebody
B.
Nobody
C.
Everybody
5.
—Can
I
have
some
more
ice
cream,
Mum?
—Sorry.
There
is
___left
in
the
fridge.
A.
none
B.
nothing
C.
no
one
D.
anything
II.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We
______
(live)
in
Japan
last
year.
Jack________
(stop)
the
car
last
Sunday.
Tom
_______
(clean)
his
room
and
________
(study)
for
the
Chinese
test
last
weekend.
4.What
______
you
______(do)
last
night?
5.On
Sunday
morning
I
_______
(play)
tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
III.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
We
______
(live)
in
Japan
last
year.
Jack________
(stop)
the
car
last
Sunday.
Tom
_______
(clean)
my
room
and
______(study)
for
the
Chinese
test
last
weekend.
4.What
______
you
______(do)
last
night?
5.On
Sunday
morning
I
_____
(play)
tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
IV.
句型转换。??
Lucy?did?her?homework?at?home.?（改否定句）
???
2.
He?found?some?meat?in?the?fridge(冰箱).
（变一般疑问句)
???
3.
She?stayed?there?for?a?week.（画线部分提问）??
Lucy?didn’t?do
her?homework?at?home.
Did
he?find
any?meat?in?the?fridge??
How
long
did
she?stay?there???
4.
She
went
to
the
beach
last
Sunday.
(变一般疑问句)
5.They
stayed
at
home
on
vacation.(就画线部分提问)
Did
she
go
to
the
beach
last
Sunday?
Where
did
they
stay
on
vacation?
6.
The
weather
was
hot
and
humid.
(变否定句)
7.
Nancy
went
to
the
cinema
last
night.
(改为同义句)
8.
The
people
in
New
York
were
friendly.
(就画线部分提问)
The
weather
wasn’t
hot
or
humid.
Nancy
went
to
see
a
film
last
night.
How
were
the
people
in
New
York?
V.翻译句子
1.
最近每个人都很忙。
2.
——你假期做什么有趣的事了？
——是的。
我去三亚了。
Everyone
is
very
busy
these
days.
—
Did
you
do
anything
fun
on
your
vacation?
—Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
3.
你假期过得怎么样？
How
was
your
vacation?
4.
傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。
There
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
5.
我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己
买。
I
bought
some
gifts
for
my
parents,
but
nothing
for
myself.
中考链接
Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey
because
we
can
learn
_______
every
day.
A.
nothing
new
B.
new
something
C.
something
new
“每天学习新的东西”，肯定句用something，修饰语放在不定代词后面。
C
Almost
______
in
our
group
has
been
to
the
2nd
Digital
China
Summit.
It’s
fantastic.
A.
someone
B.
everyone
C.
anyone
“我们组几乎每个人都去过第二届数字中国建筑峰会”，肯定句用everyone。
B
不定代词anyone,
someone,
everyone,
no
one,
anything,
something,
everything
及
nothing
的用法。
Summary
Homework
Remember
the
words
and
phrases
in
this
class.
询问身边的人假期都怎么过得，并记录下来

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