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2021高考一轮复习
高考英语听力
——高分技巧与策略
Warming
up
WHO’s
Advice
to
Protect
Yourself
from
COVID-19
Listen
carefully
and
write
down
the
advice.
WHO’s
Advice
to
Protect
Yourself
from
COVID-19
Wash
your
hands
frequently.
Maintain
social
distancing.
Avoid
touching
eyes,
nose
and
mouth.
Practice
respiratory
[r?'spa??r?t??r?]
hygiene.
练习呼吸保健法
News
齐鲁网·闪电新闻1月8日讯
今天上午11点，2020高考外语听力考试正式结束，闪电新闻记者看到考生们有序地走出考场。大多数考生向记者表示今年的听力题目难度适中，题型变化不大。也有一部分同学认为，这种新的考试形式，使他们拥有了两次听力考试机会，在心理上相对轻松。两次考试一次二十分钟，中间有半小时左右的休息时间。两次成绩取最高分。
这场考试在今天上午九点钟正式开始，不少学生家长在现场等待。大多数家长表示，对于今年英语听力这种新的考试制度，是可以接受的，毕竟考试内容没有变，考试形式不是非常重要，考生做好全面复习才是最关键的。
2020高考新听力
Listening
test
2020高考新听力
Questionnaire
Which
section
is
more
difficult
for
you?
Section
1
Section
2
Section
3
Why
is
section1/2/3
difficult?
1.
I
didn’t
prepare
well,
but
it
had
already
started.
2.
I
was
so
poor
in
words,
expressions
and
grammar.
3.
I
couldn’t
hear
clearly.
4.
I
couldn’t
get
used
to
the
pronunciation.
5.
I
couldn’t
concentrate.
6.
I
was
not
familiar
with
the
topic.
7.
I
couldn’t
understand
the
question
very
well.
8.
I
didn’t
hear
the
answer
from
the
conversation.
Mood
&
attitude
Word
bank
Knowledge
Skills
Practice
Ways
to
overcome
these
difficulties
高分技巧与策略
1
Be
well
prepared
&
relaxed
技巧与策略2——听力流程
Listening
Process
Before
you
listen：
Read
questions
and
choices
carefully
Circle
the
important/different
information
Quiz
1.
What
happened
to
the
man？
A.
He
was
locked
out.
B.
He
missed
the
train
C.
He
lost
his
keys.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
gym.
B.
At
a
restaurant
C.
At
a
cinema
While
you
listen：
Pay
attention
to
the
information
you
just
marked
Take
notes
Get
the
right
information
Take
notes
effectively
Memorization
：
It
is
used
in
Part
I
(Short
conversations).
Short;
No
time
to
write
down
many
points.
Note-taking：
1.
根据问题有重点做笔记。(Take
notes
according
to
the
questions.)
例如:
(wh-questions
names;places;time)
Who——
人称名词
Where
——地点名词
When——时间名词
How——动词、名词、副词
2.利用速记符号及缩写。
(Use
symbols/
abbreviations)
1)运用速记符号
例如：
√
right
×
wrong
↑up/
increase
↓down/
decrease
←left
→right
2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式
bf——before
af
——after
ex——expensive
eq——earthquake
Quiz
Take
notes
1.What
happened
to
the
man？
A.
He
was
locked
out.
B.
He
missed
the
train
C.
He
lost
his
keys.
2.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
gym.
B.
At
a
restaurant
C.
At
a
cinema
1.
C
’t
get
b
Los
k
×
2.
film
After
you
listen：
前后联系
综合考虑
一锤定音
Make
the
final
decision
Answer
key
1.
What
happened
to
the
man？
A.
He
was
locked
out.
B.
He
missed
the
train
C.
He
lost
his
keys.
2.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
a
gym.
B.
At
a
restaurant
C.
At
a
cinema
1.
C
’t
get
b
Los
k
×
2.
film
技巧与策略3——预测技巧
Prediction
1.问题预测
：
尤其是Part1-5——Short
Conversation时，可以根据下例wh-问题进行预测：
Make
prediction
by
wh-questions:
1)Who
are
the
two
speakers?
2)Why
do
they
have
the
conversation?
3)When
did
they
have
the
conversation?
4)Where
did
the
conversation
take
place?
5)What
is
the
possible
relationships?between
them?
Good
prediction
will
help
you
get
the
right
information.
2.语篇预测：
What’s
the
topic
of
this
listening
material？
学校生活；工作与职业；家庭、朋友、同事；饮食；假日；讲座；健康；天气；旅行；学习……
开篇句预测主题：
英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题，所以要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
例如：
Americans
have
a
popular
saying
“Time
is
money”.
从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围：
1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。
2)涉及对象是美国人。
Quiz
1.
What
seems
to
be
the
man’s
problem?
A.
He
doesn’t
sleep
well.
B.
He
has
no
more
pills.
C.
He
can’t
focus
properly.
2.
What
is
the
man
advised
to
do?
A.
Stay
home
from
work.
B.
Have
a
check-up.
C.
Stop
feeling
anxious.
Predict
：
Who
are
the
speakers?
What’s
the
topic
of
this
conversation?
Who
are
the
speakers?
A
man
&
a
doctor
What’s
the
topic
of
this
conversation?
A
man
asked
advice
from
doctor
about
his
sleeping
problem.
技巧与策略4——常见题型突破
Frequently
asked
questions
1.事实细节题
高考题中约占8小题
它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。
常见问题：
What’s
wrong
with
the
girl?
Where
is
the
man
going?
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
How
does
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
When
does
the
woman
plan
to
arrive?
Why
does
the
man
thank
the
woman?
Listen
carefully
and
take
notes.
Pay
attention
to
wh-questions.
2.
言外之意题
高考题中约占3小题
它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等
常见问题：
What
does
the
man
mean?
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
What
does
the
speakers
want
to
tell
us?
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation/speakers?
What
is
the
probable
result
of
the
conversation?
Pay
attention
to
adj./sentences
which
describe
the
speaker’s
attitude.
Pay
attention
to
adj./sentences
which
describe
the
speaker’s
attitude.
Quiz
1.
How
did
the
man
get
to
work
today?
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
2.
What
is
the
man’s
major
concern
about
driving
a
car?
A.
Expenses.
B.
Health.
C.
Environment.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
using
a
car?
A.
It’s
costly.
B.
It’s
dangerous.
C.
It’s
convenient.
Listen
carefully
and
take
notes.
Pay
attention
to
how
&
what
questions.
1.
Bus
2.
polluted
3.
c’t
do
wio
car;
t
child
to
sch
1：平时熟悉、积累不同人物身份及人物关系所对应的单词、短语、句型和场景，称呼语,
关键词。
2：熟悉、积累不同语音语调所表达的不同意思，以及特定单词、短语和句型所表达的隐含信息，进行准确判断。
3：认真听清事件发生的全部过程及前因后果，去伪存真，才能找出事件发生的真正原因。
3.推断题
高考题中约占5小题
它要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方（或说话人）的职业身份，彼此之间（或与他人）的关系，对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。
常见问题：
When
does
this
conversation
take
place?
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
Who
do
you
think
the
woman
probably
is?
Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
happen?
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
Watch
&
Guess
What
is
the
topic
of
her
poem?
Who
do
you
think
she
speaks
to?
Listen
carefully
and
pay
attention
to
her
tone
.
But
mostly,
　　I
hate
the
way
I
don't
hate
you.
Not
even
close,
not
even
a
little
bit,
not
even
at
all.
技巧与策略5——难点突破
Difficult
questions
1：对判断类数字题需要在听到的两个或两个以上数字中判断符合题意的数字。不要急于下结论。
2：对推断类数字题则通常涉及到简单的数学四则运算，需稍加计算，才能得出正确答案。
许多听力材料中会涉及数字，如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就需要辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。
例如：
年代：1980s
1980
分数、百分比：1/4
=25%
十几和几十：16&60
减价：20%
off/discount,
special
price,
on
sale
原价：regular/
normal
price
增长：10%
increase
下降:
5%
decrease
1.数字计算题
1：熟悉、积累常用地名，如国家、首都、大城市、着名的标志性建筑以及山川河流的名称等。
2：熟悉、积累与各个地点场所有关的单词、短语、句型和场景。
2.文化背景题
文化背景类试题主要考查地点，该项内容的考查多为以where开头的特殊疑问句。
解这类试题时，我们需要有一些积累和推断。
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
（We
spent
5
days
in
Big
apple.）
Pay
attention
to
the
first
and
last
sentence.
Find
out
the
topic
sentence
which
the
speaker
talks
a
lot
about.
3.主旨大意题
它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。
常见问题：
What’s
the
topic
of
the
passage?
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
What
is
the
dialogue/conversation
about?
Quiz
1.
Who
reached
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma?
A.
Ellen.
B.
Jonathan.
C.
Heather.
2.
How
long
did
the
man
spend
on
his
adventure
travel?
A.
96
days.
B.
Four
months.
C.
One
year.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
about
doing
in
the
future?
A.
Walking
through
a
national
park.
B.
Cycling
along
a
country
road.
C.
Camping
out
in
the
mountains.
1.
Ellen,
climbed
↑
2.
96
d
4
m
3.
walk
across
national
park
技巧与策略6——日常训练
?Practice
makes
perfect
?Practice
makes
perfect
！
每日半小时
练后看材料
听说不分家
技巧长磨练
知识多积累
满分就到手

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