资源简介

12471400122047002020-2021学年浙江省杭州市余杭区信达初三上学期开学考试卷
第I卷
第一部分听力省略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Interesting Festivals in the World
Throwing tomatoes -Spain
Spain takes "tomato fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tomatoes in to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese-England
The festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Copper''s Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Copper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man-The United States
The Burning Man Festival is held annually, spanning from the last Sunday in August to the first Monday in Septem- ber (Labor Day). The festival takes place in Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water-Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
1. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?
A. Spain B. England C. The United States. D. Thailand.
2. Which activity is held in Black Rock Desert?
A. Throwing tomatoes. B. Rolling cheese. C. Burning man D. Pouring water.
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B. Not all the festivals above fall on a single day.
C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.
D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3. B
【分析】 本篇文章主要讲述了四个节日，主要考察学生对于信息的寻找能力，题目都比较简单，文章中都可以直接找出答案。第三题需要注意一些，后两个节日的日期不仅仅只持续一天，符合B项。
B
When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unfortunately, it's likely that students with those beliefs will be disappointed very soon after landing at the airport.
So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them?
Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from those in China, requiring more critical thinking(批判性思维) and teamwork. In normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has their own responsibility.
So don't worry about your language or any small mistakes. Just watch what other students do, and don' t be afraid of asking any question. The discussions, or sometimes even arguments, that your group members and you hold are likely to be the beginning of a friendship
Besides schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents' cooking your pets, or even your old bed. Being away from home. can create bitter feelings, especially when faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment.
What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to mew friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that you're grateful for every evening, as well as three things you're looking forward to every morning.
Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I'm sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success.
1. The article is written for _______.
A. teachers B. parents C. students D. travelers
2. Students in America finish their schoolwork by______.
A. thinking critically alone
B. working in a group
C. watching what others do
D. arguing with other students
3. Which is NOT the suggestion to deal with homesickness according to the article?
A. Keep a diary
B. Make new friends.
C. Take part in school activities
D. Write a letter to parents daily.
4. How is the article organized?

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B
解析：本篇文章主要讲述了中国学生在国外学习可能遇到的一些问题以及给出一些建议。本篇文章生词量较少，比较好理解。主要考察学生对于文章结构的理解，第一第二两段起到总起作用，三四段主要说明了中国学生在国外学习的问题，五六段主要讲述了一些建议，最后总结全文。
C
If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smart phone, many of us are losing this ability. What's more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, it's common for most to check their phones.
According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones daily.
Many students are addicted to using smart phones. It does no good to their study. Research by Japan's Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.
It's true that the smart phone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.
A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During the half hour, users cannot use their phones or the tree will die.
A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount if they don't check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.
1.What does the word "addicted" probably mean in Chinese?
A沉迷 B.喜爱 C.习惯 D.擅长
2. The app "Forest" is used to
A. encourage people to plant more trees
B. get people to change their smart phone
C. help people better control smart phone using
D. offer people a new game to enjoy themselves.
3. By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold wants his customers to
A. enjoy a cheaper meal
B. say no to smart phones
C. check phones after the meal
D. improve face to-face communication
4. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Smart or harmful?
B. Stop using smart phones?
C. Why not try smart phones?
D. How to make your phones smart?
【答案】1.A 2.C 3. D 4.A
【分析】本篇文章主要讲的是智能手机对于人们的影响，难度中等。第一题主要考察学生的语境推理能力。第二、三题主要考察学生对于文章的理解能力。第四题主要是考察学生的对文章主旨大意的理解，从第一段可以得出本文侧重点主要是在于强调智能手机对于人们的负面影响，因此A项比较适合。
D
What was discovered by accident？The answer is penicillin（青素）. It kills germs（细菌. By killing germs，it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection（葡萄球菌感染）. She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted medicine. Laboratories（实验人员） worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds（霉菌） were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can＇t see them. They＇ re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment fail. That＇s why dishes are covered
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was， there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident，I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle（奇迹）. There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds（秒）. In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart.He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were！
1. The underlined word ＂dreaded＂ in Paragraph 4 means
A. famous
B. scary
C.healthy
D. endangered
2. The last paragraph suggests that__________.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C.the careless person may miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
3.Most of this passage is written by_________.
A.telling an unusual story
B. showing the results of experiments
C.offering some reasons
D. giving some advice
4. This passage is mainly about__________.
A. medicine for a staph infection
B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming＇s research
D. discovering penicillin
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D
【分析】本文主要讲了Dr. Alexander Fleming 在实验中意外发现了可以治疗 “staph” infection（葡萄球菌感染）的霉菌。难度中等偏上。第1题是推测词义题，第2题是推断题，第3、4题是主旨大意题。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Don＇t give up easily B. Reward yourself
C. Watch your weight. D.Keep your goal in mind
E.Start small F. Prepare healthy food or drink
Your resolutions should never be put off. If you finally decide to start your healthy eating plan， start to do it right away. Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation（诱惑） and keep healthy.
1.____
Some people go as far as to advise to stick a picture of your ideal body on your fridge. If that can work for you, go ahead. Just remember why you started beating the temptation and remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels.
2.____
We’ve heard that Rome wasn’t built in a day. We should follow the same way when it comes to dropping weight or eating clean. We can start by making one simple small change every week or two.by the end of the year， you would have made around fifty small changes that’s more than enough to equal big results
3.____
Beat the temptation by always being prepared. Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries，nuts， apple slices with nut butter， carrots， or other vegetables within easy reach. When you feel really thirsty， have a cup of cold water instead of coffee or milk tea.
4.____
Every time when you want to say: ＂I’ll take a rest， and I’ll start next week.＂You just look at the model on the cover of a magazine and think how she made it. Think it over that you＇ll be the same as her if you hold on your plan.
5.____
This doesn’tt mean eating a big meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of. Try connecting rewards with non-food items rather than junk food. For example，reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing， singing or wearing new jeans to go with your new figure.
【答案】1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.B
【分析】本文主要关于如何抵制食物诱惑和保持健康给出了几点建议。题目较简单，从每段的段首句和段中的关键词句可确定每段的小标题。需要注意的是第2题容易选成A.但从句子 We can start by making one simple small change every week or two.by the end of the year... 可确定是E
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节:完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中选出一个最佳选项)
The Other Side of the Wall
There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and take care of flowers. So her flowers was the__1_.
One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often _2__the flowers from，suddenly a picture of a plant caught her eyes. She had never__3_ blooms（花）on a flower like that before. ＂I have to have it，＂ she said to _4__and she ordered it at once.
When it arrived, she already had a __5_prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, _6__there were no blooms. Day after day, she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it, trying to make it bloom. However, it was _7__.
One morning, a few weeks later, when standing before the vine(藤) she felt very_8__ that her plant had not bloomed. She was giving thought to_9__ down and planting something else in its place.
It was at this point that her neighbor, whose _10__joined hers, called over to her. "Thank you so much! You can't imagine how much I have _11__blooms of that vine you planted”The young woman walked _12__the gate into her neighbor's yard, and saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was _13__with blooms.
They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had_14__seen. The vine had grown through the crevices(缝隙）and it had not flowered on _15__side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.
1.A. worst B. bad C. best D. fine
2. A. learned B. heard C. ordered D. borrowed
3.A. seen B. smelt C. sold D. picked
4.A. her B. himself C. him D. herself
5.A. place B. bag C. wall D. vine
6.A. and B. so C. or D. but
7.A. endless B. useless C. successful D. hopeful
8.A. excited B. nervous C. sad D. frightened
9.A. putting B. cutting C. turning D. taking
10.A. balcony B. kitchen C. bedroom D. yard
11.A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. expected D. hated
12.A. through B. across C. above D. below
13. A. satisfied B. connected C. filled D. pleased
14.A. never B. ever C. yet D. just
15.A. its B. his C. her D. their
【答案】1-5 CCADA 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 AACBC
【分析】本篇完型主要讲述的是一个年轻的养花女，在订花种的册子上看到一种从没见过的花，买来后精心种植，但用尽办法却只长叶子不开花。后来在邻居的感谢中才发现花朵开满了隔壁院子。题目较为简单。第2题较为难选，但是根据段末 she ordered it at once.可确定此题选C。
第II卷
注意:将答案写在答题纸上写在本试卷上无效
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第二节:(共10小题,每小题1分满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
I’m a teacher. My students can always make me feel happy. It was near Christmas during my ____1____ (one) term teaching at a new school. Other teachers had told me that our children were from poor families and not to expect any child _____2___ (bring) a Christmas gift. In fact, I loved the children ___3_____ enjoyed teaching, so I wasn't expecting any gifts.
Imagine my surprise when every child brought me a gift on the day before our holiday break. First, I ____4____ (get) a toy monkey from a shy girl. I was told, "He is my favourite, but I love you and I want him to be with you, Miss Taylor." ___5_____ happy I was!
Next came a set of Christmas tree lights that was "missing" from a mother's cupboard.
Finally, I came to one little boy's gift which I had never received. It was ____6____ old，dirty and broken Christmas storybook. Just when I wanted to express my happiness, I ___7_____ (stop) by the giver, "And see, it is new! It still has the price tag."
When other children laughed at him, I stopped ____8____ (they) and said, "Oh, books are good in that way. The story is always new if you have not read it before. Now, let's share one together. "Everyone listened ___9_____ (quiet) because I read the most wonderful Christmas Story of my life.
I _____10_____(keep) those Christmas gifts since then. They always remind me of my lovely kids.
【答案】1.first 2.to bring 3. and 4.got 5.How 6.an 7.was stopped 8.them 9.quietly 10. have kept
【分析】文章讲述了一个老师圣诞节收到的学生的礼物的故事。本题考察了数次、动词、连词、感叹句、冠词、代词、副词、现在完成时。易错题为第7题和第10题，第7题考查被动语态，第10题考查现在完成时。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完整形式(每空限填一词)
1. The roads are i__________because of the heavy snow from the night before.
2. Look for a c________ to find out what the date is today on earth.
3. Mr.Green has something e________to do. So he could not go camping with us.
4. Lisa hurt h___________while playing soccer yesterday, so today she is absent from school.
5. His English is i____________ very fast because of his hard work.
6. Our class b_________Class Five in the basketball game last week.
7. Nobody t___________him. He learnt to use the computer by himself.
8. Alice made a p___________to help me to lean English, but she failed to keep it.
9. 1 discovered that listening to something interesting is the s__________to language leaning.
10. He has lost ten p_________ in weight after much exercise.
【答案】 1. icy 2. clock 3.else 4. herself 5. improved 6. beat 7. teaches 8. plan 9. secret 10. pounds
【分析】本题中易错题为3、5、6、第3题else不容易想到，第5题时态容易错，第六题考查beat的过去式还是beat
第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
假如你是李平，收到在杭留学生Mike的邮件，请根据邮件内容给他回复，80词左右。
Dear Li Ping,
I heard that your school was going to have an English Festival next week. I’d like to come and join you, but could you please tell me more information about it? When is it exactly? What interesting activities are there? You know I like making friends, so is it possible for me to sing an English song and let others get to know me?
Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Mike
Hi Mike,
Very glad to hear from you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your’
Li Ping
【答案】略
【分析】本篇作文是关于回复邮件的作文，回复内容需包括信件里的所有内容：关于英语节的更多的信息，举办的日期，有趣的活动的内容，回答Mike的提问能否唱一首英文歌。后面也可加一些其他的内容或者建议。

展开更多......

收起↑