资源简介 Unit1StayHealthy一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。1.—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That'stoobad.Everyone_____beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A.mayB.shouldC.wouldD.must2.—Doesthisbicyclebelongto_____?—Yes,itis_____.A.Millie's;hersB.Millie's;herC.Millie;hersD.Millie;her3.—Manypeoplepreferspendingmuchtimeonsmartphonestoreadingtoday.—That'stoobad.Everyone_____beabooklover.Readingbringsmuchpleasure.A.wouldB.mayC.mustD.should4.Look!Myeyesaremuchbiggerthan_____.A.sheB.herC.hersD.she's5.H7N9avianinfluenza(禽流感)isanewkindof_____intheworld.A.coughB.cancerC.diseaseD.medicine6.Afirehadbrokenoutandcausedmuch_____totheroof.A.deathB.accidentC.damageD.problem7.It'sgoodforpeople'shealthto_____freshaireveryday.A.exchangeB.replaceC.breatheD.release8.—Thefamoussinger,HanHong,was_____bythereporteronTVyesterday.—She'sgreat.Shehashelpedsomanychildren.A.interviewed;disabledB.introduced;cheerfulC.explained;poor从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。9.The_____manlosthislegsandis_____towalk.A.able;disabledB.disabled;unableC.unable;disabledD.disable;unable10.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI_____reportittothepolice?A.shouldB.mayC.willD.can11.Iwilltellyoumyopiniononkeepingpets,andJanewillexpress_____.A.herB.hersC.sheD.herself12.Thepolicehaveaskedthatanyonewhocanprovideusefulinformation_____them.A.shouldcontactB.contactedC.hascontactedD.contacts从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。13.—Thelittlegirliskickingtheball.—Whatalovelygirl!A.taking…withherhandsB.hitting…withherfeetC.playing…withherhands从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。14.(2016山东临沂竞赛)Sheoftenhelps_____with_____English._____isgood.A.her;hers;HisB.him;his;HersC.him;her;HerD.her;his;He15.Weshould_____toomanyhamburgers.A.eatnotB.nottoeatC.noteatD.eatnotto二、完形填空(共1小题;共30分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.YoushouldnotbeupsetifyourEnglishfriendsdon't_____16_____you.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou.Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyou_____17_____arrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwine_____18_____agift.Usuallytheevening_____19_____withdrinksandsnacks._____20_____youwanttobemorepolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember—it's_____21_____toaskhowmuchthingscost.Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsat_____22_____end.Theyeatwiththeirguests.You'll_____23_____startthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert,_____24_____bycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwant.Didyouenjoythe_____25_____?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthank-youletter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay"thankyou,thankyou,thankyou"allthetime!16.A.affordB.inviteC.keepD.leave17.A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.can18.A.asB.likeC.withD.without19.A.buysB.supposesC.findsD.starts20.A.AlthoughB.ButC.IfD.So21.A.importantB.impoliteC.impossibleD.immediate22.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers23.A.probablyB.canC.mayD.might24.A.broughtB.madeC.takenD.followed25.A.noonB.eveningC.afternoonD.morning三、阅读理解-阅读n选n(共3小题;共30分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。26.I'mold,butIcanwin(赢)manyping-ponggames.Andyou'llbesurprised(惊讶的)whenyouknowmyage.______Peoplesaynotmanypeoplecanlivesolong.______Ithinkit'snatural(自然的).Everyonecanliveto105iftheyeathealthyfoodanddosomesports.First,Ithinkbreakfastisveryimportant.______Theyaregoodforme.SoIdon'toftenfeelhungryinthemorning.Idon'tlikeeatinghamburgers.______Ihavesomericeandvegetablesforlunchanddinner.Idon'teatmeat.Andbetweenmeals,Iusuallyhaveanappleorabanana.Peoplesayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Idosomesports,too.Idon'tthinkIamsoold.Iplaytennisorping-pongwithmygrandsoneveryday.______Doyouwanttobeyoungforever(永远)?Iamsureyoucanifyouhaveagoodlifestyle.Justlookatme.A.Ioftenhavemilkandbreadatabout7:00a.m.B.IfeelIamyoung.C.Iam105yearsold.D.Idon'tthinktheyarehealthy.E.TheyoftenaskmehowIcanbehealthyat105.27.Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.______.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty.______.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing,soyoumusteatsomethingforbreakfast.______.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurt(酸奶)orcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.______.______.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.A.Don'teatdinnerlateB.YouneednofoodC.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers'healthyeatinghabitsD.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofamealE.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast28.Itisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways:Parentscontrolthesupplylines(供给线).______.Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritious(有营养的)foods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailable(可获得的)inthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe"clean-plateclub".______.Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean-platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relesslikelytoovereat.______.Foodpreferences(饮食偏好)aredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasions(时机)forachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay"Iloveyou."Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.______.Kidsdoasyoudo.______.Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon'tforgetbreakfasts.A.StartthemyoungB.BearolemodelandeathealthyyourselfC.OfferpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreatsD.Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenoughE.Youdecidewhichfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)写作29.通过本模块的学习,你一定了解了很多健康饮食的知识,请你根据下面的提示词,写出自己一日三餐的饮食。提示词:favourite,healthy,unhealthy,vegetable,fruit,juice,some,any,but。要求:1、必须用到所给的提示词;2、语句流畅,语法正确;3、60词左右。答案第一部分1?.B【解析】此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意:——很多人整天玩手机而不是看书。——那太糟了。每个人都应该是一个书的爱好者,阅读更令人快乐。may可能;should应该;would将会;must必须,一定。因此,正确答案是B。2?.C【解析】此题考查的是名词及代词。句意:——这个自行车属于Millie吗?——是的,它是她的。belongto属于,后接名词或代词作宾语;Millie's是名词的所有格;hers她的,名词性物主代词,作主语、宾语或表语,相当于her+名词;her她的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词。因此,正确答案是C。3?.D【解析】此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意:——如今,比起读书许多人更喜欢把很多时间花在智能手机上。——那太糟糕了,所有人都应该是书籍的爱好者,阅读带来乐趣。would愿意;may可能;must必须;should应该。因此,正确答案是D。4?.C【解析】此题考查的是代词辨析。句意:看,我的眼睛比她的大很多。she她,主格,作主语;her她,宾格,作宾语;她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;hers她的,名词性物主代词,相当于名词;she's她是,sheis的缩写。此处要用名词性物主代词,表示hereyes。因此,正确答案是C。5?.C【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:H7N9禽流感是世界上的一种新型疾病。disease疾病;cough咳嗽;cancer癌症;medicine药品。因此,正确答案是C。6?.C【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:一场火灾发生了,给屋顶造成了很大的破坏。death死;accident意外,事故;damage损坏,破坏;problem问题。因此,正确答案是C。7?.C【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:每天呼吸新鲜空气对人们的健康有好处。exchange交换;replace代替;breathe呼吸;release释放。因此,正确答案是C。8?.A9?.B【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:这个残疾人失去了双腿,无法走路了。able能够的;disabled残疾的;unable不能的。因此,正确答案是B。10?.A【解析】此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:我经常在那座空房子里看到灯光。你认为我应该报警吗?should应该,情态动词;may可以,能够,情态动词;will将,将会,情态动词;can可能,情态动词。因此,正确答案是A。11?.B【解析】此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:我将会告诉你我关于养宠物的观点,Jane也会表达她的。her她;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她;herself她自己。因此,正确答案是B。12?.A【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意:警察说任何能提供有用信息的人都应该联系他们。that引导的是宾语从句,作asked的宾语,空格处缺宾语从句的谓语部分,根据语境可知句意为“应该联系他们”;should应该,情态动词,后面的动词用原形。因此,正确答案是A。13?.B【解析】此题考查的是同义词的转换。句意:——这个小女孩在踢球。——多么可爱的女孩!选项A:用她的手拿……选项B:用她的脚击……选项C:用她的手玩……因此,正确答案是B。14?.B【解析】此题考查的是代词辨析。句意:她经常帮助他学习英语。她的英语很好。him他,作宾格;his他的;hers她的(东西),名词性物主代词,第三空作主语,应填hers。因此,正确答案是B。15?.C【解析】此题考查的是情态动词should的否定形式。句意:我们不应该吃太多的汉堡包。should应该,情态动词,其否定形式shouldnot,后接动词原形。因此,正确答案是C。第二部分16?.B【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你,你不应该不高兴。invite邀请;afford买得起;keep保持;leave离开。因此,正确答案是B。17?.C【解析】此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意:问你的主人你应该几点到。should应该;can能够,过去式是could;must必须。因此,正确答案是C。18?.A【解析】此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:带鲜花,巧克力或者是一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。as作为;like像;with有;without没有。因此,正确答案是A。19?.D【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:通常晚上以饮料和小吃开始。start开始;buy买;suppose假设,认为;find找到。因此,正确答案是D。20?.C【解析】此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:如果你想要更礼貌,说说你是多么喜欢那个屋子或是墙上的画。if如果;although虽然;but但是;so所以。因此,正确答案是C。21?.B【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:但是记住——问东西花费多少钱是不礼貌的。impolite不礼貌的;important重要的;impossible不可能的;immediate立即的。因此,正确答案是B。22?.C【解析】此题考查的是形容词及代词的辨析。句意:在许多家庭当中,丈夫坐在桌子的一端,妻子坐在另一端。theother+单数名词,(两个中)另一个的;theothers(多个中)其余的人/物;other另外的,其它的,修饰复数名词,other+名词=others。因此,正确答案是C。23?.A【解析】此题考查的是情态动词和副词的辨析。句意:你将很可能以汤或小东西开始那顿饭,然后你将吃肉或鱼还有蔬菜,然后是甜点,接着是咖啡。probably很可能,大概;can能够;may可能,过去式是might。B、C和D项都是情态动词,will后不能接情态动词。因此,正确答案是A。24?.D【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:你将很可能以汤或小东西开始那顿饭,然后你将吃肉或鱼还有蔬菜,然后是甜点,接着是咖啡。follow跟随;bring带来;make制作;take拿,取。因此,正确答案是D。25?.B【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:你喜欢那个晚上吗?evening晚上;noon中午;afternoon下午;morning上午。由上文“Usuallytheevening_____withdrinksandsnacks.”可知是evening。因此,正确答案是B。第三部分26?.C;E;A;D;B【解析】第一空:句意:我105岁。根据前文“当你得知我的年龄,你会感到惊讶。”可知此空与年龄有关。因此,正确答案是C。第二空:句意:他们经常问我我是怎样在105岁保持健康的。根据后文“我认为是自然的。”可知是在问怎样。因此,正确答案是E。第三空:句意:我经常在早上7点钟喝牛奶吃面包。根据前文提到breakfast可知在讨论早餐。因此,正确答案是A。第四空:句意:我认为它们不健康。根据前文提到hamburgers可知汉堡不健康。因此,正确答案是D。第五空:句意:我感觉我是年轻的。根据前文Idon'tthinkIamsoold.我认为我没有那么老可知“我感觉我是年轻的”。因此,正确答案是B。27?.C;B;E;D;A【解析】第一空:句意:它可以帮助你看到别人的健康的饮食习惯。根据上文“Eatwithothers和别人一起吃饭”和下文“Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.如果你经常和你的父母一起吃,你会发现你吃的食物更美味。”可推知答案。因此,正确答案是C。第二空:句意:你不需要食物。根据上文“Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty.喝一杯水,看看你是否渴,有时你只是口渴。”可推知并不需要食物。因此,正确答案是B。第三空:句意:吃早餐后你会变得更聪明。根据上文“Afteryoudon'teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing,soyoumusteatsomethingforbreakfast.在十个小时没有进食之后,你的身体需要食物来维持运转,所以你必须吃早餐。”可推知吃早餐会让你变得而聪明。因此,正确答案是E。第四空:句意:这并不意味着你可以吃一袋薯片来代替正餐。根据上文“Infact,it'sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.事实上,在你的三餐之间吃两次健康的零食是一个好主意。”可知。因此,正确答案是D。第五空:句意:晚饭不要吃得太晚。根据下文“Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.在睡觉前至少3个小时吃晚餐。”可推知晚饭不要吃得太晚。因此,正确答案是A。28?.E;D;A;C;B【解析】第一空:句意:你决定买哪种食物,什么时候给他们吃。根据后句中parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.父母应该决定在家里定期提供哪些食物。可知是由你来决定买什么及什么时候吃。因此,正确答案是E。第二空:句意:让孩子停止进食,当他们觉得他们已经够了。根据后文Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relesslikelytoovereat.当孩子感觉饱了,他们就不可能吃得太多。可知当他们吃饱了就不吃了。因此,正确答案是D。第三空:句意:让他们从小就开始。根据下文中Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.当孩子是婴儿时喜欢和不喜欢就开始形成。可知养成良好的习惯要从小开始。因此,正确答案是A。第四空:句意:提供赞美和关注,而不是食物。根据本段标题和第一句Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay"Iloveyou."食物不是爱。寻找更好的方式说“我爱你”。即用别的方式表达爱而不是食物。因此,正确答案是C。第五空:句意:做一个榜样,自己吃得健康。根据本段标题Kidsdoasyoudo.孩子们像你做的那样去做。即你要给孩子做出榜样。因此,正确答案是B。第四部分29?.Helloeveryone!I'mastudent.Ieathealthyfoodeveryday.Ithinkvegetablesandfruitarehealthy.Ihaveeggsandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Ihavesomerice,vegetablesandfish.Ialsohavesomefruitanddrinksomejuice.Hamburgersaredelicious,buttheyareunhealthy.Idon'thaveanyhamburgers.Ihavesomebreadfordinner.Ieatanappleeveryday.IeatwellandI'mhealthy.【解析】好单词:1.student学生2.vegetable蔬菜3.fruit水果4.rice米饭5.fish鱼6.juice果汁7.hamburger汉堡包8.delicious好吃的9.unhealthy不健康的好短语:1.healthyfood健康的食物2.everyday每天好句式:1.Ihaveeggsandmilkforbreakfast.我早饭吃鸡蛋喝牛奶。第1页(共1页) 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