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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
What’s
the
best
movie
theater？
Section
A
(Grammar
Focus-3c)导学案
课题
Unit
4
What’s
the
best
movie
theater？
单元
Unit
4
学科
英语
年级
八上
学习目标
1.
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：　Key
words：worse，service，pretty，menu，act，mealKey
sentences：1)
What's
the
best
movie
theater
to
go
to？Town
Cinema.
It's
the
closest
to
home.
And
you
can
buy
tickets
the
most
quickly
there.2)
Which
is
the
worst
clothes
store
in
town？Dream
Clothes.
It's
worse
than
Blue
Moon.
It
has
the
worst
service.3)
What
do
you
think
of
970AM？I
think
970
AM
is
pretty
bad.
It
has
the
worst
music.Grammar:
掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。2.
通过句式总结，小组交流合作，会使用单音节和多音节形容词的构成及运用，并能和原级，比较级做比较;
重点
掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
难点
准确区分形容词原级，比较级，最高级的用法。
【课前预习】
一、写出下列形容词和副词的最高级?。
(1)
close_________________????
(2)
short_______________________
(3)
good_________________
?
(4)
comfortable_________________
(5)
cheap________________???
(6)
expensive__________________
(7)
bad__________________?????
(8)
cheaply____________________
(9)
interesting
(10)
popular
__
二、根据要求写出单词。
1.
bad
(比较级）________
2.
do
(过去式）
________
3.
best
(原级）
________
4.
expensive(反义词）________
5.
big
(最高级）
________
6.
report
(名词）
________
7.
friend
(形容词）_______
8.
beach（复数）
________
9.
quiet
(反义词）________
10.
store
（同义词）
________
预习检测
三、你还记得它们吗？
1接待；服务
2
相当；十分
3
菜单
4
扮演
5
早（或午、晚）餐
四、翻译下列句子
6
-哪是可以去的最好的电影院？
-Town
Cinema.它离家最近。
_____
并且你能在那里以最快的速度买到票。
___
7
-镇上最差的服装店是哪一家？
______
-Dream
Clothes.它比蓝月亮要差一些。
_____
它的服务最差。
___
8
-你觉得970AM怎么样？
______
-我觉得970AM相当差。
_
它放的音乐最差。
_____
【合作探究】
Task
1
Grammar
Focus
1.自主学习课本P27
Grammar
Focus中的句子并大声朗读，理解句子的含义，并口头翻译出来。
2.
完成课前预习四，并核对答案。
探究一、形容词和副词的最高级的构成方法是：
1)
单音节词和部分双音节词：
①
一般在原级词尾加
_______
或
_______构成。
②
以e结尾只加_______或
_______构成。
③以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先_______写这个辅音字母再加_______
或_______构成。
④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,变y为_______再加_______或_______构成。
2)多音节词、以ed、ing结尾的形容词或形容词加ly，在原级前加_________或
_________构成。
注意：在形容词前加less和least
则表示"较不"和"最不"
important重要
less
important较不重要least
important最不重要
3)
不规则形容词的比较级最高级
good
/
well
_____
______
many
/
much
______
_______
little
______
______
ill
/
bad
/
badly
_________
________
far
_______
/
________
_________
/
_________
old
______
/
_______
_______
/
_________
探究二、语法重点：形容词副词的最高级
一：用法：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示
“最……”
这样的最高程度概念时，要用
“the+最高级”
的结构表示。
1.形容词最高级前一般要加the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时,
则不再用定冠词the。副词的最高级前面可以加定冠词the,
也可以省略。
如：Wang
Lin
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.
Her
youngest
daughter
is
eleven
years
old.
Liu
Jun
ran
(the)
fastest
in
the
race.
2.形容词的最高级常用“the
+
最高级+
比较范围”结构,
比较范围为短语（介词in或of短语）或从句。
一般情况下,
如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类,
用介词of;
如果不是同一类,
则用介词in。
如：婷娜是她们家最活泼的。
Tina
is
the
most
outgoing
in
her
family.
吉姆是所有男孩中跳的最高的。Jim
jumps
(the)
highest
of
all
the
boys.
这只狗是我收到过的最好的礼物。The
dog
is
the
best
present
that
I
have
ever
received.
二：句式
1.特殊疑问词
+
be
+
the
+
最高级，A,
B,
or
C?
表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最……”。
2.主语
+
be
+
序数词
+
最高级
+
名词单数
+
表示范围的短语。
表示“....是...中...第几”。
注意：最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
例如：This
car
runs
(the)
fastest
of
all
the
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
the
other
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
any
other
car.
主语
+
be
+
one
of
+
the
+
最高级
+
复数名词
+
表示范围的短语，表示
“最……之一”
注意：下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by
far,
far,
much,
mostly,
almost。
如：This
hat
is
nearly
/
almost
the
biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意1：very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This
is
the
very
best.=
This
is
much
the
best.
注意2：形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
如:
He
is
the
laziest
(student)
in
our
class.
注意3：当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,
不加定冠词
the。
如：Tom
is
Lucy’s
best
friend.
Tuesday
is
her
busiest
day.
Task
2合作探究3a
1.朗读句子完成3a的填空
2.核对答案.
Task
3
3b
1.
Think
of
three
stores
that
sell
similar
things
in
your
town
and
fill
in
the
chart.
Then
write
six
sentences
using
the
information
in
the
chart.
2.
用3b
词语编句子，完成句子问答。
Task
4
3c
Think
of
three
restaurants
for
lunch
near
your
home.
Fill
in
the
chart.
Restaurants
Danny’s
How
much
is
a
meal?
How
far
is
it
from
your
home?
10
minutes
by
bus
Is
the
service
good?
Is
the
food
good?
Then
talk
in
your
group
and
choose
the
best
one.
e.g.
Danny’s
is
the
best
one
because
it’s
the
closest.
【课时小结】
1.
本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2.
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
【教师寄语】
Better
late
than
never.
迟做总比不做好，晚来总比不来好。
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八年级上册英语
Unit4
What's
the
best
movie
theater?
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3c优质课件
A
video.
Lead-in:
brave
tall
happy
big
heavy
hot
hard
nice
late
early
new
fine
long
thin
busy
few
sad
-er/est
-r/st
-ier/iest
双写-er/est
braver/st
taller/est
happier/est
bigger/est
heavier/est
hotter/est
harder/est
nicer/st
later/st
earlier/est
newer/est
finer/st
longer/est
thinner/est
busier/est
fewer/est
sadder/saddest
Practice:
beautiful
more
beautiful
most
beautiful
comfortable
more
comfortable
most
comfortable
多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加
more/
most
Practice:
由“动词+-ed”或“动词+-ing”构成的形容词变最高级时，通常在该形容词前加
most。
relaxed
more
relaxed
most
relaxed
interesting
more
interesting
most
interesting
注意：
副词的比较级最高级，一般在前面加
more/
most
clearly
more
clearly
most
clearly
carefully
more
carefully
most
carefully
quickly
more
quickly
most
quickly
comfortably
more
comfortably
most
comfortably
quick
quickly
busy
busily
comfortablele
comfortably
true
truly
形容词变副词通常在后面加ly
y结尾，y变i，加ly
le结尾，去e加y
ue结尾，去e加ly
不是所有以ly结尾的词都是副词，
如：
friendly（友好的）
lovely（可爱的）daily（每日的）···
注意：
形容词副词的比较级和最高级构成方法：
1.
tall，short，fast，clever，hard
一般在词尾加-er
-est。
2.
nice，large，fine，late，clever
以字母e结尾在词尾加-r，-st。
3.
thin，fat，big，hot，wet
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有1个辅音字母应双写该字母后加-er
-est。
4.
busy，heavy，early，happy
以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加-er
-est
。
5.
slowly
,
useful
,
delicious，beautiful
大多数双音节和多音节词是在原级前加more和most。
一、规则变化
Summary:
原级
比较级
最高级
说明
good
well
bad(ly)
ill
many
much
little
far
old
better
best
worse
worst
less
more
most
farther
further
older
elder
least
farthest
furthest
oldest
eldest
巧记：
特殊形式比较级
共有三对二合一
坏病两多并两好
little意思不是小
一分为二有两个
一是老来二是远
二、不规则变化
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加est。
(cheap-the
cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e,
直接就加st。(close-the
closest)
重读闭音节，
单辅音字母要双写。
(big-the
biggest)
辅音字母加y,
记得把y变为i。
(friendly-the
friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the
most到底加哪里？
(popular-the
most
popular)
A
memory
chant
for
you！
Grammar
Focus
What’s
the
best
movie
theater
to
go
to?
Town
Cinema.
It’s
the
closest
to
home.
And
you
can
buy
tickets
the
most
quickly
there.
Which
is
the
worst
clothes
store
in
town?
Dream
Clothes.
It’s
worse
than
Blue
Moon.
It
has
the
worst
service.
What
do
you
think
of
970
AM?
I
think
970
AM
is
pretty
bad.
It
has
the
worst
music.
形容词、副词的最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的比较，常用of/in短语来说明比较的范围。
形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可省略。
定义
特点
形容词、副词的最高级
It
is
the
most
popular
cinema
in
the
city.
He
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.
He
runs
(the)
fastest.
注意
1.如果其前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等修饰语时,
则不再用定冠词the。
如：Her
youngest
daughter
is
eleven
years
old.
2.比较范围用短语（介词in或of短语）或从句。一般情况下,
如果主语与介词短语中的名词属于同一类,
用介词of;
如果不是同一类,
则用介词in。
如：Tina
is
the
most
outgoing
in
her
family.
Jim
jumps
(the)
highest
of
all
the
boys.
The
dog
is
the
best
present
that
I
have
everreceived.
最高级的常用句型（一）
1.“主语+
be+
the+形容词最高级+in/of
短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。
My
mother
is
the
busiest
one
in
my
family.
The
Yangtze
River
is
the
longest
river
in
China.
2.“主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of
短语”意为“……是……中最……的”。
Tom
works
(the)
hardest
in
Class
3.
最高级的常用句型（二）
1.特殊疑问词
+
be
+
the
+
最高级，A,
B,
or
C?
表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中“哪一个最……”。
Which
city
is
the
most
beautiful,
Beijing,
Shanghai
or
Fuzhou?
Which
runs(the)
fastest,
a
car,
a
train
or
a
plane?
2.“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the)+副词最高级，甲、乙or丙？”
Which
city
do
you
like
best,
Beijing,
Shanghai
or
Guangzhou?
4.主语
+
be
+
one
of
+
the
+
最高级
+
复数名词
+
表示范围的短语，表示
“最……之一”
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
of
the
world.
中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
3.主语
+
be
+
序数词
+
最高级
+
名词单数
+
表示范围的短语。
表示“....是...中...第几”。
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
注意
最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。
例如：
This
car
runs
(the)
fastest
of
all
the
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
the
other
cars.
=
This
car
runs
faster
than
any
other
car.
其他所有车
其他任何一辆车
小结：怎样用形容词比较级来表达最高级的意思。
结构为：
最高级
=比较级+than
any
other+单数名词
=比较级+than
the
other+复数名词
下列词或短语可修饰最高级：by
far,
far,
much,
mostly,
almost。
如：This
hat
is
nearly
/
almost
the
biggest.
这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意1：very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同
This
is
the
very
best.=
This
is
much
the
best.
注意2：形容最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
如:
He
is
the
laziest
(student)
in
our
class.
注意3：当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时,
不加定冠词
the。
如：Tom
is
Lucy’s
best
friend.
Tuesday
is
her
busiest
day.
1.
We
went
to
the
_________
(bad)
restaurant
in
town
last
night.
The
menu
had
only
10
dishes
and
the
service
was
not
good
at
all!
2.
Blue
Moon
is
_________
(good),
but
Miller’s
is
________
(good)
in
town.
3.
The
Big
Screen
is
_____________
(expensive)
than
most
cinemas,
but
Cinema
City
is
________________
(expensive).
worst
good
the
best
more
expensive
the
most
expensive
完成课本3a.
4.
Movie
City
has
the
________
(had)
service,
but
we
can
sit
the
__________________
(comfortably)
there.
5.
Johnny
Depp
acted
the
_______
(good)
in
that
movie.
He’s
much
_______
(good)
than
others
at
finding
the
_______________
(interesting)
roles.
worst
most
comfortably
better
best
most
interesting
完成课本3b.
Service
best:
worst:
Quality
best:
worst:
Prices
cheapest:
most
expensive:
New
World
Pink
Rose
Pink
Rose
Bargain
House
Bargain
House
New
world
Tips:
谈论service和quality时用动词have/has，谈论price时，用be动词。
1.
New
World
has
the
best
service
in
town.
2.
____________________________________
3.
____________________________________
4.
____________________________________
_________
5.
____________________________________
6.
____________________________________
Pink
Rose
has
the
worst
service
in
town.
Pink
Rose
has
the
best
quality
in
town.
Bargain
House
has
the
worst
quality
in
town.
Bargain
House
is
the
cheapest
in
town.
New
World
is
the
most
expensive
in
town.
完成课本3c.
Restaurants
Danny’s
Super
House
Blue
Moon
How
much
is
a
meal?
How
far
is
it
from
your
home?
10
minutes
by
bus
Is
the
service
good?
Is
the
food
good?
Danny’s
is
the
best
one
because
it’s
the
closest.
“How
far
is
it
from
A
to
B?”意为“从A到B有多远？”常用来提问距离或路程。
常用的回答方式有：
It’s+
具体距离.
It’s+基数词+minutes’(minute’s)/hours’(hour’s)...+ride
(+by
car/bus/train...)/walk.
It’s+时长+交通方式.
—How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
—It’s
3
kilometers.
/It’s
15
minutes’
ride.
/It’s
15
minutes
by
bike.
Make
a
conversation
A:
×××,Which
do
you
think
is
the
best
restaurant
near
your
home?
B:
×××is
the
best
restaurant.
A:
Why?
B:
Because
it’s
the
closest
to
my
home...
1.—Which
country
has
the
______
population
in
the
world?
—China.
It’s
a
little
______
than
that
of
India.
(黄冈中考）
A.
most;
most
B.
biggest;
bigger
C.
more;
most
D.
bigger;
biggest
2.—Home
is
______
place
wherever
you
go.
—Yes.
There's
no
place
like
home.
(滨州中考）
A.
warm
B.
warmer
C.
warmest
D.
the
warmest
中考链接
3.Tony
always
works
hard.
Of
all
the
students,
he
did
______
in
this
exam.
(北部湾经济区中考）
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
4.Among
these
children,
Jim
has
______
life
and
he
lives
______.(恩施州中考）
A.
the
most
happy;
most
happily
B.
the
happiest;
most
happily
C.
the
happiest;
happiest
中考链接
5.—What
do
you
think
of
your
junior
high
school
life?
—I
think
it
is
one
of
______
periods
in
my
life.
(云南中考）
A.
wonderful
B.
more
wonderful
C.
much
wonderful
D.
the
most
wonderful
6.Among
the
four
seas
off
the
coast
of
China,
East
China
Sea
is
the
second
______.
(广东中考)
A.
deep
B.
deeper
C.
deepest
D.
the
deepest
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