资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit3Lifeinthefuture(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"\o"Unit3Lifeinthefuture?)训练四课后练习一二三四单句语法填空完形填空语法填空改错1.单句语法填空(单词复习+语法提升)1.Thescientistshavefoundawaytospeed thisprocess.2.Don'tforgettoswitch thegas.3.Weusuallyfeel(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)morepleasureand (motivate)toworkonwhatwecandobest.21教育网4.Idon'tthinkitis(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)righttoblamethetools thefaultsoftheuser.5.Sheacceptedanout﹣of﹣court (settle)of40,000dollars.6.Hewasfired.Thatwas hedidn'tworkhardenough.7.Johnadaptedeffortlesslytohisnew (surround).8.Youonlygetonechancetomakeafirst (impress).9.Thefamoussingerwassurrounded reporters.21cnjy.com10.Thismeanstheycanensurehighlevelsof (efficient).二.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。???Everyone(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wantstofindhappinessinlife.Nomatterwhatourcircumstancesare,thesearchfortruecontentmentisatthe1ofeveryone'sgoals.???Thequesti(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)on,then,ishow?Howarewe2toevenbeginlookingforit?Agroupofpeoplegatheredinaroom3aseminaraboutlifeandhappinesstolearntofindhappinessintheir4.Theywerebeing5variousskillsandlessonsaboutlife.Suddenly,thespeaker6andstartedgivingeachpersonaballoon.Heaskedeveryonetowritetheir7?onitusingapen.Alltheballoonswerethen8andtakentoanotherroom.21·cn·jy·com???Now,thesedel(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)egateswereletinthatroomandaskedtofindtheballoonwhichhadtheirname9,within5minutes.Everyonewas10searchingfortheirname,pushing,crashingwitheachother,andtherewasa11.Noonecouldfindtheir12withinthegivenfive-minutetimeandtheyallhadtoreturntotheotherroomwiththeirhands13.www.21-cn-jy.com???Thentheywereto(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ldtogototheotherroomandrandomlychooseaballoonandgiveittothe14whosenamewaswrittenonit.Withinfiveminuteseveryonewas15?theballoonwiththeirnameonit.???Thespeakerbegan:(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Thisis16happeninginourlives.Everyoneishurriedlylookingforhappinessallaround,notknowing17itis.Ourhappiness18thehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness,youwillgetyour19happiness.Andthisisthe20ofhumanlife.2·1·c·n·j·y1.A.bottomB.heartC.draftD.distance2.A.forcedB.usedC.supposedD.aimed3.A.attendingB.attemptingC.accompanyingD.abusing4.A.contributionsB.lecturesC.tripsD.lives5.A.appointedB.taughtC.guaranteedD.adjusted6.A.continuedB.urgedC.stoppedD.resigned7.A.namesB.addressesC.ideasD.essays8.A.separatedB.exchangedC.dividedD.collected9.A.announcedB.declaredC.recommendedD.written10.A.eventuallyB.steadilyC.wildlyD.flexibly11.A.messB.potentialC.threatD.disability12.A.roomsB.balloonsC.exitsD.sections13.A.fullB.blankC.emptyD.dirty14.A.teacherB.speakerC.personD.agent15.A.pumpingB.choosingC.distributingD.carrying16.A.simplyB.exactlyC.automaticallyD.nearly17.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which18.A.resultsinB.decidesonC.datesfromD.liesin19.A.temporaryB.ownC.annualD.awful20.A.purposeB.consequenceC.searchD.existence3.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。???Arezoosne(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cessary,________?aretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisisaquestion________?causesdisagreementamongmanyanimalexperts.Some,wemayjustcallthemGroupA,believethat________?(place)animalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Thesepeoplethinkthatallanimalsshouldbeprotectedfrombeinghuntedtoomuchand________?(leave)intheirnativeland.Theyalsoadvisepeopleto________?(educate)toknowmoreaboutanimalsinthewild.OtherexpertsofGroupBthink________?(different).Theysaymodernzoosaredesignedverycloselytothenaturalenvironment.Oneoftheir________?(strong)argumentsisthatcertainspecies,asthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia________.(be)notonlyprotectedfromuncontrolledkillingbutcangivebabiesunder________?(protect)andinthatwaytheymaybesaved________?dyingout.21世纪教育网版权所有四.改错Peoplealwaysspe(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)akthattimeismoney.SoIthinktimeismorevaluethanmoney.Ifyoulosemoney,youcanearnsomebymakingefforts.Butifthatyouhavelostistime,youcanneverregain.Manystudentstellmethattheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudyfor.It'sbecausewehavespenttoomuchtimeplayinggames,watchingTVordoingotheruselessthing.Now,asateenager,youshouldmakeabestuseoftimeanddevoteyoutoyourstudies.21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com精品试卷·第2页(共2页)HYPERLINK"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)"21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Unit3Lifeinthefuture(?http:?/??/?www.m?/?english2?/?ques?/?javascript:void(0)"\o"Unit3Lifeinthefuture?)训练四课后练习一二三四单句语法填空完形填空语法填空改错1.单句语法填空(单词复习+语法提升)1.Thescientistshavefoundawaytospeed thisprocess.2.Don'tforgettoswitch thegas.3.Weusually(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)feelmorepleasureand (motivate)toworkonwhatwecandobest.21cnjy.com4.Idon'tthinkiti(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)srighttoblamethetools thefaultsoftheuser.5.Sheacceptedanout﹣of﹣court (settle)of40,000dollars.6.Hewasfired.Thatwas hedidn'tworkhardenough.7.Johnadaptedeffortlesslytohisnew (surround).8.Youonlygetonechancetomakeafirst (impress).9.Thefamoussingerwassurrounded reporters.21·世纪教育网10.Thismeanstheycanensurehighlevelsof (efficient).1.【句意】科学家们找到了一种加速这一过程的方法.答案:up,考查固定搭配,根据句意"科学家们找到了一种加速这一过程的方法.",可知要填的词为"up",构成固定搭配speedup加速.2.【句意】别忘了关掉煤气.答案:off,考查固定搭配,根据句意"别忘了关掉煤气.",可知要填的词为"off",构成固定搭配switchoff关掉.www-2-1-cnjy-com3.【句意】我们通常会感到更多的快乐和动力去做我们能做的最好的事情.答案:motivation,考查词性,作宾语,和pleasure并列,所以用不可数名词motivation"动力".2-1-c-n-j-y4.【句意】我认为把用户的错误归咎于工具是不对的.答案:for,考查固定搭配,根据句(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)意"我认为把用户的错误归咎于工具是不对的.",可知要填的词为"for",构成固定搭配blamesbforsth因为某事而责备某人.【版权所有:21教育】5.【句意】她接受了4万美元的庭外和解.答案:settlement考查名词.根据空前的冠词an和形容(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)词out﹣of﹣court可知,此处应用名词单数形式,因为所给的词settle的名词是settlement,故填settlement.6.【句意】他被解雇了.那是因为他工作不够努力.答案:because,根据句意"他被解雇了.那是因为他工作不够努力.",所以用because引导表语从句,表示"因为".21教育名师原创作品7.【句意】约翰毫不费力地适应了新环境.答案:surroundings,(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)考查词性,作宾语,所以用名词surroundings"环境",surround为动词,surrounding为形容词,当作名词常用复数surroundings.8.【句意】你只有一次机会留下第一印象答案:impression,考查固定搭配,makeafirstimpression留下第一印象.9.【句意】那位著名的歌手被记者包围了.答案:by,考查固定搭配,根(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)据句意"那位著名的歌手被记者包围了.",可知要填的词为"by",构成固定搭配besurroundedby被包围.10.【句意】这意味着他们可以确保高水平的效率答案:efficiency,考查词性,作宾语,所以用名词efficiency"效率",为不可数名词,无复数.二.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。???Everyonewants(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tofindhappinessinlife.Nomatterwhatourcircumstancesare,thesearchfortruecontentmentisatthe1ofeveryone'sgoals.???Thequestion,t(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hen,ishow?Howarewe2toevenbeginlookingforit?Agroupofpeoplegatheredinaroom3aseminaraboutlifeandhappinesstolearntofindhappinessintheir4.Theywerebeing5variousskillsandlessonsaboutlife.Suddenly,thespeaker6andstartedgivingeachpersonaballoon.Heaskedeveryonetowritetheir7?onitusingapen.Alltheballoonswerethen8andtakentoanotherroom.???Now,thesedel(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)egateswereletinthatroomandaskedtofindtheballoonwhichhadtheirname9,within5minutes.Everyonewas10searchingfortheirname,pushing,crashingwitheachother,andtherewasa11.Noonecouldfindtheir12withinthegivenfive-minutetimeandtheyallhadtoreturntotheotherroomwiththeirhands13.???Thenthey(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)weretoldtogototheotherroomandrandomlychooseaballoonandgiveittothe14whosenamewaswrittenonit.Withinfiveminuteseveryonewas15?theballoonwiththeirnameonit.???Thespeakerbegan:(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Thisis16happeninginourlives.Everyoneishurriedlylookingforhappinessallaround,notknowing17itis.Ourhappiness18thehappinessofotherpeople.Givethemtheirhappiness,youwillgetyour19happiness.Andthisisthe20ofhumanlife.1.A.bottomB.heartC.draftD.distance2.A.forcedB.usedC.supposedD.aimed3.A.attendingB.attemptingC.accompanyingD.abusing4.A.contributionsB.lecturesC.tripsD.lives5.A.appointedB.taughtC.guaranteedD.adjusted6.A.continuedB.urgedC.stoppedD.resigned7.A.namesB.addressesC.ideasD.essays8.A.separatedB.exchangedC.dividedD.collected9.A.announcedB.declaredC.recommendedD.written10.A.eventuallyB.steadilyC.wildlyD.flexibly11.A.messB.potentialC.threatD.disability12.A.roomsB.balloonsC.exitsD.sections13.A.fullB.blankC.emptyD.dirty14.A.teacherB.speakerC.personD.agent15.A.pumpingB.choosingC.distributingD.carrying16.A.simplyB.exactlyC.automaticallyD.nearly17.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which18.A.resultsinB.decidesonC.datesfromD.liesin19.A.temporaryB.ownC.annualD.awful20.A.purposeB.consequenceC.searchD.existence【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;21世纪教育网版权所有【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者主要(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)通过实验,告诉人们寻找幸福的道理,即:给别人带来幸福的同时,也能给自己带来幸福。(1)考查名词。句意:人人都想在生活中找到幸福。无论情况如何,寻找真正的满足感都是每个人目标的核心。A.bottom“底部”;B.heart“心,核心”;C.draft“草稿”;D.distance“距离”。根据语境可知是目标的核心。所以选B。(2)考查动词。句意:问题是我们应该怎样找呢?besupposedtodo固定短语,“应该做某事”,此处表示我们应该怎样找。所以选C。(3)考查动词。句意:一群人聚集在一个房间里开了一个关于生活和幸福的研讨会,学习如何在他们的生活中找到幸福。A.attending“参加”;B.attempting“企图”;C.accompanying“陪伴”;D.abusing“滥用”。故选A。(4)考查名词。句意:一群人聚集在一个房间里开了一个关于生活和幸福的研讨会,学习如何在他们的生活中找到幸福。A.contributions“贡献”;B.lectures“演讲”;C.trips“旅行”;D.lives“生活”。根据上文“Everyonewantstofindhappinessinlife.”可知是在生活中找幸福。所以选D。(5)考查动词。句意:他们学习各种关于生活的技能和课程。A.appointed“任命”;B.taught“教”;C.guaranteed“担保”;D.adjusted“调整”。所以选B。(6)考查动词。句意:突然,讲话者突然停止,开始给每人一个气球。A.continued“继续”;B.urged“催促”;C.stopped“停止”;D.resigned“辞职”。根据语境“startedgivingeachpersonaballoon”可知前面是停止讲话。所以选C。(7)考查名词。句意:他要求每个人用钢笔在气球上写上自己的名字。A.names“名字”;B.addresses“地址”;C.idea“想法,观点”;D.essays“论文”。根据下文“Now,thesedelegateswereletinthatroomandaskedtofindtheballoonwhichhadtheirname??9?,within5minutes.”可知是写上自己的名字。所以选A。(8)考查动词。句意:写完名字后,所有的气球被收集起来放到另一间房子里。A.separated“分离”;B.exchanged“交换”;C.divided“分割”;D.collected“收集”。根据下文去那间房子里找,可知被收集了起来。所以选D。(9)考查动词。句意:这些代表被要求去那间房子里找写着自己名字的气球。A.announced“宣告”;B.declared“宣布”;C.recommended“建议”;D.written“写”。根据上文“Heaskedeveryonetowritetheir??7??onitusingapen.”可知是写着自己名字的气球。所以选D。(10)考查副词。句意:每个人疯狂地找着自己的名字,彼此推搡,碰撞,一片混乱。A.eventually“最后”;B.steadily“稳定地”;C.wildly“疯狂地”;D.flexibly“灵活地”。根据下文的push,crash可知是疯狂地找着。所以选C。(11)考查名词。句意:每个人疯狂地找着自己的名字,彼此推搡,碰撞,一片混乱。A.mess“混乱”;B.potential“潜能”;C.threat“威胁”;D.disability“残疾”。根据上文“wildly,push,crash”可知是一片混乱。所以选A。(12)考查名词。句意:没人能在五分钟之内找到自己的气球。A.rooms“房间”;B.balloons“气球”;C.exits“存在”;D.sections“部分”。根据下文“theyallhadtoreturntotheotherroomwiththeirhands??13??.”可知都没找到自己的球球。所以选B。(13)考查形容词。句意:他们都不得不两手空空回到另一间屋里。A.full“满的”;B.blank“空白的”;C.empty“空的”;D.dirty“脏的”。根据上文没有找到,可知是两手空空。所以选C。(14)考查名词。句意:然后他们被告知去那间屋随便拿一个气球,然后根据名字给它的主人。A.teacher“老师”;B.speaker“说话者”;C.person“人”;D.agent“代理”。根据语境,可知是交给气球上标记着名字的人。所以选C。(15)考查动词。句意:五分钟之内,人人都拿到了自己的气球。A.pumping“抽水”;?B.choosing“选择”;C.distributing“分发”;D.carrying“拿着”。根据语境,人们是拿着自己的气球。所以选D。(16)考查副词。句意:这正是发生在我们生活中的事情。A.simply“仅仅”;B.exactly“的确,正是”;C.automatically“自动地;D.nearly“几乎”。根据语境,可知说话者是通过实验告诉人们这样的场景真切地发生在我们的生活中。所以选B。(17)考查连词。句意:人人都在匆忙地寻找幸福,却不知道它在那里。??????itis.是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中表示“在哪”,根据前文寻找幸福,可知我们不知道它在哪里。所以选A。(18)考查动词短语。句意:我们的幸福在于别人也幸福。A.resultsin“导致”;B.decideson“决定”;C.datesfrom“追溯到”;D.liesin“在于”。根据语境,可知幸福在于别人也同样得到幸福。所以选D。(19)考查形容词。句意:给别人幸福,你会也得到你的幸福。A.temporary“暂时的”;B.own“自己的”;C.annual“每年的”;D.awful“糟糕的”。根据上文“Ourhappiness??18?thehappinessofotherpeople.”可知给别人幸福,也能得到自己的幸福。所以选B。(20)考查名词。句意:这就是人生的?目的。A.purpose“目的”;B.consequence“后果”;C.search“研究”;D.existence“存在”。根据语境,可知此处表示人生的目的是给别人幸福,自己也能幸福。所以选A。21教育网3.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。???Arezoosnecess(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ary,________?aretheyonlybadtotheanimals?Thisisaquestion________?causesdisagreementamongmanyanimalexperts.Some,wemayjustcallthemGroupA,believethat________?(place)animalsinazoodoesharmtothem.Thesepeoplethinkthatallanimalsshouldbeprotectedfrombeinghuntedtoomuchand________?(leave)intheirnativeland.Theyalsoadvisepeopleto________?(educate)toknowmoreaboutanimalsinthewild.OtherexpertsofGroupBthink________?(different).Theysaymodernzoosaredesignedverycloselytothenaturalenvironment.Oneoftheir________?(strong)argumentsisthatcertainspecies,asthepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia________.(be)notonlyprotectedfromuncontrolledkillingbutcangivebabiesunder________?(protect)andinthatwaytheymaybesaved________?dyingout.www.21-cn-jy.com【答案】or;that;placing;l(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eft;beeducated;differently;strongest;are;protection;from2·1·c·n·j·y【解析】本文是一篇议论文。动物园是(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)必要的,还是只对动物有害?所谓的A组专家和B组专家持有不同的看法。(1)考查连词。句意:动物园是必要的,还是只对动物有害?此处是一个选择疑问句,故填or。(2)考查定语从句。句意:这是一个引起许多动物专家争论的问题。???????causesdisagreementamongmanyanimalexperts是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是是aquestion,在主句中作表语,在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词that,故填that。(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:把动物放在动物园里对它们有害。此处是动名词作主语,故填placing。(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到保护,不应该被过度捕杀,不应该被留在自己的祖国。protect---fromdoingsth.“保护---免遭---的伤害”,此处hunted和leave并列,是动名词一般式的被动式beingdone结构,故填left。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意:他们还建议人们接受教育,更多地了解野生动物。advisesb.todosth.固定短语,“建议某人做某事”,此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语补足语,故填beeducated。(6)考查副词。句意:B组的其他专家持不同看法。此处是副词修饰动词,故填differently。(7)考查形容词。句意:他们最有力的论据之一就是某些物种。此处形容词最高级作定语,故填strongest。(8)考查主谓一致和语态。句意:来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护,而且可以在保护下产下幼崽,这样它们就可以免于灭绝。此处是一般现在时态的被动语态,主语是thepandafromChinaandthewhitetigerfromIndia,是复数形式,故填are。(9)考查名词。句意:来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护,而且可以在保护下产下幼崽,这样它们就可以免于灭绝。underprotection固定短语,“受保护”,故填protection。(10)考查介词。句意:来自中国的熊猫和来自印度的白虎不仅受到不受控制的杀戮的保护,而且可以在保护下产下幼崽,这样它们就可以免于灭绝。protect---fromdoingsth.固定短语,“保护......免遭.....的伤害”,故填from。四.改错Peoplealwaysspeakt(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hattimeismoney.SoIthinktimeismorevaluethanmoney.Ifyoulosemoney,youcanearnsomebymakingefforts.Butifthatyouhavelostistime,youcanneverregain.Manystudentstellmethattheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudyfor.It'sbecausewehavespenttoomuchtimeplayinggames,watchingTVordoingotheruselessthing.Now,asateenager,youshouldmakeabestuseoftimeanddevoteyoutoyourstudies.【分析】本文讨论了时间的重要性.虽然时(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)间就是金钱,但是时间更宝贵,因为时间过去了,就再也回不来了.所以作为一个青少年,你应该充分利用时间来学习.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】【解答】Peopleal(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)waysspeakthattimeismoney.SoIthinktimeismorevaluethanmoney.Ifyoulosemoney,youcanearnsomebymakingefforts.Butifthatyouhavelostistime,youcanneverregain∧.Manystudentstellmethattheydon'thaveenoughtimetostudyfor.It'sbecausewehavespenttoomuchtimeplayinggames,watchingTVordoingotheruselessthing.Now,asateenager,youshouldmakeabestuseoftimeanddevoteyoutoyourstudies.21cnjycom解析1.speak改为say.考查(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)动词辨析.speak只能用于说某种语言,而表示说什么话,应该用say.所以修饰thattimeismoney应该用say.2.So改为But.考查连词.Ithinktimeismorevaluethanmoney表示"我认为时间比金钱更有价值"【来源:21cnjy.com】,和上句是转折关系,所以用But.3.value改为valuable.考查派生词.做表语,表示"有价值的"用形容词valuable.value是名词.21·cn·jy·com4.that改为what.考查主语从句.引导主语从句youhavelost,做从句的主语,用what,表示"你已经丢失的东西".【出处:21教育名师】5.regain后加it.考查代词.做regain的宾语,代指time,用it.6.去掉for.考查介词.本句表示"他们没有足够的时间学习",所以不及物动词study没有宾语,所以去掉for.7.we改为they.考查代词.代指上句的Manystudents,用they.8.thing改为things.考查名词.根据修饰词other可知用可数名词thing的复数things.21cnjycom9.a改为the.考查冠词.固定短语makethebestuseof表示"充分利用",所以.a改为the.10.you改为yourself.考查反身(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)代词.devoteoneselfto表示"奉献于,专心于",所以用you的反身代词yourself.21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com精品试卷·第2页(共2页)HYPERLINK"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)"21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 Life in the future同步训练(四)(原卷版).doc Unit 3 Life in the future同步训练(四)(解析版).doc