资源简介 英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatdoesMaryreallywanttodoinParis?A.Totravel.B.Toteach.C.Tostudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MaryplanstovisitParisduringherholidays.M:Yes,andactuallyshewantstopractiseherFrench.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whowilldecide?A.Thewoman.B.Thechild.C.Theman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wecaneithertakethechildtothemoviesortothepark.W:I’llleaveittoyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothen?A.Shewillsaygood-bye.B.Shewillwatchthegame.C.Shewillplaythegame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?W:Wonderful.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistoobusy.B.Hewantsto,buthecan’t.C.Hewillmakethedecisionlater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whynotgotothecountryforachangethisweekend?M:Well,Ican’tdecideuntiltomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What’stheman’srealproblem?A.Heisill.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Heneedsmoney.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ialwaysfeeltired.GuessI’mgettingold.W:Youjustneedtohaveaholiday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwomen?A.Theyarebrothers.B.Theyareschoolmates.C.Theyarecolleagues.7.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inoneofthemen’soffice.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inapub.8.Whenisthewedding?A.Friday.B.NextFriday.C.Sunday.【答案】6.B7.C8.B【解析】【原文】M:Howareyou,Jason?Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Oh,Iamfine,Richard.Howiseverything?M:Notbad.Well,ifyouarenotinahurry,howaboutadrinkinthepuboverthere?M:Great.M:Weusedtocomehereoftenbeforegraduation.Yousee,almostayearhaspassedsincewehadthelastget-together.M:Yeah.Timeisflying.Bytheway,howaboutSusanand…M:Guesswhat!Wearegoingtogetmarried.M:Really?Congratulations!Whenisthewedding?M:NextFriday.Iwasjustgoingtocallyouandinviteyoutoattendthereception.M:Iwillcertainlycome.And…haveyougotyourbestman?听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whichapplicanttoemploy.B.Whichemployeetodismiss.C.Whichemployeeismorecapable.10.Whatskillsdoesthepositionmainlyrequire?AComputersills.B.Accountingskills.C.Communicationskills.11.Whichonedotheydecidetochoose?A.Theman.B.Neither.C.Thewoman.【答案】9.A10.C11.C【解析】【原文】M:I’drathertakeonthewomanforthisposition.W:Butwhynottheman?It’shardtochoosereally.M:Guesswhat—Ican’tstandman’saccent.W:Well,well.Iwouldn’tsayyouhaveabiasagainsthim,but…M:Yes,theyareequallyqualifiedandthemanevenhasabetterbackground.W:However…M:However,thepositionrequiresexcellentcommunicationskills.W:That’sright.Andthat’swhyIamhesitant,too.M:Thewomaniscertainlymorecommunicativeandflexible.W:Iquiteagree.Solet’schooseher.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】12.WhendidCarsonMcCullerscompleteherfirstnovelinthepastfifteenyears?A.Lastyear.B.In1943.C.In1961.13.HowmanyyearsofthinkingwasClockWithoutHandsbasedon?A.Oneyearofthinking.B.Noneedofthinking.C.Manyyearsofthinking.14.HowdidMrs.McCullersappearwhendiscussingherwork?A.Shy.B.Reluctant.C.Excited.【答案】12.C13.C14.A【解析】【原文】Inspiteofherpoorhealthandphysicalincapacitythatthreatenedhercareer,CarsonMcCullerscompletedanovelinthesummerof1961,whichthenappearedonthebestsellerlist.Inaninterviewatherhome,thenotednovelistlookedbackonsomeofherproblemsinthepastyearsandspokewithoutemotionofherlatestbook,ClockWithoutHands,herfirstinthepastfifteenyears,“FormanyyearsIhadbeenthinkingofthenovelandfinallywroteitthispastyear”.Theforty-three-year-oldnovelistsufferedaseriesofstrokesinhertwentiesthatlefthervirtuallyaninvalid.Sheadmittedthatamentalblockkeptherfromwritingformanyyearsafterthestrokes.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15.Whatismentionedfirstasacauseofpollution?A.Buses.B.Cars.C.Factories.16.Accordingtotheman,whatismakingtheriverstoodirtytoswimin?A.Householdwaste.B.Chemicalwaste.C.Wastewaterfromfactories.17.Whatcanwedotogetmorepeopletotakebuses?A.Improvethebusservice.B.Chargeless.C.BothAandB.【答案】15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievehowpollutedtheairis.Icanhardlybreathe.W:Yeah.Pollutionishanginginacloudoverthecitytoday.M:Mm.It’sterrible.Theairwouldbecleanerifpeoplestoppeddrivingandstartedtakingbuses.W:Well,thatwouldhelp.ButIdon’tthinkcarsaretheonlyproblem.M:Whatelsedoyouthinkcausespollution,then?W:Well,foronething,factoriespollutetheairalot.Dirtandsmokearecomingfromfactoriesandspoilingtheair.Wastefromfactoriesispollutingtherivers,too.M:Ithinkso,too.W:Andwastewaterfromfactoriesismakingtheriverstoodirtytoswiminorgetwaterfrom.M:Yeah,that’squitetrue.However,wecan’tclosedownthefactories,butpeoplecandriveless.W:Sure,buthowcanyougetpeopletodothat?M:Well,tobeginwith,I’dimprovethebusserviceandI’dchargeless,too.W:That’sagoodidea.Iwishthecitywoulddothat.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.WhydidDr.Huntergotothehospital?A.BecausehewasaskedtoseeDr.Johnson.B.Becausehewasaskedtooperateonaseriouslywoundedboy.C.Becausehewasaskedtoarrestacriminal.19.HowfarwasthehospitalfromDr.Hunter’shome?A.Itwas120milesaway.B.Itwasanhour’swalk.C.Itwasafewminutes’drive.20.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Itwasraininghard.B.Itwasblowingstrongly.C.Itwassnowingheavily.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Onenightaboutnineo’clock.Dr.HuntergotaphonecallfromDr.Johnsonatthehospital.Dr.Hunterwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaseriouslywoundedboywhoshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun.Dr.Hunterwassoononhiswaytothehospital.Itwas120milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavily.Hethoughthecouldgettherebefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,however,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetoutofthecar.Thenhedrovedowntheroad,leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AEnglishSchoolsThere'snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish?speakingcountry.Esl?loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly?cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschoolBeingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom£60perweekforfull?timecoursesof20lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%NewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%21.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.22.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.23.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.”(BurlingtonSchool位于帕森斯格林,距伦敦市中心15分钟车程。)可知BurlingtonSchool位于伦敦。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%”(观看伯灵顿学校课程,节省10%),第五段“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”(看利物浦大学课程,节省12%),第七段中的“SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%”(观看互动英语学校课程,节省7%)和最后一段“SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%”(看新学校英语课程,节省5%),可知UniversityofLiverpool折扣最大。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).”(学校全年开放,为来自世界各地的成人(最低16岁)提供一系列英语语言课程。)可知只有年满16岁才可以进入NewSchoolofEnglish学习,其他学校没有提到关于年龄方面的限制。故选A项。BAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,tow-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.24.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent25.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis________.A.inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadifferentway26.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays27.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat________.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对于给孩子讲述童话故事的看法,有些人认为它们伤害了孩子,使他害怕或使他悲伤的思考;而有些人则认为童话故事不是客观真实的,应该教导孩子通过学习历史来了解现实,而不是喜欢童话故事里奇怪的一面。最后,作者为童话故事正名:没有一个童话故事宣称是对现实世界的描述,也没有一个聪明的孩子相信它是真实的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.(讲一个故事总是比读一本书要好得多,而且,如果父母能在当时和孩子的实际情况下,做出比印刷文本更好的东西,那就更好了。)”可知,在父母讲述故事时适当根据实际情况进行加工改动会使故事更有效果。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.”可知,孩子在第一次听到某故事内容时会害怕。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。结合语境分析可知,举例句“Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.(如果他们的说法是正确的,那么这个世界应该充满了试图用棍子从纽约飞到费城的广告狂人,或者在电话上亲吻,相信那就是他们深爱的女友。)”中的“their”应是指代前文“Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,tow-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.”中提及的反对童话故事的人,他们认为童话故事不现实,都是教孩子一些不存在的东西,会对孩子有不好的影响。因此作者用虚拟语气做了一个假设,如果这些观点站得住脚,可能会出现作者在文中提及的“sticksandtelephones”的情况,由此暗示持这种观点的人实际上是对童话故事的一种误解。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,tow-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist…”可知,一些人反对童话故事的理由是它们不是客观真实的,即它们只是被编造出来的一些远离事实的故事。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。解决事实细节题主要采用寻读法,依据题干关键词定位原文内容,将原文内容与选项进行对比分析,从而判断正确答案。比如文章的第1小题:1Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent细节理解题。根据题干关键词“moreeffective”,利用寻读法迅速定位的原文内容“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.”,原文中“muchbetter”与题干关键词“moreeffective”为同义表达,通过阅读可知,讲一个故事总是比读一本书要好得多,而且,如果父母能在当时和孩子的实际情况下,做出比印刷文本更好的东西,那就更好了。因此可以判断,选项C“madesomechangesbytheparent”与原文信息表达一致。故选C项为答案。CLeavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDavisandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipwiththem.AtfirstIwasscared(害怕的)andlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsopenandmakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoinedme,andweseemedtohaveabitincommon.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays,hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!Anyway,whenSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine,GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahouseonfire,butunfortunatelythatlittlethreesome(三人一组)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadabitoffight,andpoorGraemewenthisownway.Shortlyafterthatwemetandlaterjoinedanothergang.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,includingChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspentmostofmylifeinseniorhighschool.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfeltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriendsatthestartofhisseniorhighschooltime.B.Theauthor'sjuniorhighschoolwasnotverygood.C.Theauthordidn'tlikeSakjindaRaiatall.D.TheauthorhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.29.Afterashorttime,theauthorwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause________.A.theyquarrelledaboutsomethingB.theyfoundtheyhadnothingtoshareC.theauthormovedtoanotherschoolD.hisfriendwasoffbecauseofinjury30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.theauthormissedhislittlethreesomeB.theauthormademorefriendsastimewentonC.theauthorandGraemehadabitoffightD.GraemeParkerandSherBhachuwereclosefriends31.Therealpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.introducesomefriendstoreadersB.proveseniorhighschoollifeishardC.showhisattitudestowardlifeinseniorhighschoolD.tellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighschool【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者步入高中后的交友过程,和朋友建立的友谊。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“Leavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.”可知,到了高中后,作者感到非常害怕,在学校里也没有朋友,故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“Butafterafewdays,hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!”可知,作者在高中交的第一个朋友腿摔断了,回家休养了好几个月,所以作者又独自一人了,即作者的朋友受伤离开了,故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,作者由三人一组到加入一群朋友中,可推知,尽管也有磕磕碰碰,作者交友越来越多,交到了很多朋友并与他们度过了高中阶段的大部分时间。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知,作者以进入高中没有朋友开始为首段,到交到了很多朋友为尾段,中间一段则为交友的细节描述,可知作者写这篇文章主要就是讲述其步入高中后的交友过程,以及和朋友建立的友谊,故选D项。【点睛】DWinter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.32.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91B.84C.77D.733.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means.A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.34.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause________.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winter-swimmersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象,并分析了其原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可知,年龄最大的比年龄最小的大77岁。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....可推知,这句话的意思是他们来自于各行各业,做不同的工作。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第2句Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.可知,人们喜欢冬泳的原因是冬泳对人的健康有好处。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍冬泳这一运动项目。故选B。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式:生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词(代词或者名词)。从近三年考查形势看,三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是猜测词句意。这种题型的解法主要是找到其释义句。例如本题中的第二题,我们由需要猜测句意的句子后的一句话“Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....”就可以很轻松推断出这句话的意思。同学们做这种题时需要有理有据,不要根据字面意思猜测。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeGoodConversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.___36___What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.___37___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.___38___Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.___39___Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.___40___Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareatthemanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.E40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。【36题详解】根据空前的“Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife”可知,交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分,空处承接上文,进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性,故B项“没有交谈,生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Tostartgoodconversationwe'dbetterpreparesomequestions”可知,我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题,再结合空后的“Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers”可知,空处应是在说明问问题的益处,故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。且A选项中的“Goodquestions”与上下句中的questions呼应。故选A。【38题详解】根据下文中的“payattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes”;“Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking”;“showyouarelisteningcarefully”和“agoodlistener”可知,本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容,故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文中的“Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully”可知,空处应是对上文中的“listeningcarefully”的进一步说明,故E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据本段的内容可知,本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性,G项中的“lookthespeakersintheeye”与上文中的“eyecontact”及下文中的“lookintothem”相呼应,故G项符合语境。故选G。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文,不仅在内容上要前后一致,而且还要语篇结构清晰,上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为:文章是总分结构,还是按时间或空间顺序发展的,还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知:是总分的形式。第五题,按照段落内容与段落主旨句内容一致性解题。第三题是段落内容的总结,且可以从它与第一段与第三段主旨句的并列关系解题。第四题可依据内容一致性结合句式解题,第二题依据其承上启下的关系解题,第一题依据句子之间递进的逻辑关系解题。我们可以看出,每个题只依据内容解题是不够的,我们需要句式、呼应等方法先来缩小答案范围,再结合内容一致性解题,解题的速度和准确度会提升很多。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce___41___anddidnotknowthe___42___verywell.Iwasonthe___43___afterIhadmadesomeenquiries.AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut(小道,近路).Theshortcutwasto___44___severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(犹豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe___45___Somethingstrangehappened___46___IdrovealongwayandfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto___47___,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe___48___thatIhadmadethe___49___mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkingit___50___,Idecidedtogoon.“If___51___peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I___52___myself.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat___53___Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,___54___upanddowntwolow___55___.Therewas___56___traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and___57___withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas___58___withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand___59___thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme___60___ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.41.A.agoB.beforeC.alreadyD.still42.A.townB.countryC.wayD.friends43.A.highwayB.carC.trainD.phone44.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross45A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow46.A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.since47.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive48.A.stationB.cornerC.crossroadD.beginning49.A.roadB.directionC.disappointedD.interesting50.A.aboutB.overC.ofD.up51.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others52.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told53.A.farB.safeC.dirtyD.dangerous54.A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking55.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills56.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.much57.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages58.A.goneB.togetherC.coveredD.coming59.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found60.A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysD.problems【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.A47.C48.C49.B50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D56.B57.A58.A59.C60.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者要开自己的旧车去看朋友,但是不熟悉路,在一个十字路口,因为害怕选择了大路,但后来知道是人们所说的“捷径”,结果发现这并不危险反而可以沿途享受美丽的风景。【41题详解】考查副词。A.ago在……前面;B.before以前;C.already已经;D.still仍然。从后面句子:didnotknowtheverywell.可知,以前只去过一次,故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A.town城镇;B.country国家;C.way道路;D.friends朋友。从前面的句子ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.可知,作者要开车起看朋友,但是不熟悉路,故选C。【43题详解】考查名词。A.highway高速公路;B.car汽车;C.train火车;D.phone电话。我询问了几个人就上了高速公路,故选A。【44题详解】考查动词。A.have有;B.go去;C.ride骑;D.cross穿过。捷径是穿过几座山,很危险,故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词。A.safe安全;B.dangerous危险;C.fast快的;D.slow慢的。从前面的句子Ihesitated(犹豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad可知,作者选择了大路,是为了安全,故选A。【46题详解】考查连词。A.after在……后面;B.before在……前面;C.if如果;D.since自从。在我开了一段时间后,我发现有奇怪的事情,故选A。【47题详解】考查动词。A.come来;B.leave离开;C.take拿;D.drive开车。这里用take表示“取道”,说明这不是我想走的路,故选C。【48题详解】考查名词。A.station车站;B.corner拐角;C.crossroad十字路口;D.beginning开始。根据前文AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut(小道,近路).可知,作者是在十字路口走错了,故选C。【49题详解】考查名词。A.road公路;B.direction方向;C.disappointed失望的;D.interesting有趣的。表示在十字路口走错了方向,故选B。【50题详解】考查固定短语。这里表达作者仔细考虑了一下,决定继续前进。thinkover仔细考虑,故选B。【51题详解】考查代词。A.another泛指“另一个”;B.other泛指“其他”,后面加名词;C.theother特指“另一个”;D.others其他人(复数),后面不加名词。如果其他人能走这条路,为什么我不能?故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.asked问;B.forced强迫;C.encouraged鼓励;D.told告诉。根据前文Idecidedtogoon.“Ifpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”可知,作者是在鼓励自己,故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.far远的;B.safe安全的;C.dirty脏的;D.dangerous危险的。根据后文itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad可知,捷径并不危险,而是宁静的乡村小路,故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。goupanddown上上下下,,故选A。【55题详解】考查名词。A.lands陆地;B.cars汽车;C.farms农场;D.hills山。根据前文Theshortcutwastoseveralhillsandwasdangerous可知,要翻越两个低矮的山,故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词。A.heavy重的;B.little少的,(修饰不可数名词);C.few少的,(修饰可数名词);D.much很多,修饰不可数名词。乡村小路车辆很少,traffic是不可数名词,要用little修饰,故选B。【57题详解】考查名词。A.farms农场;B.trucks卡车;C.houses房子;D.villages村子。从后面的withcowsandhorses可知,有牛有马的是农场,故选A。【58题详解】考查词义辨析。A.gone消失;B.together一起;C.covered覆盖;D.coming来。这里指作者的害怕和风一起消失了,故选A。【59题详解】考查动词。A.looked看;B.liked喜欢;C.enjoyed享受;D.found发现。听着音乐享受着安静的自然的风景,故选C。【60题详解】考查名词。A.happiness快乐;B.scenery风景;C.joys快乐;Dproblems问题。根据后文ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.可知,我的旧车也没有给我带来麻烦,故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Thewallsoffailuresurroundedme.Myteacher’seyesstaredatmyeverymove.Mymom’sblankexpressionshowed___61___(disappoint).“Heisnotgivinghisfullpotential,”Iheardmyteachersay.Igazeddown,afraid,ashamed,and___62___(determine).Mydeterminationwasnottoputmybestefforttoimprovebuttogiveup.MynativelanguageisSpanish.___63___hardItried,Englishwouldnottakerootinmybrain.Itriedhoursonend___64___(improve)mygrammar,pronunciation,andvocabulary.Aftertheparent-teacherconference,mymother___65___(tell)thatIwastotallylackinginterest.Ispentthatwholeafternoonlisteningtomymothertellme___66___Ishouldtry.“Youcanneverachievewhatyoudonottry,shetoldme.Thesimplestatementstuckdeeply___67___mynine-year-oldmind.Thenextday,IfoundmyselflearningEnglishwordsIneverknew.Asimplechangeinattitudemademesuccessfullylearnthosewords.Myteacher’swelcomingsmile,patience,andbrightattitude,inadditiontomydesiretolearn,wereenoughtomake___68___difference.Withindays,Ifound___69___(I)havingcompleteconversationsinEnglishandeven____70____(use)idiomscorrectly.Mymother’swordshelpedmetolearnthatsuccessinliferequiresdesire.【答案】61.disappointment62.determined63.However64.toimprove65.wastold66.why67.in68.a69.myself70.using【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者英语水平很差,不愿再努力,但妈妈告诉作者“不去尝试永远做不到”,这让作者态度开始转变,经过努力,英语终于取得了很大的进步。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意:我妈妈茫然的表情很失望。此处形容母亲的心情,应该用disappointed形容人。故填disappointed。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意:我向下凝视,害怕,羞愧,坚定。结合前面afraid,ashamed的形式可知,此处应该用形容词determined修饰我的心情。故填determined。【63题详解】考查副词。句意:不管我怎么努力,英语都不会在我脑子里扎根。此处用however修饰hard,表示“无论多么努力”放于句首,首字母大写。故填However。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我试过几个小时来提高我的语法,发音和词汇。此处是目的状语,应该用不定式,故填toimprove。【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意:在家长会之后,我妈妈被告知我完全没有兴趣。结合语境可知,mymother与tell之间是被动关系,结合时态,应该用一般过去时态。故填wastold。【66题详解】考查副词。句意:我花了整个下午听妈妈告诉我为什么我应该试试。分析句子可知,此处用why引导宾语从句,表示为什么我应该尝试。故填why。【67题详解】考查介词。句意:这个简单的说法深深地刺入了我的记忆。stickin刺入,是固定短语。故填in。【68题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:老师的热情的微笑,耐心,开朗的态度,还有我对学习的渴望,都足够起作用。makeadifference起作用,有影响,是固定搭配。故填a。【69题详解】考查代词。句意:几天后,我发现自己能用英语进行了完整的对话,甚至正确地使用了成语。主语和宾语一致时,宾语应该用相应的反身代词,故填myself。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几天后,我发现自己用英语进行了完整的对话,甚至正确地使用了成语。and连接having和using,前后形式一致。故填using。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分25分)71.假定你是李海,你的堂兄李华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:1.建议他回国;2.你的理由是:(1)学有所用,就业容易;(2)照顾父母。注意:1.词数100左右;2.行文应连贯,内容应完整;3.开头语与落款已为你写好,不计入总词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLiHua,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.I’vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkit’sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes.Yours,LiHai【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件;假定你是李海,你的堂兄李华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:1.建议他回国;2.你的理由是:(1)学有所用,就业容易;(2)照顾父母。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:thinkabout(思考);inmyopinion(在我看来),bebadlyneeded(急需);hire(雇佣);convenient(方便的);lookafter(照顾)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.运用了主语从句;Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.运用了it做形式宾语结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)72.Itisgoodtobec_________(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:对周围世界充满好奇是件好事,因为我觉得好奇心是最好的老师。根据汉语提示,becuriousabout对……感到好奇。故填curious。73.P________(个人认为),Iamverysatisfiedwithhiswork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Personally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:个人认为,我对他的工作很满意。修饰整个句子,位于句首应用副词,根据汉语提示,故填Personally。74.Ourg_______(目标)istoraiseasmuchmoneyaspossiblefortheproject.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】goal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们的目标是为这个项目筹集尽可能多的资金。our后接名词,根据汉语提示,故填goal。75.Shewasthegreatestf________(女性的)poetinAmerica.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】female【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:她是美国最伟大的女性诗人之一。根据汉语意思可知,空处是形容词female,因为she是第三人称单数,所以不用复数。故填female。76.ShecametoLondonin2019tostudyfashiond________(设计)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】design【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:她于2019年来到伦敦学习时装设计。根据汉语提示,故填design。77.A___________,Ilikeactingbetter.(实际上)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:实际上,我更喜欢表演。根据所给句子和首字母及汉语提示,可推出是副词actually“实际上”,该词作状语修饰后面的句子,故填Actually。78.Whatisthet________oftheman'swritingassignment?(标题)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】topic【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这个人写作的标题是什么?根据单词首字母以及汉语意思“标题”可知应填名词topic。故填topic。79.Peoplearec___________aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.(困惑的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。句意:人们对他们应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据所给句子和首字母以及汉语提示可推出是形容词confused“困惑的”,beconfusedabout“对......感到困惑”,故填confused。80.Andnowit'stimeto__________,wewillleaveourlovelyschool.(毕业)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:现在毕业的时间到了,我们即将离开可爱的校园。根据所给句子和汉语提示,可推出是动词graduate“毕业”,it'stimetodosth做某事的时间到了,该句型是固定句型,故填graduate。81.Itisstrongly________thatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.(建议)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词和固定句型。句意:(人们)强烈建议机器应该每年检查。根据所给句子和汉语提示,推出是动词recommend“推荐”,此处是固定句型itisrecommendedthat...“建议做某事......”,其中it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句,故填recommended。英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesMaryreallywanttodoinParis?A.Totravel.B.Toteach.C.Tostudy.2.Whowilldecide?A.Thewoman.B.Thechild.C.Theman.3.Whatwillthewomandothen?A.Shewillsaygood-bye.B.Shewillwatchthegame.C.Shewillplaythegame.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistoobusy.B.Hewantsto,buthecan’t.C.Hewillmakethedecisionlater.5.What’stheman’srealproblem?A.Heisill.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Heneedsmoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwomen?A.Theyarebrothers.B.Theyareschoolmates.C.Theyarecolleagues.7.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inoneofthemen’soffice.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inapub.8.Whenisthewedding?A.Friday.B.NextFriday.C.Sunday.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whichapplicanttoemploy.B.Whichemployeetodismiss.C.Whichemployeeismorecapable.10.Whatskillsdoesthepositionmainlyrequire?AComputersills.B.Accountingskills.C.Communicationskills.11.Whichonedotheydecidetochoose?A.Theman.B.Neither.C.Thewoman.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题12.WhendidCarsonMcCullerscompleteherfirstnovelinthepastfifteenyears?A.Lastyear.B.In1943.C.In1961.13.HowmanyyearsofthinkingwasClockWithoutHandsbasedon?A.Oneyearofthinking.B.Noneedofthinking.C.Manyyearsofthinking.14.HowdidMrs.McCullersappearwhendiscussingherwork?A.Shy.B.Reluctant.C.Excited.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。15.Whatismentionedfirstasacauseofpollution?A.Buses.B.Cars.C.Factories.16.Accordingtotheman,whatismakingtheriverstoodirtytoswimin?A.Householdwaste.B.Chemicalwaste.C.Wastewaterfromfactories.17.Whatcanwedotogetmorepeopletotakebuses?A.Improvethebusservice.B.Chargeless.C.BothAandB.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18.WhydidDr.Huntergotothehospital?A.BecausehewasaskedtoseeDr.Johnson.B.Becausehewasaskedtooperateonaseriouslywoundedboy.C.Becausehewasaskedtoarrestacriminal.19.HowfarwasthehospitalfromDr.Hunter’shome?A.Itwas120milesaway.B.Itwasanhour’swalk.C.Itwasafewminutes’drive.20.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Itwasraininghard.B.Itwasblowingstrongly.C.Itwassnowingheavily.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AEnglishSchoolsThere'snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish?speakingcountry.Esl?loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly?cookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestocomplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom£60perweekforfull?timecoursesof20lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%NewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofaccommodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%21.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoaccommodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.22.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.23.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsaccommodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.BAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,tow-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.24.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent25.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis________.A.inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadifferentway26.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays27.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat________.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteachCLeavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDavisandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipwiththem.AtfirstIwasscared(害怕的)andlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsopenandmakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoinedme,andweseemedtohaveabitincommon.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays,hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!Anyway,whenSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine,GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahouseonfire,butunfortunatelythatlittlethreesome(三人一组)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadabitoffight,andpoorGraemewenthisownway.Shortlyafterthatwemetandlaterjoinedanothergang.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,includingChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspentmostofmylifeinseniorhighschool.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfeltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriendsatthestartofhisseniorhighschooltime.BTheauthor'sjuniorhighschoolwasnotverygood.C.Theauthordidn'tlikeSakjindaRaiatall.D.TheauthorhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.29.Afterashorttime,theauthorwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause________.A.theyquarrelledaboutsomethingB.theyfoundtheyhadnothingtoshareC.theauthormovedtoanotherschoolD.hisfriendwasoffbecauseofinjury30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.theauthormissedhislittlethreesomeB.theauthormademorefriendsastimewentonC.theauthorandGraemehadabitoffightD.GraemeParkerandSherBhachuwereclosefriends31.Therealpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.introducesomefriendstoreadersB.proveseniorhighschoollifeishardC.showhisattitudestowardlifeinseniorhighschoolD.tellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighschoolDWinter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.32.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91B.84C.77D.733.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means.A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.34.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause________.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winter-swimmersarebravemenDwinter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeGoodConversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.___36___What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.___37___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.___38___Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheircommentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.___39___Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.___40___Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareatthemanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce___41___anddidnotknowthe___42___verywell.Iwasonthe___43___afterIhadmadesomeenquiries.AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut(小道,近路).Theshortcutwasto___44___severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(犹豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe___45___Somethingstrangehappened___46___IdrovealongwayandfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto___47___,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe___48___thatIhadmadethe___49___mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkingit___50___,Idecidedtogoon.“If___51___peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I___52___myself.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat___53___Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,___54___upanddowntwolow___55___.Therewas___56___traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and___57___withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas___58___withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand___59___thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme___60___ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.41.A.agoB.beforeC.alreadyD.still42.A.townB.countryC.wayD.friends43.A.highwayB.carC.trainD.phone44.A.haveB.goC.rideD.cross45.A.safeB.dangerousC.fastD.slow46A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.since47.A.comeB.leaveC.takeD.drive48.A.stationB.cornerC.crossroadD.beginning49.A.roadB.directionC.disappointedD.interesting50.A.aboutB.overC.ofD.up51.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others52.A.askedB.forcedC.encouragedD.told53.A.farB.safeC.dirtyD.dangerous54.A.goingB.comingC.drivingD.walking55.A.landsB.carsC.farmsD.hills56.A.heavyB.littleC.fewD.much57.A.farmsB.trucksC.housesD.villages58.A.goneB.togetherC.coveredD.coming59.A.lookedB.likedC.enjoyedD.found60.A.happinessB.sceneryC.joysD.problems第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Thewallsoffailuresurroundedme.Myteacher’seyesstaredatmyeverymove.Mymom’sblankexpressionshowed___61___(disappoint).“Heisnotgivinghisfullpotential,”Iheardmyteachersay.Igazeddown,afraid,ashamed,and___62___(determine).Mydeterminationwasnottoputmybestefforttoimprovebuttogiveup.MynativelanguageisSpanish.___63___hardItried,Englishwouldnottakerootinmybrain.Itriedhoursonend___64___(improve)mygrammar,pronunciation,andvocabulary.Aftertheparent-teacherconference,mymother___65___(tell)thatIwastotallylackinginterest.Ispentthatwholeafternoonlisteningtomymothertellme___66___Ishouldtry.“Youcanneverachievewhatyoudonottry,shetoldme.Thesimplestatementstuckdeeply___67___mynine-year-oldmind.Thenextday,IfoundmyselflearningEnglishwordsIneverknew.Asimplechangeinattitudemademesuccessfullylearnthosewords.Myteacher’swelcomingsmile,patience,andbrightattitude,inadditiontomydesiretolearn,wereenoughtomake___68___difference.Withindays,Ifound___69___(I)havingcompleteconversationsinEnglishandeven____70____(use)idiomscorrectly.Mymother’swordshelpedmetolearnthatsuccessinliferequiresdesire.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节应用文写作(满分25分)71.假定你是李海,你的堂兄李华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信:1.建议他回国;2.你的理由是:(1)学有所用,就业容易;(2)照顾父母。注意:1.词数100左右;2.行文应连贯,内容应完整;3.开头语与落款已为你写好,不计入总词数。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)72.Itisgoodtobec_________(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundyoubecauseIthinkcuriosityisthebestteacher.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.P________(个人认为),Iamverysatisfiedwithhiswork.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)74.Ourg_______(目标)istoraiseasmuchmoneyaspossiblefortheproject.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Shewasthegreatestf________(女性的)poetinAmerica.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)76.ShecametoLondonin2019tostudyfashiond________(设计)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)77.A___________,Ilikeactingbetter.(实际上)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)78.Whatisthet________oftheman'swritingassignment?(标题)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)79.Peoplearec___________aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.(困惑的)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)80.Andnowit'stimeto__________,wewillleaveourlovelyschool.(毕业)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)81.Itisstrongly________thatthemachines(should)becheckedeveryyear.(建议)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高一上学期一调考试英语听力.mp3 河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高一上学期一调考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版).doc 河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高一上学期一调考试(含听力)英语试题(解析版).doc