资源简介 汪清六中2021届三模英语试题(全卷满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)班级:姓名:第一部分听力(30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sanswer?A.Important.B.Unsatisfied.C.Excited.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.4.Howmuchmoredidthewomanpayforherweddingdressthanhersister?A.$400.B.$300.C.$1005.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heseldomeatsinthediningroom.B.Hemaycomefromthesouth.C.Thefoodthereisdelicious.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.WhatIllnessdidtheteacherhavelasttime?A.Afever.B.Acold.C.Aflu.7.Whatwillthemanhavetodo?A.Finishhomework.B.Tryhisgoodluck.C.Makeanexcuse.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.9.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.Foranhour.B.Forafewdays.C.Forthreeweeks.10.Whatisthemaincauseofthewoman’strouble?A.Eatingtooquickly.BWorkingtoohard.C.Eatingtoomuch.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11.What'stheman'sunpleasantsituation?A.WhethergoingtoNewZealandornot.B.Nothavinggotthescholarship.C.Breakingupwithhisgirlfriend.12.WhatpreventedthewomanacceptingthejobinThailand?A.Shedidn’tlikethejob.B.Shedidn’tlikeThailand.C.Herhusbanddidn’tliketheidea.13.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Giveuptheidea.B.Gototheuniversity.C.Gosomewhereelse.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seeamove.B.Haveameeting.C.Attendameeting.15.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Americanfood.16.Howarethespeakersgoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.17.WhoisTina?A.Thespeakers'friend.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Thewomansteacher.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题18.Whatdidhisfriendadvisehimtodo?A.Talkfreely.BFollowhisexample.C.Makeafoolofhimself.19.Whatmadethefirstmanlosecontrolofhimselfbytheendoftheparty?A.Drinkingtoomuch.B.Beingtoopleased.C.Dislikinguncomfortablesilence.20.WhatdidthesecondmansayaboutShakespeare?A.Asortofdrink.B.Akindofcheese.C.Agreatwriter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyHours:9:30am—5:00pmdailyClosed:January1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,andChristmasDayDrivingPlanextradrivingtimeforyourvisit.Theareasurroundingthemuseumwillbebusybeforebeingopened.Weadviseyoutoarriveafewhoursbeforeorseveralhoursaftertheopeningtimetoavoidhightraffictimes.DirectionsFromthe110Freeway,taketheExpositionBoulevardexitandheadwesttowardVermontAvenue.TurnleftonBillRobertsonLane.Themuseum’snewlyopenedCarParkwillbeonyourlefthandsideandcost$12.ParkingThemuseum’sparkinglotfillsupquicklyongamedays.Wesuggestarrivingearlyintheday.Allguestsandmemberswhoplantovisitthemuseummayparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.Ifthemuseum’sCarParkisfull,parkingisalsoavailableinthestate-runLot3acrossthestreet.Parkinginthislotwillcost$12(cashonly).RememberthatcarsparkedinLot3after5:30pmwillbeissuedaparkingcitation(罚单).WheretoeatIfyouarebringingyourownfood,weinviteyoutopicnicunderthetreesonthegrassinfrontofthemuseum.Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinsideanyofthemuseumhallsandexhibits.Weappreciateyourhelpinpreservingourmuseum.AttheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,youcanseemorethanjustwallsandfossils.Weprovidenotonlyatypicalmuseumexperience,butalsohands-onexhibits.Youcanstayindoors,outdoors,andalloverLosAngeles.WeinspirethewidestpossibleaudiencetobecomekeepersofthelivingEarth.21.Whatdoweknowaboutparkingwhendrivingtothemuseum?A.VisitorsshouldleaveLot3before5:30pm.B.Memberswillhaveaspecialplacetopark.C.Peoplehavetoparkinthemuseum’sCarPark.D.Visitorsmustpayforthemuseum’sCarParkincash.22.Whicharevisitorsnotallowedtodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Toparkinotherlots.B.Toeatinthemuseum.C.Tocometothemuseuminthewholeyear.D.Totouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvertisecomingevents.B.Tointroducespecialexhibits.C.Totellaboutthemuseum’shistory.D.Toencouragemorepeopletocome.BAsAliceandMikewatchedtheirsonAllangraduatefromCambridgeUniversitylastmonth,theythoughtbacktothemomenthewasborn.“I’msosorryyourbabyisblind,”aneighborhadsaid.EventhoughAllan’sfamilyweremiddleclassandtheylivedacomfortablelife,asablindchild,AllanHennessy’sfuturewaspoor.ThelocalhospitalscouldnotofferAllanhopeofgivinghimsightbecausethereweren’tenougheyespecialists.ButwhenAllanwas6monthsold,anopportunitycameandAllan’sfatherseizedit.“Mydadsoldhiscar,belongingsandsomeofhislandtopayformytreatment.Weleftourhomecountrywithverylittle.”TheopportunitywasanoperationinLondonwhichrestoredthesightinAllan’slefteye.“MymomremembersthefirsttimeIlookedather:thefirsttimewemadeeyecontact.Sheburstintotears.Sincethen,I’vejustbeenrockingonwiththelittlesightIhave,”heexplained.ForAllan,lifeasanimmigrantwaschallenging.WhenhewasacceptedintoCambridgeUniversity,AllanrealizedthereweresomanypeersatCambridge.“Ifeltvisiblydifferent,”hesaid.Whenyou’reahalf-blindguyclimbingthegreasypole,everyonecanseethatandtheyjudgeyou,eventhoughtheyareclimbingittoo.”ButafterspendingthreeyearsatFitzwilliamCollege,Allansaiditwastransformative(改造作用的).“Imetthemostamazingpeoplefromallovertheworld.”Whatwouldhislifebelikeifhehadstayedinhishomecountry?“Iwouldn’thaveaCambridgelawdegree;Iwouldn’tevenbesighted.Myfamilytherehavefacedterribleevents.PerhapsIwouldn’tbealive.”Aftergraduatingthissummer,Allanistakingupascholarshipatlawschool.“Ifyou’vegotafirst-classlawdegreefromCambridgeUniversity,thatshouldsetyouupforlife,”hesaid.“Butwhenyou’reahalf-blindimmigrantlivinginBritaintoday,thereissomuchmoreIhavetodo.Thejourneyhasonlyjustbegun.”24.WhenAllanwasborn,__________.A.alocaldoctorofferedtohelpwithhiseyeproblemsB.helivedinapoorareaC.hisfamilywasreadytomovetoLondonD.hecouldn’tseeanything25.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto__________.A.thesellingofMike’sbelongingsB.anoperationtocureAllan’seyesC.thecomfortablelifeinLondonD.thebrightfutureofthefamily26.HowwasAllan’slifeinCambridge?A.Hewashelpedbymanyofhispeers.B.Heworkedhardtokeepupwithhispeers.C.Hewasbulliedbyothersformanyyears.D.Hefounditchallengingbutlife-changing.27.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatAllan__________.A.won’tstopchallenginghimselfinthefutureB.isproudofhisachievementsincollegeC.isdeterminedtohelpotherhalf-blindstudentsD.isunsatisfiedwithhislifeasanimmigrantCAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestairsatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.28.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders_____.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes29.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.easilybrokenB.easilyfoundC.expensiveD.heavy30.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto_____.A.gooutthebuildingatonceB.turnoffelectricityandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplacequickly31.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightamatchforhelp.DUpto40%ofallfoodintheUnitedStatesiswasted.Producingfoodthatpeopledon’tconsumeswallowsuproughly20%ofAmerica’scroplandandagriculturalwater,andproducesgreenhousegasemissions(排放物)equalto37millionpassengervehicleseachyear.Yet,37millionAmericanslackconsistentaccesstoadequateandnutritiousfood.NRDC’sFoodMattersInitiativepartnerscitiestoconfrontfoodwaste.FoodMattersispilotingall-round,cutting-edgestrategiesthatareeasytofollowandshare.Thefirsttwostrategies--andarguablythemostcriticalones--aretoestimatealocalbaselineleveloffoodwasteandthenassessthepotentialforrescuingsurplusfood.Abaselineisnecessaryinordertounderstandthescaleandnaturaloftheproblem.Itisalsoaprerequisite(先决条件)toassessinganyprogressmade,whichwillhelpinformfutureprogramdevelopment.UsingacalculatortoolNRDCdevelopedbasedontheFoodMattersresearchmodels,theAtlanta’sMayor’sOfficeofResiliencehadabetterunderstandingofthequalitiesofwastedfoodandwhereitwaslikelyoccurring.ThisallowedthecitytofocustheattentiononthesolutionsthatweremorecloselyrelatedtothesituationinAtlanta.AsinmanycitiesacrosstheU.S.,muchofthefoodwastedinAtlantaoccursinhouseholdsandconsumer-facingbusinessessuchasrestaurants.Armedwiththisinformation,theMayor’sOfficeofResilience,createsarestaurantchallengeencouragingrestaurantstoworkontheentiresystemofreduction,rescue,andrecycling.After90daysandparticipationfrom6restaurantsatAtlanta’sHartsfieldJacksonairport,theprogramrescue21,000mealsandsavedownersover$62000.Atlanta’srestaurantchallengeisoneofahandfulofexampleswherecitieshaveengaged(吸引)consumer-facingfoodbusinessestoreducetheirfoodwaste.NewYorkledthechargewithaMayor’schallengetorestaurants.Denverrecentlycompletedaseriesofneighborhoodrestaurantchallenges.NashvillehasanongoingMayor’sFoodSaverChallengeincludingnotjustrestaurantsbutotherfoodbusinessesaswell.Severalothercitiesandcountriesthroughoutthecountryhavesimilarbusinessengagementsuccessstories.32.Whatarethedatamainlyaboutinparagraph1?A.theharmoffoodwasteB.thecauseoffoodpollutionC.theimportanceoffoodsafetyD.thesolutiontofoodwaste.33.HowdoesAtlantabenefitfromthecalculatortoolofNRDC?A.ItmakesnewplansforbanningfoodwasteB.Ithelpsthecitybetterworkonthesolutions.C.ItteststheworkefficiencyofthegovernmentD.Itincreasesthepotentialforrecyclingfoodwaste.34.Whatistherestaurantchallengemainlyabout?A.InspiringcustomerstoorderfoodbasedonactualneedB.Teachingwaiterstodealwithfoodwasteinthegreenerway.C.Encouragingrestaurantstoreducefoodwasteineveryprocess.D.Makingrestaurantscompetewitheachotherinwasterecycling.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.RestaurantchallengesonlyworkinAmericaB.Moreandmorecitiesarefocusingonfoodwaste.C.Foodbusinessesarethemainsourcesoffoodwaste.D.Itisdifficulttocompletetherestaurantchallenges.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Let'sfaceit,mostofusarereallybusy.Sobusythatwedon'tmaketimeforcreativity.Eventhosewhoworkincreativefieldsareprobablyatapointwheretruecreativityisbeingpushedbehindmorepressingtasks.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilyhavetobeso.36ScheduleItPutyourcreativitytasksintoyourcalendar-youhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithyourself!37Allyoureallyneedisabout15minutesadayandthatcanreallystarttoswingthependulum(钟摆)intheotherdirection.Ifindthat15minutesinthemorningafterafreshcupofcoffeeisanidealtimeforsomecreativework.Youcanplanadaytogooutandexploresomethingnewtogetinspired,whateveryoufeelisgoingtofuelyourcreativeenergy.Scheduletheseintoyourmonth,aswell.ShiftYourMindsetLikeImentioned,sometimesithastostartwithyourownbelief.38,thenit'snotgoingtohappen.IfoundthatonceIredesignedmybusinesstofreeupmoretimeforme,1wasabletoreallyletgoofguiltandrealizethatcreativityisself-care.Evenifit'snotgoingtobetteryourcareer.it'slikelygoingto"better"you,andthatmakesitallworthwhile.MakeSpace39,buthowaboutphysicalspace?Isthereaplaceinyourhomethatyoucandevotetoyourcreativity?Maybeit'sinyouroffice.Youcanhaveaspotwithyourartutensils.musicalinstruments,yourfavoritebooks.Ormaybeit'sinyourbackyardandyouhaveaspotwhereyoudrinkteaandpracticewriting.Sometimesitmaybeacornerofpillowsinyourbedroomthatyousnuggleinandlistentomusic.Havingadevotedspothelpstofosteritasadailypracticethatyoulookforwardto.40Justlikeallyourgoodhabits,youhavetomakethemroutine.Onceyougetusedtocarvingouttimeandspaceforyourcreativity,youwillwonderhowyoueverlivedwithoutit!A.BeCuriousB.MakeItRoutineC.ItcanbesuchawasteoftimeD.Butseriouslv,thisreallyhelpsE.We'vetalkedaboutmentalspaceF.Ifyou'renotvaluingyourcreativetimeG.Herearesomeeasytipsformakingitapriority第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof20,Bryanjoinedthearmy.Hewasdrivingacarwhenaroadsidebomb41.Asaresult,Bryanlosthislefthandandbothlegs.Severaldayslater,Bryan42inahospitalwithhismotherbyhisside.Itwasinthat43thathismothersaidthewordsthat44showedthecoursefortherestofhislife.Shesaid,“Youknowyouhavebasicallytwo45here,right?”Hesaid,“Yes.Moveon—orrolloveranddie.”She46,“Andyou’regoingto...”Toithereplied,“Moveon.”Whileinphysical47,Bryannoticedthatthepatientswhoweremakingprogressweretheoneswho48theirinjuriesandworkedhardtomoveforward.Fromthestart,Bryan49himself;herefusedtolethis50preventhimfromlivinglife.The51oflearningtousehisprostheses(假肢)wasalongand52journey,buthismotherandfriendswerethereto53him.Today,Bryanlivesa54lifeandisamotivationalspeaker.Inhis55time,helovestosnowboard,skateboardand56timeonhismotorcycle.Bryan’sstoryisapowerful57thatwetoocanovercomeourlimitations.Wemustn’tletthemstopusfrom58forwardbutpushourselvestoriseaboveandexperiencethe59ofpossibilities.Weallhaveourlimitations.60,ifyoubelieveyoucanovercomethem,youwill.41.A.wentoffB.blewoutC.fellapartD.pickedup42.A.sighedB.awokeC.recoveredD.laid43.A.challengeB.cycleC.hospitalD.attempt44.A.casuallyB.anxiouslyC.frequentlyD.accurately45.A.aimsB.positionsC.levels.D.choices46.A.respondedB.requestedC.debatedD.glanced47.A.testB.treatmentC.painD.confusion48.A.hidB.avoidedC.acceptedD.examined49.A.pushedB.dressedC.comfortedD.spotted50.A.parentsB.injuryC.errorD.relief51.A.resourceB.atmosphereC.processD.stage52.A.sympatheticB.significantC.disturbingD.difficult53.A.encourageB.understandC.approachD.entertain54.A.tiringB.satisfyingC.wealthyD.simple55.A.littleB.limitedC.freeD.valuable56.A.killB.saveC.speedD.enjoy57.A.reminderB.instructionC.competenceD.fortune58.A.skippingB.movingC.spreadingD.skating59.A.harmB.originC.powerD.exception60.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowandthenyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourself,thinkingyou'reshortofbeauty,shortofmoneyorshortoffriendship.61(actual),allthesearenotnecessary.Whynotlearntoloveyourself?Lovingyourselfmeans62(love)everythinginyou,yourheight,yourvoice,youreyes,yourhair,evenincludingthemistakesthatyouhavemade.63weknow,nooneisperfect.Alwaysaskyourself,“AmIgettingunhappyjustbecause___64__themistakesImade?”or“DoIhavethecouragetocorrectmymistakes?”whethertheanswerisyesorno,having65positiveattitudeisthemostimportant.Bravelyfacethemistakesthat66(make)yesterdayandtryyourbesttoencourageyourselftolearnfromthem.Theymightbeyourbestteachers.Whencorrectingthemistakesandmakingyourown67(decision),youwillfindthatyouaregetting68(strong)andmoreoptimisticwitheachdaypassing.Don'texpecteverybody___69__(like)you.ItisstillOKifsomeonedoesn'tlikeyou.Beingwhatyouareisthebestwaytoshowyourlovefor70(you).Mydearfriends,getstartedfromnowon.Loveyourselfandsmileeveryday!第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第1节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwouldliketosharetoyouthestoryaboutmygrandma.Inmyteenageyears,whatimpressesmemostwasthewayshesaidgoodbyetomeeverytimeIpackeddifferentbagandgotreadytoreturntothecityafterspendingasummerathome."Workinghard,anddon'tmisshome,"shetoldmeatthefrontdoor,tryinghardlytoholdbackherowntears.Weakandlonely,mygrandmastoodagainstthedoor,whichnearlymademetocry.Then,hewalkedbackintothehousehurriedlybeforeIevengotintomydad'scar.Allofsudden,afeelingofguiltstruckme.Ilongedtohugherandsaysomething,andatthatmomentIwassurprisingtofindmyselfhelplesslysilent.However,thereisnopossibilitythatIcanhughernow.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信,给他提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。要点如下:1.培养兴趣2.多阅读3.看中文电影注意:1.词数100词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,并不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua汪清六中高三二模英语试题答案参考答案一、听力1-5CBAAB6-10CABCA11-15ACBAB16-20CABAB二、阅读理解21.A22.B23.D这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆旅行的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据Parking部分的RememberthatcarsparkedinLot3after5:30pmwillbeissuedaparkingcitation(罚单).(下午五时三十分以后停在三号停车场的车辆将会收到一张罚单)可知,游客应该在下午5:30之前离开Lot3。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据Wheretoeat部分的Foodanddrinksarenotallowedinsideanyofthemuseumhallsandexhibits.(食物和饮料不允许进入任何博物馆大厅和展品。)可知,不允许在博物馆里吃东西。故选B。23.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段AttheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty,youcanseemorethanjustwallsandfossils.Weprovidenotonlyatypicalmuseumexperience,butalsohands-onexhibits.Youcanstayindoors,outdoors,andalloverLosAngeles.WeinspirethewidestpossibleaudiencetobecomekeepersofthelivingEarth.(在洛杉矶县自然历史博物馆,你能看到的不仅仅是墙壁和化石。我们不仅提供典型的博物馆体验,而且还提供亲身体验的展览。你可以呆在室内,室外,甚至整个洛杉矶。我们鼓励尽可能多的观众成为地球生命的守护者。)可推知,最后一段主要写作目的是为了鼓励更多的人来。故选D。24.D25.B26.D27.A本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述当艾伦出生时,他什么也看不见。在伦敦的一次手术,恢复了艾伦左眼的视力。在艾伦被剑桥大学录取后,一个半盲移民生活在英国,还有许多必须做的事,旅程才刚刚开始。24.细节理解题。根据第二段"I'msosorryyourbabyisblind,"aneighbourhadsaid.”和第三段“ThelocalhospitalscouldnotofferAllanhopeofgivinghimsight.”可知,当艾伦出生时,他什么也看不见。故选D。25.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“anopportunitycameandAllan'sfatherseizedit”以及第四段“TheopportunitywasanoperationinLondonwhichrestoredthesightinAllan'slefteye.”可知,一个机会来了,艾伦的父亲抓住了它。这个机会是在伦敦的一次手术,恢复了艾伦左眼的视力?。选项B的意思是治愈艾伦眼睛的一次手术,故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第五段中“ForAllan,lifeasanimmigrantwaschallenging.”可知,对于艾伦,生活是具有挑战性的。同时,根据第七段中“ButafterspendingthreeyearsatFitzwilliamCollege,Allansaiditwastransformative(改造作用的).”可知,三年大学生活后,艾伦说他的生活改变了。因此,艾伦的剑桥大学生活是具有挑战性的,但是也改变了他的人生。故选D。27.推理判断题。?根据最后一段中“Butwhenyou'reahalf-blindimmigrantlivinginBritaintoday,thereissomuchmoreIhavetodo.Thejourneyhasonlyjustbegun.”可知,当一个半盲移民生活在英国,还有这么多必须做的事,旅程才刚刚开始。说明艾伦今后不会停止挑战自己。故选A。28.C29.A30.B31.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于地震的一些知识,以及当地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议。28.推理判断题。根据第一自然段中的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.”和下文讲述的内容都是围绕针对某种可能存在的危险给出安全建议,可知短文的主要目的是介绍地震来临时的一些安全方面的措施。故选C项。29.词义猜测题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassareeasilybroken”(像玻璃一样易碎的物品)可知,fragile和easilybroken的意思相近。故选A项。30.细节理解题。根据第三自然段中的“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知,当地震发生时应该关闭电路和气等家用电器。故选B项。31.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.”可知地震时不能点火柴。故选D项。32.A33.B34.C35.B本文是说明文。在美国,高达40%的食物被浪费了。文章介绍了美国一些城市为应对食品浪费所作出的努力。32.推理判断题。文章第一段中提到一系列的数据“高达40%的食物被浪费了。生产并不吃的粮食消耗了大约20%的农作物耕地和农业用水,产生的温室气体排放物等于3700万车辆一年的排放量。而另一方面,3700万美国人并不能持续获得充足和有营养的食物。”由此可知,这些数据是说明食物浪费造成的损失。故选A项。33.细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“theAtlanta’sMayor’sOfficeofResiliencehadabetterunderstandingofthequalitiesofwastedfoodandwhereitwaslikelyoccurring.ThisallowedthecitytofocustheattentiononthesolutionsthatweremorecloselyrelatedtothesituationinAtlanta.”;根据其中的“focustheattentiononthesolutions”可知,亚特兰大市通过使用NRDC的计算器工具,对浪费食物的性质和可能发生的地点有更好的了解,这有助于该市更好地解决问题。故选B项。34.细节理解题。文章第四段中提到“theMayor’sOfficeofResilience,createsarestaurantchallengeencouragingrestaurantstoworkontheentiresystemofreduction,rescue,andrecycling.(市长办公室创造了一个餐馆挑战,鼓励餐馆在整个系统中减少,防止浪费和回收。)”。由此可知,餐馆挑战主要是鼓励餐馆在整个过程中减少食物浪费。故选C项。35.推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到“Atlanta’srestaurantchallengeisoneofahandfulofexampleswherecitieshaveengaged(吸引)consumer-facingfoodbusinessestoreducetheirfoodwaste.(亚特兰的餐厅挑战是吸引面向消费者的食品企业减少食物浪费的少数几个城市的例子之一。)”,下文提到NewYork、Denver、Nashville以及Severalothercitiesandcountries等城市成功的做法,说明越来越多的城市致力于减少食物浪费。故选B项。36.G37.D38.F39.E40.B本文为说明文。我们大多数人都太忙了,以至于没有时间去创造。文章给出一些建议可以让创造成为我们的日常习惯。即合理安排,改变思维,点滴时间,腾出空间,让其成为习惯,那么就有时间与空间进行创造。36.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。通读全文可知,上文叙述了由于大多数人们很忙,没有时间去创造。下文几个小标题就是建议你如何抽出时间和空间才能创造,分析选项可知G项(这里有一些简单的建议可以让你优先考虑)符合题意,故选G。37.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空前“Putyourcreativitytasksintoyourcalendar-youhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithyourself!”把你的创造性任务写进你的日程表中,每天都去面对的事。以及下文“每天只用15分钟做一些创造性工作,可以计划一天出去探索以获取灵感等”。可知,把你的创造性任务写进你的日程是“真的有帮助的”。分析选项可知D项(但是说真的,这真的很有帮助)符合题意,故选D。38.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容说,如果我们重视创造,就能腾出时间,一旦创造,就会有利于我们的工作。由此可推断出,“反之,如果不重视的话(F项Ifyou'renotvaluingyourcreativetime),就不可能有创造(thenit'snotgoingtohappen)”。因此F项符合题意,故选F。39.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。前面两点建议都是理智上的即精神上的(mental),根据空格后的转折连词but可知,本空后的内容与上文相反。根据下一句中的“howaboutphysicalspace?”中的physicalspace,以及下文的内容可知,本段主要讨论是的physicalspace。可知正是与(E项We'vetalkedaboutmentalspace)中的mentalspace相反。把E项放入句中,“我们已经讨论了精神空间,那么物理空间呢?”这正与本段的小标题MakeSpace以及下文是一致的,故E项符合题意,故选E。40.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题是下一段的小标题。分析下一段“Justlikeallyourgoodhabits,youhavetomakethemroutine”的内容可知,就像你所有的好习惯一样,你必须让创造成为日常惯例。分析选项可知B项(MakeItRoutine)“让它成为例行公事”。不仅有词(routine)的复现,且意义一致,故选B。【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做:(1)看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构,分析篇章结构,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。如第1小题,通读全文可知,上文叙述了由于大多数人们很忙,没有时间去创造。下文几个小标题就是建议你如何做才能创造,分析选项可知G项(这里有一些简单的建议可以让你优先考虑)符合题意,故选G。(2)精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。如第2小题,空前“Putyourcreativitytasksintoyourcalendar-youhaveaveryimportantmeetingwithyourself!”把你的创造性任务写进你的日程表中,每天都去面对的事。以及下文“每天只用15分钟做一些创造性工作,可以计划一天出去探索获取灵感等。可知,把你的创造性任务写进你的日程是真的有帮助的。分析选项可知D项(但是说真的,这真的很有帮助)符合题意,故选D。(3)看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语,实现关键词的对接,尤其是词(或短语)的复现。先易后难,各个突破。通过阅读选项,有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。(4)解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词,连词等。如表示转折关系的but,though,however等。如第4小题,前面两点建议都是精神上的(mental),根据空格后的转折连词but可知,本空后的内容与上文相反。根据下一句中的“howaboutphysicalspace?”中的physicalspace,以及下文的内容可知,本段主要讨论是的physicalspace。可知正是与(E项We'vetalkedaboutmentalspace)中的mentalspace相反。把E项放入句中,“我们已经讨论了精神空间,那么物理空间呢?”这正与本段的小标题MakeSpace以及下文是一致的,故E项符合题意,故选E。最后,用代入法,检查答案是否合理,将所有选择答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案是否正确。三、完形填空1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了Bryan在20岁参军,因炸弹爆炸而失去了左手和双腿。但作者没有因为身体的残疾而停止了不断向前的脚步。他砥砺前行,迎难而上,成为了一名励志演说家。1.考查词组辨析。句意:20岁时,布莱恩参军了。他正在开车,这时候一枚炸弹在路边爆炸了。A.wentoff爆炸;B.blewout吹掉;C.fellapart崩溃;D.pickedup捡起。根据下文可知,Bryan失去了自己的左手和双腿,可知此处炸弹爆炸了。故选A。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:几天后,布莱恩在医院醒来,母亲就在他身边。A.sighed叹气;B.awoke觉醒、意识到;C.recovered恢复;D.laid放置。根据Severaldayslater与withhismotherbyhisside可知,Bryan苏醒之后看见了自己的母亲就在自己的身边。故选B。3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:正是在那家医院里,他母亲说出了那些话,准确地表明了他今后的人生道路。A.challenge挑战;B.cycle循环;C.hospital医院;D.attempt尝试。根据前文的Bryan___2___inahospital可知,Bryan因受伤,所以在医院里,故选C。4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:正是在那家医院里,他的母亲说出了那些话,准确地表明了他今后的人生道路。A.casually偶然地;B.anxiously焦虑地;C.frequently频繁地;D.accurately准确地。根据后文内容,母亲的话准确地表明了他余生的方向。故选D。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说:“你知道基本上你有两种选择,对吧?”A.aims目标;B.positions位置;C.levels水平;D.choices选择。根据下文的“Yes.Moveon—orrolloveranddie.”可知,妈妈提出了两种选择,故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“是的。继续前进——或者翻身而死。”,她回答说,“你要……”。他回答说:“继续。”A.responded回应;B.requested要求;C.debated争辩;D.glanced瞥见。根据语境可知,母亲问Bryan如何选择,Bryan回答说“继续向前”,故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在物理治疗中,Bryan注意到那些病情取得进展的病人是那些接受了自己的伤痛并努力向前的人。A.test测试;B.treatment治愈;C.pain疼痛;D.confusion困惑。根据后文Bryannoticedthatthepatients常识可知,Bryan接受的是治疗,故选B。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在物理治疗中,Bryan注意到那些病情取得进展的病人是那些接受了自己的伤痛并努力向前的人。A.hid隐藏;B.avoided避免;C.accepted接受;D.examined检查。根据后文语境andworkedhardtomoveforward可知,他们接受了受伤这个结果。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从一开始,Bryan就督促自己;他拒绝让他的伤痛妨碍他的生活。A.pushed推进;B.dressed穿;C.comforted使舒适;D.spotted认出。根据上文根据前面语境Toithereplied,"Moveon."可知,从一开始,他就决定督促自己,故选A。10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从一开始,Bryan就督促自己;他拒绝让他的伤痛妨碍他的生活。A.parents父母;B.injury受伤;C.error错误;D.relief释放。根据前文的who___8___theirinjuries可知,Bryan也接受了自己病痛,不让病痛妨碍他的生活。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:学习使用义肢的过程是漫长而艰难的,但他的母亲和朋友就在那里鼓励他。A.resource资源;B.atmosphere氛围;C.process过程;D.stage阶段。根据后面语境learningtousehisprostheses(假肢)wasalongand(12)journey可知,可知,学习使用义肢是一个漫长而艰难的过程(process),故选C。12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学习使用义肢的过程是漫长而艰难的,但他的母亲和朋友就在那里鼓励他。A.sympathetic充满同情心的;B.significant意义重大的;C.disturbing令人不安的;D.difficult困难的。根据空前的long可知,学习使用义肢是一个漫长而艰难(difficult)的过程,故选D。13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:学习使用义肢的过程是漫长而艰难的,但他的母亲和朋友就在那里鼓励他。A.encourage鼓励;B.understand懂得;C.approach接近;D.entertain娱乐。根据文意可知,Bryan的成功离不开母亲和朋友的鼓励,故选A。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:今天,Bryan过着令人满意的生活,是一位励志演说家。A.tiring令人疲惫的;B.satisfying令人满意的;C.wealthy富有的;D.simple简单的。根据后文的内容可知,他成为了励志演说家,闲暇时间他喜欢滑雪、滑板和骑摩托车。可推知Bryan过着令人满意的生活,故选B。15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在业余时间,他喜欢玩滑雪板、滑板和骑摩托车。A.little小的;B.limited有限的;C.free自由的;D.valuable有价值的。根据下文内容可知,滑雪板、滑板和骑摩托车都是业余爱好,freetime意为“业余时间”,故选C。16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在业余时间,他喜欢玩滑雪板、滑板和骑摩托车。A.kill杀害;B.save拯救;C.speed速度个;D.enjoy享受。根据helovestosnowboard,skateboard可知,enjoytime意为“享受时光”,故选D。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Bryan的故事有力地提醒我们,我们也能克服自身的局限。A.reminder提醒;B.instruction说明;C.competence竞争;D.fortune财富。根据后面语境thatwetoocanovercomeourlimitations可知,Bryan的故事是有力的提醒,我们也能克服自身的局限。故选A。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能让它们阻止我们前进,而是要推动自己去超越并体验可能性的力量。A.skipping跳跃;B.moving移动;C.spreading传播;D.skating滑雪。根据后面语境butpushourselvestoriseabove可知可知,moveforward意为“向前发展”,符合题意,故选B。19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们不能让它们阻止我们前进,而是要推动自己去超越并体验可能性的力量。A.harm伤害;B.origin起源;C.power能量;D.exception例外。根据上文Bryan’sstoryisapowerful___17___thatwetoocanovercomeourlimitations.可知,作者的故事告诉我们不放弃不气馁才能体验具有各种可能性的力量,故选C。20.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都有自己的局限性。然而,如果你相信你能克服它们,你就能做到。A.Therefore因此;B.Besides另外;C.Instead而不是;D.However然而。根据文意可知,空前后是转折关系,故选D。41.actually42.loving43.As44.of45.a46.Weremade47.decisions48.stronger49.Tolike50.yourself【来源】安徽省蚌埠市六校2019-2020学年高二上学期期中英语试题【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。做个快乐的自己!我们要学会在生活中寻找到快乐,拥有积极健康的心理状态和愉快的情绪。41.考查介词。including作介词,放在它所修饰的词语之前,意思是“其中包括……”。故填including。42.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。关系代词as指代后面整个主句,引导定语从句,并在从句中作know的宾语。故填As。43.考查让步状语从句。whether...or...是习惯搭配,意思是“无论是……还是……”,符合语境。故填Whether。44.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。that引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语。主语that(指代themistakes)是谓语动词make动作的承受者,用被动语态;时间状语yesterday与一般过去时连用。故填weremade。45.考查固定搭配。learnfrommistakes意思是“从错误中学习”。故填from。46.考查名词复数。空格中所填单词在句中作making的宾语,需用decide的名词形式;这里用复数名词表示一类事物。故填decisions。47.考查形容词比较级。从后面moreoptimistic和并列连词and可知,这里应该用strong的比较级。故填stronger。48.考查it用法。it此处指代一些人不喜欢你这件事。故填It。49.考查what引导的表语从句。whatyouare是表语从句,what在从句中作表语。故填what。50.考查过去分词作表语。getstarted是“get+过去分词”结构,表示被动。故填started。51.1.to--with2.impresses-impressed3.bag---bags4.Working---Work5.hardly---hard6.去掉to7.he---she8.Allofsudden----加a9.and---but10.surprising---surprised【来源】重庆市重庆一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期末英语【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者对已故奶奶的怀念。【详解】小题1.考查介词。句意:我想要跟你们分享一下我奶奶的故事。和某人分享用sharewithsomebody,故to改为with。小题2.考查动词时态。句意:在我青少年时期,让我印象深刻的是和奶奶再见的场景。Inmyteenageyears表示过去发生的动词,故impresses改为impressed。小题3.考查名词。句意:我打包各种行李。different后面用名词复数,故bag改为bags。小题4.考查动词。句意:努力学习,不要想家。对第二人称所说的话,动词原型开头,这是祈使句,故Working改为Work。小题5.考查副词。句意:奶奶尽量在忍住泪水。hardly是几乎不,而文章表示努力做,用hard修饰动词,表示努力,故hardly改为hard。小题6.考查动词。句意:奶奶站在门边,看到这个场景让我想要哭。makesomebodydo让某人做某事,故去掉to。小题7.考查代词。句意:她快速回家。本文都是在讲奶奶,不能用指代男性的代词,故he改为she。小题8.考查冠词。句意:突然,一种内疚感犹然而生。allofasudden是固定短语表示突然,故sudden前加a。小题9.考查连词。句意:我渴望拥抱奶奶,但是此时我惊讶地发现自己无助的沉默。前后表示转折,故and改为but。小题10.考查形容词。句意:我惊讶地发现自己无助的沉默。人做主语,表示感到的形容词用ed形式,故surprising改为surprised。52.DearTom,AsforthegoodwaystolearnChinesewell,mysuggestionsareasfollows.Firstandforemost,beinterestedinwhatyouarelearning.Asweallknow,interestisthebestteacher.Ifyouhaveaninterestinsomething,it’seasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Inaddition,it’salsoagoodideatoreadmoreChinesebooks.Thisisbecauseyoucanlearnmanynewwordswhilereading.Lastbutnotleast,youcantrytoimproveyourChinesebywatchingChinesemoviesaswell,whichwillhelpyoutoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.Ihopeyoucantakemyadviceintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇上面表达属于应用文——建议信的写作。要求考生写一封信,给外国朋友Tom提一些汉语学习方面的好建议并陈述理由。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文——建议信时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时。人称:第二人称结构:总分法。先总说自己有建议,再分说具体的建议。最后提出期望。要求:1.学习汉语有很多方法,表达自己的建议。2.分说具体建议1)培养兴趣(developaninterest)2)多阅读(readingmoreaboutChinese)3)看中文电影(watchChinesemovies)3.期待能考虑我的建议。(hopetotakethesesuggestionsintoconsideration)第二步:列提纲(重点词组)asfollows,beinterestedin,developaninterestin,readmoreChinesebooks,gainmuchknowledge,improveChinese,watchChinesemovies,improvelisteningandspeakingskills第三步:连词成句Mysuggestionsareasfollows.It’sagoodideatoreadmoreChinesebooks.Youcanlearnmanynewwordswhilereading.YoucantrytoimproveyourChinesebywatchingChinesemovies.Itwillhelpyoutoimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstandforemost,inaddition,lastbutnotleast2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系:However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,第五步:润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了多个短语如:asfor,asfollows,firstandforemost,inaddition,lastbutnotleast等表达,句式变化多样,用到了it作为形式主语的句式,表语从句,非限制性定语从句,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 吉林省汪清第六中2021届高三三模英语听力.mp3 吉林省汪清第六中2021届高三三模英语试题 Word版含答案.doc