资源简介 山东宁阳11-12学年度八年级(上)第一次月考英语试卷亲爱的同学们,在这收获的金秋里,我们迎来了本学期的第一次检测,我们相信在新的起点上,你们一定会为自己交出一份完美的答卷。听力部分: (20分)第一节:听对话,选出与其对话内容相符的图片(读一遍)(每小题1分,共5分)( )1、What does Morgan do sometimes A B C( )2、What’s the matter with John A B C( ) 3、What’s Maria’s plan for the coming vacation A B C( ) 4、 How did Vince go to school this morning A B C( ) 5、Where is Peter going for vacation A B C第二节:根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分,每题读一遍)( )6、What’s the matter with Lucy A. She has a sore back. B. She has a sore throat. C. She is thirsty.( )7、How long are they staying in Wuhan A. A week. B. Three days. C. Five days.( )8、What does Jeff usually do on weekends A. Go skateboarding only. B. Go skateboarding and play footballC. Read books.( )9、 Where is Michael going this weekend A. He is going to the park. B. He is going fishing with his father.C. He is going to the beach with his family.( )10、Why can’t Jack eat ice cream A. He has a really bad toothache. B. He has a little bad toothache.C. He doesn’t like ice cream.第三节:听对话,回答问题(每小题1分,共5分,读两遍) 你将听到两段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。11.What does the man want to know about the trip A. Where to go. B. When to leave. C. How much to pay.12. What will the man do A. He will visit the countryside.B. He will go to France.C. He will stay here for three weeks.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。13. Which country is Miss. King from A. India B. America C. Korea14. Why has Miss. King come to China?A. She wants to help Project Hope in China.B. She wants to learn something from Project Hope.C. She wants to learn for Project Hope.15. What can the man do for Miss. King A. He can show her around the country.B. He can take her to the schools in the sky.C. He can help her find out more about Project Hope.第四节,短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)(你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。)( )16 . What does Albert Morgan do A. A waiter B. An actor C. A clerk( )17. What does he think of his work A. Busy but interesting B. Busy and boring C. Difficult but exciting( )18. What is his vacation dream A. To go camping in the mountains B. To read in a libraryC. To go surfing in Hawaii( )19. How long is the family out for vacation A. Three days B. Five days C. A week( )20. Who is babysitting his son A His aunt B His uncle C His sister笔试部分: (80分)一、选择题:(每题1分,共15分)( )1、—What’s the matter, Tony —I have ______fever.A. an B. / C. a D. the ( ) 2、“________ give up (放弃), then you can be successful.”A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Please( ) 3、 I’m a little bit ______. I want to drink some water.A. hungry B. tired C. angry D. thirsty( ) 4、—______are you staying there —Just for two days.A. How long B. When C. How often D. How many( )5、— You look tired, you should have a good rest for _______ days.That sounds good.A. a few B. few C. little D. a little( )6、 If you eat chocolate, maybe you’ll be fatter(更胖的).A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so many( )7、— do you go to the movies —Hardly ever.A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon( )8、Vegetables are good our health, so we should eat them every day.A. at B. for C. in D. with( )9、—_________is very interesting to swim in the river in summer, but it’s dangerous.A. This B. That C. It D. He( ) 10、—I’m tired and stressed out.—You should ___________.A. study hard B. go to the dentist C. listen to light music D. stay out late( )11、—What are you doing for your vacation —________________________.A. I’m going hiking. B. I went to the beach.C. I often go to the mountain. D. I like going bike riding.( )12、My sister is only two years old, and I have to _____ her on Sunday.A. look for B. look after C. look like D look at( )13、— _____ Dasan is from Canada, he can speak Chinese very well.— I know he studies Chinese hard.A. Although B. And C. So D. But( )14、—We’re going to Mountain Yandang this weekend.— _____.Have a good rest B. Have a good time C. It’s dangerous D.OK( )15、—My mother has a backache in hospital—_________________.A. What’s the matter B. I’m sorry to hear thatC. I’m not feeling well D. She’ll be all right soon.完形填空(15分)Mr Johnson was having trouble with his __16__ , __17__ he went to see a __18__. The doctor ___19__ his stomach carefully but couldn’t find any problem. Then he said, “Well, Mr Johnson, take it easy. There is __20__ serious(严重). Stop smoking and then you will be all right very __21__.”“But doctor,” answered Mr Johnson, “I___22__. I don’t like smoking at all.” “ Oh, I see,” said the doctor,” then stop drinking wine(酒) __23__.”“ But I don’t drink wine,” answered Mr Johnson.“ Don’t drink __24__ tea or coffee then,” the doctor said to him.“ I __25__ drink water,” answered Mr Johnson, “I don’t like tea or coffee.”The doctor __26__ for a while and then said,” Well, what __27_ you like to eat then ”“ Potatoes! I like potatoes very __28__..” Mr Johnson answered at once.“All right, Then stop __29___ potatoes.” Said the doctor as he got up to say goodbye __30___ Mr Johnson.( )16. A. stomach B. head C. tooth D. eyes( )17. A. so B. but C. or D. For( )18. A. dentist B. nurse C. doctor D. teacher( )19. A. looked for B. looked atC. looked over D. looked after( )20. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything( )21. A. early B. soon C. late D. much( )22. A. often smoked B. never smokedC. always smoked D. usually smoked( )23. A. from now on B. From then onC. until now D. until today( )24. A. any B. many C. some D. a few( )25. A. never B. only C. don’t D. hardly( )26. A. thinks B. thought C. is thinking D. Think( )27. A. does B. do C. did D. Doing( )28. A. well B. good C. much D. many( )29. A. cutting B. buying C. washing D. eating( )30. A. at B. for C. to D. from阅读理解(31~35,每小题1分;36~45,每小题2分,共25分)(A)WHO WHAT WHERE WHENPeter visiting the Great Wall Beijing October 1stSusan hiking Mountain Long October 3rd[来源:21世纪教育网]Tom camping West lake October 2ndJim Exercise home 6:00-7:00 amJim Doing homework 8:00-11:00 amJim Watch TV 9:00-11:00 pm( )31. What’s Peter doing for vacation A. camping B. hiking C. visiting the Great Wall D.Mountain Long( )32. Where is Susan spending her vacation A. Beijing B. Mountain Long C. West lake D. home( )33. When is Tom leaving A. Oct. 2nd B. Oct. 3rd C. Oct. 5th D. Oct.1st( )34. Jim is ________at ten o’clock in the morning.Exercising B.Doing homework C. Watching TV D. camping( )35. Jim is watching TV _____.A. at 9:00 am B. at 9:30 pm C. at 11:00 am D. 6:00pm(B)Dogs like living with people. A dog can be a very good friend. He can do a lot of things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind (盲人) do things.Many years ago there was a very good dog. His name was Seeing Eye dog. Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They are working for the blind.The Seeing Eye dog is strong, good and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place.Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, he must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to make his trainer across busy streetsThe dog has many things to learn. And in every lesson he must learn to do one thing again and again for many times.At the end of the training school he must take tests. When he passes the tests, the Seeing Eye dog will do the things by himself.Now he can help blind people. The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.( )36. We can see the Seeing Eye dog _______.A. only in the country B. only in small citiesC. all over the world D. only on the busy street( )37. What can the Seeing Eye dog do A. Look after sheep B. Help blind peopleC. Find lost children D. Train blind people( )38. If you want a dog to become a Seeing Eye dog, you must let him ________.A. go to a training school B. go to a middle schoolC. go to an evening school D. go to a children school( )39. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay __________.A. when he hears the telephone call B. when he hears another dog’s callC. when he hears the master’s call D. when he hears the trainer’s call( )40. How long will it take the dog and his blind master to learn to work and live together A. one year B. five years C. about a month D. one week(C)A Russian, a Cuban, an American businessman and an American lawyer were on a train traveling across England. The Russian took out a large bottle of vodka, gave each of the men a drink and then threw the rest half bottle of vodka out of the window. “Why did you do that ” asked the American businessman. “There’s too much vodka in my country,” said the Russian, “And really we have more than we will ever use.” A little later, the Cuban passed around fine Havana Cigars. Then he threw his out of the window. “I thought Cuba is not a rich country,” the businessman said. “But you threw that very good cigars out of the window!” “Cigars,” the Cuban answered, “are the cheapest in my country. We have more of them than we know what to do with.” The American businessman sat quietly for a moment. Then he got up, caught the lawyer by the arm and threw him of the window.( )41. The people in the story are from ______ countries.A. one B. two C. three D. four( )42. The four people are traveling by _______.A. bus B. air C. train D. sea( )43. Vodka is a kind of _______.A. treasure(珍宝) B. wine C. food D. medicine( )44. The Russian and the Cuban both wanted to _______.A. tell the businessman that their countries are richB. prove(证明) that they were richC. ask the two Americans to visit their countriesD. make the businessman happy( )45. What did the businessman want to say by throwing the lawyer out of the window A. I want to buy some vodka.B. We have too many lawyers in my country.C. I’ll go to Cuba and do some business of cigars.D. If you need lawyers, come to America.四,任务型阅读(5分).你知道下面这首英文歌曲的中文歌名吗?请在A.B.C.D.E五个选项中选出正确选项。46. And here's a hand, my trusty friend,And gie's a hand of thine;We'll take a cup of kindness yetFor auld lang syne.For auld lang syne, my dear.47. Hand in hand we standAll across the landWe can make this world a better place in which to liveHand in hand we can start to understandBreaking down the walls that come between us for all time48.When I was young I'd listen to the radioWaiting for my favorite songsWhen they played I'd sing along,It make me smile.49.Every morning you greet meSmall and whiteClean and brightYou look happy to meet meBlossom of snowMay you bloom and growBloom and grow forever50. Let's start at the very beginningA very good place to starWhen you read you begin with A-B -CA.《友谊地久天长》B. 《手拉手》C.《雪绒花》D.《哆唻咪》E.《昨日重现》46. 47. 48. 49. 50五,词汇。(每空一词)(10分)51 .She has a good eating ______(习惯) .52. I am not _______(感觉) well.53. Do you __________ (相信) his words 54. Grandpa is pretty healthy because he ________(锻炼) every day.55. I’m ________ (计划) to buy a pair of shoes for my mother .56.Don’t eat too much ice-cream . You’ll have a s__________ .57.The exam is coming. Tom is getting s_________ out.58.Take the m _________ , and then you’ll feel better .59.I play football o_______ a week. How often do you play football 60Ben is going to take a long v______ this summer.六、书面表达.(10分)玛丽是一名优秀的学生,她拥有健康的生活方式。她喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。她每天都锻炼身体,一周上两次网,一个月看一次电影。今天她头痛,她去了看医生,医生叫她回家卧床休息。我们希望她早日康复。请根据以上内容,写一篇60词左右的短文。参考答案听力部分: (20分)第一节:听对话,选出与其对话内容相符的图片(读一遍)(每小题1分,共5分)1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B第二节:根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。(每小题1分,共5分,每题读一遍)6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A第三节:听对话,回答问题(每小题1分,共5分,读两遍)11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C第四节,短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A笔试部分: (80分)一、选择题:(每题1分,共15分)1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B :15. B二,完形填空:(15分)16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C三,阅读理解:(31~35,每小题1分;36~45,每小题2分,共25分)31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. B36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C41. C 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B四,任务型阅读:(5分)46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D五,词汇。(每空一词)(10分)51. habit 52. feeling 53. believe 54. exercises 55. planning56. stomachache 57. stressed 58. medicine 59. once 60. vacation六,作文。(10分)听力材料和答案一、听对话,选出与其对话内容相符的图片,每个对话仅读一次。1、A:What’s your favorite activity B:I like going skateboarding.2、A:What’s wrong, John B:Oh, I have a sore throat.3、A:New Year’s Day is coming. What are you doing for it B:I like going fishing, but I want to go camping on that day.4、A:Hi! Do you often ride your bike to school, Vince B:Yes, but this morning I went to school in my father’s car.5、A:Where is Peter going for National Day B:Oh, I think he is going to Italy for his vacation.二. 根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案(每段对话读两次)。6. M: Are you thirsty, Lucy W: No, I have a sore throat.Q: What’s the matter with Lucy 7. M: Mom, how long are we staying in Wuhan W: From Monday to Friday.Q: How long are they staying in Wuhan 8. W: Jeff, what do you usually do on weekends M: I usually go skateboarding or play football on weekends. I never read books.Q: What does Jeff usually do on weekends 9. W: Hi, Lily and Steven are going to the park this weekend. I’m going fishing with my father. What about you, Michael Are you playing computer games at home M: No, I’m going to the beach with my family.Q: Where is Michael going this weekend 10. W: Here. Have some ice cream, Jack.M: Oh, I love ice cream, but I can’t eat any cold food. I have a really bad toothache.Q: Why can’t Jack eat ice cream 三,.长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到两段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第11至12小题。W: What can I do for you, sir M.: I have a three-week vacation, and I want to take a trip. But I’m not sure where to go.W: Do you want to stay here or go to another country M: I don’t want to stay here, and I’m not interested in America.W: Well, are you interested in anything special like the museum, the countryside or people M: That sounds boring.W: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England M: Oh, Paris is nice. I could spend the whole vacation there. They say that the cafes and bars there are really wonderfully.听下面一段对话,回答第13至15小题。M: Hello, Miss King. Welcome to China.W: I’m glad to be here.M: Have you had a long journey 21世纪教育网W: Yes. It took ten hours to fly here from India.M: What do you want to do in China W: Well, I want to visit some schools in the countryside.M: Why W: I hear that Project Hope has helped build a lot of schools.M: Yes.W: In my country, lots of children drop put of school because their parents are poor or ill. I want to learn from Project Hope in China.M: That’s good.W: Thank you. Will you help me learn more about Project Hope M: I’d glad to.四. 听独白,回答问题(独白读两次)Albert Morgan is a waiter in a restaurant. He often works very late. He is often very busy when people go out to dinners. He thinks it is boring but he works hard. Because he has a dream. He wants to have enough money to go to Hawaii with his family for vacation one day. He dreams to go surfing in the sea, read books in the sunshine of Hawaii, and play volleyball at the beach. Next week he is going camping with his wife and daughter for vacation. The family plans to spend time in the beautiful mountain, going bike riding and taking walks in the forests. They are not taking their son, because he is only 5. His aunt is babysitting him for three days when they are out.山东宁阳11-12学年八年级语文上册第一次月考试卷班级 姓名 学号一、基础知识(共20分)1、给下列加点字注音。( 3分 )锐不可当( ) 歼灭( ) 寒噤( )惧惮( ) 震悚( ) 交卸( ) 2、下列词语中无错别字的一项是( ) (2分) A、眼花嘹乱 晨曦 血腥 闪烁 B、臭名昭著 荒谬 憧憬 珐琅 C、响彻云宵 杀戮 箱箧 揣摩 D、精疲力竭 纳粹 鞠恭 铁锈 3、依次填入下面横线的词语恰当的是( ) (2分) 我已歼灭及击溃一切抵抗之敌, 扬中、镇江、江阴诸县的广大地区,并 江阴要塞, 长江。 A、占有 牵制 封锁 B、占领 控制 封锁 C、占领 控制 封闭 D、占有 牵制 封锁 4.下列加点词语使用不妥当的一项是( ) (2分) A.由于人民解放军英勇善战,所以西路军当面之敌锐不可当,纷纷溃退。 B.老头子张皇失措,船却走不动,鬼子紧紧追上了他。 C.老妇人又捧起土来继续往坟上盖,她要做一个名副其实的坟堆。 D.两个强盗从前对巴特农神庙怎么干,现在对圆明园也怎么干,只是更彻底,更漂亮,以至荡然无存。 5.下列有关文字常识的表述,有误的一项是( ) (2分) A.消息一般有时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果六个要素,包括标题、导语、背景、主体和结语五部分结构。 B.《芦花荡》的作者是我国当代作家赵树理写的小说,他是荷花淀派的代表人物。 C.《阿长与<山海经>》的作者是鲁迅,他是伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家。 D.《信客》是余秋雨先生的作品。他的代表作有散文集《文化苦旅》 。 6、古诗名句填空。(7分)(1)、阳春布德泽, 。(2)、树树皆秋色, 。(3)、 ,归帆天际看。(4)、气蒸云梦泽, 。(5)、 ,徒有羡鱼情。(6)、写一句关于战争的古诗名句。 7.请在下面横线上填入适当的语句,组成前后呼应的排比句。(2分) 人生的价值不在于成就了轰轰烈烈的事业,而在于具体做好了什么。所以,见到茂密的森林,你只要无愧地做森林中挺拔的一棵;见到群芳争艳的花园,你只盼无愧地做花园中普通的一朵; , 。虽是一棵,却能抗击风雨;虽是一朵,却能装扮春天; , 。这样的人生也就无悔了。 二、阅读理解。 (50分) (一) (15分) (新华社长江前线22日22时电) 人民解放军百万大军,从1千余华里的战线上,冲破敌阵,横渡长江。西起九江(不含),东至江阴,均是人民解放军的渡江区域。①二十日夜起,长江北岸人民解放军中路军首先突破安庆、芜湖线,渡至繁昌、铜陵、青阳、获港、鲁港地区,二十四小时内即已渡过三十万人。②二十一日下午五时起,我西路军开始渡江,地点在九江、安庆段。③至发电时止,该路三十五万人民解放军已渡过三分之二,余部二十三日可渡完。④这一路现已占领贵池、殷家汇、东流、至德、彭泽之线的广大南岸阵地,正向南扩展中。⑤和中路军所通敌情一样,我西路军当面之敌亦纷纷溃退,毫无斗志,我军所遇之抵抗,甚为微弱。⑥此种情况,一方面由于人民解放军英勇善战,锐不可当;另一方面,这和国民党反动派拒绝签订和平协定,有很大关系。⑦国民党的广大官兵一致希望和平,不想再打了,听见南京拒绝和平,都很泄气。⑧战犯汤恩伯二十一日到芜湖督战,不起丝毫作用。⑨汤恩伯认为南京江阴段防线是很巩固的,弱点只存在于南京九江一线。⑩不料正是汤恩伯到芜湖的那一天,东面防线又被我军突破了。(11)我东路三十五万大军与西路同日同时发起渡江作战。(12)所有预定计划,都已实现。(13)至发电时止,我东路各军已大部渡过南岸,余部二十三日可以渡完。(14)此处敌军抵抗较为顽强.然在二十一日下午至二十二日下午的整天激战中,我已歼灭及击溃一切抵抗之敌,占领扬中、镇江、江阴诸县的广大地区,并控制江阴要塞,封锁长江。(15)我军前锋,业已切断镇江无锡段铁路线。 8.用波浪线画出这则消息的导语。(2分) 9.“均是人民解放军的渡江区域”中的“均’’是什么意思 这里有什么表达作 用 (3分) 答: 10.“西起九江(不含)”句中,括号的“不含”能否删去 为什么 (3分) 答: 11.本段共15句,可分为三个层次,其划分正确的一项是( )(2分) A.①/②一⑧/⑨一15 B.①②一⑦/⑧一15 C.①/②一⑤⑥一⑥ D.①/②一⑨/⑩一⑩-15 12.“我西路军当面之敌亦纷纷溃退,毫无斗志,我军所遇之抵抗,甚为微弱”的原因是:(用原文回答)(2分) 主观原因: 客观原因: 13.本段中⑥⑦两句是议论句,对这两句理解有误的一项是( )(3分) A.说明战犯汤恩伯指挥失当,懦弱无能。 B.揭露国民党反动政府拒绝签订和平协定的本质。 C.赞扬我人民解放军英勇无畏、所向披靡的英勇气概。 D.分析了西路军当面之敌的溃退是因为力量甚为微弱。 (二) (17分)大概是太过于念念不忘了,连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。这是我向来没有和她说过的,我知道她并非学者,说了也无益;但既然来问,也就都对她说了。过了十多天,或者一个月罢,我还很记得,是她告假回家以后的四五天,她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了,一见面,就将一包书递给我,高兴地说道:“哥儿,有画儿的‘三哼经’,我给你买来了!”我似乎遇着了一个霹雳,全体都震悚起来;赶紧去接过来,打开纸包,是四本小小的书,略略一翻,人面的兽,九头的蛇,……果然都在内。这又使我发生新的敬意了,别人不肯做,或不能做的事,她却能够做成功。她确有伟大的神力。谋害隐鼠的怨恨,从此完全消灭了。这四本书,乃是我最初得到,最为心爱的宝书。书的模样,到现在还在眼前,可是从还在眼前的模样来说,却是一部刻印都十分粗拙的本子。纸张很黄;图像也很坏,甚至于几乎全用直线凑合,连动物的眼睛也都是长方形的。但那是我最为心爱的宝书,看起来,确是人面的兽;九头的蛇;一脚的牛;袋子似的帝江,没有头而“以乳为目,以脐为口”,还要“执干戚而舞”的刑天。此后我就更其搜集绘图的书,于是有了石印的《尔雅音图》和《毛诗品物图考》又有了《点石斋丛画》和《诗画舫》。《山海经》也另买了一部石印的,每卷都有图赞,绿色的画,字是红的,比那木刻的精致得多了。这一部直到前年还在,是缩印的郝懿行流。木刻的却已经记不清是什么时候失掉了。1.用一句话概括语段的大意:____ _ _。(2分)2.本段对阿长的描写运用了______、______、______、______。(4分)3.阿长来问的《山海经》是怎么一回事,“我”是怎么想的?当阿长说“哥儿,有画儿的‘三哼经’,我给你买来了”,“我”有什么反映?(4分)4.“我”为什么说“她确有伟大的神力”? (2分)5.从哪句话可以看出“这四本书,乃是我最初得到,最为心爱的宝书”?(用原句回答)(2分)6.这四本书对“我”有什么影响?(3分) (三) (18分)看完电视以后,老王一整夜都没睡好。第二天一大早就往武汉打电话,直到9点,那端才响起儿子的声音:“爸,什么事?”他连忙问:“昨晚的天气预报看了没有?寒流快到武汉了,厚衣服准备好了吗?要不然,叫你妈给寄……”儿子漫不经心:“不要紧的,还很暖和呢,到真冷了再说。”老王絮絮叨叨,儿子不耐烦了,“知道了,知道了。”搁了电话。他刚准备再拨过去,铃声突响,是他住在哈尔滨的老母亲,声音发颤:“天气预报说,北京今天要变天,你加衣服了没有?”疾风阵阵,穿过窗户缝隙乘虚而入,他还不及答话,已经结结实实打了个大喷嚏。老母亲急了:“已经感冒了不是?怎么这么不听话?从小就不爱加衣服……”絮絮叨叨,从他7岁时的“劣迹”一直说起,他赶紧截住:“妈,你那边天气怎么样?”老人答:“雪还在下呢。”他不由自主的愣住了。在寒潮初袭的清晨,他深深牵挂的,是北风尚未抵达的武汉,却忘了匀一些,给北风起处的故乡的已经年过7旬的母亲。1.指出上文所叙事情的时间、地点,文中主要人物。(3分)时间:____ __ 地点:__ ____主要人物:____ __3、用文中词语填空。(3分)(1)、老王对儿子的关爱、老母亲对老王的关爱,同样表现对他们说话时的______。(2)、对于父亲的叮嘱,儿子的态度是__ _ ___;对于老母亲的叮嘱,老王的表现是__ ____。3.老王为什么“不由自主地愣住了”?(3分)4.“人间最温暖的亲情,为什么竟是这样的”含义是什么?表现了老王怎样的心理?(4分)5.老王对儿子和对母亲的不同态度,主要是什么写法来表现的?(2分)6.读了上文,你受到什么教育?(3分)三、作文(30分) 家是什么 是难舍的亲情,是温馨的集体,是亲爱的祖国。在这里,父母用慈爱的伞为儿女撑起一方晴空,儿女用孝顺的心给父母奉上一缕慰藉; 在这里,洋溢着浓浓的师生之情、伙伴之谊…… 请你以“有家真好”为题,写一篇600字左右的文章。第一次月考试题参考答案 1.略 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.略 7.略8.第l段第一句。 9.“均”是 “全”的意思,突出我军渡江的气势。 lO.不能。删去后,是否包含九江就不情楚了。 11.A 12.主观原因:另一方面……都很泄气;客观方面:人民解放军英勇善战,锐不可当。 13.D1、阿长给“我”买《山海经》及对“我”的影响。2.动作描写、语言描写、神态描写、肖像描写。3.“我”认为“说了也无益”。“我似乎遇着了一个霹雳”,“震悚起来”,“赶紧去接过来,打开纸包”。4.“别人不肯做,或不能做的事,她却能够做成功”。5.尽管是一部到刻印都十分粗拙的本子,但“书的模样,到现在还在眼前”。6.“此后我就更其搜集给绘图的书”。1.时间:某天上午9点左右 或:一个寒潮初袭的清晨(填“一大早”、“清晨”或“9点”也可)地点:北京,老王家中(填“北京”或“老王家中”也可)人物:老王2.(1)絮絮叨叨(2)漫不经心、不耐烦 赶紧截住3.竟没有想到故乡已经下雪了;寒潮初袭时,竟对七旬老母少有牵挂。(后一句有“只想到儿子,却没有想到母亲”意思的也可)4.含义:父母对儿女、儿女对父母的感情应是人间最温暖的,生活中往往是父母对儿女牵肠挂肚,而儿女对父母少有牵挂。心理:表现了老王的困惑、内疚、有所醒悟。(只要有“困惑”和“内疚”的意思即可)5.对比的写法。(答“比较”或“比照”也可)6.要点:领会父母的爱;报答父母的爱;以实际行动发扬敬老爱幼的传统。山东宁阳11-12学年八年级数学上册第一次月考试题(满分 100分)一.选择(请把答案填入下表内)(每题3分)1. 下列判断正确的是( )A、等边三角形都全等 B、面积相等的两个三角形全等C、腰长对应相等的两个等腰三角形全等D、直角三角形和钝角三角形不可能全等2. 下列各条件中,不能作出唯一三角形的是( )A.已知两边和夹角 B.已知两角和夹边 C.已知两边和其中一边的对角 D.已知三边3. 如上图,小明把一块三角形的玻璃打碎成了三块,现在要到玻璃店去配一块完全样的玻璃,那么最省事的办法是带③去,理由是( ) A.SAS B.ASA C.SSS D.HL4. 的角平分线AD交BC于点D,,则点D到AB的距离是( )A.1 B.2 C.3 D.45. 如图,中,,,垂直平分,则的度数为( )A. B. C. D.6. 如图,在△ABC中,∠ACB=100°,AC=AE,BC=BD,则∠DCE的度数为( ) A.20°B.25°C.30° D.40°7. .若平面直角坐标系中,△ABO关于x轴对称,点A的坐标为(1,-2),则点B的坐标为( )A.(-1,2) B.(-1,-2)C.(1,2)D.(-2,1)8. 如图:DE是ABC中AC边的垂直平分线,若BC=8厘米,AB=10厘米,则EBC的周长为( )cm A:16 B:18 C:26 D:289. 在下列各组的条件中, 不能判定△ABC和△DEF全等的是( )A. AB=DE, ∠B=∠E, ∠C=∠F B. AC=DF, BC=DE, ∠C=∠DC. AB=EF, ∠A=∠E, ∠B=∠F D.∠A=∠F, ∠B=∠E, AC=DE10. 如图,点P是△ABC内的一点,若PB=PC,则( )A.点P在∠ABC的平分线上 B.点P在∠ACB的平分线上C.点P在边AB的垂直平分线上 D.点P在边BC的垂直平分线上题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案二.填空(每题3分)1. 已知在和中,,,要使,还需添加一个条件,这个条件可以是__________.2. △ABC中,∠B=∠C=15°,AB=2cm,CD⊥AB交BA的延长线于点D,则CD=___cm.3. 等腰三角形两边长为5cm和10cm,则它的周长为 .4. 从商场试衣镜中看到某件名牌服装标签上的后5位编码是:则该编码实际上是5. 在等边△ABC中,AD⊥BC,AB=5cm ,则DC的长为6. 已知等腰三角形有一个角是50°,则它的另外两个角是7.已知点P在线段AB的垂直平分线上,PA=6,则PB=8. 将一张长方形的纸对折如图所示,可以得到一条折痕(图中虚线),继续对折,对折时每次折痕与上次的折痕,保持平行,连续对折三次后,可以得到7条折痕,那么对折5次可以得到 折痕.三.作图题(不写作法,保留痕迹)(6分)两个班的学生分别在M、N两处参加植树劳动,现要在道路AB、AC的交叉区域内设一个茶水供应点P,使P到两条道路的距离相等,且使PM=PN.四.解答题(每题8分)1.已知:如图,C为BE上一点,点A,D分别在BE两侧.AB∥ED,AB=CE,BC=ED.求证:AC=CD.2. 在Rt△ABC中,∠C=90°,DE是AB的垂直平分线,且∠BAD∶∠BAC=1∶4,求∠B的度数.3. 已知△ABC的∠B、∠C的外角平分线交于点D。求证:AD是∠BAC的平分线。4. 如图,工人师傅要检查人字梁的∠B和∠C是否相等,但他手边没有量角器,只有一个刻度尺.他是这样操作的:①分别在BA和CA上取BE=CG;②在BC上取BD=CF;③量出DE的长a米,FG的长b米.如果a=b,则说明∠B和∠C是相等的.他的这种做法合理吗?为什么?5. 已知:如图,平分,.求证:是等腰三角形.答案一题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 D C B B D D C B D D二.1∠B=∠B12.1cm3.25cm4.BA6295.2.5cm6.65,65或50,807.68.31三四五略ABCDEBM··NCAACEDBADECBFGABC12O山东宁阳2011-2012学年八年级上学期历史第一次月考试卷班级 姓名一、选择题(30小题,每小题1分,共30分,请将答案写在答案栏中,否则不得分。)题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案1、19世纪上半 期,在 西方资 本 主 义 国 家中,工 业 发 展水平 最 高 的 国 家 是A、法国 B、美国 C、荷兰 D、英国2.我们今天应该“远离毒品,珍爱生命”。曾经沉痛地指出“数十年后,中原几无可以御敌之兵,且无可以充饷之银”的清朝大臣是 ( )A.琦善 B.龚自珍 C.关天培 D.林则徐3.1861年,雨果在给朋友的信中怒斥了火烧圆明园的罪行:“我们的眼里,中国人是 野蛮的,可是你看文明人对野蛮人干了些什么 ”信中的“文明人”是指 ( )A.英法联军 B.法国军队 c.英国军队 D.八国联军4、英国向中国输入鸦片的主要目的是A、换取茶叶、丝织品等物品 B、打开中国大门C、扭转对华贸易 D、腐蚀清朝官吏5.鸦片战争以清政府失败告终的根本原因是A、清王朝政治腐败 B、清朝经济和军事技术落后C、道光帝举棋不定,忽战忽和 D、清朝闭关锁国6.把鸦片战争作为中国近代史的开端,主要是因为 ( )A.中国社会主要矛盾发生了变化 B.中国社会性质发生了变化C.中国革命性质发生了变化 D.中国人民革命任务发生了变化7.在第二次鸦片战争中,列强所在中国犯下的滔天罪行有 ( ) ①英法联军火烧圆明园②英国侵占香港岛③沙俄侵占中国一百多万平方公里领土④日本制造了旅顺大屠杀 A.①②③④ B.①③ C.②④ D.②③8.一名同学参加中央电视台“开心辞典”节目网上答题,他回答的题目是“中国近代史上割地最多的不平等条约”。他选择的正确答案应是A、《南京条约》 B、《天津条约》 C、《瑷珲条约》 D、《北京条约》9.在第二次鸦片战争中,有一个国家,充当帮凶的角色,没有花费一文钱,没有出动一兵一卒,却得到了比参战国更多的好处,这个国家是 ( ) A.俄国 B.日本 C.英国 D.法国10.对中国近代史时期表述不正确的一项是 ( )A.中国近代史是从鸦片战争开始的B.中国近代史是一部中华民族的屈辱史、血泪史,也是一部中国人民反侵略、反压迫的革命史、斗争史 C.中国近代史时期,中国社会的性质是半殖民地半封建社会 D.中国近代史时期,社会的主要矛盾是地主阶级和农民阶级的矛盾11.标志着中国完全陷入半殖民地半封建社会深渊的不平等条约是( )A、《南京条约》 B、《北京条约》 C、《马关条约》 D、《辛丑条约》12、英法两国发动第二次鸦片战争的目的是A、进一步打开中国市场 B、攻占天津,进攻北京C、与清政府勾结,镇压太平天国 D、攻占圆明园,掠夺金银珠宝13、泮务派的中央代表是( )A、曾国藩 B、奕訢 C、左宗棠 D、李鸿章14.关于左宗棠收复新疆的原因的叙述不正确的一项是A、英国支持清朝,反对沙皇独占新疆 B、清政府采纳了左宗棠的主张C、当地各族人民的支持 D、曾纪泽外交斗争的有力配合15、把乌苏里江以东,包括库页岛在内地区割给沙俄的不平等条约是( )A.中俄《瑷珲条约》 B.中俄《勘分西北界约记》 C.中俄《改订条约》D.中俄《北京条约》16.洋务运动期间创办的民用工业不包括﹙ ﹚A、湖北织布局 B、轮船招商局 C、江南制造总局 D、汉阳铁厂17.洋务派创办洋务运动的根本目的是( )A.利用西方先进的生产技术,维护清朝的统治 B.“师夷长技以自强C.抵制外国经济势力的扩张 D.发展近代军事工业和民用工业18.鸦片战争爆发前,在中英贸易中,导致中国大量白银流入英国的主要商品是( ) A.呢绒 B.布匹 C.鸦片 D.茶叶19.下列不属于中国在《南京条约》中被迫开放的通商口岸是( )A.南京 B.上海 C.广州 D.福州20. “大将筹边尚未还,湖湘弟子满天山。新栽杨柳三千里,引得春风度玉关。”此诗反映的是( )A、洪秀全领导的太平天国运动 B、左宗棠收复新疆C、关天培抗英 D、林则徐虎门销烟21.《辛丑条约》中,最能反映清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具的一项规定( )A、赔款4.5亿两白银 B、拆毁大沽炮台C、严禁人民参加反帝活动 D、划定北京东交民巷为使馆界22、下列条约中,清政府的赔款数目最多的是( )A、《南京条约》 B、中俄《改订条约》 C、《马关条约》 D、《辛丑条约》23.抢劫并放火焚烧圆明园的是﹙ ﹚A、英法联军 B、俄美联军 C、八国联军 D、英美联军24.被誉为近代中国“开眼看世界的第一人”是( )A.林则徐 B.洪秀全 C.康有为 D.孙中山25.洋务派在中国近代社会新旧交替的特殊阶段开展的自救活动有( ) ①创办军事工业 ②创办民用工业 ③筹建海军 ④废除科举制A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①③④26.鸦片战争对中国最突出的影响是( )A.中国社会性质发生了变化 B. 中国社会矛盾发生了变化C. 中国人民的革命任务发生了变化D.中国历史进入了旧民主主义革命时期27.义和团运动和太平天国运动的相同之处是( )A.建立强大的军队 B.提出明确的纲要C.建立与清政府对立的政权 D.被中外反动势力联合镇压28.新疆设立行省是在( )A.1871年 B.1875年 C.1876年 D.1884年29.义和团运动的性质是( )A.中国农民的反帝反封建运动 B.农民的反帝爱国运动C.农民的反帝反封建运动 D .农民的发封建运动30.清末著名诗人丘逢甲在《春愁》中写道:“春愁难遗强看山,往事惊心泪欲流。四百万人同哭,去年今日割台湾。”诗中的“往事”是指中国在下列哪次战争中的失败( )A. 鸦片战争 B. 第二次鸦片战争 C.甲午中日战争 D.八国联军侵华战争 二、填空题﹙每空1分,共20分﹚31、1839年6月3日,民族英雄 下令将缴获的鸦片在 当众销毁。32、誓死抗击俄国侵略军,收复新疆的清朝爱国将领是33、黄海战役中牺牲的清军爱国将领是 ,他指挥的军舰叫 。34. 年10月英国军舰突然闯入珠江口,炮轰广州城,再次发动侵华战争,史称35、1895年4月, 和日本首相 签订了丧权辱国的《马关条约》。36、洋务运动前期的口号是“ ”, 后期的口号是“ ”。37、中国的近代化开始于 运动。38、19世纪末,一场反帝爱国的义和团运动在山东直隶一带爆发了,它以 为口号,斗争矛头直指 。39、中国近代史上的第一个不平等条约是40、甲午中日战争中,全军覆没的舰队是41、到19世纪80年代为此,沙俄割占中国北方领土 平方千米。成为近代侵占中国领土最多的国家。42、洋务运动是一场 的自救运动。43、在中国近代史上割让中国领土最多的条约是 ,这是中国与 签订的。三.将下列有关联的内容用线连起来。(10分)44、1842年 《马关条约》 大大加深了中国半殖民地化程度1901年 《南京条约》 中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会1895年 《辛丑条约》 开始沦为半殖民地半封建社会45、曾国藩 汉阳铁厂左宗棠 轮船招商局李鸿章 安庆内军械所张之洞 福州船政局四、 列举题(9分)46、列举中国近代史上帝国主义列强对中国的四次侵华战争(4分)47、列举鸦片战争中开放的五个通商口岸。(5分)五、材料题﹙31分﹚48、材料一 “若带来,一经查出,货尽收官,人即正法”材料二“若鸦片一日未绝,本大臣一日不回,誓与此事相始终,断无中止之理”请回答:(9分)材料一中“货”指什么?“人”指谁?(2分)材料二中“本大臣”指谁?“此事”指何事?(2分)3)、材料二中表现了“本大臣”的什么态度?对“本大臣”应如何评价?(5分)49、材料一:八国联军统帅瓦德西在给德皇的报告中供认:“联军占领北京以后,曾特许军队公开抢劫三日,其后更继以私人抢劫。”材料二:“中国此次所受毁损及抢劫之损失,其详数将永远不能查出。” (12分) ——瓦德西请回答:(1)材料一中的联军指哪些国家?(4分) (2)联军攻占北京的时间?(1分) (3)材料二描述的哪一历史事件?(2分) (4)根据材料概括列强有哪些罪行?(2分) (5)读了这些材料你有何感想? (3分)50、材料:材料一 曾国藩说:“今日和议既成,中外贸易有无交通,购买外洋器物,尤其属名正言顺。购成之后,访募覃思之士,智巧之匠,始而演习,继而试造,不过一二年,火轮船必为中外官民通行之物,可以剿发捻,可以勤远略。”材料二 奕?批评洋匠唯利是图时说:“洋匠与中国立合同,订明若干年造船工若干,因恐成船太速,不能久留以食薪饷,往往派华匠造一船,有先期而成者必以为不中程式,弃之,华匠相率缓延遂成痼习。”(10分) 请回答:(1)材料一和材料二反映的是中国近代化进程中的哪一运动?这个运动的根本目的是什么?(2分) (2)材料一反映了曾国藩的什么主张?(2分) (3)材料一中说的“剿发捻”和“勤远略”是指什么意思?(2分) (4)根据材料一和材料二谈谈向西方学习过程中,有哪些经验教训值得我们借鉴。(4分)山东宁阳2011-2012学年八年级上学期历史第一次月考试卷参考答案一、题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15答案 D D A B A B B C A D D A B A D题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 C A C A B C D A A A A D D B C二、林则徐 虎门海滩 左宗棠 邓世昌 致远舰 1856 第二次鸦片战争 李鸿章 伊藤博文 自强 求富 洋务 《南京条约》 北洋舰队 150多万 封建地主阶级《瑷珲条约》 俄国三、略四、46、鸦片战争、第二次鸦片战争,甲午中日战争、八国联军侵华战争47、广州、福州、厦门、宁波、上海五、48、(1)鸦片,走私鸦片的人(2)林则徐,禁烟(3)表达了林则徐禁烟的决心。林则徐是民族英雄,鸦片对中国的危害巨大,林则徐禁烟是利国利民的好事49、1)英、美、俄、日、法、德、意、奥(2)1900年8月中旬 (3)1900年八国联军侵华战争中联军在中国北京的暴行。 (4)烧杀抢掠(杀人,放火,抢劫等) (5)联军抢劫充分暴露了帝国主义凶恶的本质。联军的暴行应受到谴责,八国联军在我国犯下了骇人听闻的罪行。同时警示我们“落后就要挨打”。50、(1)洋务运动、维护清朝统治。(2)学习西方的船坚炮利,精良技术来维护清朝统治。(3)“剿发捻”是指镇压太平天国运动;“勤远略”是指替皇帝解除外患。(4)经验:在学习过程中,要计算成本,讲究经济效益。 教训:要防止洋人挟技居奇,唯利是图。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 山东省宁阳县2011-2012学年八年级第一次月考历史试题.doc 山东省宁阳县2011-2012学年八年级第一次月考数学试题.doc 山东省宁阳县2011-2012学年八年级第一次月考英语试题.doc 山东省宁阳县2011-2012学年八年级第一次月考语文试题.doc