资源简介 Unit1 单元检测(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'toftensleepwell.B.Shehasfinishedheressay.C.Shehasnodifficultywithheressay.2.Whendoesthemansuggesttheymeet?A.At2:30. B.At3:00.C.At3:30.3.Whatwillthemandoprobably?A.Listentotheradio.B.ReadanEnglishmagazine.C.Gooutsideforawalk.4.Howdoesthemanlikethesuit?A.Itistoolarge.B.Itisoflowquality.C.Itistooexpensive.5.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.LinclonCenter.B.PrinceHotel.C.Thepostoffice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atatrainstation.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisveryhottoday.B.Thewomanisadriver.C.Themanenjoyedhisjourney.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatsubjectdidthemanmajorinatChicagoUniversity?A.Computerprogramming.B.InternationalEconomics.C.Communicationengineering.9.Howmanyhourswillthemanworkeveryweek?A.20.B.30.C.40.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredothespeakersneedapersontorunabranchoffice?A.InFrance.B.InGermany.C.InSpain.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMrSmith?A.Hehasthreechildren.B.Heisgoodatlanguages.C.Hehasbeenwiththespeakersforfiveyears.12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?A.GiveJeffacall.B.HaveachatwithBetty.C.TalktoJeffwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesHenrywork?A.InanofficeinLondon.B.OnatraintoLondon.C.AtagarageoutsideLondon.14.WhendoesHenrygetupeveryday?A.Before6:30.B.At6:50.C.After7:00.15.WhatdidHenryusetothinkaboutthetimespentonthetrain?A.Troublesome.B.Bearable.C.Enjoyable.16.Whatdoesthemandotopassthetimeonthetraininthemorning?A.Relaxwithabook.B.Readpapers.C.Watchfilmsonhismobilephone.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowoldisLauranow?A.12.B.14.C.16.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintermsofLaura'spreparationforthevoyage?A.Howtoputoutfiresontheboat.B.Howtodealwithlackofsleep.C.Howtorepairtheboat.19.WhydidAbbySunderlandhavetogiveupherattempttotravelaroundtheworld?A.Becausehershipturnedover.B.Becauseshefellillduringthevoyage.C.Becausethemaskofherboatbroke.20.HowisLaura'sboatcomparedwithAbby's?A.Fasterandstronger.B.Largerandmorestable.C.Betterequippedandmorecomfortable.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHerearesomebookswhichcaninspirekidstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment.HowtoRaiseMonarchButterflies —ByCarolPasternakHaveyoueverwatchedamonarchtransformfromacaterpillar(毛虫)toabutterflyfromupclose?Inthisbook,learneverythingaboutthemonarchlifecycleandhowtoraisemonarchsfromeggstoadultbutterflies.Youwillalsogettoknowtheeffortsinvolvedtoprotectthespecies.AKid'sGuidetoAmerica'sParks —ByErinMcHughThisyear,theUSNationalParkService'sNationalParkWeekisonApril21~29.Duringtheweek,allthenationalparksofferfreeadmission.Enrichyourknowledgewiththisbook,asitintroducesthenationalparksandsomeinterestingplacesintheUS,includingtheirgeography,specificanimalsaswellasenvironmentalchallenges.Thebook'sfeaturedplacesincludeYosemiteNationalPark,EllisIsland(homeoftheStatueofLiberty)andtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator(赤道).WhereDoRecyclableMaterialsGo? —BySabbithryPersadTianahadbeenlearningaboutrecyclingatschool.Butwhenherdog,Bubbles,getslostrunningafterarecyclingtruck,sheendsuplearningalotmoreaboutrecyclablematerialsthanever!FollowTianaandherfamilyastheysearchforBubblesaroundtownandattheMaterialsRecoveryFacility.Alongtheway,readerswilllearnalotaboutrecyclingandhowtheycandotheirpartinprotectingtheenvironment.ScrapKinsBuild?ItBookVolume1 —ByBrianYanishMeettheScrapKins.Theyarecreative,friendlymonsters(怪物)wholiveinarecyclingcenter,knownasScrapCity.They'llshowyouhowtoturnjunkintoprettycoolthings.Readerswilllearnhowtocreatecutebagsfromoldjeans,beautifulshipsfrommilkboxes,andmore.Rememberthatoneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure!21.Whichauthorteachesyouhowtomakeanartworkfromwastes?A.CarolPasternak.B.ErinMcHugh.C.SabbithryPersad.D.BrianYanish.22.WhyistheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaspecial?A.Thereisafamousstatueinit.B.Itisfreeforadmission.C.Ithasitsspecificanimals.D.Itliessouthoftheequator.23.Thecommongoalofthefourbooksisto________.A.teachkidspracticalskillsB.raisekids'environmentawarenessC.commentonkids'behaviorD.makekidsinterestedingeographyBIliveinMinnesota,whichisunfairlyfamousforterriblewinters.Buffaloisfarmorewintry,whereasSeattle'swintersaremorebitter.Ourwinterstendtobebrilliantlysunnyandcheerful.But,ofcourse,it'sdifferentforavisitor.Lightweightthermal(保暖的)wearisgood.Backintheday,weworelayersandlayersofheavywoolens.Aboyof13carrying35poundsofwetwoolonhisbackdoesnotfeelverycold.Todayyoucanbuyoutfitsfilledwithgoosefeathersaswellasthermalbootsandcapstokeepyouwarm.WhenIwasayouth,therewasnosuchphraseasglobalwarming.Wenevergotwarm,notevenatnight,whenwesleptunderpilesofblanketsbecauseDadbelievedthatifyoucouldn'tseeyourbreathwhenyoutalked,thenthethermostatwasturneduptoohighandyouwerewastingfuel.So45degreeswasroomtemperature,andweworelongwoolenstobed.Wearoseinthecold,darkdawn,andwalkedforthintothesnowstormtocatchtheschoolbus.Wehuddled(蜷缩)bythehighway,prayingforthebustocome,whilewolvesmovedaroundeyeballingusforsignsofsleepiness.Whenyouhavesurvivedwolves,thenthe_winters_of_today_are_a_walk_in_the_park.Enduringwinterisonlyastart—embracing(拥抱)winteriswhatyoushouldstrugglefor.Wintergivesasenseofpurposeandsavesonefromalifeofself?gratification,lyingdownandpostingphotosonFacebook.Youhavepromisestokeep.Asidewalktoclear.Twoinchesofsnowoveralayerofice—youmayaswellsetalegtrapfortheelderlyasleavethewalkunswept.Youhavechildrentoraise.Removetheirfingersfromtheirsmartphones,andleadthemoutdoorssotheycanabsorbthewisdomofwinter.Weareanimals.Lifeisnotmainlyaboutself?expression.Itisaboutfindingfoodandclothingandshelter,aboutstickingwiththepackandnotwanderingoff.Everyoneisjustascoldasyou.Nocomplaining.24.WhatareMinnesota'swinterslikeintheauthor'seyes?A.Theyarewonderful.B.Theyareunbearable.C.TheyarecolderthanBuffalo's.D.Theyarecomfortableforvisitors.25.Whentheauthorwasyoung,________.A.hekepttalkingtokeepwarmB.hesufferedfromwinters'nightsC.hisdadtriedhisbesttowarmhimD.hisroomwasalwaysatahightemperature26.Theunderlinedpart“thewintersoftodayareawalkinthepark”inParagraph4impliesthattoday'swintersare________.A.warmB.quietC.shortD.pleasant27.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeople________.A.storeenoughfoodforcoldwintersB.lendtheneighborsahelpinghandC.stepoutsideandappreciatewintersD.saygoodbyetomoderntechnologyCWhenIwentawaytocollege,Ichosetogotoalargeschoolinanotherstateinanattempttoneveragainseethosepopulargirls,theoneswhodrovequietgirlslikemeheadlongintothearmsofdustybooks.SinceIdidn'tknowasoulatthisuniversity,Ivolunteeredforaclubtomakefriends.That'showIendeduponewintereveningstandingoutsidethestudentunion,waitingforthenight'sfamousspeakertodriveup.Myassignmentwastoescort(护送)hertotheauditoriumwhereherfanseagerlywaitedtohearMayaAngelou,authorofIKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings.Asshowtimeneared,Angelou'scarpulledup.Whenitsdooropened,Angelouandafemalefriendexited,eachwearinghead?to?toefurcoats.Inervouslyguidedthepairinside.Angelouwasreadytosweeponstage,butfirst,therewasherfurcoat.Iofferedtobabysititbackstagetomakesureitwassafe.“No,”shesaid.Shelookedoutattheaudience.“Youneedtogetoutthereandlive.”SoIfoundafront?rowseatandheard,forthefirsttime,abookcomealiveinanauthor'sownvoice.Theaudienceclappedandcheeredastheywentalongontherideofthisperformance.IwishIcouldsaythatmylifechangedthen.Butoutofcollege,Iwentdeeperintomyinteriorself,takingajobthatrequiredlittlehumancontact.Afewyearslater,Ibecameanewspapereditor,whichrequiredtalkingtomanypeople.Forthosetimes,Idependedonindex(索引)cards.ButIremindedmyselfthatAngelouhadn'tusednotes.Today,I'minmy50s.IamspeakingcomfortablyaboutwhatIreallyknowtobetrue.Igetouttherenowandlive.28.Whatkindofpersondidtheauthorusetobe?A.Brave.B.Kind.C.Careless.D.Shy.29.WhydidAngeloudeclinetheauthor'soffertotakecareofherfurcoat?A.Shewouldn'ttrustastrangerwithit.B.Shethoughtitwasthedutyofherassistant.C.Shewantedtheauthortoenjoytheperformance.D.Shethoughtitwassafeenoughtoputitbackstage.30.Soonaftergraduatingfromcollege,theauthor________.A.foundajobasanewspapereditorB.keptshuttingherselfinherownworldC.changedalotunderAngelou'sinfluenceD.feltmoreconfidentwhenspeakinginpublic31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GetoutthereandliveB.ThenightImetAngelouC.SpeakfromyourinnerselfD.MyfriendshipwithAngelouDYoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded(入侵)whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland'srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood?lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.32.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?A.Theirspellingforms.B.Theirchangesinhistory.C.TheirpuzzlesforEnglish.D.Theirdifferentmeanings.33.WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat?A.Helikesakindofpet.B.Hewantstohaveatalk.C.HehatestospeakEnglish.D.HepreferstochatinFrench.34.WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo?A.Replace“jolly”inEnglish.B.Describepeople'slooks.C.Refertopeople'shappiness.D.ProvethechangeinFrench.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages.B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.C.FrenchwordsinEnglish.D.DevelopmentofEnglish.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__36__ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodwillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.__37__Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself?pity.Trulyhappypeopledon'tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.__38__Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness._39__Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciouslyputtingyourselfinabettermood.Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__40__A.Cheerfulnessdoesn'talwaysimplyhappiness.B.Findawaytojokeaboutasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.C.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.D.It'salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.E.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.F.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.G.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstateswillbeinfectious.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.ThereI__41__aformercoworker.Westarted__42__aboutoldtimeswhenweworkedtogetheratthestore.LookingatherIcould__43__thatshewasnotinthebestofhealthsoIasked,“Whenareyougoingto__44__?”Shetoldmewithtearsinhereyesthatshehad__45__retiredbuthadtocomebackto__46__becauseshecouldn'tmakeendsmeetwithherretirement__47__.ItoldherhowsorryIwasandleftthestore.Aweeklater,Iwas__48__tohavealittleextracashandIwaslookingforsomeoneto__49__itwith.Itwasn'tatonofmoney__50__itwasmorethanwhatIhadandIwantedtoshowmy__51__bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse.Iwas__52__atWalmartagainandInoticedthesame__53__Ihadtalkedtoaweekearlier.AssoonasI__54__herIthoughtshecouldbeoneofthepeopleIsharemyblessingwith.Iwalkeduptoher.I__55__herbynameandaskedher,“IfI__56__yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”She__57__atme,puzzledandsaidyes.Atthesame__58__Ireachedinmypocketandpulledouta$100billandputitinherhand.Whenshesawwhatitwasshelooked__59__andasked“Whyme?”Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.IwalkedawaybecauseI__60__myselfabouttocry.41.A.ranintoB.turnedtoC.caredaboutD.sufferedfrom42.A.complainingB.talkingC.quarrellingD.thinking43.A.debateB.doubtC.senseD.consider44.A.retireB.changeC.leaveD.improve45.A.exactlyB.honestlyC.hardlyD.actually46.A.waitB.workC.escapeD.survive47.A.timeB.offerC.costD.income48.A.fancyB.certainC.confidentD.fortunate49.A.shareB.keepC.countD.waste50.A.forB.andC.soD.but51.A.savingsB.possessionC.blessingD.congratulations52.A.wanderingB.restingC.shoppingD.applying53.A.strangerB.ladyC.saleswomanD.customer54.A.sawB.judgedC.ignoredD.encouraged55.A.praisedB.calledC.introducedD.reminded56.A.giveB.returnC.showD.borrow57.A.glaredB.lookedC.shoutedD.laughed58.A.hourB.dayC.storeD.moment59.A.terrifiedB.entertainedC.shockedD.annoyed60.A.calmedB.limitedC.feltD.admitted第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Drivingtotheairportintheearlymorning,Ifelt61.________(excite)becauseIwouldspendthesummerinParis.While62.________(look)formoreinterestingthingstodobesidessleepingandeatingontheplane,IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrenchinthiscityknownfor63.________(it)art,foodandculture.Myconnectingflight(转机)wasinFrankfurt,Germany,14hoursfromDenver.ButwhenIarrivedthere,afeelingofanxiety64.________(begin)tosetin.Iwasverynervous65.________Iwasinacountry66.________languageIcouldnotspeak.ButwhenIfoundmyway,Igained67.________(confident).WhenIboardedthesecondplaneanddiscoveredthattheflightwaslessthananhour,Iwasfilled68.________excitement.WhenIsteppedonforeigngroundforthefirsttime,Iwas69.________(extreme)happy.Iquicklyhadmyfirstexperiencetryingtocommunicatein70.________languagethatIhadonlypractisedinschool.AsIlefttheairport,withonesharpturn,theEiffelTowercameintoview.IwasfullyinParis.第四部分:写作(满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你上周末旅游的情况,请你给他回一封信介绍你上周末的旅游经历。注意:1.词数100左右;2.信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Willyoupleasetellmeaboutyourtravelexperiencesinyournextletter?Allthebest.Yours,LiHuaUnit1 单元检测第一部分听力材料Text1M:Howareyougettingonwithyouressay?W:Well,aftertwosleeplessnights,I'mfinallythroughwithit.Text2W:Mr.White,mayIcometoseeyouathalfpasttwothisafternoon?M:Oh,sorry.I'llbemeetingsomeCanadianteachersthen.Whynotcomehalfanhourlater?W:ThatisOK.Text3M:Hi,Marie,whatareyoudoingnow?W:I'mjustreadinganEnglishmagazine.M:CanIturnontheradio?W:Sure,goahead.Text4M:Excuseme,howmuchisthisdarkbluesuit?W:253dollars.Wow,Ithinkitreallylooksgoodonyou.M:Thanks,actually.Ilikeeverythingaboutitexcepttheprice.Text5M:Excuseme.WhereshallIcatchthebusforLincolnCenter?W:Well,youcantaketheNo.36busatthePrinceHotelstop,getoffatthepostofficeandthenyouhavetowalkabout10minutes.Text6W:Hello,MrBrown.I'mElsiefromPlanetIndustries.I'mheretotakeyoutoourcompany.M:Thankyou.That'sverykindofyou.W:Thisway,please.Howwasyourflight,MrBrown?M:Itwaslongandtiring.Icouldn'tsleep.Well,howwillwegettoyourcompany?W:Ihaveacaroutsidewithadriver.It'snotfarandwecantakethefreeway,sowe'llbethereinabout20minutes.M:Oh.W:It'sabout35degreestoday.Shallwegoandgetsomethingcoldtodrinkfirst?M:Thanks!Bytheway,whatdoyoudoatPlanetIndustries,Elsie?W:Iworkinthesalesdepartment.Text7W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyoureducation?M:Yes.IgraduatedfromChicagoUniversity.ImajoredinInternationalEconomics.W:Didyoulikeyourcourses?M:Verymuch!AndIdidquitewell,astraightAstudent.W:Ah,atopstudent.Whataboutyourcomputerskills?M:I'mprofessionalwithMicrosoft,Word,ExcelandPowerPoint,andtheInternet.W:Um...Wecanhireyou.Youcanget1,850dollarsamonthatthebeginning.Andyoumaygetaraiseinthreemonths'timeifyoucandoagoodjob.M:Great!HowlongshouldIworkeveryday?W:Sixhoursadayandtwodaysoffeveryweek.M:OK.WhenshallIstarttowork?W:ThiscomingWednesday.M:OK.Thanksverymuch.Text8W:Thebosswantsadecisionthisweekonwhomweplantosendtorunthebranchoffice.M:Well,let'shavealookatthemagain.IstillthinkBettyisthebestchoice.She'stheonlyonewhocanspeakSpanish.W:True,butshe'sonlybeenwithusforayear...M:Well,MrSmithhasbeenwithusforfiveyears,buthecan'tmoveoverseasveryeasily.Hehastwochildreninschoolhere.Hiswifeworkshere.W:Hmm,Iseeyourpoint.Well,thatleavesJeff.Hecan'tspeakSpanish,buthe'sgoodatlanguagessohecanlearn.HealreadyspeaksFrenchandGermanverywell.Heisn'tmarriedandhedoesn'thavekids.M:Sohecanmove.Hehasthreeyears'experiencewithus.That'sgood.W:SoitisJeff,then.Howsooncanhemove?M:Idon'tknow.I'llgivehimacallandaskhimtocomeandhaveachatthisafternoon.Canyoucomeheretoo?Say2o'clock?Andlet'stalkwithhimtogether.W:Yeah.Seeyouthen.Text9W:Howarethings,Henry?M:Fine,Jane.It'salongworkingdaybutI'musedtothat,soitdoesn'ttroublemetoomuch.W:TravellingtoyourofficeindowntownLondoneveryday—don'tyoufindittroublesome?M:Itwashardatfirst—especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6:30train.Butit'sbearablenowthatI'musedtoit.W:Don'tyouthinkit'saterriblewasteoftime?Icouldn'tbeartospendthreehourssittinginatraineveryday.M:Iusedtofeelthesameasyou,butnowIquiteenjoyit.W:Enjoyit?Howdoyoupassthetime?M:InthemorningIreadpaperstocatchupwiththenews;onthewayhomeintheeveningIrelaxwithagoodbook,ortalkwithfriendsorevenhaveagameofbridge.W:Soundslikeagoodclub.Youneverknow,Imayjoinit!Text10Afterayearofpreparingherself,LauraDekkerhasbeengivenpermissiontosailaroundtheworld.“IwassohappythatIalmostjumpedintothewater,”Laurasaid,afterlearningofthecourt'sdecision.The14?year?oldwasbornonashipintheSouthPacific,andcurrentlyliveswithherfatheronaboat.Whenchildprotectionagenciesheardaboutherplantosailalone,theytookthecasetocourtandpreventedherfrommakingsuchadangerousvoyage.Sincethedecision,though,Laurahadbeenpreparingwithherfathertoconvincethecourtthatshewasready.Lateron,shereceivedthebooksandothermaterialsshewouldneedforschoolwhileshewasatsea.Sheaddedsafetyequipmenttoanew,bigboat.Andshetookfirstaidcoursestolearnsurvivalskills,likehowtoputoutfiresontheboat,takecareofherowninjuriesanddealwithlackofsleep.Shealsoplannedasafercourse—addingalternateroutestoavoidpirateattacks,andplanningacoursethatwouldhaveherondrylandasshemovedfromporttoportacrosstheglobe.Evenwithalloftheaddedpreparations,thetripstillhasitsrisks.InearlyJune,16?year?oldAbbySunderland,anAmerican,hadtogiveupherattempttobecometheyoungestsailortotravelaroundtheworld.ThemaskofherboatbrokeduetoroughwatersintheIndianOcean,andshewasrescuedbyaFrenchfishingship.LauraplanstotakelongerthanAbbyforhervoyage,andisusingalargerandmorestableboat.Ifshefinishessuccessfullyinlessthantwoyears,shewilltakethetitlefromthecurrentrecord?holderJessicaWatson,ofAustralia,whowas16whenshecompletedthejourney.答案:1-5 BBACA 6-10 BABBC11-15 CCAAA 16-20 BBCCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些能激发孩子们思考自然和环境的书籍。21.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。文中介绍ScrapKinsBuild?ItBookVolume1“Theyarecreative,friendlymonsters(怪物)wholiveinarecyclingcenter,knownasScrapCity.They'llshowyouhowtoturnjunkintoprettycoolthings.Readerswilllearnhowtocreatecutebagsfromoldjeans,beautifulshipsfrommilkboxes,andmore.”他们是住在一个回收中心,被称为废品城的创造性的,友好的怪物,他们会教你如何把垃圾变成很酷的东西。读者将学习如何用旧牛仔裤制作可爱的袋子,用牛奶盒制作漂亮的船等等。这本书的作者是BrianYanish,故选D。22.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。文中“theNationalParkofAmericanSamoa,theonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator(赤道).”theNationalParkofAmericanSamoa是赤道以南唯一的美国国家公园。因此可知“theNationalParkofAmericanSamoa”的特别之处就在于它位于赤道以南,故选D。23.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。文中第一句“Herearesomebookswhichcaninspirekidstothinkaboutnatureandtheenvironment.”以下是一些能激发孩子们思考自然和环境的书籍。因此可推断作者介绍这四本书的目的就是要激发孩子们去思考自然和环境,B选项“raisekids'environmentawareness(提高孩子们的环境意识)”切题,故选B。B【语篇解读】 虽然童年时冬天给作者带来的并不是愉快的回忆,但是成年后作者体会到不同的冬天。所以作者希望大家不要惧怕严寒,冬天一定要到户外活动,去感受冬天、拥抱冬天。24.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第一段的“unfairlyfamousforterriblewinters”及“brilliantlysunnyandcheerful”可知,作者认为明尼苏达州的冬天还是相当好的。25.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Wenevergotwarm,notevenatnight”及“45degreeswasroomtemperature,andweworelongwoolenstobed”可知,作者小时候没有现在这么好的取暖设备,漫漫冬夜,寒冷难耐。26.答案与解析:D 句意理解题。根据第四段的“...prayingforthebustocome,whilewolvesmovedaroundeyeballingusforsignsofsleepiness.Whenyouhavesurvivedwolves”可知,作者小时候在等校车时,不仅要忍受冬天的寒冷,还要提防虎视眈眈的狼。而现在人们不用再担心狼了,所以与以前相比,冬天要舒适得多。27.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“embracingwinter”及最后一段的“absorbthewisdomofwinter”可知,作者希望大家不要惧怕严寒,冬天一定要到户外活动,去感受冬天、拥抱冬天。C【语篇解读】 作者讲述了一位著名的演说家所说的话和表演对自己的深远影响。28.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“neveragainseethosepopulargirls,theoneswhodrovequietgirlslikeme”可推测,作者应该是个比较腼腆的女孩。29.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。根据第四段Angelou所说的话“Youneedtogetoutthereandlive.”和下文作者在观众席坐下来可知,Angelou希望作者把时间用在该用的地方,应该去看表演而不是看衣服。30.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“IwishIcouldsay...humancontact.”可知,作者刚毕业时,并未因Angelou的话而改变,还是把自己封闭起来。31.答案与解析:A 标题归纳题。根据第四段Angelou所说的话“Youneedtogetoutthereandlive.”和文章结尾“Igetouttherenowandlive.”可知,A项作标题表现出Angelou对本文作者的影响以及作者自身的改变,非常贴切。D【语篇解读】 本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。文中举例说明了它们不同的含义。32.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.”可知,作者对英语中的法语单词强调了它们的不同含义。故选D。33.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.”可知,如果一个法国人说他喜欢achat,他的意思是“他喜欢一种宠物。”故选A。34.答案与解析:B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood?lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.但在法语中,jolie的意思是说某人长得好看或看上去是令人愉快的。无论如何,这两件事对某人来说都是件好事。”由此可知划线词的意思是“描述人的外表。”故选B。35.答案与解析:C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“YoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.”和第二段中“Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.”可知,本文讲述的是“英语中的法语单词”。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】 本文向我们讲述了如何追求幸福的一些规则:要和积极的人在一起。要经常想一想那些让自己感觉快乐的事情,做一些让我们幸福的事情。36.答案与解析:E 考查上下文理解和推理判断。前两句连续提出了三个问题,你真正幸福吗?你知道幸福意味着什么吗?要获得幸福需要什么?这几个问题对于追求幸福的人来说都很重要,故选E。37.答案与解析:G 考查上下文理解和推理判断。上文“Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.”提及如果你的周围都是一些消极的人,那么你也会变得消极。因此接下来应该讲的是如果你周围的人是积极的,你也会很积极。故选G。38.答案与解析:C 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.”可知,这几分钟会让你有机会专注于生活中积极的事情,并引导你获得持续的快乐,说明我们要每天留点时间来思考那些让我们开心的事情。因此推断C项符合语境。故选C。39.答案与解析:D 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下一句“Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciouslyputtingyourselfinabettermood.”建议无论你是请自己吃午饭,放松地洗一个澡,还是只是多花几分钟在自己的外表上,你都会下意识地让自己心情更好。因此每天花点时间为自己做点好事也很重要。故选D。40.答案与解析:F 考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.”可知,保持健康的生活方式能让我们幸福,因此超重或者不吃有营养的食品会对我们的心情有不好的影响。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者购物时两次在Walmart遇见以前的同事,她早已经退休,但不得不回来工作,因为她无法维持生计。了解到当时的情况后作者给予了她帮助,同事很震惊,眼泪从她脸上滚落下来。41.答案与解析:A 考查动词词组。runinto偶然碰见;turnto求助于;careabout担心,关心;sufferfrom遭受。在那里,我遇到了一位前同事。根据former可知是“偶遇”,故选A。42.答案与解析:B 考查动词。complain抱怨;talk谈论;quarrel争论;think想,认为。当我们在商店里一起工作时,我们开始谈论以前的时光。此处是“谈论”以前的事,故选B。43.答案与解析:C 考查动词。debate辩论;doubt怀疑;sense感知;consider考虑。看着她,我能感觉到她的健康状况不佳,所以我问:“你打算什么时候退休?”故选C。44.答案与解析:A 考查动词。retire退休;change改变;leave离开;improve提高。看着她,我能感觉到她的健康状况不佳,所以我问:“你打算什么时候退休?”根据下文的shehad__45__retired和herretirement,可知答案为A。45.答案与解析:D 考查副词。exactly精确地;honestly诚实地;hardly几乎不;actually事实上。她眼里含着泪告诉我,她实际上已经退休了,但不得不回来工作,因为她无法维持生计。可知与前文对照,她“实际上”已经退休了,故选D。46.答案与解析:B 考查动词。wait等待;work工作;escape逃脱;survive幸存。她眼里含着泪告诉我,她实际上已经退休了,但不得不回来工作,因为她无法维持生计。可知,不得不回来“工作”,故选B。47.答案与解析:D 考查名词。time时间;offer提供;cost费用;income收入。她眼里含着泪告诉我,她实际上已经退休了,但不得不回来工作,因为她无法维持生计。根据“couldn'tmakeendsmeet”可知此处是指退休的“收入”,故选D。48.答案与解析:D 考查形容词。fancy想象的;certain确信的;confident自信的;fortunate幸运的。一周后,我很幸运地有了一点额外的现金,我正在寻找一个可以与之分享的人。根据“havealittleextracash”可知是“幸运的”,故选D。49.答案与解析:A 考查动词。share分享;keep保持;count计数;waste浪费。一周后,我很幸运地有了一点额外的现金,我正在寻找一个可以与之分享的人。sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”,故选A。50.答案与解析:D 考查连词。for因为(并列连词);and和;so所以;but但是。这不是一大笔钱,但它比我所拥有的要多,我想通过给别人一些东西来表达我的祝福。根据“Itwasn'tatonofmoney”和“showmy__51__bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse”可知,此处表示一种转折关系,故选D。51.答案与解析:C 考查名词。savings储蓄;possession拥有;blessing祝福;congratulations祝贺。这不是一大笔钱,但它比我所拥有的要多,我想通过给别人一些东西来表达我的祝福。可知,是向他人展示“祝福”,故选C。52.答案与解析:C 考查动词。wander徘徊;rest休息;shop购物;apply申请。我又在Walmart购物,我注意到和我一个星期前谈过的那位女士。根据第一段第一句“RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.”和此句中的“again”可知答案为C。53.答案与解析:B 考查名词。stranger陌生人;lady女士;saleswoman女售货员;customer顾客。我又在Walmart购物,我注意到和我一个星期前谈过的那位女士。根据第一段中提到的“aformercoworker”可知答案为B。54.答案与解析:A 考查动词。see看见;judge判断;ignore忽视;encourage鼓励。我一见到她,就以为她可以成为我和她一起分享祝福的人之一。故选A。55.答案与解析:B 考查动词。praise称赞;call叫喊,打电话;introduce介绍;remind提醒。我走向她。我叫她的名字,并问她:“如果我给你什么东西,你会留着它,而不会试着归还吗?”此处指“喊名字”,故选B。56.答案与解析:A 考查动词。give给;return归还;show显示;borrow借入。我走向她。我叫她的名字,并问她:“如果我给你什么东西,你会留着它,而不会试着归还吗?”giveback归还,故选A。57.答案与解析:B 考查动词。glare瞪视;look看;shout喊叫;laugh大笑。她看着我,困惑地说:“是的。”根据上文“IfI__56__yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”可知当时的状态应该是“看着我”,故选B。58.答案与解析:D 考查名词。hour小时;day天;store商店;moment片刻。就在这时,我把手伸到口袋里,拿出一张百元大钞,放在她手里。atthesamemoment在同一时刻,故选D。59.答案与解析:C 考查动词。terrify使恐惧;entertain使娱乐;shock使震惊;annoy使烦恼。当她看到那是什么时,她看起来很震惊,问道:“为什么是我?”我看见她的眼泪从她脸上滚落下来。根据下文的“asked‘Whyme?’Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.”可知她“感到震惊”,故选C。60.答案与解析:C 考查动词。calm使平静;limit限制;feel感觉;admit承认。我走开了,因为我觉得自己要哭了。可知只有C项符合当时的语境。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】 本文为一篇记叙文。作者描述自己第一次的出国经历和心情感受。61.答案与解析:excited 考查词性转换之动词变形容词。句意:我清晨开车去机场感到很兴奋。考查系表结构。分析句子可知,本句中的excite作系动词felt的表语,此处应用形容词,修饰人,要用excited。故填excited。62.答案与解析:looking 考查非谓语动词。分析句子“While62.________(look)formoreinterestingthingstodo...IjumpedatthechancetostudyFrench”可知,本句是一个省略句。从句中的主语(I)省略了,从句的动词look与逻辑主语I是主动关系,故用looking。63.答案与解析:its 考查代词。句意:在这个以它的(its)艺术、食物和文化而闻名的城市学习法语。这里做定语,用形容词性物主代词,故填its。64.答案与解析:began 考查动词的时态。此文是对过去动作的描述,要用过去时来描述,故用began。65.答案与解析:because 考查连词。句意:但是当我到达那里时我很紧张,因为我不会说这个国家的语言。分析可知,前后句之间是因果关系,故用because。66.答案与解析:whose 考查定语从句。分析句子“Iwasinacountry66.________languageIcouldnotspeak”可知,country后面是定语从句,country是先行词,在从句中作language的定语,意为“这个国家的语言”,人的/物的,要用whose。67.答案与解析:confidence 考查词性转换之形容词变名词。句意:但当我找到方法时,我有了信心。分析句子“Igained67.________(confident)”可知,本句中的confident作动词gained的宾语,此处需要名词,故用confidence。68.答案与解析:with 考查介词。句意:我心里充满了兴奋。此处的befilledwith...为固定搭配,意为“充满……”。69.答案与解析:extremely 考查词性转换之形容词变副词。句意:当我第一次踏上异国之地时,我非常高兴。分析句子“Iwas69.________(extreme)happy”可知,空格处在此修饰形容词happy,副词修饰形容词,故用extremely。70.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。句意:我很快就有了第一次尝试用我只在学校里练习过的语言进行交流的经历。此处表示泛指一种语言,故用a。第四部分第一节答案:WhenIwaslittle,nightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallinthesittingroom.Askid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtothem,myparentswouldnotletme.Theywouldsaytothatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentsuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtmeIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.第二节参考范文:DearPeter,MyparentsandIwentonaone?daytriptoLakeTaihuinWuxi,JiangsuProvincelastweekend.Ittookusthreehourstodrivethere.Assoonaswegotoutofthecaratnine,wewereamazedbyitssize.Thenweboardedaboatandenjoyedadelightfultour.Whileadmiringthebeautifulsceneryfromthelake,wetookalotofphotos.Backonthebank,webegantochoosefromavarietyofsouvenirsandenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciouslocalfood.Hourspassedbeforeweknewit.Finallywehadtosaygood?byeataboutsix.Willyoupleasetellmeaboutyourtravelexperiencesinyournextletter?Allthebest.Yours,LiHuaPAGE-1- 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