资源简介

奉新二中2011-2012学年上学期初三第一次月考
英语试卷
命题人：简美华
座位号
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
分值
得分
一、听力测试（25分）
请听下面5短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并将其答案填入相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
( )1.What time is it now
A.7:00. B.7:30. C.8:15
( )2.What is the woman doing now
A.She is enjoying the music B.She is writing a report.
C.She is turning down the music.
( )3.How does the woman feel
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sad.
( )4.What do we know about the woman’s old house
A.Big and quiet. B.Small and quiet. C.Big and noisy.
( )5.What was the weather like last Sunday
A.Wet. B.Hot. C.Cool.
B)听下面三段对话和两段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并将其答案填入相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
听第1段对话，回答6至7小题。
( )6.How does the woman feel
A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Surprised.
( )7.What color is the woman’s handbag
A.Brown. B.Blue. C.Black.
听第2段对话，回答8至10题。
( )8.What’s Molly’s favorite teacher
A.Her math teacher. B.Her English teacher. C.Her science teacher.
( )9.What does the boy think of physics/
A.Interesting but difficult. B.Boring and difficult. C.Difficult but useful.
( )10.How will Molly deal with science
A.She will drop it. B.She will go on hating it. C.She will learn it hard.
听第3段对话，回答11至13小题。
( )11.Why does John hardly talk with father
A.He doesn’t know what to talk about with his father
B.His father has no time to talk with him.
C.Both A and B.
( )12.What does Alison tell John to read the story for
A.Talking more with his father.
B.Helping John forget his trouble.
C.Sharing her feeling with John.
( )13.What’s the conversation mainly about
A.Parents are too busy. B.Family problems are hard to solve.
C.Communication is necessary at home.
听第一段独白，回答第14至16小题。
( )14.What will be offered after the plane reaches the top height
A.Food and drink. B.Newspapers. C.Magazines.
( )15.What should you do if you have any problems
A.Wait for the hostess. B.Call the hostess. C.Press the button.
( )16.What is the name of the flight company
A.UK Western. B.US Eastern. C.China Eastern.
听第2段独白，回答17至20小题。
( )17.Where did the story happen
A.At a restaurant. B.At a railway station. C.At an airport.
( )18.Where was the speaker going
A.To his school. B.To his hotel. C.To his friend.
( )19.What’s problem of the speaker and the Englishman
A.Neither of them knew the way. B.Neither of them spoke English.
C.Neither of them understood each other.
( )20.Which of the following is true
A.The speaker can speak real English.
B.The Englishmen really don’t speak English.
C.It was difficult for the speaker to understand the Englishmen.
C)请听下面一段段文，根据短文内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。请将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听短文前你讲有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。（每小题1分）
Name:21._________________.E-mail:22.___________________.The time to go to the university:23._______________.Kind of room:24._______________.Price(per month):25.________________.
二、选择填空。（15分）
( )26. To ______ surprise, I got an A in my English test.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )27. — Please turn off the light.
— OK, Mom. I won’t leave the room ______ the light _____.
A. when; on B. with; on C. with; off D. when; off
( )28. — I’m not the dark any more.
— Oh, you’re brave now. Great!
A. proud of B. worried about C. angry with D. terrified of
( )29. — If you like the new car, why not buy it
— But it’s really expensive. I can’t ______ it.
A. afford B. cost C. spend D. pay
( )30.—Few well-known singers came to the concert,did they
---__________.Such as Xijun Liu,Jay Chou and Kristy Zhang.
A.No,they didn’t. B.Yes,they did. C.No,they did. Dyes,they didn’t.
( )31. Smoking is bad for your dad’s health. You’d better ask him to ______.
A. give up it B. give it up C. take out it D. take it out
( )32. _______ they were not rich, they tried their best to send their child to the best school.
A. However B. Because C. Even though D. So
( )33. –Don’t ________too late,or you will feel tired in class.
--I won’t ,Mum.Good night!
A.wake up. B.get up. C.stand up. D.stay up.
( )34.Though he has studied ____ at Russian for ten years,he can still _____speak the language.
A.hard,hard. B.hardly,hardly. C.hard,hardly D.hardly,hard
( )35.－I think students should be allowed _______ homework with friends.
－I disagree. They talk instead of ________ homework.
A. do, doing B. to do, to do C. to do, doing D. doing, to do
( )36. Tom, your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair _______.
A. be cut B. to cut C. cut D. cutting
( )37. Do you think _________ should be allowed to drive
A. sixteen-year-old B. seventeen-year-olds
C. fifteen-year-old D. eighteen-years-olds
( )38—I hear that Huang Gang made an English speech contest last week.
---____________and ___________.
A.So did he,so did you. B.So he did, so you did.
C.So did he,so you did. D.So he did ,so did you.
( )39.The young man used to _______ to work,but he is used to _______to work now.
A.drive,walking. B.drove,walked. C.drive,walks. D.driving,walk
( )40.---May I surf the Internet now
---No,______ you have finished doing the dishes.
A.unless. B.if. C.because. D.when
三、完形填空（25分）
A)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small 41 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 42 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.
So the boy 43 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 44 .He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole 45 .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it 46
a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 47 .The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.
The boy acted with 48 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 49 out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 50 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.
51 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be 52 we could have been and we would never fly.
In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 53 growth, without it , there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid 54 or problems. So, next time you are 55 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly!
( )41. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. snake
( )42. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its
( )43. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered
( )44. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful
( )45. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller
( )46. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt
( )47. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head
( )48. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour
( )49. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got
( )50. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used
( )51. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes
( )52. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as
( )53. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents
( )54. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope
( )55. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with
B)先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词或词组中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词或词组只能用一次。（10分）
receive ,minute,when,helpful,early,if ,I,from,waste,three,year ,but
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 56 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 57 his letter.
1. Life is short. While you are 58 it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the59 you can enjoy it.
2. You might not be successful60 you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't 61 higher education.
3. I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 62 life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.
4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 63 you shouldn't expect the same from others.
5. I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 64 , but I'm still poor. I have never got the 65 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.
56._____ 57.______ 58. _______59.______ 60.______
61. _____ 62. _____ 63.________64.______ 65._______
四、阅读理解（40分）
A)阅读短文，选择正确答案。
(A)
Sunny English ClubFor students16:00 – 18:00 Every Saturday200 Yuan a month9 Zhou Yu StreetTel: 3785290Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!
Ocean Museum
9:00—17:00 From Thursday to Sunday
Ticket: 50 yuan
132 Xue Yuan Street
Tel: 5439871
Show you a full picture of sea lives!
Health Centre
9:00—17:30
16 Yong Le Street
Tel: 3801451
Free examinations for those over 70
Give you good advice to keep healthy!
阅读表中的信息，选择正确答案。
( )66. You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.
A. 300 yuan B. 600 yuan C. 1200 yuan D. 2400 yuan
( )67. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.
A. 9 B. 17 C. 67 D. 73
( )68. If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to________.
A. Health Centre B. Ocean Museum
C. Sunny English Club D. 16 Yong Le Street
B
When we talk about stars ,especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young,pretty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britain’s Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.
Simon Cowell ,one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyle’s voice. “This lady camp up ,and I’m thinking, ‘This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea’.That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face widway through –it was one of my favorite moments,”Cowell said.
The performance was posted on line and before long,the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.
Speaking from her home in Scotland,Ms Boyle said that she hasn’t thought of changing her appearance.She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean,that’s hardly a makeover,”she added.
Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school,so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”
( )69.Susan Boyle is _________ .
A.a judge B.a reporter C.a beautiful D.a Scottish woman
( )70.Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because______.
A.she was confident of her singing
B.she was satisfied with the judges
C.she was pretty and in good shape
D.she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables
( )71.According to the passage,which is NOT true
A.It was the vocal talents that built Susan’s confidence
B.Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.
C.Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.
D.Simon Cowell didn’t think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.
( )72.What can we learn from Susan Boyle’s success
A.It’s never too old to learn.
B.It’s easier to succeed at the age of 47.
C.If you have a dream,try to make it come true!
D.If you are not able to study well,to be a singer instead.
C
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads
worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases.
Bicycling helps to control your weight.
A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
( )73. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may _________.
A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice
C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work
( )74. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and_____________ .
A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train
C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites
( )75. One of the benefits from bicycling is that_______________.
A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others
C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter
( )76. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.
B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.
C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.
D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.
D
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!
( )77. I wasn’t always happy because ____________ .
A. Prana loved apples B. Prana caught an apple and ate it
C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty
D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
( )78. On the snowy day, Prana ____________ .
A. ate up all the apples
B. dug holes to put the apples in them
C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground
D. left the house and died
( )79. The birds flew to the garden to ______________.
A. look for Prana B. eat the apples
C. make new homes D. store food for the winter
( )80. The topic of the story is about __________ .
A. apples B. animals C. love D. life
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其答案的序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。
Anger is a kind of feeling 81 . When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.
82 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.83 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 84 . Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 85 .
But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.Don’t let your anger control you.As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.Many things can make you angry.We can’t be angry when we meet problems.
五、 书面表达（15分）
Write a passage in about 100 words with the help of the following points about Zhanghua’s life change. The first sentence has been given.
Zhanghua as a child Zhuanghua now
used to have much timeused to spend a lot of time playing games with his friendsused to watch TV or chat with his grandma in the eveningused to go to concerts with his father. Is too busygets up early and stays in school all day.hasn't any more time to play games with hisdoes his homework and goes to bed late,hardly has time for concerts.misses the old days.
Zhuanghua's life has changed a lot in the last few years.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5.CBBBB, 6-10.ACACC,11-15.CACAC,16-20.CBBCC
21.David R Smith 22.David@ 23.in September 24. a single room 25.￥350
26-30.CBDAB, 31-35.BCDCC, 36-40.CBDAA ,41-55 ADADB,CACBA,,DCDBD
56. helpful 57. from 58. wasting 59. earlier 60. if
61. received 62. my 63. but 64. years 65. third
66-68.CDB, 69-72 .DACC, 75-76.BBCA ,79-80. DCBC,
81-85.FDECB
五、One possible version:
Zhuanghua's life has changed a lot in the last few years. In the past, he used to have much time to play after school. He spent a lot of time playing games with his friends. When he finished his homework, he often watched TV or chatted with his grandma. On Saturday, he often went to concerts with his father.
But now his school life has changed a lot. He is very busy every day. He has to get up early and stays in school all day. Because he has to study hard. He hasn’t any more time to play games with his friends. He has to do his homework and goes to bed late every night. He hardly has any time for concerts. He misses the old days very much.奉新二中2011—2012学年上学期初三月考
数 学 试 卷
一、选择题：（每小题3分，共24分）
1．如果有意义，那么字母的取值范围是（ ）
A． B． C． D．
2．下列方程，是一元二次方程的是（ ）
①3x2+x=20， ②2x2-3xy+4=0， ③， ④ x2=0， ⑤
A．①② B．①②④⑤ C．①③④ D．①④⑤
3．下列根式中不是最简二次根式的是（ 　）
A． B． C． D．
4．下列计算正确的是（ ）
A．＋= B．－=0 C．·=9 D．=－3
5．方程的根为：（ ）
A． B．
C．， D．，
6．下列方程中，有两个不相等实数根的是（ ）
A．x2－2x－1=0 B．x2－2x+3=0
C．x2=2x－3 D．x2－4x+4=0
7．用配方法解一元二次方程x2－4x+3=0时可配方得（ ）
A．(x－2)2=7 B．(x－2)2=1
C．(x+2)2=1 D．(x+2)2=2
8．把a根号外的因式移入根号内的结果是（ ）
A． B． C． D．
二、填空题：（每小题3分，共24分）
9．计算：= 。
10．方程的解是________________。
11． 如果最简二次根式与是同类根式，那么a ＝ 。
12．若x<2，化简的正确结果是 _。
13．已知方程的一根是－5，求方程的另一根为 ，m的值为_______。
14．已知：，，则代数式的值
为________________；
15、若方程的两根为x1，x 2，则的值为_______；
16、关于x的一元二次方程有两个不相等的实数根，
则k的取值范围是_____；
三、解答题：（本大题5个小题，每小题4分，共20分）
17．计算：
18．计算：
19．解方程： 20．解方程：；
21．解方程： x-2x+2=0；
22、阅读下面的例题（8分）
解方程
解：⑴当≥0时，原方程化为，
解得：（不合题意，舍去）．
⑵当＜0时，原方程化为，
解得：（不合题意，舍去）．
∴原方程的根是．
请参照例题解方程．
23．星期天，明明的妈妈对明明说：若x表示的整数部分，y代表它的小数部分，我这个纸包里的钱数是（+x）y元，通过计算你能知道明明的妈妈纸包里有多少钱吗？（8分）
24．（8分）已知关于x的一元二次方程x2 + 2（k－1）x + k2－1 = 0有两个不相等的实数根．
（1）求实数k的取值范围；
（2）0可能是方程的一个根吗？若是，请求出它的另一个根；若不是，请说明理由．
25、（8分）已知如图:小正方形边长为1，连接小正方形的三个顶点，可得△ABC.　
(1)求△ABC的周长；（2）求△ABC的面积。
(3)求AC边上的高
26、(10分)某水果批发商场经销一种高档水果，如果每千克盈利10元，每天可售出500千克. 经市场调查发现，在进货价不变的情况下，若每千克涨价1元,日销售量将减少20千克.
（1）现该商场要保证每天盈利6000元，同时又要顾客得实惠，那么每千克应涨价多少元？（2）若该商场单纯从经济角度看，每千克这种水果涨价多少元，能使商场获利最多？
27、（10分）先阅读再化简求值：
（1）在化简的过程中。小张和小李的化简结果不一样：小张的化简过程如下：
原式=
小李的化简过程如下：
原式=
请判断谁的化简结果是正确的，谁的化简结果是错误的，并说明理由？
（2）请你利用上面所学的方法,化简求值：已知，求x2+2x-3的值.
参考答案
1-8 BDCBCABB 9、 10 、0或3 11、a=1 12、5-2x
13、1,8 14 、97 15、-3 16、k>-1且k≠0
17、-4 18、5/6 19、3或9/4 20、1+、1-
21、+，-
22、略 23、1 24、k<1 可以 、4
25、+2、3/2、3/5
26、5元、7.5元
27、小李正确、小張错误 、1
A
B
C
开动脑筋噢！奉新二中2011——2012学年上学期初三月考
语文试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 总分
分值
得分
考试时量：150分钟 试卷总分：120分
座位号
一、语言的积累及其运用（18分）
1．下列加点字注音有误的一项是(
A．稍逊(xùn) 分外(fèn) 风骚（sāo） 济慈(cí)
B．喑哑(ān) 丝缕(1ǚ) 襁褓（qiáng bǎo） 折腰(zhé)
C．闪烁(shuò) 颤抖(chàn) 凝望（níng） 留滞(zhì)
D．静谧(mì) 遐想(xiá) 栖息（qī） 角落(jiǎo)
2．下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（ ）（2分）
A、春节联欢晚会上，赵本山的爱徒小沈阳幽默风趣的表演逗得观众忍俊不禁地大笑。
B、从小酷爱电脑的王明对计算机的操作非常熟练，已经到了如火如荼的程度。
C、“全国亿万学生阳光体育运动”实施以来，各级各类学校因地制宜，开展形式多样的
体育活动，促进了学生的全面发展。
D、起伏的群山鳞次栉比，延伸到远方，消失在迷茫的夜色中。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是( ) (2分)
　 A．政府不断继续加大财政投入，以解决农村义务教育经费短缺问题。
B、通过开展“每月少开一天车”的活动，可以使北京的空气更加清新。
C、能否帮助孩子树立正确的财富观，是能否使他们形成良好人生观的关键。
D．在第49 届世界乒乓球锦标赛上，我国运动员获得了五个项目的比赛。
4．下列句子排序最恰当的一项是（ ）（2分）
① 真正的友情储蓄，是不可以单向支取的。
② 友情，是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄。
③ 任何带功利性的友情储蓄，不仅得不到利息，而且连本钱都会丧失殆尽。
④ 而是要通过彼此的积累加重其分量。
⑤ 这储蓄，是患难中的倾囊相助，是迷途上的逆耳忠言，是跌倒时一把真诚的搀扶，是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。
A、①④②⑤③ B、②⑤①④③　 C、②③①⑤④　 D、②①⑤④③
5．下列各句中，语气最委婉的一句是（ ）（2分）
A. 只关注孩子的学习成绩而忽视他们的心理健康，这是不是应该引起我们认真思考呢
B． 只关注孩子的学习成绩而忽视他们的心理健康，这难道不应该引起我们认真思考吗
C． 只关注孩子的学习成绩而忽视他们的心理健康，这无疑应该引起我们认真思考的。
D． 只关注孩子的学习成绩而忽视他们的心理健康，这恐怕不能不引起我们认真思考了。
6．从上下文连贯的要求看，依次填入下面句子的横线上的语句最恰当的一项是（ ）（2分）
生活中的种种苦涩， ，历程中多少挫折， ，漫漫岁月里的辛苦挣扎， 。但由于某忍耐，由于奋斗，也由于不断的向上望，坚韧的生命终于超越所有的忧患与磨难，而从生活自身获得智慧。
A、曾催人衰老憔悴 曾使人失望流泪 曾给人痛苦沉思
B、曾催人衰老憔悴 曾给人痛苦沉思 曾使人失望流泪
C、曾使人失望流泪 曾给人痛苦沉思 曾催人衰老憔悴
D、曾使人失望流泪 曾催人衰老憔悴 曾给人痛苦沉思
7．4月23日，是“世界读书日”，班里准备在这天下午3点。在本班教室开展关于读书的主题班会活动。假如你参与了这次活动。请你按要求完成以下任务。
（1）为营造活动氛围，教室里需要张贴几条名人语录，请你推荐—则有关读书的名人名言。 （2分）
（2）“小演说家”明明准备在活动中作“我是如何读书的”主题演讲。他为撰写演讲稿搜集到以下三则材料，但有一则不符合他演讲的主题要求，请你帮他找出来，并说明不符合要求的理由。 （2分）
材料一：现在常听人说：“多读杰作，学取技巧。”这话是不错的，但倘使他读杰作的时候，心里总惦记着“快学技巧呀!”他在杰作的字里行间时时都发生“这是不是技巧”的问号，那他决学不到什么技巧。
(节选自茅盾《论“入迷”》)
材料二：那些有学问对我有用处的书，我用吃橄榄的办法阅读，反复咀嚼，徐徐品味；那些有学问然而对我用处不大的书，我用吃甘蔗的办法阅读，啜其甜汁，吐其渣滓。
(节选自李国文《我的阅读主张》)
材料三：最近，东方图书市场内各类包装精美的高价图书特别畅销，不少人买了是作为礼品送给亲戚朋友的。对此现象，有关学者认为，将包装精美的图书作为礼品送给别人，虽然从某种程度上体现了人们对文化的重视，但如果仅限于此，就会流于形式，导致读书浮华风气的蔓延。 (摘自3月8日《今日早报》)
（3）4月22日下午，你去邀请语文王老师参加这次班会活动。请你将对王老师说的话写出来。
二、古诗文积累与阅读（22分）
（一）古诗词默写（8分）
8．填补下列名句的空缺处或按要求填空。（8分，每空1分）
（1） ，还看今朝。
（2） ，斜晖脉脉水悠悠。
（3）受任于败军之际， 。
（4）闻说双溪春尚好，也拟泛轻舟，
， 。
(5)苏轼《江城子 密州出猎》中描写诗人决心杀敌卫国，守卫边疆的坦荡胸怀和豪情壮志的诗句是： ， ， 。
（二）古诗词阅读（4分）
菩萨蛮
李白
平林漠漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。暝色入高楼，有人楼上愁。
玉阶空伫立，宿鸟归飞急。何处是归程 长亭更短亭。
9、古典诗词特别讲究炼字。请简要分析“空”字在表情达意上的作用。
10、关于这首词表达的内容，有人认为是“游子思归乡”，有人认为是“思妇盼归人”，也有人认为二者兼有。你的看法如何 请简要说明理由。
（三）文言文阅读（10分）
周敦颐，字茂叔，道州营道人。为分宁①主簿②。有狱久不决，敦颐至，一讯立辨。邑人惊曰：“老吏不如也。”部使者荐之，调南安军司理参军。有囚法不当死，王逵欲深治之。逵，酷悍吏也，众莫敢争，敦颐独与之辩。不听，乃委③手版④归，将弃官去，曰：“如此尚可仕乎!杀人以媚人，吾不为也。”逵悟，囚得免。
【注释】①分宁:地名。 ②主簿：官名。 ③委：抛弃，扔弃。 ④手版：即笏（hù）板，是古代大臣上朝时手中所拿的狭长板子，用以列出上奏的事项。
11．用“/”线划分下面语句的朗读节奏。（1分）
如 此 尚 可 仕 乎
12.解释下列句中加点的词语。（4分）
⑴ 有狱久不决 （ ） （2）囚得免 （ ）
13.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。（2分）
有囚法不当死，王逵欲深治之。
14.敦颐“将弃官去”的原因是 。（用自己的语言表述）（3分）
15.联系全文，说一说“王逵悟”一句中王逵最终明白了什么道理？（3分）
三、现代文阅读（30分）
（一）阅读下文，完成16-20题。（17分）
生命的暗示
①清凉的秋雨送走了一个燥热的苦夏，燥热的心总算静默下来了。在这秋虫唧唧的黑色秋夜里，我骤然从昏睡中惊醒。远方的钟楼上，响起了修筑悠长的钟声。又一列火车隆隆驰过。
②这一切意味着什么呢？是生命的暗示吗？
③我在想，秋虫因何要昼夜而鸣？是因为它强烈的生命意识吗？是因为它深谙生命的短暂，而必然高密度地显示自己的存在吗？是因为它那生命的全部价值，都隐含在这微弱却令人感泣的生命绝响里吗？那么人呢？仅仅因为生命比秋虫千百倍绵长，就可以以生理需求为由，将千百个最美丽最令人激动的黎明慷慨地遗弃吗？
④这是一个荒诞的联想。
⑤唯有钟声，以其绝对接近精确的殊荣，当之无愧地充当了生命的量尺。它那周而复始的切切呼唤里，有一种振聋发聩的提醒。然而昏睡了的那些人是不知道的，在混混沌沌之间，生命就这样一部分一部分地丧失了。
⑥这是一个无可挽回的丧失。
⑦有时，我们会觉得生命是一种痛苦的煎熬，当它最充分地展示黑暗、龌龊、卑鄙、虚伪一面的时候；有时，我们会觉得生命是一种快乐的享受，当它展示出光明、纯洁、崇高、真诚一面的时候。生命似乎永远是在这样的两极之间交错延伸。在它延伸的每一个区段里，似乎总是喜剧与悲剧同生，苦难与幸福共存。有时，我们会觉得生命是一种渺小的存在，当物欲、情欲、贪欲在蝼蚁般的人群中横行肆虐的时候；有时，我们会觉得生命是一种伟大的结晶，当它在强暴、苦难、灾害中显示出牺牲的悲壮的时候。生命似乎永远是渺小和伟大的“混血儿”，由此我们也就没有理由产生绝对的崇拜和蔑视，再伟大的巨人也有他的渺小的瞬间，再渺小的凡人也有他伟大的片刻。
⑧绝大多数的时候，我们有一种珍惜生命的本能，似乎没有一个人来到世上就梦寐求死。而且随着时间的推移，生命在心灵中会无限地增值。毕竟，生命只属于这一个人，而且仅仅只有一次。在人生的道路上，即使一切都失去了，而生命却一息尚存，人勺没有丝毫理由绝望，这样的事例在生活中是很多的。（1）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。当然，在极少数的时候　，我们也渴望着悲壮的牺牲，那是因为苟且偷生已严重地亵渎了神圣的生命。那时，我们会毫不犹豫地以死明志。（2）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 。这样，死亡就变得令人仰止，生命就会因死亡而延续，因毁灭而永生。
⑨钟声是生命长度的量尺，却不是生命价值的量尺。生命的价值只有在历史的天平上才能清晰地显示出它本来的刻度。一代又一代的人来了，一代又一代的人去了，他们的生命价值何在？有的人有一个轰轰烈烈的生，却留下一个默默无闻的死；有的人有一个默默无闻的生，却有一个轰轰烈烈的死。有的人显赫一时，却只能成为匆匆的历史过客；有的人潦倒终生，却成为灿烂星空的北斗。这一切决不以个人意志为转移。生命价值的客观性和历史性，使不绝于耳的喧嚣显得极其微不足道。
⑩一时一事的得失，似乎永远困扰着我们，永远是生命的烦恼之泉。倘若能真正将其置之度外，烦恼就真正超脱了。其实，真正值得烦恼的命题在于：生命的价值究竟应以何种形式作何种转化。对于这个千古之谜，一千个人有一千种答案，却没有任何一体哪怕是世界上最权威的教科书能提出最完美的答案。人其实是最难认识自己的，也就更难找到自己生命的转化方式　，这正是一些人拥有一个失败的人生之根源。更悲惨的结局则在于，自以为找到以答案而其实完全是南辕北辙。所谓天才，无非就是能最早最充分地认识自己的价值，从而以最直接的方式完成了生命由瞬间到永恒的有效转化。
⑾每个人都拥有自己的生命，然而相当多的人直到濒临死亡也没有弄清生命是怎么一回事，这正是人类的悲剧所在。
⑿生命，这神秘而美丽、不可捉摸而异常珍贵的存在，你究竟隐藏着多少暗示？而哲人的存在，就是捕捉这样一些暗示吗？
16、本文是一篇含义深刻、富有人生哲理的散文。请通读全文，作者所说的“生命的暗示”指的是什么？（3分）
17、阅读本文第⑤段文字，作者写“钟声”的目的是什么？（3分）
18、阅读本文第⑦段文字，作者是从哪几个方面解读了对生命的认识与感悟？（4分）
19、研读本文第⑧段文字，结合上下文内容，根据自己的理解，在文中画线处补写出符合文意的、具有典型意义的人和事。（4分）
（1）
（2）
20、认真阅读并反复揣摩品味第⑨段文字中画线的句子，然后谈谈对这个句子的理解与思考。（3分）　
（二）阅读下文，完成21-24题。（13分）
月牙泉
①月牙泉，古称沙井，俗名药泉，自汉朝起即为“敦煌八景”之一，得名“月泉晓彻”。月牙泉南北长近100米，东西宽约25米，泉水东深西浅，最深处约5米，弯曲如新月，因而得名，有“沙漠第一泉”之称。一弯清泉，涟漪萦回，碧如翡翠。泉在流沙中，干旱不枯竭，风吹沙不落，蔚为奇观。历代文人学士对这一独特的山泉地貌，沙漠奇观称赞不已。月牙泉因“泉映月而无尘”、“亘古沙不填泉，泉不涸竭”而成为奇观。“晴空万里蔚兰天，美绝人寰月牙泉，银山四面沙环抱，一池清水绿漪涟”。月牙泉有四奇：月牙之形千古如旧、恶境之地清流成泉、沙山之中不淹于沙、古潭老鱼食之不老。去鸣沙山月牙泉游玩以傍晚、黄昏时分最佳。
②月牙形的清泉，泉水碧绿，如翡翠般镶嵌在金子似的沙丘上。泉边芦苇茂密，微风起处，碧波荡漾，水映沙山，蔚为奇观。对于月牙泉百年遇烈风而不为沙掩盖的不解之谜，有许多说法。有人认为，这一带可能是原党河河湾，是敦煌绿洲的一部分，由于沙丘移动，水道变化，遂成为单独的水体。因为地势低，渗流在地下的水不断向泉中补充，使之涓流不息，天旱不涸。这种解释似可看作是月牙泉没有消失的一个原因，但却无法说明因何飞沙不落月牙泉。
③月牙泉的周围是高高的沙山，中间有一个形似月牙的小湖。鸣沙山在刮风时会发出声响，所以叫鸣沙山，这里还有一个奇特的现象，因为地势的关系刮风时沙子不往山下走，而是从山下往山上流动，所以月牙泉永远不会被沙子埋没，被称为沙漠奇观。
④历史上的月牙泉不仅“千古不涸”，而且水面、水深皆极大。有文献记载，清朝时这里还能跑大船。20世纪初有人来此垂钓，其游记称：“池水极深，其底为沙，深陷不可测。”月牙泉在有限的史料记载和诗词歌赋中，一直是碧波荡漾、鱼翔浅底、水草丰茂，与鸣沙山相映成趣，
⑤70年代中期当地垦荒造田抽水灌溉及近年来周边植被破坏、水土流失，导致敦煌地下水位急剧下降。从而月牙泉水位急剧下降。月牙泉存水最少的时间是在1985年，那时月牙泉平均水深仅为0．7至0．8米。由于水少，当时泉中干涸见底竞可走人，而月牙泉也形成两个小泉不再成月牙形。这使得“月牙泉明日是否会消失”成为许多人关注的焦点。此后，敦煌市采取了多种方式给月牙泉补水。
⑥从2000年开始，敦煌市采取应急措施，在月牙泉周边回灌河水补充月牙泉水位，使月牙泉暂时免予枯竭。2004年的水位下降至1．3米，泉水面积减小到7．8亩。目前，月牙泉水位在1米左右回旋，如果不进行根本性治理，月牙泉这一世界级遗产将面临干涸枯竭的危险。
⑦随着国家开发银行2000万元贷款落实到位，月牙泉水位下降应急治理工程也已经顺利开工。将通过“节水”、“补水”、“引水”等多种方式来解救月牙泉。后时，月牙泉一定会重现昔日碧波荡漾的胜景。
13．阅读全文，概括沙漠中的月牙泉“天旱不涸”、“不被飞沙埋没”的原因。（4分）
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14．文章④⑤⑥段主要采用哪种说明顺序介绍月牙泉 （2分）
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15．文章介绍月牙泉时，使用了多种说明方法，请写出其中的一种，并举例说明。（4分）____________________________________________________________________
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16．月牙泉的变迁给我们当代人怎样的启示 请谈谈你的看法。（3分）
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四、写作（50分）
物质上的珍藏，给人一种踏实感；精神上的珍藏，给人一种甜蜜感。美丽的、美好的，可以珍藏；真挚的、真诚的，可以珍藏。最温馨的珍藏是回忆，最难忘的珍藏是真情。
一纸贺卡，一张照片，一支钢笔，一枚邮票；一个微笑，一席话语，一缕思念，一次感动……经过珍藏，陶冶了人的精神，升华了人的思想。
请以“珍藏___________”为题目，写一篇文章。
要求：（1）把题目补充完整 （2）不少于600字 （3）文章不得出现真实的人名和校名。
参考答案：
一、语言的积累及其运用
1、B 2、C 3.C 4、C 5、A 6、C
7．（1）如：生活里没有书籍，就好像没有阳光。(莎士比亚) 读书破万卷，下笔如有神。(杜甫) （2）第三则不符合要求。因为第三则是对社会上读书浮华风气的批评，与演讲的主题无关。 （3）示例：王老师，明天下午3点，我们班在教室里开读书主题班会，请您到场指导。
二、古诗文积累与阅读
（一）古诗词默写（略）
（二）古诗词阅读
9．“空”字表达了苦苦等待而没有结果的孤寂、惆怅，增添了全词的“愁”味，使主题更加鲜明。
10、游子思归乡：一、二句是游子眼前所见之景；三至六句是游子触景生情，设想家人盼望自己归去的情景；最后两句游子感叹旅途漫漫，归乡无期，更添愁苦。
思妇盼归人：上片写思妇见晚景而生愁情；五、六句写思妇伫立玉阶，见鸟归而怀念游子；最后两句写思妇设想游人归途艰难，感叹相逢无期。
二者兼有：全词以游子思归乡和思妇盼归人相互渲染，传达了“一种相思，两处闲愁”的情思。
（三）文言文阅读
11．如 此/ 尚 可 仕 乎
12．（1）案件 （2）得到、获得、得以
13．有个囚犯按法律不应该死，王逵想要严厉地惩办他。
14．王逵对囚犯的量刑不公正，还不听取周敦颐的意见。
15．做事不能一意孤行，要根据实情来断案。
三、现代文阅读
（一）16、一要珍惜生命，二要实现自身生命的价值。 17、通过钟声提醒人们生命是有限的，要珍惜生命。 18、痛苦的煎熬；快乐的享受（或喜剧与悲剧同生，苦难与幸福共存）。渺小的存在；伟大的结晶（生命似乎永远是渺小和伟大的“混血儿”）。 19、答案示例：海伦·凯勒在失聪、失明、失语的情况下，没有绝望，以顽强的毅力与命运抗争，成为世界著名的学者、作家、教育家。 文天祥被俘后，不屈从威逼利诱，宁死不降，从容就义。（所补写的内容必须符合文意，具有典型性和代表性） 20、生命价值不同的人，历史和人民会做出公正合理的评价。
（二）21、（1）由于沙丘移动，水道变化，遂成为单独的水体。因为地势低，渗流在地下的水不断向泉中补充，使之涓流不息。（2）因为地势的关系刮风时沙子不往下走，而是从山乡往山上流动。
22、时间顺序
23、2004年的水位下降至1．3米，泉水面积减少到7．8亩。这句运用了列数字的说明方法，具体准确的说明了月牙泉的水位在急剧下降。
24、答案围绕“加强生态环境保护”即可。
四、写作（略）

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