资源简介

武威六中2021届高三一轮复习过关考试（四）
英
语
试
卷
（考试时间：100分钟
试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OUR
BEST
BOOKSHOPS
IN
LONDON
Looking
for
something
to
read
while
in
London?
If
so,
you’re
in
luck:
the
British
capital
happens
to
have
an
incredible
collection
of
bookshops.
Daunt
Books
Are
you
going
on
a
trip
and
want
to
read
a
novel
or
nonfiction
book
set
in
the
place
you’re
headed?
This
bookshop
arranges
books
by
country,
so
it’s
easy
to
find
anything
by
place.
(83
Marylebone
High
Street.
Monday-Saturday:
09:00-19:30;
Sunday:
11:00-18:00.)
Foyles
Books
Dig,
if
you
will,
the
picture:
four
miles
of
shelves
holding
up
to
200,000
books.
This
legendary
(传奇的)
bookshop
is
impossible
to
leave
empty-handed.
It
was
once
listed
in
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records
as
the
biggest
bookshop
on
the
planet.
(107
Charing
Cross
Road.
Monday-Saturday:
9:00-21:00;
Sunday:
11:30-18:00.)
Hatchards
In
the
year
1797,
this
London
bookshop—the
oldest
in
the
city
today—first
flicked
on
its
lights.
It
stocks
an
excellent
selection
of
fiction,
nonfiction,
history
and
other
genres.
(187
Piccadilly
Street.
Monday-Saturday:
09:30-20:00;
Sunday:
12:00-18:30.)
London
Review
Bookshop
There’s
an
excellent
selection
of
history,
philosophy,
politics,
new
fiction
and
many
other
genres
here.
Plus,
there’s
a
nice
cafe
in
which
you
can
crack
open
that
tome
(巨著)
for
the
first
time
and
start
reading.
(14
Bury
Place.
Monday-Saturday
10:00-18:30;
Sunday
12:00-18:00.)
1.Which
bookstore
was
listed
in
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records?
A.Daunt
Books.
B.Foyles
Books.
C.Hatchards.
D.London
Review
Bookshop.
2.What
is
special
about
Hatchards?
A.It
has
a
long
history.
B.It
has
200,000
books.
C.It
has
a
cafe.
D.It
has
both
fiction
and
nonfiction
books.
3.Which
place
should
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
enjoy
reading
with
a
coffee?
A.83
Marylebone
High
Street.
B.107
Charing
Cross
Road.
C.187
Piccadilly
Street.
D.14
Bury
Place.
B
Jenifer
Mauer
has
needed
more
willpower
than
the
typical
college
student
to
pursue
her
goal
of
earning
a
nursing
degree.
That
willpower
bore
fruit
when
Jennifer
graduated
from
University
of
Wisconsin-Eau
Claire
and
became
the
first
in
her
large
family
to
earn
a
bachelor's
degree.
Mauer,
of
Edgar,
Wisconsin,
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
a
family
of
10
children.
Her
dad
worked
at
a
job
away
from
the
farm,
and
her
mother
ran
the
farm
with
the
kids.
After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition（学费）,
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.
After
graduation,
she
worked
to
help
her
sisters
and
brothers
pay
for
their
schooling.
Jennifer
now
is
married
and
has
three
children
of
her
own.
She
decided
to
go
back
to
college
to
advance
her
career
and
to
be
able
to
better
support
her
family
while
doing
something
she
loves:
nursing.
She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.
Jenifer
received
great
support
from
her
family
as
she
worked
to
earn
her
degree:
Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68-year-old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.
Through
it
all,
she
remained
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.
Jennifer
sacrificed（牺牲）to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.
“Some
nights
my
heart
was
breaking
to
have
to
pick
between
my
kids
and
studying
for
exams
or
papers,”
she
says.
However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family-and
that's
pretty
powerful.
4.
What
did
Jennifer
do
after
high
school?
A.
She
helped
her
dad
with
his
work.
B.
She
ran
the
family
farm
on
her
own.
C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.
D.
She
taught
her
sisters
and
brothers
at
home.
5.
Why
did
Jennifer
choose
the
program
at
Ministry
Saint
Joseph's
Hospital
in
Marshfield?
A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.
B.
To
learn
from
the
best
nurses.
C.
To
save
money
for
her
parents.
D.
To
find
a
well-paid
job
there.
6.
What
did
Jennifer
sacrifice
to
achieve
her
goal?
A.
Her
health.
B.
Her
time
with
family.
C.
Her
reputation.
D.
Her
chance
of
promotion.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Jenifer's
story?
A.
Time
is
money.
B.
Love
breaks
down
barriers.
C.
Hard
work
pays
off.
D.
Education
is
the
key
to
success.
C
People
like
to
post
their
selfies(自拍照)
on
social
media.
To
know
more
about
it,
scientists
at
Syracuse
University
in
New
York
recently
did
a
research
and
came
up
with
some
surprising
findings.
People
who
post
selfies
and
use
editing
software
to
make
themselves
look
better
show
behavior
connected
to
narcissism(自恋),
the
researchers
said.
Makana
Chock,
a
professor
from
Syracuse
University,
said
because
social
media
is
mostly
used
by
people
to
share
unimportant
information
about
their
lives,
it
is
a
good
place
for
people
to
“work
towards
satisfying
their
own
vanity.”
Those
“likes”
under
their
Facebook
selfies
make
them
feel
good.
Besides,
people
who
post
group
selfies
show
a
need
for
popularity
and
a
need
to
belong
to
a
group,
the
research
found.
Some
people
feel
“peer(同伴)
pressure”
to
post
selfies
and
some
follow
the
popular
belief
that
if
there
is
no
picture
of
an
event
or
experience,
it
did
not
really
happen.
“Anyway,
it
shouldn’t
be
seen
as
negative.
People
get
sense
of
satisfaction
especially
when
they
get
likes.
And
it
does
no
harm,”
Chock
said.
Other
findings
from
the
study
include:
There
are
no
major
differences
on
how
often
men
and
women
post
selfies
and
how
often
they
use
editing
software.
But
men
who
post
selfies
showed
more
of
a
need
to
be
seen
as
popular
than
women
who
posted
selfies.
Chock
said
posting
selfies
on
social
media
is
not
all
that
different
from
what
people
have
done
for
many
years.
On
trips
and
special
events,
our
parents
and
grandparents
used
cameras
instead
of
phones
to
take
photos.
They
would
bring
back
photos
to
show
friends
and
family.
You
had
no
choice
but
to
look
at
them.
You
probably
commented
about
how
nice
everyone
in
the
photos
looked,
especially
children
and
the
person
showing
the
photos.
They
were
happy
to
hear
your
comments.
That
was
the
old
way
of
“clicking
like”.
On
social
media,
however,
people
can
decide
not
to
look
at
photos
---
even
if
they
click
“like”.
8.
What
is
the
research
mainly
about?
A.
The
ways
of
making
people
look
better
in
selfies.
B.
The
reasons
for
people
posting
selfies
on
social
media.
C.
The
differences
between
men
and
women
in
posting
selfies.
D.
The
connections
between
posting
selfies
and
mental
health.
9.
What
does
the
word
“vanity”
in
paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
A
deep
desire
to
know
about
something.
B.
A
special
need
to
be
more
popular.
C.
Too
much
pride
in
one’s
own
appearance.
D.
Strong
determination
to
improve
oneself.
10.
What
is
Chock’s
attitude
towards
selfie
posting?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Supportive.
11.
From
the
last
paragraph,
we
know
that
the
older
generations
showed
their
photos
to
friends
and
family
______.
A.
to
win
praise
from
viewers
B.
to
show
off
their
cameras
C.
to
improve
relationships
D.
to
share
good
moments
D
While
the
human
world
is
suffering
from
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
our
planet
is
actually
showing
certain
signs
of
"recovery"
from
the
damage
caused
by
human
activity.
According
to
BBC,
new
satellite
images
released
by
the
European
Space
Agency
showed
that
the
levels
of
air
pollutants
and
greenhouse
gases
have
"fallen
sharply"
in
major
cities
in
Europe
and
the
United
Stated
ever
since
the
lockdown(活动限制)started.
This
is
a
great
example
of
how
the
world
can
change
overnight
as
soon
as
people
change
their
behavior—especially
after
recent
discoveries
in
Antarctica.
An
international
team
of
89
scientists
found
that
the
ice
in
Greenland
and
Antarctica
was
melting
six
times
faster
in
the
2010s
than
it
was
in
the
1990s.
And
in
February
Argentina's
Marambio
research
station
in
Antarctica
recorded
a
record
high
temperature
of
20.75℃
in
the
continent.
So
what
exactly
will
happen
if
the
temperature
keeps
rising
and
the
ice
keeps
melting?
A
third
study
might
give
you
an
idea.
A
team
of
scientists
drilled
a
hole
into
the
seafloor
in
west
Antarctica
and
obtained
material
from
underground,
in
which
they
found
traces
of
roots,
spores
and
pollen—
typical
products
of
a
rainforest
—
that
dated
back
to
90
million
years
ago.
In
other
words,
Antarctica
was
very
likely
a
rainforest
back
when
the
dinosaurs
walked
on
Earth.
But
given
the
fact
that
the
South
Pole
has
four
months
of
darkness
during
winter
—
even
millions
of
years
ago—scientists
believe
that
the
rainforest
could
only
exit
if
the
greenhouse
gas
concentration
were
extremely
high
back
then
to
keep
the
continent
warm
when
there
was
little
or
no
sunlight.
"We
didn't
know
that
this
Cretaceous
greenhouse
climate
was
that
extreme,"
Johann
Klages
of
the
Alfred
Wegener
Institute
in
Germany
and
a
co﹣author
of
the
research
told
the
Guardian.
"It
shows
us
what
carbon
dioxide
is
able
to
do.
"
Ice
or
no
ice,
Antarctica
will
be—and
has
always
been
fine
with
extreme
changes.
The
human
world,
however,
may
not
be.
Now,
during
the
coronavirus
lockdown,
we've
seen
the
changes
resulting
from
less
human
activity.
Hopefully,
we'll
hold
on
to
those
changes—not
for
Antarctica
or
the
planet,
but
for
ourselves.
12.What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
1？
A.The
novel
coronavirus
has
spread
all
over
the
world.
B.he
environment
of
our
planet
has
improved
greatly.
C.Europe
and
US
should
be
responsible
for
the
air
pollution.
D.Reducing
human
activity
does
good
to
the
environment.
13.What
can
prove
that
Antarctica
was
likely
a
rainforest
90
million
years
ago？
A.The
traces
of
typical
products
of
a
rainforest.
B.The
existence
of
high
greenhouse
gas
concentrations.
C.The
recording
of
extreme
Cretaceous
greenhouse
climate.
D.The
evidence
of
dinosaurs
living
in
rainforests.
14.Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
probably
agree
with？
A.Human
activities
don't
cause
much
threat
to
Antarctica.
B.Little
can
be
done
to
stop
extreme
change
in
Antarctica.
C.The
lockdown
can
be
used
to
slow
down
global
warming.
D.We
should
reduce
carbon
dioxide
emissions
for
our
own
sake.
15.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
article？
A.Antarctica
Is
Melting
at
a
Fast
Speed
B.It
Is
Our
duty
to
protect
the
Planet
C.Less
Human
Activity
Makes
Nature
Recover
D.Lockdown
Reduces
Air
Pollution
and
Greenhouse
Gas
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting
Lost
in
a
Good
Book
Can
Help
Keep
You
Healthy
I’m
a
novelist
and
it’s
obviously
in
my
interest
to
encourage
people
to
read.
But
there’s
increasing
evidence
that
reading
isn’t
just
for
pleasure,
or
merely
a
way
of
improving
literacy
skills
and
factual
knowledge.
16
Firstly,
reading
helps
to
lengthen
attention
spans
in
children
and
improves
their
ability
to
think
clearly.
17
It
is
essential
to
learn
this
skill
as
a
small
child.
The
more
they
do
it,
the
better
they
get
at
it.
Also,
reading
can
help
people
learn
to
empathize(产生共鸣;
??表同情;).
A
recent
study
at
the
University
of
Michigan
found
that
there
had
been
a
48%
decrease
in
empathy
among
college
students.
18
In
a
computer
game,
you
might
have
rescued
a
princess,
but
you
don’t
care
about
her,
you
just
want
to
win.
But
a
princess
in
a
book
has
a
past,
present
and
future,
she
has
connections
and
motivations.
We
can
relate
to
her.
We
see
the
world
through
her
eyes.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
reading
is
far
from
a
passive
activity.
Reading
exercises
the
whole
brain.
When
we
read
and
imagine
the
landscapes,
sounds,
smells
and
tastes
described
on
the
page,
the
various
areas
of
the
brain
that
are
used
to
process
these
experiences
in
real
life
are
activated,
creating
new
neural(神经)
pathways.
19
This
doesn’t
happen
when
we’re
watching
TV
or
playing
a
computer
game.
Getting
sucked
into
a
good
novel
appears
to
be
beneficial
to
our
mental
health
too.
20
Reading
not
only
avoids
feelings
of
loneliness,
it
helps
us
to
wind
down,
de-stress
and
forget
our
own
problems
for
a
while.
A.
Stories
have
a
structure
that
encourages
their
brains
to
think
in
sequence(顺序),
to
link
cause,
effect
and
significance.
B.
In
other
words,
our
brains
model(模拟)
real
experiences,
just
as
if
we
were
living
them
ourselves.
C.
When
we
read
a
good
book,
we’re
trying
to
find
out
its
main
idea.
D.
It
might
actually
be
good
for
our
mental
and
physical
health
too.
E.
But
those
who
did
not
enjoy
these
activities
had
lots
of
loss.
F.
As
the
old
saying
goes,
“
You’re
never
alone
with
a
book.”
G.
Encouraging
reading
could
overcome
this.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being
an
orphan(孤儿)
is
usually
difficult;
however,
being
an
animal
orphan
can
be
deadly.
This
season,
the
Volunteers
for
Wildlife
rehabilitation(康复)center
in
Locust
Valley
___21___
six
young
red-tailed
hawks(红尾鹰).
If
we
can
get
these
birds
___22___
with
their
parents,
they
will
have
a
better
chance
of
surviving.
___23___
,
sometimes
we
cannot
find
the
nests,
which
have
been
___24___
,
or
the
parents
have
been
killed
by
cars
or
poison
___25___
for
rats.
But
there
is
another
tool
for
wildlife
rehabilitators:
foster(寄养的)parenting.
We
try
to
___26___
the
orphans
with
other
adult
pairs
before
nesting
season
ends
in
early
July.
Not
all
birds
will
___27___
chicks
that
are
not
their
own,
so
we
pay
close
attention
to
the
research
by
experts
___28___
moving
youngsters.
It’s
not
always
easy.
Hawk
nests
are
often
40
or
50
feet
high
in
trees
and
___29___
.
___30___
,
for
this
season’s
chicks,
I
knew
of
a
nest
that
was
still
active
at
Bethpage
State
Park.
There
was
one
chick
in
the
___31___
.
The
young
bird
was
nearly
ready
to
fly,
but
was
still
in
the
nest
and
being
___32___
.We
decided
to
try
to
___33___
one
of
our
orphan
birds.
I
drove
the
bucket
truck
to
the
nest
tree;
Lauren,
my
colleague,
grabbed
our
youngster.
And
up
we
three
went
in
the
bucket.
The
wild
parents
were
still
in
the
area,
and
the
adult
female
hawk
could
be
___34___
,
so
we
worked
fast.
I
came
by
later
in
the
day
and
the
next
morning
to
___35___
the
adults
had
accepted
their
new
child.
They
had!
The
chick
had
a
full
crop(food
storage
area
in
the
throat)and
the
adult
female
hawk
sat
nearby,
___36___
me
closely
.
The
results
were
so
___37___
and
we
tried
it
again!
A
week
later,
we
placed
another
young
on
a
branch
in
the
___38___
tree.
The
adult
hawks
now
had
three
youngsters
to
___39___
,
one
theirs
and
two
foster
chicks.
It
was
___40___
to
know
that
we
had
a
part
in
it.
21.
A.
checked
in
B.
took
in
C.
called
in
D.
believed
in
22.
A.
back
B.
away
C.
through
D.
across
23.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Although
D.
Otherwise
24.
A.
adapted
B.
exposed
C.
destroyed
D.
ignored
25.
A.
equipped
B.
supplied
C.
donated
D.
intended
26.
A.
surround
B.
agree
C.
place
D.
charge
27.
A.
accept
B.
engage
C.
employ
D.
deliver
28.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
with
D.
for
29.
A.
improper
B.
inconvenient
C.
inappropriate
D.
inaccessible
30.A.
Urgently
B.
Eagerly
C.
Especially
D.
Happily
31.
A.
truck
B.
area
C.
nest
D.
pond
32.
A.
disturbed
B.
favoured
C.
fed
D.
abandoned
33.
A.
respond
B.
relocate
C.
release
D.
restore
34.
A.
abnormal
B.
awake
C.
awesome
D.
aggressive
35.
A.
make
sure
B.
make
for
C.
look
into
D.
look
out
36.
A.
staring
at
B.
laughing
at
C.
glancing
at
D.
aiming
at
37.
A.
disappointing
B.
worrying
C.
promising
D.
shocking
38.
A.
similar
B.
typical
C.
ideal
D.
same
39.
A.
care
for
B.
reflect
on
C.
rely
on
D.
take
over
40.A.
heartbroken
B.
heartwarming
C.
heartfelt
D.
kind-hearted
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
man
in
Jinan
was
sentenced
___41___
three
years
in
prison
with
three
years’
reprieve(缓刑)
because
he
intentionally
threw
three
beer
___42___(bottle)
out
of
his
10-storey
window
on
July
17.
The
incident
has
drawn
a
lot
of
attention
with
people
___43___
(question)
the
severity(严重)
of
the
sentence,
because
no
one
___44___(hurt)
by
his
action.
Those
holding
such
a
view
probably
do
not
realize
how
much
harm
an
object
falling
or
___45___(throw)
from
a
high-storey
building
can
do.
Experiments
have
shown
that
even
an
egg
that
falls
from
the
___46___(four)floor
can
badly
wound
someone.
And
when
the
___47___(high)
is
raised
to
the
25th
floor,
an
egg
can
kill.
The
problem
is
___48___(increasing)
more
serious
with
the
number
of
high-storey
buildings
increasing.
By
the
end
of
2017,
___49___
number
of
high-storey
buildings
in
China
reached
347,000,
of
_____50_____
over
6,000
are
more
than
100
meters
tall.
Both
numbers
are
the
highest
in
the
world.
The
harm
that
can
be
done
by
throwing
objects
out
of
windows
has
not
received
its
deserved
attention
yet.
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意，按所给单词的适当形式填空。
51.
It
was
also
a
treasure
(decorate)
with
gold
and
jewels
,
which
took
the
country's
best
artists
about
ten
years
to
make
.
52.
In
less
than
two
days
100,000
pieces
were
put
inside
twenty-seven
(wood)
boxes.
53.
There’s
as
much
(compete)
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
54.
As
a
result,
I
(total)
changed
my
shape.
55.
I
am
now
truly
filled
with
happiness
that
I
am
a
(devote)
friend
and
helper
of
the
human
race!
56.
Although
I
was
young
I
could
(simple)
difficult
sums.
57.
However,
this
(real)
also
worried
my
designers.
58.
Only
athletes
who
have
reached
the
agreed
standard
for
their
event
will
(admit)
as
competitors.
59.
Have
you
ever
wanted
to
be
part
of
a
band
as
a
famous
singer
or
(music)?
60.
I
have
even
been
put
into
space
rockets
and
sent
(explore)
the
Moon
and
Mars.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
still
snowing
this
afternoon.
Many
classmates
go
to
the
playground
for
sports
and
games
after
the
second
period.
I
did
not
want
to
take
a
part
in
the
activities
at
first
because
I
feared
not
only
cold
but
also
the
snow
what
would
make
my
clothes
wet.
Beside,
I
intended
to
make
full
use
of
every
minute
review
my
lessons
for
the
coming
exams.
When
know
why
I
stayed
in
the
classroom,
our
monitor
persuaded
him
to
go
out.
He
said
sports
can
train
our
character
especially
in
so
weather,
and
we
could
learn
something
much
through
experience
than
books.
Then
we
together
went
to
the
playground
happy.
第二节
书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的外教Peter想在春节期间从北京到广州旅游，向你咨询如何去广州。请你写封邮件告诉他，内容包括：
写信目的；
1.意见（首选高铁，宽敞、便宜、欣赏风景）；
2.提醒（两地温差大，注意增减衣物）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
提示词：高铁high-
speed
train/
railway
Dear
peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_
Yours,
Li
Hua
英语答案：
1-5:BADCA
6-10:BCBCD
11-15:ADBDC
16-20:
DAGBF
21-25:BABCD
26-30:CABDD
31-35:CCBDA
36-40:ACDAB
语法填空
41.
to
42.
bottles
43.
questioning
44.
was
hurt
45.
thrown
46.
fourth
47.
height
48.
increasingly
49.
the
50.which
单词拼写：
51.decorated
52.wooden
53.competition
54.totally
55.devoted
56.simplify
57.reality
58.be
admitted
59.musician
60.to
explore
改错：
1.第二句go---went
2.第三句去掉a
3.第三句what---that/which
4.第四句Beside---Besides
5.第四句to
review
6.
第五句know—knowing
7.第五句him—me
8.第六句so—such
9.第六句much—more
10.
第七名happy--happily
【答案】Dear
Peter,
You
told
me
you
wanted
to
travel
from
Beijing
to
Guangzhou
during
the
Spring
Festival,
so
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
suggestions
about
going
to
Guangzhou.
Firstly,
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
take
the
high-
speed
train.
It’s
cheaper
and
less
uncrowded，and
with
the
train
running
fast,
you
can
also
enjoy
the
wonderful
landscapes.
Secondly,
it
is
convenient
to
get
food
and
accommodations
in
the
local
hotels,
but
you'd
better
take
some
warm
clothes
since
there
is
a
large
temperature
difference
between
the
two
places.
I
am
sure
you
will
have
an
unforgettable
experience.
Yours,
Li
Hua
A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。
1.
B
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中It
was
once
listed
in
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records.可知，Foyles
Books被列入Guinness
Book
of
World
Records之中。故选B。
2.A
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中In
the
year
1797,
this
London
bookshop—the
oldest
in
the
city
today—first
flicked
on
its
lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。
3.
D
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段there’s
a
nice
cafe
in
which
you
can
crack
open
that
tome
(巨著)
for
the
first
time
and
start
reading
(14
Bury
Place.
Monday-Saturday
10:00-18:30;
Sunday
12:00-18:00.)可知，在14
Bury
Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。
B
【答案】4.
C
5.
A6.
B
7.
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。
4.C细节理解题。根据第二段的After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition,
because
there
was
no
extra
money
set
aside
for
a
college
education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教学，因为家里没有额外的钱。C.
She
supported
herself
through
college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。
5.A细节理解题。根据第三段的She
chose
the
UW-Eau
Claire
program
at
Misnistry
Saint
Joseph’s
Hospital
in
Marshfield
because
she
was
able
to
pursue
her
four-year
degree
close
to
home.
She
could
drive
to
class
and
be
home
in
the
evening
to
help
with
her
kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau
Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子）可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau
Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A.
To
take
care
of
her
kids
easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。
6.B细节理解题。根据最后一段的Jennifer
sacrificed
to
achieve
her
goal,
giving
up
many
nights
with
her
kids
and
missing
important
events
to
study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B.
Her
time
with
family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。
7.C推理判断题。根据最后一段的Through
it
all,
she
remind
in
good
academic
standing
and
graduated
with
honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)和However,
her
children
have
learned
an
important
lesson
witnessing
their
mother
earn
her
degree.
Jennifer
is
a
first-generation
graduate
and
an
inspiration
to
her
family-and
that’s
the
pretty
powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励——这是非常强大的。)可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。C.
Hard
work
pays
off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。为了了解更多，纽约Syracuse
University大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。
8.B
【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段You
probably
commented
about
how
nice
everyone
in
the
photos
looked,
especially
children
and
the
person
showing
the
photos.
They
were
happy
to
hear
your
comments.
That
was
the
old
way
of
“clicking
like”.
On
social
media,
however,
people
can
decide
not
to
look
at
photos
---
even
if
they
click
“like”.
这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选B。
9.
C【解析】词义猜测题。下文Those
“likes”
under
their
Facebook
selfies
make
them
feel
good.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知，上文it
is
a
good
place
for
people
to
“work
towards
satisfying
their
own
vanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故选C。
10.D
【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Chock
said
posting
selfies
on
social
media
is
not
all
that
different
from
what
people
have
done
for
many
years.（Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。）由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。A.
Ambiguous.
模糊不清的；B.
Cautious.
谨慎的；C.
Disapproving.
反对的；D.
Supportive.支持的，故选D。
11.A
【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段They
were
happy
to
hear
your
comments.（他们很高兴听到你的评论。）由此可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选A。
D
【答案】
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章首先提到新冠肺炎期间的封城给环境带来了一些积极影响，接着作者举例南极洲的考察发现告诉我们温室气体浓度上升对我们人类带了影响。最后作者提倡为了人类要减少对环境的影响。
12．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While
the
human
world
is
suffering
from
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
our
planet
is
actually
showing
certain
signs
of
'recovery'
from
the
damage
caused
by
human
activity.
According
to
the
BBC,
new
satellite
images
released
by
the
European
Space
Agency
showed
that
levels
of
air
pollutants
and
greenhouse
gases
have
“fallen
sharply”
in
major
cities
in
Europe
and
the
United
States
ever
since
the
lockdown(活动限制)
started.”(在人类世界遭受新型冠状病毒爆发之苦的同时，我们的星球实际上正在从人类活动造成的破坏中显示出某些“恢复”的迹象。据英国广播公司报道，欧洲航天局发布的新卫星图像显示，自封城开始以来，欧洲和美国主要城市的空气污染物和温室气体水平“急剧下降”)可知，文章第一段主要告诉我们由新冠肺炎引起的封城给环境带来了积极的影响，比如空气污染物和温室气体水平都急剧下降。故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段“In
other
words,
Antarctica
was
very
likely
a
rainforest
back
when
the
dinosaurs
walked
on
Earth.
But
given
the
fact
that
the
South
Pole
has
four
months
of
darkness
during
winter—even
millions
of
years
ago—scientists
believe
that
the
rainforest
could
only
exist
if
the
greenhouse
gas
concentrations
were
extremely
high
back
then
to
keep
the
continent
warm
when
there
was
little
or
no
sunlight(换句话说，当恐龙在地球上行走的时候，南极洲很可能是一个热带雨林。但考虑到南极在冬天有四个月是黑暗的这一事实——即使是在几百万年前——科学家们相信，只有当温室气体浓度非常高的时候，热带雨林才能存在，因为那时阳光很少或根本没有)”可知，当时的南极有可能是热带雨林是因为温室气体的浓度非常高。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now,
during
the
coronavirus
lockdown,
we've
seen
the
changes
resulting
from
less
human
activity.
Hopefully,
we'll
hold
on
to
those
changes—not
for
Antarctica
or
the
planet,
but
for
ourselves.(
现在，在冠状病毒封锁期间，我们看到了人类活动减少带来的变化。希望我们能坚持这些改变——不是为了南极洲或地球，而是为了我们自己)”可推知，作者最有可能同意D选项“我们应该为了我们自己减少二氧化碳的排放”的观点。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“While
the
human
world
is
suffering
from
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
our
planet
is
actually
showing
certain
signs
of
‘recovery’
from
the
damage
caused
by
human
activity.(在人类世界遭受新型冠状病毒爆发之苦的同时，我们的星球实际上正在从人类活动造成的破坏中显示出某些“恢复”的迹象)”及全文内容可知，文章首先提到新冠肺炎期间的封城给环境带来了一些积极影响，接着作者举例南极洲的考察发现告诉我们温室气体浓度上升对我们人类带了影响，最后作者提倡为了人类要减少对环境的影响。故C选项“减少人类活动有助于地球的复苏”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
完形填空：
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.B
24.
C
25.
D
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
D
30.
D
31.
C
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
A
36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Locust谷野生动物康复中心的志愿者们为六只失去父母的红尾幼鹰寻找安身巢穴的故事。
【21题详解】
本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：这个季节，Locust谷野生动物康复中心的志愿者们接收了六只红尾鹰。A.
checked
in检查；B.
took
in接收，理解；C.
called
in召集；D.
believed
in相信。结合后文six
young
red-tailed
hawks.可知康复中心的志愿者们接收了六只红尾鹰。故选B。
【22题详解】
本题考查词义判断之其他线索。句意：如果我们能让这些鸟回到它们的父母身边，它们生存的机会就会更大。A.
back回到；B.
away离开；C.
through通过；D.
across穿过。结合后文with
their
parents可知是帮助鸟回到它们的父母身边，它们生存的机会就会更大。短语get
back“回到”。故选A。
【23题详解】
本题考查词义判断之逻辑连接词。句意：然而，有时我们找不到被破坏的巢穴，或者他们的父母被汽车撞死，或者被本打算给老鼠吃的毒药毒死。A.
Therefore因此；；B.
However然而C.
Although虽然；D.
Otherwise否则。结合句意可知上下文为转折关系，应用连接副词however。故选B。
【24题详解】
本题考查词义判断之逻辑关系。句意：然而，有时我们找不到被破坏的巢穴，或者他们的父母被汽车撞死，或者被本打算给老鼠吃的毒药毒死。A.
adapted适应；B.
exposed暴露；C.
destroyed破坏；D.
ignored忽视。根据后文or
the
parents
have
been
killed
by
cars可知此处描述的都是不好的事情，可推知巢穴是被破坏了（destroyed）最符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
本题考查词义判断之其他线索。句意：然而，有时我们找不到被破坏的巢穴，或者他们的父母被汽车撞死，或者被本打算给老鼠吃的毒药毒死。A.
equipped装备；B.
supplied提供；C.
donated捐赠D.intended打算；。根据后文for
rats可知一些鹰吃了本打算给老鼠吃的毒药，死去了。be
intend
for表示“打算为......所用”。故选D。
【26题详解】
本题考查词义判断之对应原文。句意：我们试图在7月初筑巢季节结束前把这些孤儿和其他成年鸟夫妇放在一起。A.
surround包围；B.
agree同意；C.
place放置；D.
charge充电。根据后文the
orphans
with
other
adult
pairs
before
nesting
season
ends
in
early
July.可知康复中心的志愿者试图在7月初筑巢季节结束前把这些孤儿和其他成年鸟夫妇放在一起。最后一段中we
placed
another
young也有提示。故选C。
【27题详解】
本题考查词义判断之对应原文。句意：不是所有的鸟都会接受不属于自己的雏鸟，所以我们在转移幼鸟之前会密切关注专家们的研究。A.
accept接受；B.
engage参与；C.
employ雇佣；D.
deliver递送。结合后文chicks
that
are
not
their
own可知此处指的是不是所有的成年鸟夫妇都会接受（accept）不属于自己的雏鸟。故选A。
【28题详解】
本题考查词义判断之逻辑关系。句意：不是所有的鸟都会接受不属于自己的雏鸟，所以我们在转移幼鸟之前会密切关注专家们的研究。A.
after在……之后；B.
before在……之前；C.
with和；D.
for为了。因为不是所有的鸟都会接受不属于自己的雏鸟，所以在放置幼鸟之前，志愿者会密切关注专家们的研究。故选B。
【29题详解】
本题考查词义判断之逻辑关系。句意：鹰巢通常在40或50英尺高的树上，难以接近。A.
improper不正确的；B.
inconvenient不方便的；C.
inappropriate不适当的；D.
inaccessible难接近的。根据上文Hawk
nests
are
often
40
or
50
feet
high
in
trees可知鹰巢很高，难以接近。故选D。
【30题详解】
本题考查词义判断之逻辑关系。句意：令人高兴的是，对于这一季的雏鸟来说，我知道Bethpage州立公园里有一个仍然很活跃的鸟巢。A.
Urgently迫切地；B.
Eagerly急切地；C.
Especially特别；D.
Happily令人高兴的是，快乐地。上文提到了鹰巢很难以接近，后文提到了一个公园里就有一个活跃的鸟巢，因此这是很令人高兴的事情。故选D。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：有一只雏鸟在巢里。A.
truck卡车；B.
area区域；C.
nest巢；D.
pond池塘。结合上文I
knew
of
a
nest可知此处指有一只雏鸟在巢里。故选C。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：这只小鸟几乎要飞了，但仍然在巢里等着被喂食。A.
disturbed
干扰；B.
favoured支持；C.
fed喂养；D.
abandoned抛弃。根据上文but
was
still
in
the
nest
and
being可知小鸟还待在巢里，等着被父母喂食。故选C。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们决定重新安置一只孤儿鸟。A.
respond回答；B.
relocate重新安置；C.
release释放；D.
restore恢复。根据后文I
drove
the
bucket
truck
to
the
nest
tree可知志愿者们决定重新安置一只孤儿鸟。故选A。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：野生的鹰父母还在这片区域，成年雌鹰可能会有攻击性，所以我们要快速工作。A.
abnormal反常的；B.
awake醒着的；C.
awesome极好的；D.
aggressive侵略性的。结合后文so
we
worked
fast.可推知成年雌鹰可能会有攻击性，所以必须快点工作。故选D。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：那天晚些时候和第二天早上，我来到这里，确保成鸟们已经接受了他们的新孩子。A.
make
sure确保；B.
make
for导致；C.
look
into调查；D.
look
out注意。结合后文the
adults
had
accepted
their
new
child可知志愿者他们再次来到这里是为了确保成鸟们已经接受了他们的新孩子。故选A。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：小鹰已经吃饱了（食物储存在喉咙里），成年雌鹰坐在旁边，紧紧地盯着我。A.
staring
at凝视；B.
laughing
at嘲笑；C.
glancing
at看一下，浏览；D.
aiming
at目的在于。根据上文the
adult
female
hawk
sat
nearby可知成年雌鹰坐在旁边，紧紧地盯着志愿者。故选A。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：结果很有希望，我们又试了一次！A.
disappointing令人失望的；B.
worrying令人担心的；C.
promising有希望的；D.
shocking令人震惊的。结合上文
The
chick
had
a
full
crop(food
storage
area
in
the
throat)!可知，成年鹰接受了这个孤儿鹰，所以结果很有希望，故选C。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一周后，我们在同一棵树上的一根树枝上又放了一个幼崽。A.
similar相似的；B.
typical典型的；C.
ideal理想的；D.
same同样的，一样的。结合上文we
tried
it
again!可知作者发现这个树上放置孤儿鹰有希望，所以在一周后在同一棵树上的一根树枝上又放了一个幼鹰。故选D。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：成年老鹰现在要照顾3只幼鹰，1只是它们的，2只是寄养的幼鹰。A.
care
for照顾；B.
reflect
on反思；C.
rely
on依赖；D.
take
over接管。根据上文had
three
youngsters
to以及常识可知成年3只幼鹰需要照顾。故选A。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：得知我们也参与其中，真是太暖心了。A.
heartbroken悲伤的；B.
heartwarming暖心的；C.
heartfelt衷心的；D.
kind-hearted好心的。志愿者帮助孤儿鹰找到了巢穴安家，是一个暖心的故事。故选B。
【点睛】易错分析
第九小题，Hawk
nests
are
often
40
or
50
feet
high
in
trees
and
句意：鹰巢通常在40或50英尺高的树上，难以接近。A.
improper不正确的；B.
inconvenient不方便的；C.
inappropriate不适当的；D.
inaccessible难接近的。本题学生容易错选B选项，根据上文Hawk
nests
are
often
40
or
50
feet
high
in
trees可知鹰巢很高，难以接近。故选D。

展开更多......

收起↑