资源简介 2020-2021学年上学期宣化一中高二英语 一、选词填空-句子(本大题共18小题,共54.0分) They are bringing out a new______(版本)of the dictionary. How fast does the new computer______(处理)the data? Father______(批准)our plan to visit New York. The______(主要的)engineer was represented at the meeting by his secretary. Laboratory work needs not only______(精确的)measurements but also correct calculation. If you______(润色)the article, we will print it in the newspaper. My brother is______(年长的)to me by two years. The manager deputed the running of the______(系,部)to his secretary. 他日夜工作,以便能够提前完成工作. He worked day and night,______the work ahead of time. 他被控告犯有盗窃罪,并被判刑两年. He______theft and was sentenced to two years in prison. 当你来的时候,一定要通知我. When you come here, do______ me______ it. 没有人可以求助,他只能依靠自己. There is no one to turn to for help, so he has to______ himself. 天气热得不能集中心思看书. It's too hot to______ reading a book. Most men suffer from that disease; women seldom get it. → Most men suffer from that disease; seldom______. If you had studied harder last term, you would have made great progress. →______ you______harder last term, you would have made great progress. If it were not for your help last night, I couldn't have finished my work on time. →______ it not______your help last night, I couldn't have finished my work on time. She made it clear that she would cancel the trip under no condition. →She made it clear that under no condition______cancel the trip. His remarks not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. →Not only______his remarks______the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. 二、阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共12.0分) A If your high school doesn't have a newspaper, you can help start one online. If your high school already has a printed newspaper, adding an online version can help you reach new audiences and add new content. It's also cheaper to show than a printed version. A digital newspaper can be a chance for high school students to gain experience with journalism and with working online. Discuss with other student journalists to decide what kind of online newspaper you want. If your news site will only have an article or two a day, you may want to use a blog template (模板). If you plan to publish a more magazine-style weekly edition with more stories, you will probably want a more complicated front page to show what's in each issue. Your website will also need to support any additional features such as slide shows (幻灯片放映) and polls. After you have decided what you want your newspaper to look like, try to collect some money. Although it's possible to launch a website for free, even ﹩50 will help your newspaper buy a memorable website address. These expenses can be made back later through online advertising. Create content for your newspaper. Along with written articles, an online newspaper is a great place for multimedia and interactive content such as photo slide shows, videos, polls, forums and calendars. Use a mix of content and a variety of voices to encourage more page views. Market your newspaper. You can promote it through old-fashioned announcements such as flyers (宣传单) and word of mouth, but it might be better to advertise through e-mails or messages and posts on social networking sites such as Facebook, Myspace and Twitter. You can use a blog template ______ . A. after you have discussed with other journalists B. if a magazine-style weekly edition is required C. you have a very limited number of articles a day D. when slide shows and polls are not available What can we infer from the third paragraph? ______ A. It's difficult to make money through online newspapers. B. You can use a memorable website address with just a little expense. C. It takes only ﹩50 to launch a website. D. What your newspaper look like determines how much you will spend on it. What's the purpose of this article? ______ A. To persuade high school students to start a school newspaper B. To give some tips on how to start an online school newspaper C. To advise the headmaster to support the students to start a newspaper D. To show how difficult it is to start an online newspaper Why does the author suggest using Facebook, Myspace and Twitter? ______ A. To make your newspapers more popular. B. To know about more about advertising from them. C. To attract more viewers from them. D. To get some tips from them. 三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共15.0分) Supporters of cellphones in school argue a cellphone is a necessity in the modern age. For their own safety, supporters say, students should be free to contact their parents, for example, or phone the police in an emergency. (1) But while these are various reasons for allowing students to take cellphones in schools, critics have pointed to some disadvantages too. Disruption Cellphones can have a disturbing influence in class. (2) Students inevitably(不可避免地) face the temptation to use their cellphones when they should be learning, which damages their own education and is fair neither to other students nor the teacher. The easiest way to deal with the potential harm of cellphones is not to allow them in school. (3) One argument in favor of school uniforms is the more freedom you give students in what they wear, the more you expose inequalities, singling out children from poorer backgrounds. (4) Students who can't afford expensive devices such as smartphones may appear and feel inferior, making them a target for bullying and isolating them from their peers. Theft Any expensive items brought into school increase the risk of theft. The fewer expensive or desirable items a child brings to school, the safer he or she is from potential thieves and the associated risks of physical assault(攻击). (5) A. Social Inequality and Bullying B. Puppy Love and Cheating in Examinations C. Schools can always provide extra measures to help students protect personal property, but that means more expense. D. For some students, it's a matter of basic rights. E. You can argue the same about technology. F. An argument against allowing students to take cellphones is that they are unnecessary. G. Even if a student isn't using the cellphone, it could ring and interrupt the teacher or distract the owner and other students from learning. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题,共3.0分) He?is?going?to?the?USA?next?month.?I?am?going?there?too. →He?is?going?to?the?USA?next?month?and______. 五、句型转换(本大题共4小题,共12.0分) I?don't?like?playing?computer?games,?and?my?younger?brother?doesn't?like?playing?them?either. →I?don't?like?playing?computer?games,?and______my?younger?brother. I?didn't?realize?she?was?a?famous?film?star?until?she?took?off?her?dark?glasses. →Not?until?she?took?off?her?dark?glasses______she?was?a?famous?film?star. I?had?no?sooner?reached?home?than?it?began?to?rain?the?day?before?yesterday. →______had?I?reached?home______?it?began?to?rain?the?day?before?yesterday. The?climate?of?this?town?is?so?mild?that?the?thermometer?seldom?rises?to?30℃?even?in?midsummer. →______is?the?climate?of?this?town______the?thermometer?seldom?rises?to?30℃even?in?midsummer. 答案和解析 1.【答案】edition 【解析】答案:edition.考查翻译填空.句意:他们正在出版新版词典.分析句子可知此处要填名词做宾语,edition是名词"版本"被a限定,用但是形式,所以填:edition. 他们正在出版新版词典. 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确. ?翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子. 2.【答案】process 【解析】答案:process.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,助动词does后接动词原形. 这台新计算机处理数据有多快? 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 3.【答案】approved 【解析】答案:approved.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,因事情已发生,要用一般过去时. 父亲同意了我们访问纽约的计划. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 4.【答案】chief 【解析】答案:chief.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入chief,形容词作定语修饰名词engineer. 总工程师的秘书代表总工程师参加了会议. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 5.【答案】accurate 【解析】答案:accurate.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入accurate,形容词作定语修饰名词measurements. 实验工作不但需要准确的测量,而且需要准确的计算. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 6.【答案】polish 【解析】答案:polish.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,在时间,条件,让步等状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态. 如果你把这篇文章润色一下,我们就在报纸上发表它. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 7.【答案】senior 【解析】答案:senior.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入senior,be senior to较…年长. 我哥哥比我大两岁. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 8.【答案】department 【解析】答案:department.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入department,介词后接名词作宾语.department是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式. 经理把部门的管理工作委托给他秘书了. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 9.【答案】so?as?to/in order to?finish 【解析】答案:so?as?to/in order to?finish.考查翻译填空.so as to/in order to为了,后接动词原形. 他日夜工作,以便能够提前完成工作. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 10.【答案】was?accused?of 【解析】答案:was?accused?of.考查翻译填空.?accused sb. of sth.意为"指控某人某事",此处是其被动语态,根据下文中的was,要用一般过去时的被动语态. 他被控告犯有盗窃罪,并被判刑两年. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 11.【答案】inform 【解析】答案:inform;?of.考查翻译填空.inform sb.?of sth.意为"通知某人某事". 当你来的时候,一定要通知我. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 12.【答案】depend?on 【解析】答案:depend?on.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入depend?on,意为"依靠",不定式符号to后接动词原形. 没有人可以求助,他只能依靠自己. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 13.【答案】concentrate?on 【解析】答案:concentrate?on.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入concentrate?on,意为"集中",不定式符号to后接动词原形.too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+to do…"译为"太……而不能……",它在形式上是肯定的,但在意义上是否定的. 天气热得不能集中心思看书. 考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺. 14.【答案】do?women?get?it 【解析】答案:do?women?get?it,考查句型转换,seldom放在句首,构成句子的部分倒装,原句为一般现在时态,主语为women,所以加助动词did,放在主语前面. 大多数男人患那种病,而女人很少得. 要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点: ??? 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧. ??? 2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系. ??? 3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换. 4.、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等. 15.【答案】Had 【解析】答案:Had;?studied,考查句型转换,虚拟语气中,if条件句省略if,把手里的,were,had拿到主语前面. 如果你上学期努力学习,你会取得很大进步的. 要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点: ??? 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧. ??? 2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系. ??? 3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换. 4.、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等. 16.【答案】Were 【解析】答案:Were;?for,考查句型转换,虚拟语气中,if条件句如果省略if,表示were,should,had拿到主语前面. 如果不是你昨晚的帮助,我就不可能按时完成工作. 要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点: ??? 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧. ??? 2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系. ??? 3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换. 4.、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等. 17.【答案】would?she 【解析】答案:would?she,考查句型转换,under??no?condition绝不,放在句子的开头,构成句子的部分倒装,所以表示情态动词would拿到主语she前面. 她明确表示决不取消这次旅行. 要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点: ??? 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧. ??? 2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系. ??? 3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换. 4.、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等. 18.【答案】did 【解析】答案:did;?break,考查句型转换,把not only放在句首,构成句子的部分倒装,原句为一般过去时态,所以加助动词did,放在主语前面. 他的话不仅打破了僵局,而且引起了大家的兴趣. 要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点: ??? 1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧. ??? 2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系. ??? 3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换. 4.、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等. 19.【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据第二段的 If?your?news?site?will?only?have?an?article?or?two?a?day,?you?may?want?to?use?a?blog?template?(模板)可知,如果你的新闻网站每天只有一两篇文章,你可以使用博客模板.所以你可以使用一个博客模板如果你每天的文章数量非常有限,故选C. 2.B.推理判断题.根据 even?$50?will?help?your?newspaper?buy?a?memorable?website?address可知甚至50美元也能帮你买一个令人难忘的网站地址.所以只需一点费用,你就可以使用一个令人难忘的网站地址,故选B. 3.B.写作意图题.根据整篇文章可知,本文主要介绍了如何创办网上校报.所以这篇文章的目的是就如何创办网上校报给出一些建议,故选 B. 4.A.推理判断题.根据最后一段的 it?might?be?better?to?advertise?through?e-mails?or?messages?and?posts?on?social?networking?sites?such?as?Facebook,?Myspace?and?Twitter可知,通过电子邮件或信息以及在社交网站上的帖子(如Facebook、MySpace和Twitter)做广告可能会更好.所以提到这三个网站目的是建议你去上面为自己的报纸做宣传.故选A. 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在网络上办报纸的好处以及如何办好一份网络校报. 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断. 23.【答案】 【小题1】D 【小题2】G 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】C 【解析】1.D 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.由下文中的"But?while?these?are?various?reasons?for?allowing?students?to?take?cellphones?in?schools但这些都是学校允许学生使用手机的各种原因"可知,此处应为学生可以带手机进校园的原因,所以和D项"?For?some?students,?it's?a?matter?of?basic?rights.对一些学生来说,这是一个基本权利的问题."相吻合.故答案为D. 2.G?考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.由小标题"Disruption破坏"可知,G项"Even?if?a?student?isn't?using?the?cellphone,?it?could?ring?and?interrupt?the?teacher?or?distract?the?owner?and?other?students?from?learning.即使学生没有在使用手机,它也可能会影响老师、手机所有者和其他学生"符合语境.故选G. 3.A?考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.由下文中的"the?more?you?expose?inequalities你越是揭露不平等"和"making?them?a?target?for?bullying使他们成为欺凌的目标"可知,本段的话题应为手机带来的社会不平等和欺负事件.所以和A项"Social?Inequality?and?Bullying.社会不平等和欺凌"相吻合.故选A. 4.E 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.上文说的是制服引起的问题,由此想到手机技术可能带来的问题,故E项"You?can?argue?the?same?about?technology.你也可以在技术上争论同样的问题."符合语境,最能引出下文.故选E. 5.C 考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力.由最后一段的内容(手机诱发偷盗问题)可知C项"Schools?can?always?provide?extra?measures?to?help?students?protect?personal?property,?but?that?means?more?expense.学校总是可以提供额外的措施来帮助学生保护个人财产,但这意味着更多的费用."与语境相符合.故选C. 本文是一篇议论文,主要就上学能否带手机,是否必须穿校服的问题两方展开了讨论. 本文是一篇选句填空阅读,题目主要考查文章内容理解以及上下文联系.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测. 28.【答案】So am I 【解析】答案:So am I. 本句考查句型"so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"为倒装结构,意为"也同样如此",表示一种肯定的情况适用于后者.故答案为So am I. 他下个月将要去美国,我也要去那里. 同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来.同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙."句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度. 29.【答案】neither/nor does 【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用neither/nor?does.此处考查"so/neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语"的部分倒装结构,表示前面所表述的情况也适用于另一主语.若表示肯定情况用so,否定情况用neither或nor. 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏,我弟弟也不喜欢. 本题考查句型转换,分析所给句子的结构看看这种表达可以用什么替换,意思不变. 30.【答案】did I realize 【解析】根据句意可知这句话使用not…until…的搭配,not?until位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将助动词提前,因为是过去时态,所以用did,因此填did?I?realize. 直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的影星. 本题考查句型转换,分析所给句子的结构看看这种表达可以用什么替换,意思不变. 31.【答案】No sooner;than 【解析】答案:No sooner…than…. 分析句子的结构可知,第二句要求在第一句的基础上变成倒装语序的句子,而no?sooner放在句首时主句用部分倒装形式.no?sooner?…than?…"刚……就……",为固定搭配.故答案为No sooner…than…. 前天我刚到家天就开始下雨. 同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来.同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙."句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度. 32.【答案】So mild;that 【解析】答案:So mild…that. 分析句子的结构可知,第二句需在第一句的基础上变成倒装语序结构个句子,可以把so和形容词提前,"so+形容词"置于句首时,主句用部分倒装结构.故答案为So mild…that. 这个镇的气候如此温和以至于即使在仲夏温度计也很少升到30摄氏度. 同义句型转换,是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来.同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙."句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览