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鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
she
_____
short,
but
now
she
is
tall.
A.used
to
be
B.is
used
to
be
C.is
used
to
being
D.used
to
being
2.
Here
are
_____
different
methods
to
help
you
fall
asleep.
A.few
B.little
C.much
D.several
3.
The
purpose
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
_____.
A.closely
B.blindly
C.silently
D.unwillingly
4.
Our
city
is
cleaner
than
it
_____
be.
A.is
used
to
B.used
to
C.uses
to
D.is
used
5.
A
guide-dog
can
help
a
(an)
_____
person
a
lot.
It
can
show
him
the
way.
A.deaf
B.blind
C.old
D.weak
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
6.
—You
look
worried.
Do
you
have
difficulty
doing
your
work?
—Yes,
there
are
some
problems
I
can't
understand.
A.trouble
B.fun
C.time
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
7.
Many
buildings
fell
down
in
the
earthquake,
so
a
lot
of
people
became
_____.
A.hungry
B.excited
C.homeless
D.deaf
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
He
_____
his
voice
so
that
everyone
in
the
hall
could
hear
him
clearly.
A.raised
B.rose
C.risen
D.raise
9.
—Is
your
father
a
teacher?
—Well,
he
_____.
A.used
to
do
B.was
used
to
C.used
to
be
D.is
used
to
be
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10.
—The
woman
is
blind
after
a
fire.
—I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.unable
to
hear
B.unable
to
read
C.unable
to
see
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
The
famous
actor
_____
an
English
teacher
in
Beijing.
A.uses
to
B.used
to
C.uses
to
be
D.used
to
be
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12.
The
man
is
blind.
He
can't
go
anywhere
without
his
guide
dog.
A.can
see
B.can't
see
C.can't
hear
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
—Clean-Up
Day
is
coming.
How
can
we
let
more
people
know
it?
—We
could
_____
advertisements
after
school.
A.call
up
B.put
off
C.hand
out
D.think
up
14.
If
you
get
there,
please
_____.
A.call
us
on
B.call
us
up
C.call
up
to
D.call
up
off
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
15.
Although
the
dog
is
blind,
it
is
clever.
A.able
to
see
B.not
able
to
see
C.able
to
drink
D.not
able
to
drink
二、完形填空（共2小题；共48分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
name
is
Jack.
I
have
two
good
_____16_____,
Alan
and
Bob.
Alan
_____17_____
sports.
He
plays
_____18_____
basketball
every
afternoon.
He
often
goes
to
the
_____19_____
club
(俱乐部).
Bob
_____20_____
like
sports.
He
only
watches
_____21_____
on
TV
every
evening.
He
_____22_____
a
sports
collection.
He
has
two
soccer
balls,
four
basketballs
and
_____23_____
volleyball.
We
often
have
lunch
at
school.
Alan
likes
hamburgers.
Bob
and
I
_____24_____
French
fries.
We
often
eat
them.
But
French
fries
are
not
_____25_____.
Alan
likes
apples.
Bob
likes
apples,
too.
16.
A.friend
B.a
friend
C.friends
17.
A.like
B.likes
C.to
likes
18.
A.a
B./
C.the
19.
A.sport's
B.sports
C.a
sport
20.
A.doesn't
B.don't
C.isn't
21.
A.its
B.them
C.him
22.
A.have
B.has
C.to
have
23.
A.one
B.two
C.many
24.
A.likes
B.like
C.doesn't
25.
A.interesting
B.healthy
C.well
It
is
Saturday
today.
Daddy
will
take
my
brother
and
me
_____26_____
a
toy
store.
Daddy
will
_____27_____
us
toys.
We
rush
through
(仓促完成)
breakfast.
"Don't
eat
so
_____28_____!”
says
Daddy.
We
run
to
the
car.
"We'll
be
there
in
an
hour,"
says
Daddy.
We
drive
down
a
country
road.
We
drive
through
a
dark
tunnel
(隧道).
"Are
we
there
yet?"
"Not
yet,"
says
Daddy.
The
car
_____29_____
a
big
hill.
"Are
we
there
yet?"
"Not
yet,"
says
Daddy.
We
cross
a
small
bridge.
"Are
we
there
yet?"
"In
a
few
minutes,"
says
Daddy.
We
drive
into
a
town.
"We're
at
the
toy
store!"
says
my
brother.
We
look
at
a
lot
of
toys.
"We've
been
here
for
a
long
time,"
says
Daddy.
"It's
time
to
_____30_____
your
toys."
I
pick
a
pretty
doll.
My
brother
picks
a
fuzzy
(有绒毛的)
bear.
"I'll
_____31_____
for
the
toys,"
Daddy
says.
"Then
we'll
drive
home."
We
all
have
got
toys
we
like,
we
are
very
happy.
26.
A.at
B.in
C.to
D.from
27.
A.buy
B.give
C.take
D.borrow
28.
A.quiet
B.slowly
C.fast
D.hurry
29.
A.swims
B.climbs
C.walks
D.runs
30.
A.help
B.play
C.choose
D.look
31.
A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共15分）
Qi
Haoran,
a
Junior
2
student,
together
with
10
other
classmates
made
a
volunteer
group
to
call
on
people
to
join
the
Clean
Your
Plate
Campaign
(光盘行动).
_____32_____
"Excuse
me,
do
you
know
that
950
million
people
around
the
world
still
haven't
got
enough
to
eat?
Please
don't
waste
food.
They
would
say
this
kind
of
things
hundreds
of
times
every
day.
China
in
these
years
had
serious
problems
with
wasted
food.
_____33_____
Chinese
people
are
well
known
for
being
hospitable
(好客的)
and
generous
(大方的).
Many
even
feel
that
they
lose
face
if
their
guests
have
eaten
all
the
food.
_____34_____
In
a
restaurant
in
Xinjiang,
the
owner
give
the
guests
who
have
eaten
all
that
they
ordered
a
sticker
(贴花).
People
can
enjoy
a
free
meal
when
they
have
10
stickers.
_____35_____
_____36_____
It's
important
that
everyone
does
their
bit,
just
like
Qi.
Did
you
finish
your
meals
today?
32.
A.CCTV
reported
in
January
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
B.More
than
750
restaurants
in
Beijing
have
begun
to
offer
smaller
dishes
and
encourage
their
guests
to
take
leftovers
(剩饭剩菜)
home.
C.The
11
students
went
to
many
restaurants
and
told
people
the
importance
of
saving
food.
D.To
reduce
food
waste
is
a
big
task,
and
it
needs
time.
E.Luckily,
the
campaign
has
got
the
support
of
many
people.
33.
A.CCTV
reported
in
January
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
B.More
than
750
restaurants
in
Beijing
have
begun
to
offer
smaller
dishes
and
encourage
their
guests
to
take
leftovers
(剩饭剩菜)
home.
C.The
11
students
went
to
many
restaurants
and
told
people
the
importance
of
saving
food.
D.To
reduce
food
waste
is
a
big
task,
and
it
needs
time.
E.Luckily,
the
campaign
has
got
the
support
of
many
people.
34.
A.CCTV
reported
in
January
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
B.More
than
750
restaurants
in
Beijing
have
begun
to
offer
smaller
dishes
and
encourage
their
guests
to
take
leftovers
(剩饭剩菜)
home.
C.The
11
students
went
to
many
restaurants
and
told
people
the
importance
of
saving
food.
D.To
reduce
food
waste
is
a
big
task,
and
it
needs
time.
E.Luckily,
the
campaign
has
got
the
support
of
many
people.
35.
A.CCTV
reported
in
January
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
B.More
than
750
restaurants
in
Beijing
have
begun
to
offer
smaller
dishes
and
encourage
their
guests
to
take
leftovers
(剩饭剩菜)
home.
C.The
11
students
went
to
many
restaurants
and
told
people
the
importance
of
saving
food.
D.To
reduce
food
waste
is
a
big
task,
and
it
needs
time.
E.Luckily,
the
campaign
has
got
the
support
of
many
people.
36.
A.CCTV
reported
in
January
that
the
food
Chinese
people
waste
every
year
is
enough
to
feed
200
million
people
for
a
year.
B.More
than
750
restaurants
in
Beijing
have
begun
to
offer
smaller
dishes
and
encourage
their
guests
to
take
leftovers
(剩饭剩菜)
home.
C.The
11
students
went
to
many
restaurants
and
told
people
the
importance
of
saving
food.
D.To
reduce
food
waste
is
a
big
task,
and
it
needs
time.
E.Luckily,
the
campaign
has
got
the
support
of
many
people.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
37.
五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，你的英语老师要求你写一则日记，包括以下要点：
1.
时间：2019
年
5
月
4
日
2.
地点：广东博物馆
3.
内容：
七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆
八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史
九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化
4.
意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）
注意：1.
参考词汇：展馆（display
room）、海报（poster）；
2.
词数：80
词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.
不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：她过去很矮，但是现在她很高。used
to
do
过去常常做某事；be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这里有几种不同的方法可以帮助你入睡。few
很少，否定意义，修饰复数名词；little
很少，否定意义，修饰不可数名词；much
很多，修饰不可数名词；several
几个，修饰复数名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：教育的目的是教导年轻人独自思考，不要盲目地随波逐流。closely
紧密地；blindly
盲目地；silently
默默地；unwillingly
不情愿地。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我们的城市比以前更加干净了。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：导盲犬对盲人的帮助很大。它可以给他指明方向。deaf
聋的；blind
看不见的；old
老的；weak
虚弱的。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你看上去很累。你工作有困难吗？——是的，有些我不能理解的问题。difficulty
困难；trouble
困难；fun
乐趣；time
时间。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：很多建筑物在地震中倒塌，所以很多人变得无家可归。hungry
饥饿的；excited
兴奋的；homeless
无家可归的；deaf
聋的。因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析以及时态变化。句意：他提高了声音，这样大厅里的每个人都能听清楚。raise
提高，升高（动词），根据句中“could”可推知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词变为一般过去式，所以用raised。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：——你爸爸是老师吗？——嗯，他以前是。used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯于做某事；be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事；used
to
be
曾经是。根据句意只能用used
to
be。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是对形容词的解释。句意：—大火之后，女人变瞎了。—我很抱歉听你那么说。unable
to
hear
不能够听到；unable
to
read
不能够读；unable
to
see
不能够看见。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：这位著名的演员过去曾经在北京当英语老师。used
to
be
过去曾经是。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词及动词的辨析。句意：这个男人失明了。没有他的导盲犬他哪也去不了。can
see
能看见；can't
see
不能看见；can't
hear
不能听到。blind
形容词，瞎的，失明的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：——清洁日就要来了。我们怎么才能让更多的人知道它？——我们可以在放学后分发广告。hand
out
分发；call
up
召集；put
off
推迟；think
up
想出。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：如果你到了，请给我们打电话。call
on
号召；call
up
打电话。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：虽然这只狗看不见，但它很聪明。blind
=
not
able
to
see
瞎的、看不见的。able
to
see
能看见的；able
to
drink
能喝的；not
able
to
drink
不能喝的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意：我有两个朋友，Alan和Bob。friend
朋友，可数名词，由前面的two可知用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词用法。句意：Alan喜欢运动。like
喜欢，动词，主语是Alan，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是零冠词的用法。句意：他每天下午打篮球。a
一，表泛指某一个人或某一事物，后接单数名词；the
这个（那个），那个
（那些），表特指某一（些）人或事物；play
basketball
打篮球。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词所有格和名词的辨析，句意：他经常去运动俱乐部。sport's
运动的；sports
运动，此处作定语；a
sport
一项运动。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是助动词和系动词的辨析。句意：Bob不喜欢运动。根据谓语动词是实义动词like，主语是Bob，应借助助动词doesn't构成否定。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：他仅仅每天晚上在电视上看它们。its
它的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；them
它们，人称代词宾格；him
他，人称代词宾格。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意：他有一个体育收藏。have
有，动词，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是数词和形容词的辨析。句意：他有两个足球、四个篮球和一个排球。one
一，数词，后接单数名词；two
二，数词，后接复数名词；many
很多的，形容词，后接复数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和助动词的辨析。句意：Bob和我喜欢炸薯条。like
喜欢，动词，主语是Bob
and
I，谓语动词用原形；doesn't
无义，助动词，后接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：但是炸薯条不健康。interesting
有趣的，形容词；healthy
健康的，形容词，与前面的are构成系表结构；well
好，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：爸爸会带我哥哥和我去玩具店。at
在，介词；in
在……里面，介词；to
到，介词；from
来自，介词。take
sb
to+地点
带某人去某地。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：爸爸会给我们买玩具。buy
买，动词；give
给，动词；take
带，动词；borrow
借，动词。结合上文去玩具店，可知此处是buy。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词，形容词和副词辨析。句意：“别吃那么快”爸爸说。quiet
安静的，形容词；slowly
慢慢地，副词；hurry
赶快，动词；fast
迅速地，副词；副词修饰动词eat，作状语。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：汽车爬上一座大山。swim
游泳，动词，三单形式是swims；climb
爬，攀登，动词，三单形式是climbs；
walk步行，动词，三单形式是walks；run
跑步，动词，三单形式是runs。climb
a
hill
爬山。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：是时候挑选你们的玩具了。help帮助，动词；play
玩耍，动词；choose
选择，动词；look
看，动词。结合前文“We
look
at
a
lot
of
toys.我们看了许多玩具。”，可知此处应是choose。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：“我会付钱买玩具，”爸爸说。spend
花费（金钱），动词，主语是人；take
花费（时间），动词，主语是物；cost
（某物）花费（金钱），动词；pay
支付，动词，主语是人；pay
for
为……付款。结合上文爸爸叫孩子们挑选玩具，可知此处是pay。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
32?.
C
33?.
A
34?.
E
35?.
B
36?.
D
第四部分
37?.
Dear
diary,
I
went
to
the
Guangdong
Museum
with
my
schoolmates
to
do
some
voluntary
work
today.
Students
from
three
grades
took
part
in
it
and
worked
as
different
roles.
Students
of
Grade
Seven
worked
as
guides
who
took
visitors
to
different
rooms.
And
those
of
Grade
Eight
played
a
short
opera,
introducing
Guangzhou
history
to
tourists.
As
for
students
of
Grade
Nine,
they
made
beautiful
posters
which
helped
people
know
Lingnan
Culture
better.
In
my
opinion,
it
is
of
great
help
to
hold
such
activities.
On
one
hand,
it
is
a
good
chance
for
us
students
to
develop
a
sense
of
responsibility
as
well
as
our
work
ability.
On
the
other
hand,
the
history
and
culture
can
be
passed
on
from
one
generation
to
another.
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