资源简介

(共33张PPT)
人教版
八年级上
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?
Section
B(2a-2e)
Warming-up
Revision
astronaut
apartment
rocket
space
station
Discuss
2a
Tell
your
partner
what
you
know
about
robots.
What
do
they
look
like
and
what
can
they
do?
In
some
science
fiction
movies,I
see
some
robots.They
are
just
like
human
beings.
They
can
do
what
people
do.They
can
even
save
the
earth.
Pre-reading
What's
the
main
idea
about
the
article?
A.What
the
robots
look
like
B.What
the
robots
can
do
in
the
future.
C.Why
people
like
the
robots.
Reading
2b
Read
the
article
and
match
each
paragraph
with
the
question
it
discusses.
Paragraph
1
Paragraph
2
Paragraph
3
Paragraph
4
A.Will
robots
think
like
humans
in
the
future?
B.What
will
robots
be
like
in
the
future?
C.What
can
robots
do
today?
D.What
are
robots
like
in
movies?
D
C
A
B
Listening
Do
You
Think
You
Will
Have
Your
Own
Robot?
1.When
we
__________________________,
we
sometimes
see
robots.
They
are
usually
like
human
servants.
They
____________________
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
watch
movies
about
the
future
help
with
the
housework
human人
servant仆人
dangerous危险的
Reading
task
1.Can
we
see
robots
in
movies?
Yes,we
can.
2.What
are
robots
like?
They
are
like
human
servants.
3.What
do
robots
do?
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
Listening
2.Today
there
are
already
robots
____________________.
Some
can
help
to
build
cars,
and
they
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Fewer
people
will
do
such
jobs
in
the
future
because
they
are
boring,
______________________________.
working
in
factories
but
robots
will
never
get
bored
already已经
factory工厂
over
and
over
again一遍又一遍
Reading
task
Where
Do
what
Why
Robots
work
in
factories.
Do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
Robots
will
never
get
bored,but
people
will
get
bored
while
doing
simple
jobs.
Listening
Scientists
are
now
___________________________________
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
Some
robots
in
Japan
can
walk
and
dance.
They
are
fun
to
watch.
However,
some
scientists
believe
that
although
we
can
make
robots
move
like
people,
it
will
_______________
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
For
example,
scientist
James
White
thinks
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.
White.
They
think
that
____________________________________
in
25
to
50
years.
trying
to
make
robots
look
like
humans
be
difficult
to
robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
believe相信
disagree不同意
even甚至
Reading
task
Advantages
Shortages
James
White's
opinion
Others'
opinion
Robots
look
like
humans
and
do
the
same
things
as
we
do.
Some
robots
can
walk
and
dance.
It
is
difficult
to
make
them
really
think
like
a
human.
Robots
will
never
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
Robots
will
even
be
able
to
talk
like
humans
in
25
to
50
years.
Listening
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
However,
they
agree
it
may
_____________________.
These
new
robots
will
have
many
different
shapes.
Some
will
look
like
humans,
and
others
might
look
like
animals.
In
India,
for
example,
____________________________________.
If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
This
was
not
possible
20
years
ago,
but
computers
and
rockets
also
______________________________.
We
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future!
take
hundreds
of
years
scientists
made
robots
that
look
like
snakes
seemed
impossible
100
years
ago
hundreds
of许多
shape形状
fall
down突然倒下
inside在...里面
look
for寻找
possible可能的
impossible不可能的
Reading
task
What
How
long
Appearance
Is
it
possible?
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
It
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
Some
will
look
like
humans,and
others
might
look
like
animals.
Yes,it
is.Because
we
never
know
what
will
happen
in
the
future.
Reading
2c
Read
the
article
again
quickly.
Complete
the
sentences
about
what
robots
can
do
now.
1.
Robots
can
build___________in
factories.
2.
They
can
do
________
jobs
many
times
and
never
get
bored.
3.
Some
can________and_________.
4.
Some
can
help
___________
people
under
___________.
cars
simple
walk
dance
look
for
the
buildings
Reading
2d
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
this
paragraph
with
words
from
the
article.
Some
robots
are
very
human-like.
They
can
walk
and
_______
like
people.
Some
scientists
think
that
in
the
future
they
will______
robots
more
like
humans.
This
may
not
________
in
the
near
future,
but
at
some
point,
robots
will
even
be
able
to
______
like
people.
However,
some
scientists
_____
James
White
believes
that
robots
will
not
be
able
to
do
the_______
things
as
we
can.
For
example,
he
thinks
that
robots
will_______
be
able
to
wake
up
and
know
where
they
are.
Which
side
do
you
________
with?
dance
make
happen
talk
disagree
same
never
agree
Language
points
Will
robots
think
like
humans
in
the
future?
辨析：human,person,people与man
human指人，复数humans，也可写出human
being
person有单复数，a
person一个人，不可说a
people
people人，集体名词，也可表示民族，a
people一个民族
man常单独使用，不加冠词，表示
人类
Language
points
Some
robots
look
like
humans.
一些机器人看起来像人类。
Two
persons
are
talking.
两个人在交谈。
The
people
in
China
are
friendly.
中国人很友好。
Man
is
kind.人类很善良。
Language
points
They
help
with
the
housework
and
do
jobs
like
working
in
dirty
or
dangerous
places.
dangerous的用法：It
is
dangerous
to
do
sth.做某事很危险。
It
is
dangerous
to
go
out
at
night.晚上外出很危险。
in
great
danger处于极度危险中，out
of
danger脱离危险
Blue
whales
are
____
.We
should
try
to
protect
them.
A.in
time
B.in
public
C.in
danger
Language
points
Today
there
are
already
robots
working
in
factories.
There
is
sb/sth
doing
sth有某人/某物在做某事
There
is
a
cat
playing
a
ball.有一只猫在玩球。
--There
are
some
boys
_____
basketball
over
there.
--Let's
go
and
join
them.
A.are
playing
B.playing
C.to
play
Language
points
辨析already,still和yet
already已经，多用于肯定句中
still仍然，强调情况仍然继续，没有改变
yet已经，多用于疑问句或否定句中，一般句子用完成时态
Mr.Li
is
already
70
years
old.李先生已经70岁了。
She
may
be
still
angry.她可能仍然在生气。
Have
you
finish
your
homework
yet?你已经完成了作业吗？
Language
points
But
many
scientists
disagree
with
Mr.White.
disagree不同意，反义词agree,disagree
to
do
sth不同意做某事
I
disagree
to
go
outside.我不同意外出。
辨析agree
with,agree
to和agree
on
agree
with后面加人，表示同意某人说法
agree
to后面加物，同意某物
agree
on在某事上达成一致意见
Language
points
--I
think
the
sixteen-year-olds
should
be
allowed
to
drive.
--____.They
aren't
serious
enough.
A.I
agree
B.I
disagree
C.I
think
so
D.That's
right.
Language
points
However,they
agree
it
may
take
hundreds
of
years.
hundreds
of许多，大量
辨析：hundred和hundreds
of
hundred前面有数词修饰，用单数
hundreds
of前面不可有数词修饰，后面加名词复数，数百
There
are
two
hundred
teachers
in
our
school.
Hundreds
of
scientists
agree
on
the
plan.
Language
points
--The
picture
of
the
Snowflake
Boy
has
become
very
popular
recently.
--Yeah,it
receives
_____
Internet
hits
a
day.
A.thousands
of
B.thousands
C.hundred
D.hundreds
Language
points
Some
will
look
like
humans,and
others
might
look
like
animals.
some...others...一些...另一些...
Some
are
talking
and
others
are
playing
games.
辨析：other,the
other,others,the
others与another
other做定语，其他的，修饰名词；the
other两者中另一个，做代词；the
others其他的，指剩下所有的；others其他的，不全部包括剩下的；another三者以上的另一个
Language
points
This
was
not
possible
20
years
ago,but
computers
and
rockets
also
seemed
impossible
100
years
ago.
possible，可能的
It
is
possible
that
everyone
will
have
a
robot.人人有机器人是可能的
as...as
possible尽可能...
as
soon
as
possible尽可能快；as
early
as
possible尽可能早
I
will
go
to
Beijing
as
soon
as
possible.我尽可能快去北京。
Give
a
report
2e
What
kinds
of
animals
might
robots
look
like
in
the
future?
What
do
you
think
these
robots
will
be
able
to
do?
Write
your
ideas
and
discuss
them
with
your
partner.
I
think
some
future
robots
might
look
like
humans.They
will
do
the
housework.For
example,they
will
do
some
washing.They
will
cook
meals
for
us.They
will
help
our
children
do
their
homework.And
they
will...
Summary
帮助做家务
一遍又一遍
做某事很难
不同意
数百
倒下
似乎不可能
help
with
the
housework
over
and
over
again
it
is
difficult
to
do
sth
disagree
with
hundreds
of
fall
down
seem
impossible
Video
Homework
Review
the
words
and
phrases.
Review
the
article.
What
can
robots
help
us
do?Write
down
your
thoughts.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?Section
B(2a-2e)同步测试卷
一、单选题
1.After
years
of
war,
the
people
in
the
country
are
thirsty
for
________.
A.?price?????????????????????????????????B.?noise??????????????????????????C.?peace????????????????????????????D.?course
2.In
many
countries,
there
are
already
a
lot
of
robots
________
in
factories.
A.?working????????????????????????????B.?work???????????????????????????C.?are
working???????????????????D.?to
work
3.It's
________
for
me
to
get
to
the
train
station
on
time.
I
will
take
a
taxi
there.
A.?possible?????????????????????????????B.?already??????????????
???????C.?hard??????????????????????????????D.?unlucky
4.I
think
people
will
make
robots
________
the
boring
work
in
the
future.
A.?do?????????????????????????????????
???B.?to
do?????????????????????
???C.?doing???????????????????????????
?D.?does
5.I'll
live
________
a
space
station
one
day.
A.?in???????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????
??????C.?of??????????????????????????
??D.?with
6.—
Tony,
please
be
careful,
or
you
may
________
onto
the
wet
ground.
—
OK.
Thank
you.
A.?feel
like??????????????????????
????B.?fall
down??????????????????????C.?care
about????????????????????D.?find
out
7.There
are
________
teachers
in
our
school
and
most
of
them
are
women
teachers.
A.?hundreds
of????????????????
????B.?hundred
of????????????????????C.?hundreds???????????????????
?D.?five
hundreds
8.—
Mom,
I'm
________
my
cat.
Did
you
see
it?
—
I
saw
it
in
the
kitchen
just
now.
A.?playing
with????????????????????B.?caring
with???????????????????C.?finding
out??????????????????D.?looking
for
9.Though
they
________
about
everything
in
life,
Frank
and
Alison
became
good
friends.
A.?reported????????????????????????
??B.?laughed??????????????????????????C.?discussed??????????
??????????D.?disagreed
二、填空题
10.把下列英文翻译成中文。
①be
able
to
________
②space
station
________
③look
for
________
④help
sb.
with
sth.________
⑤make
sb.
do
sth.________
11.把下列中文翻译成英文。
①跌倒;
倒塌________
②多次;
反复地
________
③未来;
将来
________
④大量;
许多
________
⑤醒来
________
三、句型转换
12.There
are
many
new
roads
in
our
village.
(改为一般将来时)
There________?________many
new
roads
in
our
village.
13.My
father
will
stay
in
Beijing
for
three
days.(对画线部分提问)
________?________?________?________your
father
in
Beijing?
14.They
will
play
basketball
after
school.
(对画线部分提问)
________?________they
do
after
school?
15.Will
the
flowers
come
out
soon?
(作肯定回答)
Yes,
________?________.
16.She'll
clean
her
bedroom
tomorrow
morning.(改为否定句)
She
________?________her
bedroom
tomorrow
morning.
四、完形填空
17.完形填空
???
Many
people
are
interested
in
talking
about
life
in
the
future.
Some
people
1
?that
life
in
the
future
will
be
easier
and
more
comfortable.
But
others
believe
that
it
will
be
2
?and
more
difficult
than
now.
As
for
me,
I
3
?the
idea
of
the
first
team.
???
First,
as
for
education,
people
will
have
4
?education.
This
is
because
of
technology
(科技).
E-books
will
replace
(取代)
common
5
?and
robots
will
replace
teachers.
Students
will
not
have
to
go
to
school
every
day.
They
will
6
?at
home
through
online
teaching
and
will
find
learning
more
interesting.
???
Second,
people's
7
?will
improve.
Technology
will
also
8
?a
very
important
role.
New
medicine
will
help
people
9
?better
quickly.
Robots
will
help
doctors
and
sometimes
replace
10
.
Also,
doctors
will
be
able
to
cure
more
diseases
(治愈更多的疾病),
11
?people
will
live
longer.
???
Third,
housing
problems
will
end.
People
will
12
?houses
under
the
sea.
Also,
some
people
will
live
13
?the
moon.
Then
everyone
will
have
place
to
live.
???
Fourth,
there
will
be
no
hunger
all
over
the
world.
People
will
grow
crops
(庄稼)
everywhere
14
?on
the
top
of
buildings.
???
Now
what
about
you?
15
?do
you
think
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
1.
A.
find
B.
decide
C.
think
D.
promise
2.
A.
worse
B.
richer
C.
cleaner
D.
happier
3.
A.
agree
on
B.
care
about
C.
bring
out
D.
write
down
4.
A.
longer
B.
shorter
C.
worse
D.
better
5.
A.
libraries
B.
books
C.
subjects
D.
ways
6.
A.
sleep
B.
shop
C.
study
D.
play
7.
A.
talents
B.
luck
C.
grades
D.
health
8.
A.
play
B.
take
C.
make
D.
stop
9.
A.
enjoy
B.
mean
C.
improve
D.
get
10.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
them
D.
us
11.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
if
12.
A.
live
B.
build
C.
paint
D.
send
13.
A.
on
B.
for
C.
with
D.
through
14.
A.
only
B.
even
C.
still
D.
never
15.
A.
What
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
五、阅读理解
18.阅读理解
???
Our
life
will
be
different
from
nowadays
with
robots
appearing
in
our
homes.
So
what
will
the
future
be
like?
Here
are
some
students'
ideas.
???
I
expect
to
live
in
a
more
beautiful
and
cleaner
city.
The
street
will
be
cleaned
by
the
robots
once
a
day.
—Ben
???
There
will
be
more
kinds
of
food
to
choose
from
and
the
food
will
be
more
delicious.
The
robots
can
make
food
for
us。
—Karen
???
We
do
not
have
to
spend
much
time
on
heavy
work
because
robots
will
take
up
most
of
our
work,
such
as
washing
the
clothes.
So
we
will
have
more
vacations.
We
can
take
a
vacation
on
the
moon.
We
will
not
live
on
the
earth
but
on
the
moon
or
other
planets.
—Mark
???
I
expect
that
most
families
will
have
their
own
planes
made
by
their
robots,
and
travel
will
become
more
convenient.
The
plane
is
faster
than
any
other
transportation(交通工具).
—Sue
???
I
hope
robots
can
make
clothes
for
us.
The
clothes
could
change
their
sizes
and
colors
by
themselves.
—Sam
（1）There
will
be
??????for
us
in
the
future.
A.fewer
vacations
B.more
money
C.more
kinds
of
food
D.more
work
（2）Robots
will
NOT
help
us
to______.
A.clean
the
city
B.wash
clothes
C.cook
D.drive
a
plane
（3）Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.We
can
travel
to
the
moon.
B.There
may
be
no
person
on
the
earth.
C.We
can
spend
little
time
on
the
housework.
D.The
train
will
be
the
fastest
transportation.
（4）The
underlined
word
"convenient"
means
"
??????".
A.easy
B.crowded
C.boring
D.quiet
（5）What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Robots
in
the
future
B.Cities
in
the
future
C.Transportation
in
the
future
D.Future
life
with
robots
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
C
解析：句意：经过多年的战争，这个国家的人民渴望和平。price价格；noise噪音；peace和平；course课程；根据
After
years
of
war
可知人们可为的是和平，故答案为C。
点评：考查名词辨析。注意识记名词peace的用法。
2.答案：
A
解析：句意：在许多国家，已经有很多机器人在工厂工作。working现在分词；work动词原形；are
working现在进行时；to
work动词不定式。根据there
be+主语+doing
sth，某处有某物在做……；可知这里用现在分词，故答案为A。
点评：考查现在分词。注意识记there
be结构的用法。
3.答案：
A
解析：句意：对我来说按时到达火车站是可能的。我将乘出租车去那里。possible可能的；already已经；hard困难的；unlucky幸运的；根据
I
will
take
a
taxi
there.
可知我按时到火车站是有可能的。故答案为A。
点评：考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词possible的用法。
4.答案：
A
解析：句意：我认为人们会让机器人在未来做枯燥的工作。do做，动词原形；to
do动词不定式；doing现在分词；does第三人称单数；根据make
sb
do
sth，让某人做某事，可知这里是省略to的不定式，用动词原形。故答案为A。
点评：考查动词原形。注意识记make
sb
do
sth的用法。
5.答案：
B
解析：句意：总有一天我会住在空间站上。in在……里面；on在……上；of属于；with和……一起；根据句意可知是在太空站上，用介词on，故答案为B。
点评：考查介词辨析。注意识记介词on的用法。
6.答案：
B
解析：句意：——托尼，请小心，否则你会跌倒在湿地上的。——好的。谢谢你！feel
like想（做某事）；fall
down跌倒；care
about关心；find
out查明，弄清楚；根据
ground
，可知是跌倒，故答案为B。
点评：考查短语辨析。注意识记fall
down的用法。
7.答案：
A
解析：句意：我们学校有数百名教师，其中大多数是女教师。hundred，百，表示具体的数字“几百”，用基数词+hundred；hundreds
of表示成百上千，数以百计的，前面不能有具体的数词，故答案为A。
点评：考查固定搭配。注意识记hundreds
of的用法。
8.答案：
D
解析：句意：——妈妈,我在寻找我的猫。你看到了吗？——我刚才在厨房看到的。playing
with和……玩；caring
with关心；finding
out查明，弄清；looking
for寻找；根据
Did
you
see
it?I
saw
it
in
the
kitchen
just
now.可知是在寻找猫，故答案为D。
点评：考查短语辨析。注意识记look
for的用法。
9.答案：
D
解析：句意：尽管弗兰克和艾莉森对生活中的每件事都意见不一，但他们还是成为了好朋友。reported报道；laughed笑；discussed讨论；disagreed不同意；根据句意可知虽然意见不一致却成了朋友，故答案为D。
点评：考查动词辨析。注意识记动词disagree的用法。
二、填空题
10.答案：能够做某事；太空站；寻找;
寻求；帮助某人某事；使某人做某事
解析：①be
able
to
能够做某事?
例如：He
is
able
to
drive
cars。
②space
station
太空站?
如：China
has
built
its
own
space
station。中国已经建立了自己的太空站。
③look
for
寻找;
寻求??
What
are
you
looking
for？你在找什么？
④help
sb.
with
sth.帮助某人某事
如：My
classmates
often
help
me
with
my
lessons。
⑤make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事??
记住make后跟动词原形作宾补，如：The
teacher
made
us
copy
the
new
words
over
and
over
again。老师让我们一遍又一遍的抄写生词。
点评：牢记短语的同时注意加以应用，尝试自己造句，能够更加牢固的掌握这些词组。
11.答案：fall
down；over
and
over
again；in
the
future；hundreds
of；wake
up
解析：①跌倒;
倒塌?
fall
down?
如：Many
houses
fell
down
in
the
earthquake.地震中很多房屋倒塌了。
②多次;
反复地
over
and
over
again?
如：He
made
the
same
mistakes
over
and
over
again.他一次又一次的犯同样的错误。
③未来;
将来
in
the
future?
注意通常使用将来时态。
④大量;
许多
hundreds
of?
如：Hundreds
of
students
took
part
in
the
contest.很多学生参加了这次竞赛。
⑤醒来
wake
up?
When
he
woke
up，he
found
himself
lying
in
the
hospital.当他醒来时的时候，他发现自己在医院里。
点评：牢记固定搭配，尝试举例加以应用。
三、句型转换
12.答案：
will；be
解析：句意：在我们乡村有许多条新路。句子要变为一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形；又由这里是在there
be句型中，因此句型结构为：There
will
be+主语+其他，故答案为will
be。
点评：考查句型转换，注意there
be句型一般将来时的用法。
13.答案：
How；long；will；stay
解析：句意：我父亲将在北京待三天。对时间段for
three
days提问，也就是“要多久”，用how
long；又由这里是一般将来时，其疑问句结构为：how
long+will+主语+动词原形+其他？故答案为How
long
will；stay。
点评：考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分提出疑问词和时态。
14.答案：
What；will
解析：句意：他们将在放学后打篮球。对做的事情play
basketall提问，用what；这里是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，will要加上去，故答案为What
will。
点评：考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分提出疑问词和时态。
15.答案：
they；will
解析：句意：这些花很快就会开吗？句子要作肯定回答，一般将来时的一般疑问句的回答是：Yes，主语+will/No，主语+won't；主语the
flowers是复数，要用they，故答案为they
will。
点评：考查一般将来时的一般疑问句的答语，注意主语。
16.答案：
won't；clean
解析：句意：她将明天早上打扫她的卧室。句子要变为否定句，这里是一般将来时，其否定句直接在will后面加not，其余的都不变，will
not的缩写是won't，故答案为won't
clean。
点评：考查句型转换，注意一般将来时否定句的构成。
四、完形填空
17.答案：
（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；
解析：短文大意：未来的生活是什么样的?本文就未来教育，健康，住房和人们的生活等方面做了预测。
（1）句意：有些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。find发现；decide决定；think思考，认为；promise许诺；根据句意和语境可知是人们对未来生活的想法，think符合题意，故答案为C。
（2）句意：但其他人认为，情况将比现在更糟、更困难。worse更糟；richer更富裕；cleaner更干净；happier更幸福；根据上文
life
in
the
future
will
be
easier
and
more
comfortable.
和转折词But
可知这里是对未来不好的预测，故答案为A。
（3）句意：至于我，我同意第一个观点。agree
on同意；care
about关心；bring
out带出，出版，生产；write
down写下；根据下文的描述可知作者同意对未来生活更好的预测，故答案为A。
（4）句意：就教育而言，人们会有更好的教育。longer更长；shorter更短；worse更糟；better更好；根据下文描述
This
is
because
of
technology
(科技).
E-books
will
replace
(取代)
common?5?and
robots
will
replace
teachers.
可知是教育更好，故答案为D。
（5）句意：电子书将取代普通书籍，机器人将取代教师。libraries图书馆；books书；subjects科目；ways方法；根据
?E-books
will
replace可知是代替书，故答案为B。
（6）句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。sleep睡觉；shop购物；study学习；play玩；根据句意和语境可知是指在家学习，故答案为C。
（7）句意：二是人民健康水平不断提高。talents天资；luck运气；grades分数；health健康；根据下文描述可知这里是指的健康，故答案为D。
（8）句意：技术也将发挥非常重要的作用。play玩，扮演；take带走；make做；stop停止；根据句意和固定搭配play
a
…role（发挥作用；扮演一个角色）可知这里是play，故答案为A。
（9）句意：新药将帮助人们迅速康复。enjoy享受；mean意味着，意思是；improve提高；get变得；根据句意和短语get?
better（变得更好）可知get符合题意，故答案为D。
（10）句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时还会取代他们。him他；her她；them他们；us我们；根据句意可知这里指代doctors，复数，应该用他们，故答案为C。
（11）句意：医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，所以人们将活得更长。but但是；so因此，所以；or或者，不然；if如果；根据上文
?doctors
will
be
able
to
cure
more
diseases
(治愈更多的疾病),和下文people
will
live
longer.
可知是表示结果的，so符合题意，故答案为B。
（12）句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。live居住；build建造；paint画；send送，寄；根据句意和句子结构可知建造符合题意，如果是居住需加介词in，故答案为B。
（13）句意：一些人将住在月球上。on在……上面；for为了；with和……在一起；through通过；根据句意可知是住在月球上，故答案为A。
（14）句意：人们将到处种植庄稼，甚至在建筑物的顶部。only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然，还；never从未；根据句意和语境可知是甚至的意思，故答案为B。
（15）句意：你认为未来的生活是什么样的?what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪儿；根据句意和what…be
like（什么样）可知用what，故答案为A。
点评：考查科普类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解
18.答案：
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
解析：文章大意：文章主要列举了五个人对未来拥有机器人后的生活的展望。
（1）细节理解题，根据
There
will
be
more
kinds
of
food
to
choose
from
and
the
food
will
be
more
delicious.
The
robots
can
make
food
for
us.可知，在将来将会个更多种食物供我们选择。故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据
The
street
will
be
cleaned
by
the
robots
once
a
day.
The
robots
can
make
food
for
us.
robots
will
take
up
most
of
our
work,
such
as
washing
the
clothes.??可知，机器人能清洁城市、做饭和洗衣服，不能开车。故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据The
plane
is
faster
than
any
other
transportation(交通工具).
可知，飞机是将来最快的交通工具。所以D说的火车是最快的交通工具是错误的。故答案是D。
（4）词义猜测题，根据
?I
expect
that
most
families
will
have
their
own
planes
made
by
their
robots,
and
travel
will
become
more?convenient.?
可知，每个家庭都有飞机，所以旅行就很方便，easy接近本单词意思，故答案是A。
（5）标题判断题，结合本文内容可知，文章主要对于未来拥有机器人后生活的展望，所以D符合本短文的意思，故答案是D。
点评：考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，仔细阅读题目，在文章中寻找细节，做完题后仔细核对，保证答案的准确度。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑