资源简介

Unit
2
Fit
for
life
我们都想有一个健康的生活方式，但是日常生活中的一些小细节却使我们的生活变得不那么健康了。
Is
your
lifestyle
healthy?
There
may
be
many
little
and
common
habits
that
can
endanger
your
daily
life.Do
you
have
the
following
unhealthy
life
habits?
Lying
Whether
you're
praising
your
best
friend's
unflattering
hairstyle
or
“improving”
on
the
cost
of
your
new
designer
shoes，you
tell
small
lies
from
time
to
time.However，according
to
research，those
little
white
lies
could
be
more
harmful
than
you
think.
Lying
can
produce
feelings
of
stress
which
are
damaging
your
health，and
a
study
by
researchers
at
the
University
of
Notre
Dame
found
that
when
people
reduced
the
number
of
lies
they
told，they
suffered
from
less
headaches，sore
throats
and
anxiety.
Eating
at
your
desk
If
you're
having
a
busy
day
in
work，it
can
be
tempting
to
skip
your
lunch
break
and
eat
at
your
desk.However，missing
out
on
breaks
is
not
only
bad
for
your
stress
levels，eating
when
distracted
may
also
mean
you
are
more
likely
to
overeat.Furthermore，spending
your
lunch
hour
at
your
desk
can
lengthen
the
time
you
are
physically
inactive
and
also
expose
you
to
harmful
bacteria.
According
to
a
study
by
the
University
of
Arizona，your
work
station
contains
nearly
400
times
more
germs
than
the
average
toilet
seat，making
it
a
less
than
ideal
place
for
dining.
Using
cash
machines
Withdrawing
money
from
ATM
machines
is
a
common
habit
for
most
of
us.However，cleanliness
tests
in
Britain
have
revealed
that
cash
machines
are
just
as
dirty
as
public
toilets，and
many
of
us
are
failing
to
wash
our
hands
after
using
them.Experts
assessed
swabs
from
the
key
pads
on
cash
machines
and
also
from
nearby
public
toilets
and
found
that
they
both
contained
the
same
types
of
bacteria
known
to
cause
sickness.To
look
after
your
health，use
an
antibacterial
hand
solution
once
you
have
made
your
withdrawal
and
after
handling
money.
[阅读障碍词]
1．unflattering
adj.　　　　　　
不敢恭维的
2．distracted
adj.
注意力分散的
3．withdraw
v.
取(款)
4．swab
n.
棉棒
5．antibacterial
adj.
抗菌的
[诱思导读]
1．What
do
you
think
of
a
white
lie?
I_think_a_white_lie_can_be_more_harmful_than_we_think.
2．What
should
we
do
after
the
withdrawal
from
the
ATM
machine
according
to
the
passage?
We'd_better_wash_our_hands_with_the_antibacterial_hand_solution_in_time.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
(　　)1.chemist　　
A．adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
(　　)2.possess
B．n.药剂师，药商；化学家
(　　)3.vital
C．n.柜台；计数器；反驳
vt.反驳；抵制，抵消
(　　)4.potential
D．vt.拥有，具有
(　　)5.counter
E．n.可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
adj.潜在的，可能的
(　　)6.abnormal
F．adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；
生效的
(　　)7.beneficial
G．adj.有益的，有用的
(　　)8.effective
H．vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
(　　)9.accelerate
I．adj.不正常的，反常的
(　　)10.astonish
J．vt.&
vi.(使)加速，加快
[答案]　1－5　BDAEC　6－10　IGFJH
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
(　　)1.Jamie
could
hardly
wait
to
try
out
his
new
bike.
(　　)2.There
have
been
many
improvements
in
the
form
of
cars.
(　　)3.Once
a
plan
is
made，it
should
be
carried
out
no
matter
how
difficult
it
is.
(　　)4.The
police
had
to
get
special
permission
to
open
up
the
grave.
(　　)5.I
have
picked
out
the
bad
tomatoes
from
the
basket.
(　　)6.I
found
the
key
by
accident
when
I
was
cleaning
the
room.
[答案]　1－6　CBDAFE
Two
life?saving(救命的)
medicines
This
article
will
focus
on
two
drugs
that
started
revolutions(革命)
in
medicine①.If
you
open
up
any
medicine
cupboard(橱柜)
or
go
to
any
medicine
counter
in
the
world②，it
is
likely
that③
you
will
find
aspirin(阿司匹林)
and
penicillin(青霉素)．Both
of
these
medicines
have
saved
millions
of
people's
lives
and
have
proved
beneficial
to
mankind
since
they
were
invented④.
两种挽救生命的药物
这篇文章将着重讲述两种引发了医学革命的药物。倘若你打开世界上的任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。自从发明这两种药物以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的生命并被证实对人类有益。
[助读讲解]　①that引导定语从句，修饰先行词two
drugs。②if引导条件状语从句。③it
is
likely
that...可能……，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。④since引导时间状语从句。
Aspirin
Aspirin
was
invented
in
1897.However，the
basic
chemical
used
to
make
aspirin⑤
can
be
found
in
nature.Nearly
3,500
years
ago，people
chewed(咀嚼)
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves⑥
possessing
a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.About
2,500
years
ago，the
Greek
physician
Hippocrates，father
of
all
doctors，made
a
juice
from
a
tree
bark
containing
salicylic
acid(水杨酸)
for
the
same
effect⑦.It
was
in
1897
that⑧
a
European
chemist
called
Dr
Felix
Hoffmann
produced
aspirin
from
this
chemical.The
first
trials
of
this
medicine
took
place
in
1899，when
the
company
Hoffmann
worked
for
began
distributing
the
medicine
in
powder
form
to
physicians
to
use
with
patients⑨.A
year
later，in
1900，aspirin
was
sold
in
shops
in
the
form
of
tablets(药片)．Within
a
short
time，aspirin
became
the
best?selling(畅销的)
medicine
in
the
world
for
pain
relief.
阿司匹林
阿司匹林发明于1897年。但是，用于制造阿司匹林的基本化学物质却可在自然界中找到。将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。大约2500年前，医生之父——古希腊医师希波克拉底就用一种树皮制成汁，这种汁含有水杨酸，也有同样的功效。正是在1897年，一位名叫费利克斯·霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取了这种化学物质，制成了阿司匹林。对此药进行的首批试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种药以粉末形式分发给医师，在病人身上使用。一年之后，即1900年，阿司匹林被制成药片在药店出售。很快，阿司匹林成了世界上最畅销的止痛药。
[助读讲解]　⑤过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰chemical。⑥过去分词短语作tea的后置定语。⑦现在分词短语作a
tree
bark的后置定语。⑧It
was...that...是强调句型，在此强调时间状语in
1897。⑨when引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1899。
Not
only
has
aspirin
proved
vital(必不可少的)
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain，but
there
are
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
with.⑩Lawrence
Craven，a
doctor
from
the
USA，introduced
the
idea
in
1953
that
aspirin
had
the
potential
to
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
attacks(心脏病发作)，because
it
helped
the
blood
circulate(循环)
better?.The
report
was
ignored.However，in
1971，Smith
and
Willis
from
the
UK
proved
that
aspirin
could
have
that
effect，and
in
1977
a
study
carried
out
in
the
USA
showed
that
aspirin
could
prevent
strokes(中风)，as
well.Eleven
years
later，Dr
Thun
from
the
USA
showed
that
aspirin
could
reduce
the
risk
of
some
cancers
by
40
per
cent.In
1999，aspirin
was
over
100
years
old，and
yet
there
have
been
more
discoveries
about
how
it
can
help
increase
the
length
of
people's
lives?.In
2003，a
Chinese
doctor，Dr
Yuan
Minsheng，found
that
aspirin
could
reduce
blood
sugar(血糖)
levels
and，therefore，help
people
with
diabetes(糖尿病)．
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。该报告并未引起人们的注意。但是，1971年，英国医生史密斯和威利斯证实阿司匹林的确有此功效。1977年，美国的一项研究表明，阿司匹林还能预防中风。11年后，美国医生图恩证明，阿司匹林可以使某些癌症的发病率降低40%。到1999年，阿司匹林已有一百多年的历史，但是在它如何能够帮助延年益寿方面仍然有更多的发现。2003年，中国医生袁敏生发现，阿司匹林可以降低血糖水平，从而帮助糖尿病患者。
[助读讲解]　⑩not
only...but
also...连接并列分句，not
only...位于句首时，该分句用部分倒装结构；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词other
things。?that引导同位语从句；because引导原因状语从句。?how引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。
Penicillin
Another
drug
that
has
helped
increase
the
standard
of
people's
health
is
penicillin，which
is
considered
by
many
to
be
one
of
the
most
important
medicines
in
contemporary
society?.It
was
discovered
by
a
Scottish
scientist
named
Alexander
Fleming
in
1928.He
noted
that
a
dish
in
which
he
was
trying
to
grow
bacteria
for
an
experiment?
looked
abnormal—there
was
blue
mould(霉)
in
it.It
astonished
him
to
see
the
bacteria
surrounding
the
mould
dead，which
meant
that
the
mould
had
killed
them.Fleming
tried
this
mould
out
on
another
bacterium
and
found
that
it
killed
the
bacterium
too.He
immediately
realized
that
the
mould
might
have
an
application(应用)
in
treating
illnesses
caused
by
bacteria.He
named
the
liquid
made
from
the
mould
‘penicillin’．However，the
development
of
penicillin
as
a
drug
faced
two
problems.First，he
was
unable(不能)
to
find
a
procedure
to
make
penicillin
pure
enough
to
work
as
a
medicine.Second，it
was
difficult
to
produce
penicillin
in
the
ample
quantities
needed
to
be
effective.In
1940，two
other
scientists，Howard
Florey
(Australian)
and
Ernst
Chain
(German?born
English)，helped
solve
these
problems，and
managed
to
make
and
test
the
new
drug
in
large
quantities.Since
the
new
drug
was
needed
for
World
War
Ⅱ?，the
government
approval(批准)
process
for
penicillin
was
accelerated(加速)，and
mass
production(批量生产)
began
in
1944.Due
to
the
widespread
use
of
penicillin，many
lives
were
saved
during
the
war.If
penicillin
had
not
been
available?，many
people
would
have
died
from
sickness(疾病)
or
even
small
wounds.Penicillin
became
the
greatest
drug
of
the
20th
century，saving
millions
of
lives?.
青霉素
另外一种帮助人们提高健康水平的药物是青霉素。许多人认为这种药是当代社会最重要的药物之一。它是由一名叫亚历山大·弗莱明的苏格兰科学家于1928年发现的。为了做实验，他试图在一个碟子中培育细菌，他注意到这个碟子看起来有些异常——它里面有蓝色的霉。令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。他立刻意识到，这种霉菌或许可应用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。他将由这种霉制成的液体命名为“青霉素”。然而，青霉素的药物研发面临两个难题。首先，他难以找到一种方法来提纯药用的青霉素。第二，生产出足量的青霉素以使它发挥药效并非易事。在1940年，另外两位科学家，霍华德·弗洛里(澳大利亚人)和恩斯特·钱恩(德裔英国人)，帮助解决了这一问题，并尝试大量测试和使用这种新药。因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。正因为青霉素的广泛应用，战争期间的很多生命得以挽救。如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。青霉素挽救了无数人的性命。成为20世纪最了不起的药物。
[助读讲解]　?that引导定语从句，修饰先行词drug；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词penicillin。?in
which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a
dish，此时相当于关系副词where。?since引导原因状语从句。?与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，从句谓语用had
done，主句谓语用would/could/might/should
have
done。?现在分词短语作结果状语。
In
1945，the
three
scientists，Fleming，Florey
and
Chain?，shared
the
Noble
Prize
in
Medicine
for
their
work.
由于他们的工作成果，这三名科学家，弗莱明、弗洛里和钱恩于1945年共同获得了诺贝尔医学奖。
[助读讲解]　?Fleming，Florey
and
Chain为the
three
scientists的同位语。
第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P18－19教材课文，选择最佳答案
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Aspirin
and
penicillin.
B．The
best?selling
medicine.
C．Alexander
Fleming.
D．The
Nobel
Prize
in
Medicine.
[答案]　A
第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P18－19教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．When
was
aspirin
sold
in
powder
form
to
physicians
to
use
with
patients?
A．In
1897.　　　　　　　　
B．In
1899.
C．In
1900.
D．In
1950.
2．Who
is
an
American?
A．Dr.Thun.
B．Smith.
C．Alexander
Fleming.
D．Howard
Florey.
3．Aspirin
can
not
only
prove
vital
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain，but
also________.
A．reduce
the
risk
of
having
bad
colds
B．reduce
the
risk
of
heart
attacks
C．reduce
the
risk
of
all
cancers
D．cure
all
the
people
with
diabetes
4．Why
did
penicillin
become
the
greatest
drug
of
the
20th
century?
A．Because
it
was
found
in
the
20th
century.
B．Because
it
was
found
by
an
Australian
scientist.
C．Because
it
once
made
three
people
get
the
Nobel
Prize.
D．Because
it
saved
millions
of
lives.
5．The
author
holds
a(n)
________
attitude
towards
the
use
of
the
two
drugs.
A．objective
B．concerned
C．supportive
D．persuasive
[答案]　1－5　BABDC
第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考
根据P18－19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
open
up
any
medicine
cupboard
or
go
to
any
medicine
counter
in
the
world，it
is
likely
1.that
you
will
find
aspirin
and
penicillin.
Aspirin
2.was_invented(invent)
in
1897.The
first
trials
of
this
medicine
took
place
in
1899.In
1900
aspirin
was
sold
in
shops
in
3.the
form
of
tablets.Not
only
has
aspirin
proved
vital
for
4.reducing(reduce)
fever
and
helping
stop
pain，but
there
are
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
5.with.
In
1977
a
study
carried
out
in
the
USA
showed
that
aspirin
could
prevent
strokes.
Another
drug
that
has
helped
increase
the
standard
of
6.people's(people)
health
is
penicillin.It
was
discovered
by
a
Scottish
scientist
7.named(name)
Fleming
in
1928.In
1940，two
other
scientists
managed
8.to_make(make)
and
test
the
new
drug
in
large
9.quantities(quantity)．Due
to
the
widespread
use
of
penicillin，many
lives
were
saved
during
World
War
Ⅱ.Penicillin
became
the
10.greatest(great)
drug
of
the
20th
century，saving
millions
of
lives.
PAGE
1Unit
2
Fit
for
life
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．They
thought
his
behavior
was
abnormal
(反常的)．
2．She
has
the
potential
(可能性)
to
become
a
world?class
pianist.
3．Used
wisely，online
games
will
become
effective
(有效的)
teaching
tools.
4．The
rise
in
inflation
was
just
one
symptom
(征兆)
of
the
poor
state
of
the
economy.
5．The
driver
stepped
on
the
gas
and
accelerated
(加速)
the
car.
6．Laid?off
workers
cannot
afford
to
purchase
medicines
from
a
chemist
when
they
get
sick，nor
do
their
children
keep
a
healthy
diet.
7．As
we
know，Japan
has
long
promised
never
to
make
or
possess
nuclear
weapons.
8．Good
financial
accounts
are
vital
to
the
success
of
any
enterprise.
9．As
we
all
know，the
industrial
revolution
took
place
in
England
first.
10．People
bite
food，chew
it
and
swallow
before
it
is
digested.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．able
adj.能够，可以→unable
adj.不能，无法
2．approve
v．批准；赞成→approval
n．批准，通过；赞成，同意
3．normal
adj.正常的→abnormal
adj.不正常的，反常的
4．effect
n．效果，作用→effective
adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的
5．apply
v．应用；申请→application
n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→applicant
n．申请者
6．benefit
n．利益，好处
vt.对……有利，有益于→beneficial
adj.有益的，有用的
un?
＋adj.→adj.(反义)
v.＋?al→n.
unfair
adj.不公平的，不公正的uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的unconscious
adj.失去知觉的
burial
n．埋葬criminal
n．罪犯memorial
n．纪念馆
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．focus
on　　　　　
集中于
2．open
up
打开；开拓；开业
3．in
the
form
of
以……形式
4．carry
out
执行，实施
5．try
out
测试，试验；参加选拔
6．in
large
quantities
大量地
7．pick
out
挑选
8．be
related
to
和……有关系，和……有联系
9．figure
out
弄懂，计算出
10．by
accident
意外地
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．What
should
I
do
if
I
want
to
open_up
a
new
market?
2．You
have
to
buy
them
in_large_quantities
directly
from
the
factories.
3．The
program
focuses_on
environmental
protection
and
harmonious
development
in
western
China，so
if
you
are
interested
in
that
topic，you
may
watch
it
tonight.
4．As
we
know，poor
educational
performance
is_related_to
emotional
disturbance.
5．Now，the
company
is_trying_out
a
new
way
to
improve
the
quality
of
the
product，but
they
are
not
sure
if
it
will
succeed.
pick＋adv.→动词短语
by＋n.→介词短语
pick
off
摘下，摘掉pick
out
选出，挑出pick
up
拣起；(车等)中途搭人
by
air
通过航空途径by
chance偶然，碰巧，意外地by
hand
用手；手工
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Have
you
ever
seen
a
doctor?
If
so，what
happened？你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
if
so
“如果这样”。
They
think
she
may
try
to
phone.If_so，someone
must
stay
here.
他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。
2.Not
only
has
aspirin
proved
vital
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain，but
there
are
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。
not
only...but
also...连接两个并列分句。若not
only放于句首，所在的分句要用部分倒装。
Not_only_did_we_lose
all
our
money，but_we_also
came
close
to
losing
our
lives.
我们不仅把所有的钱弄丢了，而且差点丢了命。
3.If
penicillin
had
not
been
available，many
people
would
have
died
from
sickness
or
even
small
wounds.如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。
If
sb./sth.had
done...，sb./sth.would
have
done...表示对过去情况的虚拟。
If
you
had_come
ten
minutes
earlier，you
would_have_known
what
we
were
talking
about.
如果你早十分钟过来，你就会知道我们在谈论什么了。
4.Since
it
was
abnormal
for
mould
to
be
in
that
lab
dish，something
must
have
gone
wrong.对于在实验室里的那个碟子里的霉菌来说是不正常的，所以一定是某些东西变坏了。
must
have
done“一定做了某事”。
He
seems
very
nervous;
something
must_have_happened_to_him.他看起来非常紧张，一定出什么事了。
beneficial
adj.有益的，有用的
(教材P18)Both
of
these
medicines
have
saved
millions
of
people's
lives
and
have
proved
beneficial
to
mankind
since
they
were
invented.
自从发明这两种药物以来，它们已挽救了数百万人的生命并被证实对人类有益。
(1)be
beneficial
to　　　　
对……有益(2)benefit
n.
利益，好处vi.
有利于，受益be
of
benefit
to＝be
beneficial
to
对……有益for
sb.'s
benefit＝for
the
benefit
of
sb.
为了某人的利益；为帮助某人benefit
from
从……中得益
①While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin，they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
尽管太阳光线能使我们的皮肤粗老并受损伤，但是它们也能向我们提供有益的维生素D。
②For
the
benefit
of
the
chemist，all
the
doctors
and
nurses
went
on
strike.
为了这名药剂师的利益，所有的医生和护士举行了罢工。
③I
am
sure
everyone
will
benefit
a
lot
from
this
activity.
我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
④I
hope
what
I
have
written
will
be
of
benefit
to
someone
else
who
may
feel
the
same
way.
我希望我写的东西将对有同感的人有所帮助。
[名师点津]　
of＋抽象名词＝该名词的形容词。
①(be)
of
use＝(be)
useful
②(be)
of
help＝(be)
helpful
③(be)
of
value＝(be)
valuable
④(be)
of
importance＝(be)
important
possess
vt.拥有，具有；支配，控制
(教材P18)Nearly
3,500
years
ago，people
chewed
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves
possessing
a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.
将近3500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。
(1)be
possessed
of　　　　
具有(某种品质，能力等)(2)possession
n．[U]
拥有；(常用复数)个人财产have/get/gain/take
possession
of
占有；拥有in
possession
of
占有in
the
possession
of
sb.
为某人所有
①Though
plain?looking，Mary
is
possessed
of
great
intelligence.
虽然相貌平平，玛丽却拥有智慧。
②I'm
in
possession
of
the
big
house
at
present.
＝The
big
house
is
in
the
possession
of
me
at
present.
目前，这座大房子归我所有。
③Does
the
young
man
standing
there
take
possession
(possess)
of
the
company?
是站在那边的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？
[图形助记]　
vital
adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的；致命的
(教材P18)Not
only
has
aspirin
proved
vital
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain，but
there
are
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
with.
阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。
be
vital
for/to...　　
对……极重要的/必不可少的It
is
vital
to
do
sth.
做某事极其重要It
is
vital
that...
……十分重要
①He
said
to
us
that
education
of
the
youth
would
be
vital
to/for
the
future
of
a
country.
他对我们说，年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来至关重要。
②It
is
vital
to_get(get)
the
victim
to
the
hospital
at
once.
把受害者立刻送到医院是至关重要的。
③It
is
vital
that
a
middle
school
student
(should)_learn(learn)
English
well.
学好英语对中学生来说是十分重要的。
[名师点津]　
在句型“It
is
vital
that...”中从句谓语动词要用“(should＋)动词原形”的形式。
potential
n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
adj.潜在的，可能的(只可作前置定语)
(教材P18)Lawrence
Craven，a
doctor
from
the
USA，introduced
the
idea
in
1953
that
aspirin
had
the
potential
to
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
attacks，because
it
helped
the
blood
circulate
better.
美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。
potential
for
(doing)
sth.　　
……的可能性/潜在性have
the
potential
to
do
sth.
有潜力做某事
①The
region
has
enormous
potential
for
economic
development.
该地区有巨大的经济发展潜力。
②You
have
the
potential
to_reach
(reach)
the
top
of
your
profession.
你具有达到事业顶峰的潜能。
[名师点津]　
potential用作名词时，是不可数名词。
astonish
vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
(教材P19)It
astonished
him
to
see
the
bacteria
surrounding
the
mould
dead，which
meant
that
the
mould
had
killed
them.
令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。
(1)astonish
sb.　　　　　　
使某人惊讶(2)astonished
adj.
惊讶的，惊愕的astonishing
adj.
令人吃惊的be
astonished
at
对……感到惊讶be
astonished
to
do
sth.
对于做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment
n.
惊讶，吃惊to
one's
astonishment
使某人惊讶的是in/with
astonishment
惊奇地；惊愕地，惊讶地
①It
astonished
me
that
no
one
had
thought
of
it
before.
让我吃惊的是，以前没有人想到这件事。
②We
were
all
astonished
at
the
news
that
he
had
passed
his
driving
test.
听到他通过了驾照考试的消息，我们都感到十分惊讶。
③If
Newton
were
alive，he
would
be
astonished
to_see
(see)
how
greatly
the
world
has
changed.
如果牛顿健在的话，他会为世界变化之大感到吃惊。
④To
my
astonishment(astonish)，the
car
was
gone.
令我吃惊的是，汽车不见了。
[语境助记]　
To
my
astonishment，they
seemed
not
astonished
at
all
at
the
astonishing
news，and
I
looked
at
them
in
astonishment.
让我惊讶的是，他们对这个令人惊讶的消息似乎一点儿也不吃惊，我惊讶地看着他们。
try
out
测试，试验；参加选拔
(教材P19)Fleming
tried
this
mould
out
on
another
bacterium
and
found
that
it
killed
the
bacterium
too.
弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。
try
out
for
　　　　
参加……的选拔try
on
试穿(衣物)try
for
试图获得，力争赢得
①In
my
opinion，you
should
try
for
such
a
chance.
依我看，你应该努力争取这样的机会。
②The
clerk
held
out
a
dress
for
Martha
to
try
on.
店员拿出一件衣服给马莎试穿。
③His
brother's
example
inspired
him
to
try
out
for
the
football
team.
他哥哥的榜样激励他去参加足球队的选拔。
application
n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷
(教材P19)He
immediately
realized
that
the
mould
might
have
an
application
in
treating
illnesses
caused
by
bacteria.
他立刻意识到，这种霉菌或许可应用于治疗由细菌引起的疾病。
(1)an
application
to
sb.for
sth.为某事向某人申请(2)apply
vi.
申请，请求；适用vt.
使用apply
to
适用于apply
(to...)
for...
(向……)申请……apply
oneself
to
致力于，专心于apply...to...
把……运用于……(3)applicant
n.
申请人
①Over
the
next
months，he
will
apply
himself
to
improving
the
technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他将一门心思改进技术。
②What
I
have
said
applies
only
to
some
of
you.
我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。
③Now
new
technology
is_being_applied(apply)
to
almost
every
industrial
process.
新技术正被应用到几乎所有的工业流程中。
④He
made
an
application
to
the
manager
for
this
post.
他向经理申请这个职位。
[语境助记]　
The
applicants
must
hand
in
their
applications
first
if
they
want
to
apply
for
the
job.
如果申请人想申请这份工作，就必须先上交申请表。
effective
adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的
(教材P19)Second，it
was
difficult
to
produce
penicillin
in
the
ample
quantities
needed
to
be
effective.
第二，生产出足量的青霉素以使它发挥药效并非易事。
(1)effect
n．　　　　　
作用，效果have
an
effect
on
对……有影响come
into
effect
生效；开始实行put...into
effect
使……生效(2)affect
v.
影响
①The
new
law
will
come
into
effect
at
the
start
of
September.
新的法令将在九月初开始生效。
②Your
food
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
你的饮食可能对你的身材有影响。
③The
plan
for
protecting
the
endangered
animals
will
soon
be
put
into
effect.
保护濒临灭绝的动物的计划将很快生效。
in
large
quantities
大量地
(教材P19)In
1940，two
other
scientists，Howard
Florey(Australian)and
Ernst
Chain
(German?born
English)，helped
solve
these
problems，and
managed
to
make
and
test
the
new
drug
in
large
quantities.
在1940年，另外两位科学家，霍华德·弗洛里(澳大利亚人)和恩斯特·钱恩(德裔英国人)，帮助解决了这一问题，并尝试大量测试和使用这种新药。
a
(large)
quantity
of　　　
大量的；许多的(large)
quantities
of
大量的；许多的in
quantity
大量，许多
①Large
quantities
of
carbon
dioxide
are
released
into
the
air.
＝A
large
quantity
of
carbon
dioxide
is
released
into
the
air.
大量的二氧化碳被排放到空气中。
②It's
a
lot
cheaper
if
you
buy
it
in
quantity/in
large
quantities.
大批量购买要便宜得多。
[名师点津]　
a
quantity
of/quantities
of后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数应该与quantity的数保持一致。
approval
n．批准，通过；赞成，同意
(教材P19)Since
the
new
drug
was
needed
for
World
War
Ⅱ，the
government
approval
process
for
penicillin
was
accelerated，and
mass
production
began
in
1944.
因为二战期间需要这种新药，所以政府审批青霉素的程序加快，并于1944年开始批量生产。
(1)give
one's
approval
to　　　
批准……
meet
with
one's
approval
得到某人的同意(2)approve
vi.
赞成，赞同
vt.
批准，认可approve
of
(sb.doing)
sth.
赞成/不赞成(某人做)某事
①Most
of
his
advice
failed
to
meet
with
his
father's
approval.
他的大部分建议都没有得到他父亲的认可。
②The
president
has
already
given
his
approval
to
the
plan.
总统已经批准了这个计划。
③He
doesn't
approve
of
me
leaving
(leave)
school
this
year.
他不同意我今年离校。
(教材P17)Have
you
ever
seen
a
doctor?
If_so，what
happened?
你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
【要点提炼】　句中If
so是一个省略句，其完整形式是“If
you
have
ever
seen
a
doctor”。
if
so
如果这样
(so代替表示肯定意义的句子)if
not
如果不是这样
(not代替表示否定意义的句子)if
any　　　　
如果有的话if
ever
如果曾经有的话if
possible
如果可能的话if
necessary
如果必要的话
①There
are
few
people
nowadays，if
any，who
remember
him.
当今记得他的人，如果有的话，也不多了。
②If
possible，vegetables
and
fruit
should
be
peeled.
如果可能，应当将蔬菜和水果去皮。
③I
think
there
is
a
train
around
3
o'clock.If
not，you'll
have
to
wait
till
5：30.
我想3点左右有一班火车。要是没有的话，你只好等到5：30了。
(教材P19)If_penicillin_had_not_been_available，many
people
would_have_died
from
sickness
or
even
small
wounds.
如果没有青霉素，很多人会死于疾病，甚至很小的伤口。
【要点提炼】　本句使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。
虚拟条件句中主、从句的谓语形式：(1)与现在事实相反：从句谓语动词为过去式(be动词通常用were)，主句谓语为would/could/should/might
＋动词原形(2)与过去事实相反：从句谓语为had
done，主句谓语为would/could/
should/might
have
done(3)与将来事实相反：从句谓语动词为过去式/should＋动词原形
/were
to
＋动词原形，主句谓语为would/could/should/might
＋动词原形
①If
I
knew
the
answers
to
all
your
questions，I
would
be
a
genius.
我要是能回答你所有的问题，我就是天才了。
②If
it
should
rain
tomorrow，what
would
you
do?
如果明天下雨，你怎么办？
③If
you
had_taken(take)
my
advice
yesterday，you
wouldn't
have
failed
in
the
exam.
如果你昨天听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
④If
you
were(be)
in
better
health，we'd
have
let
you
go
with
us.
你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。
1．(教材P18)It
was
in
1897
that
a
European
chemist
called
Dr
Felix
Hoffmann
produced
aspirin
from
this
chemical.
【分析】　此句是强调句型“It
is/was＋that/who＋句子的其余部分”，句中强调时间状语in_1897。强调句型的特点是把It_is/was和that/who去掉后，如果剩余部分的句子结构仍是一个完整的句子，那么这个句子就是强调句，否则不是。
【翻译】　正是在1897年，一位名叫费利克斯·霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取了这种化学物质，制成了阿司匹林。
2．(教材P18)Not
only
has
aspirin
proved
vital
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain，but
there
are
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
with.
【分析】　本句中not_only...but_also...连接两个并列分句，因not_only放在句首，故其所在的分句使用了倒装结构。that
aspirin
can
help
with是定语从句，修饰先行词other_things。
【翻译】　阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧、止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Do
remember
that
this
rule
cannot
be
applied
to
every
case.
2．Witches
are
said
to
possess
magical
powers
to
communicate
with
gods
who
are
in
possession(possess)
of
everything
on
the
earth.
3．In
China
masses
of
graduates
go
abroad
to
have
a
further
study
every
year.
4．With
so
much
noise，he
could
not
have_slept
(sleep)
well
on
the
train
last
night.
5．As
our
product
is
coming
out
soon，we're
thinking
about
ways
to
have
it
tried
(try)
out
in
Paris
or
New
York
market.
6．I
know
that
it
may
cost
me
quite
some
time
to
do
the
voluntary
work，but
it
is
beneficial
to
my
future
career.
7．To
my
astonishment，he
was
a
little
astonished(astonish)
at
the
news
that
he
had
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest，for
he
thought
that
he
didn't
perform
so
well.
8．It's
just
three
months
since
we
received
official
approval
(approve)
to
go
ahead
with
the
project.
9．I
must
say
that
I
have
the
potential
to_work
(work)
as
an
instructor.
10．Not
only
does
he
like
English，but
also
he
learns
it
well.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．If
I
were_ten_years_younger，I
would_start
all
over
again.
如果我再年轻10岁，我会从头开始。
2．If_necessary，you
can
contact
me
at
home.
必要的话，我在家时你也可以与我联系。
3．He
may
win
the
competition，in
which
case
he
is_likely_to_get_into_the_
national_team.
他可能会赢得这次比赛，如果是这样的话他有可能进入国家队。
4．This
problem
is_vital_for/to_us;_therefore，we
must
take
it
into
serious
consideration.
这个问题对我们至关重要，因此，我们必须好好考虑。
5．I
approve_of_your_trying_to_earn_some_money，but
please
don't
neglect
your
studies.
我同意你努力去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。
PAGE
12Unit
2
Fit
for
life
系动词
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①Both
of
these
medicines
have
proved
beneficial
to
mankind
since
they
were
invented.②Within
a
short
time，aspirin
became
the
best?selling
medicine
in
the
world
for
pain
relief.③He
noted
that
a
dish
in
which
he
was
trying
to
grow
bacteria
for
an
experiment
looked
abnormal.④Another
drug
that
has
helped
increase
the
standard
of
people's
health
is
penicillin.⑤Many
people
has
fallen
ill
because
of
the
cold
weather.⑥It
turned
out
that
my
judgement
was
right.⑦It
seems
as
if
he
has
lost
interest
in
his
new
job
again.⑧Please
keep
silent
at
the
meeting
unless
you're
allowed
to
talk.
1.以上各句中的黑体词均为系动词。系动词本身有一定词义，但是不能单独作谓语。其中例句④的be是最常用的系动词。2.例句③中的look为“感觉感知”类系动词。3.例句⑧中的keep为“状态持续”类系动词，而例句①中的prove、例句⑥中的turn_out和例句⑦中的seem为“主观判断”类系动词。4.例句②中的become和例句⑤中的fall为“状态变化”类系动词。
系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，它后面必须带有表语(如名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、过去分词或从句等)形成“系表结构”。
一、系动词的种类
1．“状态持续”类系动词
这类系动词表示主语某种状态的持续。常见的有：remain(依然)，keep
(保持)，stay(保持)，lie(处于……状态)等。
She
remained
silent
all
night，which
made
us
all
worried
about
her.
她整个晚上沉默不语，这让我们都为她担心。
I
hope
you
can
keep
fit
forever.
我希望你身体永远健康。
2．“主观判断”类系动词
这类系动词包括seem(似乎是)，appear(似乎，显得)，prove(证明是)，turn
out(结果是，证明是)。
In
the
eyes
of
our
grandparents，his
painting
seemed
absurd.
在我们的祖父母看来，他的画似乎是荒唐可笑的。
She
appears
to
have
a
lot
of
friends.
她似乎有很多朋友。
[名师点津]　
(1)seem和appear后可以接to
do，to
be
doing以及to
have
done的形式，也可用于It
seems/appears
that＋主语＋其他。
(2)seem后可以接as
if/as
though引导的表语从句。
3．“感觉”类系动词
这类系动词是与五种感觉相关的动词。常见的有：look(看起来)，feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。
The
food
looks
very
delicious.
这食物看起来很好吃。
This
kind
of
cloth
feels
very
soft.
这种布料手感很软。
4．“状态变化”类系动词
这类系动词表示主语从一种状态进入另一种状态。常见的有：become，turn，grow，go，come，fall，get等。
She
became
a
teacher.＝
She
turned
teacher.
她成了一名教师。
He
grew
rich
within
a
short
time.
他没多长时间就富了。
[即时训练1]　用所给词的适当形式填空
①The
engine
just
won't
start.Something
seems
to_have_gone(go)
wrong
with
it.
②Some
people
eat
with
their
eyes.They
prefer
to
order
what
looks(look)
nice.
③On
hearing
the
news
of
the
accident
in
the
coal
mine，she
went(go)
pale.
二、使用系动词应注意的几点
1．系动词后接形容词作表语时，表明事物或人的状态，无被动语态。除表示人的身体目前状态外，均不用进行时态，常用一般现在时或一般过去时的主动语态形式。
The
surface
of
the
table
feels
smooth.
这桌子表面摸起来很光滑。
He's
not
feeling
well
this
morning.
今天早上他感觉不太舒服。
2．有些系动词后接形容词作表语时，还可以表示事物或人的变化过程，可用于进行时态。
The
days
are
getting
colder
and
colder.
天变得越来越冷了。
Since
she
eats
a
lot
every
day，she
is
becoming
fatter
and
fatter.
她每天都吃很多，所以她变得越来越胖了。
3．某些系动词与形容词之间有固定的搭配。
get
ill/angry，come
true，go
mad/hungry/wrong/blind，make
certain/sure/
ready，stand
still，appear
calm，look
well/young/tired，prove
correct，fall
asleep，turn
yellow/green/red，get
excited/married/wet等。
4．有些系动词如seem，appear，prove可以和to
be连用，to
be常被省略。
She
appeared
(to
be)
happy
at
the
news.
听到这个消息她好像很高兴。
The
rumour
proved
(to
be)
false.
这个传闻原来是假的。
[即时训练2]　用所给词的适当形式填空
①Suddenly
he
fell
(fall)
ill
and
ran
a
high
fever.
②Mr
Jones
turned
(turn)
headmaster
last
year.
③The
surface
of
the
table
feels
(feel)
smooth.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My
parents
have
always
made
me
feel(feel)
good
about
myself，even
when
I
was
twelve.
2．Ladies
and
gentlemen，please
remain
seated
(seat)
until
the
plane
has
come
to
a
complete
stop.
3．The
theory
he
stuck
to
proved
(prove)
wrong.
4．His
wish
to
become
an
astronaut
came
(come)
true
eventually.
5．The
children
all
looked
sadly(sad)
at
the
broken
model
plane
and
felt
quite
sad.
6．Tasting
(taste)
so
delicious，the
food
was
sold
out
soon.
7．Do
you
think
that
bridge
measures
(measure)
2,000
meters
long?
It
doesn't
appear
that
long.
8．The
flowers
smelling
(smell)
sweet
in
the
botanical
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
9．Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
is(be)
often
acceptable.
10．Do
you
wake
up
every
morning
feeling(feel)
energetic
and
ready
to
start
a
new
day?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．This
matter
remains_a_mystery.
此事仍是一个谜。
2．It_seems_to_me
that
it
is
the
best
solution.
在我看来这似乎是最好的解决方法。
3．I
heard
that
he_fell_ill
because
of
hard
work.
我听说他由于劳累而病倒了。
4．At
the
age
of
fifteen，he
became_a_famous_pianist.
十五岁时他成了有名的钢琴家。
5．Children，keep_quiet，please.I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
孩子们，请保持安静，我有要事告诉你们。
6．Why
don't
you
put
the
meat
in
the
fridge?
It
will_stay_fresh
for
several
days.
为什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？会保鲜好几天的。
7．The
task
proved_more_difficult
than
we
had
thought.
这项任务证明比我们想的更难。
8．I
hope
you_will_keep
fit
and
live
a
happy
life.
我希望你们会身体健康生活幸福。
9．The
exercise
looks_easy，but
in
fact
it's
very
hard.
这个练习看上去容易但实际很难。
10．Don't
you
think
the
music
of
the
song
sounds_beautiful?
你不认为这首歌的音乐听起来很优美吗？
PAGE
1Unit
2
Fit
for
life
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
audience
applauded
(鼓掌)
loudly
when
I
finished
my
speech.
2．He
refused
to
comment
on
the
outcome
(结果)
of
the
election.
3．At
the
meeting，you
raised
a
reasonable
request.
4．It
is
said
that
they
have
already
made
arrangements
for
their
vacation.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．reason
n．理由，道理→reasonable
adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的
2．arrange
v．安排；整理→arrangement
n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
3．applaud
vi.&
vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause
n．鼓掌；喝彩；称赞
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．wear
sb.
out　　　　　　
使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
2．take
part
in
参加
3．play
an
important
role
in
在……中起重要作用
4．on
the
other
hand
在另一方面
5．be
cautious
about
对……小心谨慎
6．be
aware
of
意识到
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．When
you
take_part_in
any
performance，you
get
out
as
much
as
you
put
in.
2．Everyone
should
be_aware_of
his
rights
and
responsibilities.
3．I
felt
worn_out
after
a
long
day's
work.
4．He
was_cautious_about
committing
himself
to
anything.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.If
necessary，the
patient
will
have
to
go
to
the
X?ray
room
to
have
pictures
of
his
or
her
body
parts
taken.如果有必要，病人得去X光室拍身体部位的X光片。
if
necessary“如果有必要”，为省略句式，省略了it
is。
If_necessary，we
will
send
an
engineer
to
solve
the
problem.
如果有必要，我们会派一个工程师去解决该问题。
2.On
arriving
at
the
hospital
clinic，we
saw
there
were
a
lot
of
people
there.一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。
on/upon
(doing)
sth.表示“一……就……”，用于引起时间状语。
On/Upon_arriving_in_the_city，he
set
about
finding
a
suitable
place
for
his
restaurant.
一到那座城市，他就着手为他的餐馆寻找合适的位置。
3.After
we
got
home，granny
took
the
medicine
just
as
the
doctor
had
instructed.我们到家后，奶奶按医嘱服了药。
as引导的方式状语从句。
Why
did
not
you
do
as_I_had_asked？你们为什么没按照我的要求做呢？
wear
sb.out
使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
(教材P25)Today
I
feel
worn
out.
今天我感到很疲惫。
wear
(sth.)
out　　　
穿破；用坏(be)
worn
out
(指人)疲惫不堪的，(指物)破烂不堪的wear
well
耐穿，耐磨，耐用
①The
overall
wears
well.
这件工作服耐穿。
②He
wore
out
two
pairs
of
shoes
this
summer.
今年夏天他穿坏了两双鞋。
③She
was_worn(wear)
out
from
trying
out
for
the
female
lead.
由于参加了女主角的选拔，她感到筋疲力尽。
④Hours
of
operating
on
the
patient
has
worn
the
surgeon
out.
对病人实施数小时的手术使那位外科医生已筋疲力尽。
[名师点津]　
当wear及wear
out
用来描述衣服或鞋子的固有性质或特征时，一般用主动形式表示被动含义。
[图形助记]　
worn
out疲倦　　
　wear
out穿破
reasonable
adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的
(教材P25)He
made
some
quite
reasonable
points
and
gave
a
superb
speech.他做了一些非常合理的解释并做了极好的演讲。
(1)a
reasonable
explanation/excuse
合理的解释/借口It
is
reasonable
to
do
sth.
有理由做某事(2)reasonably
adv.
合理地；明智地；尚可(3)reason
n.
原因，理由
v.
判断；推断
①The
boss
demanded
a
reasonable
excuse
for
the
unfinished
work.
对于这项未完成的工作，老板要求得到一个合理的理由。
②It
is
reasonable
to_assume(assume)
that
he
knew
beforehand
that
this
would
happen.
有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。
③Developing
the
ability
to
evaluate
reasonably(reasonable)
and
independently
about
health
problems
will
serve
you
well
throughout
your
life.
培养合理、独立的健康问题的评价能力将有助于你的整个生活。
applaud
vi.&
vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许
(教材P25)People
stayed
silent
and
listened
to
us，and
applauded
at
the
end.
人们静静地听我们(辩论)并在最后鼓掌。
(1)applaud
sb./sth.for
sth.　　
因……而称赞/赞赏某人/某事(2)applause
n.
鼓掌；喝彩；称赞a
round
of
applause
一阵掌声
①The
band
got
a
big
round
of
applause
at
the
end
of
the
concert.
音乐会结束时，乐队赢得了一阵热烈的掌声。
②I
applaud
her
for
having
the
courage
to
refuse.
我赞赏她敢于拒绝。
arrangement
n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
(教材P27)adjusting
lighting
arrangements
调整照明设施
(1)make
arrangements
for　　　
为……做准备come
to
an
arrangement
达成协议(2)arrange
vt.&
vi.
安排；筹备；整理arrange
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
安排(某人)做某事arrange
sth.for
sb.
为某人安排某事
①We
finally
came
to
an
arrangement
over
the
price.
我们最终就价格问题达成协议。
②I'll
make
arrangements
for
you
to
be
met
at
the
airport.
我会安排人到机场接你。
③I've
arranged
for
a
window
cleaner
to_come
(come)
on
Thursday.
我已经安排好一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
④It
is
not
necessary
for
parents
to
arrange
everything
for
their
children.
父母没必要为孩子安排好一切。
[名师点津]　
表示“安排某人做某事”时，要用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.，而不用arrange
sb.to
do
sth.。
[图形助记]　
巧记arrangement
(教材P23)
On_arriving
at
the
hospital
clinic，we
saw
there
were
a
lot
of
people
there.
一到达医院门诊部，我们就发现那儿有很多人。
【要点提炼】　on/upon＋n./doing
sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句。
表示“一……就……”的结构还有：the
moment/the
minuteimmediately/directlyhardly...when...no
sooner...than...
①She
heard
a
scream
immediately
she
went
upstairs.
她刚上楼就听到一声尖叫。
②The
moment
the
bell
rang，the
boys
rushed
into
the
playground.
铃一响，男孩子们就冲进了操场。
③On/Upon
his
return
from
Beijing，he
began
his
research
work.
他一从北京回来，就立即开始了他的研究工作。
④We
had
hardly
come
out
of
the
railway
station
when
we
saw
him
waiting
for
us
in
his
car.
我们一走出火车站就看到他在车上等我们。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Hard
work
and
lack
of
sleep
have
worn
out
her
beauty
and
youth
in
recent
years.
2．I
stared
into
the
blackness
and
wondered
if
he
was
as
aware
of
my
presence
as
I
was
of
his.
3．While
studying
(study)
at
university，he
discovered
the
secret
of
how
to
create
life.
4．His
efforts
to
improve
the
situation
are
to
be_applauded
(applaud)．
5．Upon/On
entering
the
tall
building，he
heard
a
sharp
cry
coming
out
of
it，which
brought
his
heart
to
his
mouth.
6．It
seems
reasonable
(reason)
to
assume
they've
been
tested.
7．Could
you
arrange
for
a
taxi
to_take
(take)
us
to
ABC
Building
every
morning?
8．This
programme
recorded
the
whole
accident
as
it
was.
9．We
applauded
her
decision
and
gave
her
a
big
round
of
applause.
10．As
the
end
of
the
month
drew
near，they
were
eager
to_go(go)
home.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Upon/On_getting_into_the_room，he
heard
the
telephone
ringing.
一进到这个房间，他就听到电话在响。
2．You
can
turn
to
him，for
he
is_well_aware_of_the_problem.
你可以求助于他，因为他很清楚这个问题。
3．It's_reasonable_to_think
that
these
measures
will
prove
successful.
认为这些措施将会成功是有理由的。
4．You
may
have
some
difficulties
at
first.If_so，please
ring
us.
开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样，请给我们打电话。
5．Worn_out_after_a_long_walk，Mike
called
and
said
he
couldn't
come
to
the
party.
经过长距离的步行，迈克精疲力竭，他打电话过来，说他不能来参加晚会了。
PAGE
1Unit
2
Fit
for
life
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
(　　)1.dull　　　
A．adj.复杂的，难懂的
n．建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结
(　　)2.stainless
B．adj.不生锈的
(　　)3.sharp
C．n.脉，脉搏；脉冲
(　　)4.complex
D．adj.钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥
的；灰暗的，昏暗的
(　　)5.pulse
E．adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐
的，严厉的
(　　)6.heartbeat
F．adj.上瘾；入迷
(　　)7.relate
G．vt.&
vi.联系，把……联系起来；
叙述，讲述
(　　)8.wrist
H．n.心跳
(　　)9.addicted
I．n.理论，学说
(　　)10.theory
J．n.手腕，腕关节
[答案]　1－5　DBEAC　6－10　HGJFI
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A.肿胀，膨胀　B.同意，赞成　C.对……上瘾　D.放出，发出　E.慢慢消失　F.把……与……相联系
(　　)1.The
chairman
subscribed
to
the
idea
that
a
meeting
should
be
held
at
once.
(　　)2.The
sprain(扭伤)
made
my
ankle
swell
up.
(　　)3.Someone
has
let
the
news
out.
(　　)4.The
sound
of
the
car
faded
away
in
the
distance.
(　　)5.We
must
relate
these
principles
to
our
everyday
work.
(　　)6.Teens
who
are
addicted
to
their
cell
phones
may
be
placing
their
health
at
risk.
[答案]　1－6　BADEFC
第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P30－31教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1　　
A．The
development
of
the
needles
2．Para.2
B．The
long
history
of
Chinese
acupuncture
3．Para.3
C．The
way
acupuncturists
treat
patients
4．Para.4
D．Acupuncture
points
5．Para.5
E．The
popularity
of
the
acupuncture
6．Para.6
F．Some
of
the
medical
problems
that
acupuncture
can
treat
7．Para.7
G．The
way
to
reduce
and
relieve
pain
[答案]　1－7　BADCFGE
第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P30－31教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．When
did
the
acupuncture
begin?
A．During
the
Tang
Dynasty.
B．1,000
years
ago.
C．During
the
Stone
Age.
D．In
modern
times.
2．How
many
kinds
of
needles
were
there
before?
A．Twelve.　　　　　　　
B．Nine.
C．Six.
D．Fourteen.
3．How
many
points
were
there
when
acupuncture
was
first
practised?
A．360.
B．365.
C．2,200.
D．2,000.
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．In
the
6th
century，acupuncture
spread
to
the
West.
B．Some
people
use
acupuncture
to
treat
alcoholics.
C．Many
people
now
support
the
acupuncture
theories.
D．By
checking
all
the
pulses，the
acupuncturist
can
find
body
problems.
5．What
problems
can
be
treated
by
acupuncture?
A．Headaches.
B．Stomach
problems.
C．Blood
pressure
problems.
D．All
of
the
above.
[答案]　1－5　CBBAD
第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考
根据P30－31教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
art
of
“magic
needles”
is
one
of
1.the_most_famous(famous)
Chinese
medical
2.treatments(treat)，3.which
was
developed
as
early
as
2000
BC.Different
kinds
of
needles
were
used，4.including(include)
a
needle
with
a
head
like
an
arrow.
Needles
can
be
made
5.of
different
metals.Nowadays
the
6.majority(major)
of
acupuncturists
use
steel
ones.It
is
believed
that
a
disease
can
7.be_cured(cure)
when
needles
are
put
into
the
skin
at
certain
points
on
the
body.The
number
of
acupuncture
points
was
the
same
8.as
that
of
the
days
in
a
year.We
still
can't
know
how
acupuncture
reduces
pain.While
doubts
about
its
9.safety(safe)
have
faded
away，interest
continues
10.to_grow(grow).
PAGE
1Unit
2
Fit
for
life
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
reason
for
the
difference
is
an
atmospheric
phenomenon
(现象)
known
as
the
jet
stream.
2．Spending
too
much
time
on
computers
results
in
the
painful
wrist
(手腕)．
3．I
can't
really
see
how
the
two
issues
relate
(有关联)．
4．He
subscribes
(捐款)
regularly
to
the
Red
Cross.
5．Howe
was
turning
into
an
alcoholic(酒鬼)
because
of
the
stress
of
his
job.
6．The
long
lectures
made
the
afternoon
dull.
7．Keep
your
kids
away
from
the
sharp
knives.They
may
cut
themselves.
8．Jack
had
a
fall
and
his
right
foot
began
to
swell
up.
9．What
he
said
was
too
complex
for
me
to
understand.
10．Once
your
body
is
addicted
to
nicotine
(尼古丁)，it's
very
hard
to
stop
smoking.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．alcohol
n．酒→alcoholic
n．酒鬼adj.酒精的，含酒精的
2．addict
vt.使……上瘾→addicted
adj.上瘾；入迷→addiction
n．入迷；瘾
3．theory
n．理论，学说→theoretical
adj.基于理论的
4．relate
vt.&
vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述→relation
n．联系；关系
5．sharp
adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpen
v．使……锋利
v.＋?ed→adj.
adj.＋?en→v.
bored
adj.厌烦的delighted
adj.高兴的，快乐的disappointed
adj.失望的
deepen
v．加深ripen
v．成熟widen
v．加宽，使扩大
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．look
out
for　　　
留心；寻觅；当心
2．let
out
放出，发出
3．swell
up
肿胀，膨胀
4．be
addicted
to
对……上瘾
5．block...from...
阻止……做……
6．relate...to...
把……与……相联系
7．subscribe
to
同意，赞成；订阅
8．fade
away
慢慢消失
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Memories
of
my
sister
could
fade_away
after
many
years.
2．The
disease
makes
the
body's
tissues
swell_up.
3．Some
people
usually
subscribe_to
as
many
as
two
or
three
different
newspapers.
4．Oxygen
is_let_out
through
the
leaves
and
roots
of
the
plants.
5．I
found
it
difficult
to
relate
it
to
your
idea
in
my
mind.
v.＋up→动词短语
v.＋away→动词短语
add
up
加算，合计blow
up
给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸break
up
打碎；(关系)破裂
clear
away
把……清除掉；(云)消失die
away
变弱；逐渐平息give
away
泄露(秘密等)；赠送
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Some
acupuncturists
insert
needles
at
or
near
the
body
part
affected
by
the
disease，while
others
select
points
according
to
the
symptoms
that
the
patient
has.一些针灸医师在患病处或患病附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。
while为并列连词，表示对比。
Some
people
waste
food，while_others_haven't_enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
2.However，according
to
traditional
Chinese
medicine，there
are
twelve
different
pulses，six
on
each
wrist，...然而，按照传统中医理论人体有12条不同的脉搏，其中每个手腕上有6条……
独立主格结构。
The
girl
is
walking
in
the
field，a_backpack_on_
the_back.那个女孩背着一个背包走在田间。
3.Today
acupuncture
has
become
popular
round
the
world，as
have
other
traditional
Chinese
medicines.如今针灸在全世界已非常流行，其他传统中药也是如此。
as放在句首，句子用部分倒装，表示前面的情况也适用于后一种情况。
New
York
is
a
first?class
fashion
city，as_is
Hong
Kong.
纽约是一流的时尚城市，香港也是这样。
let
out
放出，发出；放大(衣服)；泄露
(教材P30)．..and
a
needle
like
a
small
sword，used
for
letting
liquid
out
of
body
parts
which
had
swollen
up.
……形似小剑的针，用于将液体从身体的肿胀部位导出。
　写出下列句中let
out的含义
①I
let
the
cat
out
at
night.放出
②Masses
of
people
let
out
the
excited
scream
at
the
exciting
news.发出
③The
waist
of
the
pair
of
trousers
needs
to
be
let
out.放大，放长(衣服)
④Don't
let
out
the
plan
to
the
press.泄露
let
alone　　　
不打扰；更不用说let
down
……放下来；使……失望let...in/out
让……进来/出去
⑤You
must
be
joking!
I
can't
afford
to
pay
my
bills，let
alone
buy
a
new
car.
你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。
⑥The
device
lets
sunlight
in，but
doesn't
let
heat
out.
这个装置能让光进来，但可以不让热气出去。
sharp
adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的
(教材P30)The
main
needle
now
used
for
acupuncture
is
fine
and
sharp.
如今，用于针灸的主针很细很锋利。
(1)be
sharp
with
sb.　　　
对某人很严厉/尖刻(2)sharpen
vt.
使锋利；削尖(3)sharpener
n.
削具，磨具(4)sharply
adv.
急剧地；严厉地；迅速地
①Tell
her
I'll
be
there
at
nine
o'clock
sharp.
告诉她，我9点整到那里。
②The
boss
can
be
very
sharp
with
people
when
he's
busy.
老板忙起来会对人很严厉。
③It
took
him
a
long
time
to
sharpen(sharp)
the
dull
knife.
他花了很长时间把那把钝刀磨锋利。
④Prices
have
been
raised
sharply(sharp)
in
the
past
few
years.
在过去的几年里，价格在迅速地提高。
addicted
adj.上瘾；入迷
(教材P31)Some
people
have
also
used
acupuncture
to
treat
smokers，alcoholics
and
people
who
are
addicted
to
drugs.
有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。
(1)be/become
addicted
to　　
沉迷于……；迷上……(2)addict
vt.
使上瘾；使沉溺n.
有瘾的人(3)addiction
n.
上瘾；入迷(4)addictive
adj.
使人上瘾的
①My
son
is
addicted
to
the
Internet
and
I
have
no
idea
what
to
do
with
it.
我的儿子沉迷于网络，我不知道该怎么办了。
②It
started
as
a
hobby，but
it
got
so
addictive(addict)
that
I
had
to
keep
on
doing
it.
开始时只是爱好，但它让人如此着迷，我只得继续下去。
③His
addiction
(addict)
to
drugs
caused
his
family
much
grief.
他吸毒成瘾，使得他的家人非常伤心。
[语境助记]　
Li
Ming
is
a
game
addict,
and
his
parents
have
been
trying
to
prevent
him
from
being
addicted
to
computer
games
which
are
very
addictive.
李明是一个游戏迷，他父母一直试图让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。
relate
vt.&
vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
(教材P31)Another
theory
relates
acupuncture
to
the
production
of
chemicals
in
the
body
which
reduce
pain.
另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。
(1)relate
A
to
B　　　
把A与B联系起来relate
to
与……有关，涉及……(2)relation
n.
关系；亲戚in
relation
to
关于；与……相比较(3)related
adj.
相关的；有亲戚的be
related
to
与……有关；与……有亲戚关系
①We
should
learn
to
relate
the
results
to
the
causes.
我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来。
②This
is
quite
important，because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.
这很重要，因为它与你对工作的投入直接相关。
③The
children，although
not
related(relate)
to
us
by
blood，had
become
as
dear
to
us
as
our
own.
这些孩子，虽然和我们没有血缘上的关系，也变得像我们亲生的一样亲了。
④I
have
some
comments
to
make
in
relation
to
this
matter.
关于这件事我有几点看法。
subscribe
to
同意，赞成；订阅
(教材P31)A
lot
of
people
now
subscribe
to
these
theories.
现在很多人认同这些理论。
(1)subscribe...to...　　
在……上签……；向……捐……钱(2)subscribe
vi.
定期订购或订阅(3)subscriber
n.
订阅人，订购者；定期捐款者(4)subscription
n.
订阅，订购；订阅费；捐助款
①The
businessman
subscribed
a
large
amount
of
money
to
the
hospital.
该商人给医院捐了一大笔钱。
②I
subscribe
to
the
view
that
children
can
benefit
from
being
independent.
我赞同孩子们能从独立中获益这一观点。
③I've
decided
not
to
renew
my
subscription(subscribe)．
我决定不再续订了。
[语境助记]　
We've
applied
to
subscribe
to
some
magazines
useful
to
our
work，and
the
department
manager
subscribed
to
it
and
subscribed
her
name
to
the
application
form.
我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请求，并在申请表上签上了她的名字。
(教材P31)One
theory
explaining
this
phenomenon
suggests_that_acupuncture_blocks_pain_signals_from_reaching_the_brain.
一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。
【要点提炼】　句中suggest表示“显示，表明”，其后that宾语从句使用陈述语气。
(1)当suggest表示“显示，表明，暗示”时，其后的that宾语从句使用陈述语气。(2)当suggest表示“建议”时，后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。注意：从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)
动词原形”的形式。
①I
suggested
going
in
my
car.
我提议坐我的车去。
②Her
mother
suggested
that
she
(should)_go
(go)
and
see
the
doctor.
她妈妈建议她去看医生。
③Her
pale
face
suggested
that
she
was(be)
ill，and
her
parents
suggested
that
she
(should)_have(have)
a
medical
examination.
她苍白的脸色表明她病了，她的父母建议她去检查一下。
[名师点津]　
句型“It
is
suggested
that...”以及与suggestion(建议)相关的名词性从句通常用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should＋)
动词原形”的形式。
(教材P30)Acupuncture
uses
stainless
steel
needles
that
are
put
into
the
skin
at
certain
points
on
the
body
so
that
a
disease
can
be
cured
or
a
health
problem
solved.
【分析】　句中that
are
put
into
the
skin
at
certain
points
on
the
body
为定语从句，修饰先行词needles；so_that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，这时从句中常含有can，could，may，might等情态动词。
【翻译】　针灸疗法用不锈钢针插入身体的某些点，以治疗疾病或解决健康问题。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
I
was
a
teenager
I
smoked
and
I
became
addicted(addict)
to
cigarettes.
2．Interest
rates
have
fallen
sharply
(sharp)
over
the
last
few
weeks.
3．Which
journals
does
the
library
subscribe
to?
4．Much
of
the
crime
in
this
area
is_related
(relate)
to
drug
abuse.
5．I
travel
to
the
Binhai
New
Area
by
light
railway
every
day，as
do
many
businessmen
who
live
in
downtown
Tianjin.
6．I
recommend
that
he
(should)_see(see)
a
lawyer.
7．The
problems
solved
(solve)，the
quality
has
been
improved.
8．Bats
are
surprisingly
long?lived
creatures，some
having
(have)
a
life
span
of
around
20
years.
9．There
is
no
point
doing(do)
such
a
stupid
thing.
10．Her
arm
was
beginning
to_swell(swell)up
where
a
bee
had
stung
her.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Her
eyes
were
red
and
swollen_from_crying.
她因哭泣眼睛红肿。
2．Life
in
a
small
village
can_be_very_dull，but
you'll
have
to
get
used
to
it.
小村子的生活会很乏味，但你必须去习惯它。
3．Jack
doesn't_subscribe_to_the_belief
that
people
are
basically
good.
杰克不同意“人之初，性本善”这种看法。
4．He
becomes
fatter
and
taller
this
year，so
his
mother
needs
to_let_out_his_
coat_and_trousers.
他今年发胖了也长高了，因此他的妈妈需要把他的上衣和裤子放大加长。
5．The
matter
related_to_people's_health
surely
requires
dealing
with
carefully.
与人们健康有关的问题一定需要认真处理。
PAGE
1Unit
2
Fit
for
life
如何进行概要写作
概要写作(summary
writing)是一种控制性的作文形式，要求学生“基于提供的一篇350词以内的短文，写出一篇60词左右的内容概要”。概要写作要求阅读者在忠实于原文的前提下，用自己简洁、精炼的语言来概括文章的主旨与主要内容。进行概要写作，学生必须具备以下六种能力：
1．提取段落主题句
2．提取关键信息
3．提炼、压缩段落主题句
4．整合、概括关键信息
5．改造、转换段落主题句
6．添加过渡词语，使行文衔接连贯
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If
you
take
a
look
at
the
best?selling
books
in
the
UK
these
days，it
is
almost
certain
that
there
will
be
a
lot
of
autobiographies(自传)
in
that
list.Bill
Clinton，Nelson
Mandela
and
actor
Michael
J
Fox
have
all
written
them.An
autobiography
is
the
story
of
a
person's
life，written
by
that
person.It
is
usually
a
very
famous
person
who
might
tell
us
all
about
their
childhood，how
they
became
famous
and
any
other
interesting
things
that
have
happened
in
their
lives.
Traditionally，someone
would
write
an
autobiography
when
they
were
older
because
they
had
had
a
long，successful
life.However，these
days
there
are
many
magazines
with
stories
and
photos
of
the
stars
which
sell
very
well.Reality
TV
shows
are
extremely
popular
and
lots
of
people
become
famous
very
easily
just
from
being
on
the
TV
rather
than
being
able
to
sing
or
act
well.As
a
result，people
become
famous
very
quickly
and
as
soon
as
they
are
famous，a
lot
of
money
can
be
made
from
writing
an
autobiography，even
if
they
are
very
young.
So
now
you
can
find
an
autobiography
from
almost
everyone
who
is
in
the
public
eye.Even
though
we
can
follow
the
lives
of
the
stars
very
closely
on
TV
or
in
magazines
nowadays，we
maybe
don't
know
how
they
live
their
lives
from
day
to
day.
Autobiographies
often
give
the
information
we
never
knew
about
the
stars.The
British
public
are
very
curious
to
find
out
more
so
they
are
very
eager
to
read
autobiographies.
Not
every
star
wants
to
write
though.Sometimes
stars
employ
writers
to
write
their
life
stories
for
them.The
writer
will
interview
the
stars，listen
to
everything
they
want
to
say，record
interviews
and
then
write
books
based
on
their
words.David
Beckham
did
this
with
his
book
My
Side.
Not
everyone
likes
to
read
books
regularly
but
they
might
like
to
read
about
the
lives
of
stars.Autobiographies
are
helping
to
get
more
British
people
reading
books.About
100
million
autobiographies
are
sold
in
Britain
every
year.More
stars
depend
on
them
for
extra
income
and
as
more
of
these
books
appear
in
the
shops，more
people
are
sure
to
keep
buying
them.
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】　
Autobiographies，stories
written
by
famous
people
about
themselves，are
popular
in
the
UK.(要点1)But
unlike
traditional
ones，many
of
today's
autobiographies
are
about
young
stars
who
rise
to
fame
quickly.(要点2)As
they
often
contain
information
unknown
before，readers
are
keen
on
reading
them.(要点3)Not
fond
of
writing，however，some
celebrities
hire
writers
to
write
their
autobiographies.(要点4)Besides，due
to
autobiographies，more
British
people
are
involved
in
reading
now.(要点5)
[导读]　英文歌Wait
till
you
hear
from
me是Sarah
Connor演唱的一首歌曲，收录于专辑Unbelievable中。
Wait
till
you
hear
from
me(Excerpt)
Sung
By
Sarah
Connor
This
song
is
about
Maria
A
close
friend
of
mine
Who
lost
herself
in
drugs
She
told
me
to
wait
for
her
But
guess
what...
She
never
came
back
And
I'm
still
waiting
She
told
me
Wait
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Monday，Tuesday
it
won't
be
Wednesday，Thursday
we
will
see
If
only
you
can
wait
baby
Wait
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Friday
use
your
fantasy
Saturday
you
got
over
me
If
only
you
can
wait
baby
She
was
called
Maria
and
she
really
was
a
friend
I
remember
when
we
were
walking
hand
in
hand
She
was
telling
me
that
she
understands
All
the
world
and
every
thrill
by
taking
little
pills
So
she
was
trying
everything
and
more
Alcohol
and
speed，coke
and
weed
and
tried
to
score
Tragedy：she
didn?t
feel
much
better
than
before
So
she
got
away
here
quick
to
find
a
better
kick
Never
let
it，wanna
find
her
Can't
forget
it
to
remind
her
She's
my
sister，wanna
tell
her
How
I
miss
her，she
told
me
Wait
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Monday，Tuesday
it
won't
be
Wednesday，Thursday
we
will
see
If
only
you
can
wait
baby
Wait
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Friday
use
your
fantasy
Saturday
you
got
over
me
If
only
you
can
wait
baby
Wait，don't
call
you've
got
to
Wait
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Wait，that's
all
you've
got
to
Wait...
When
she
arrived
in
the
city
of
the
stars
Blinded
by
the
lights，a
burning
in
the
heart
She
believed
to
play
what
she
called
her
part
A
member
of
society
to
satisfy
her
dreams
No
one
paid
attention
on
her
skills
So
she
found
crack
is
another
way
to
fill
The
emptiness
inside
right
now
she
got
her
thrill
Guess，who
gave
her
life
away？She
did
it
every
day
Never
let
it，wanna
find
her
Can't
forget
it
to
remind
her
She's
my
sister，she's
my
sister
How
I
miss
her，she
told
me
She
told
me
Wait
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Monday，Tuesday
it
won't
be
Wednesday，Thursday
we
will
see
If
only
you
can
wait
baby
Wail
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Friday
use
your
fantasy
Saturday
you
got
over
me
If
only
you
can
wait
baby
Why
did
she
throw
her
life
away?
Why
did
she
say
don't
call
just
wait?
If
you
wanna
go
to
the
city
of
stars
Can
you
help
me
to
find
my
girl
Maria
She
once
was
an
actress
and
a
beauty
queen
Then
the
drugs
took
over
and
made
her
mean
I
tried
to
stand
by
her
side
make
her
feel
alright
But
she
wished
to
get
over
to
the
other
side
And
since
I
can't
really
get
her
out
of
my
mind
I'm
asking
you，won't
you
help
me
to
find
She
told
me
Wait
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Monday，Tuesday
it
won't
be
Wednesday，Thursday
we
will
see
If
only
you
can
wait
baby
Wait
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Friday
use
your
fantasy
Saturday
you
got
over
me
If
only
you
can
wait
baby
Wait，don't
call
you've
got
to
Wait
＇til
you
hear
from
me
Wait，that's
all
you've
got
to
Wait...
等到你发现我(节选)
演唱：莎拉蔻娜
这首歌是关于玛利亚的
我很亲密的朋友
在毒品中迷失了自己
她让我等她
但你猜发生了什么……
她再也没有回来
我却一直在等
她告诉我
一直等到我给你消息
星期一星期二我们不可能见面
星期三星期四看情况吧
如果你愿意等我，宝贝
一直等到我给你消息
星期五你自己去想吧
星期六你可能会忘了我
如果你愿意等我，宝贝
她叫玛利亚，是我真正的好朋友
我还记得一起手牵手的日子
她过去一直告诉我
毒品让她兴奋异常
所以她一直在尝试各种毒品
酒精，安非他命(兴奋剂)，可卡因，大麻，还有走私
悲剧发生了：她没有以前开心
因此她离开这里去寻找新的转折点
从来没有放弃，想要找到她
并要时时提醒她
她是我的好姐妹，想告诉她
真的很想她，她告诉我
等我，一直等到我给你消息
星期一星期二我们不可能见面
星期三星期四看情况吧
如果你愿意等我，宝贝
等我，一直等到我给你消息
星期五你自己去想吧
星期六你可能会忘了我
如果你愿意等我，宝贝
等我，别给我打电话
等我，一直等到我给你消息
等我，别给我打电话
等我……
她来到众星云集的好莱坞
被五彩的世界打动，心中燃烧着希望
她以为自己会是个好演员
作为社会的成员来实现她的梦想
可是没人注意她的能力
她发现毒品可以填补内心的空虚
立即又开始吸毒
猜，是谁夺走了她的生命，是她自己每天虚度
从来没有放弃，想要找到她
并要时时提醒她
她是我的好姐妹，我的好姐妹
真的很想她，她告诉我
她告诉我
等我，一直等到我给你消息
星期一星期二我们不可能见面
星期三星期四看情况吧
如果你愿意等我，宝贝
等我，一直等到我给你消息
星期五你自己去想吧
星期六你可能会忘了我
如果你愿意等我，宝贝
为什么她要放弃生命
为什么她不让我打电话只是让我等
如果你要去好莱坞
你能帮我找到我的玛利亚吗
她曾经是演员，拥有皇后般的美貌
毒品侵蚀了她，让她变得自卑
我试图帮助她，让她觉得好过些
但她要追逐另外的生活
我真的忘不了她
我现在问你，你会帮我找到她么
她告诉我
等我，一直等到我给你消息
星期一星期二我们不可能见面
星期三星期四看情况吧
如果你愿意等我，宝贝
等我，一直等到我给你消息
星期五你自己去想吧
星期六你可能会忘了我
如果你愿意等我，宝贝
等我，别给我打电话
等我，一直等到我给你消息
等我，别给我打电话
等我……
[知识积累]
1．fantasy
n．　　　
幻想；空想的产物
2．thrill
n.
兴奋，激动
v.
使兴奋(或激动)
3．alcohol
n.
酒精
4．tragedy
n.
悲剧；灾难
5．crack
n.
裂缝；裂纹
v.
(使)爆裂
[文化链接]
这是一首反毒品歌曲，歌曲从一开始就表明这是为情同姐妹的好友而唱，那个女孩因为染上了毒瘾无法自拔，从而断送了大好的生命。这首歌不仅仅是表达对Maria的思念，同时也告诫世人：生命是脆弱的，当灾难来临，不得不告别亲人朋友的时候，再多的后悔和留恋都是于事无补的！
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