资源简介

Unit1Livingwell
SectionⅠ—WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What’s
your
　　　　　　　(志向)??
—To
be
a
pilot
when
I
grow
up.
答案ambition
2.—Sorry,I
find
it
hard
to
study
in
England.
—So
it
is,but
you
must
learn
to
　　　　　　　　　(适应)
the
new
life
there.?
答案adapt
to
3.—What
made
you
so
　　　　　　　(恼火)??
—His
not
answering
my
letter.
答案annoyed
4.—These
newspaper
articles
seem
to
be
well
written.
—Yes.You
can
　　　　　　　　　(剪切)
some
and
stick
them
on
your
notebook.?
答案cut
out
5.—What
do
you
think
of
this
book?
—It’s
　　　　　　　　(有益的)
to
English
beginners,and
I
want
to
buy
it
to
learn
English.?
答案beneficial
6.We
shouldn’t
　　　　　　　　　　　　(取笑)
him
for
his
　　　　　　　(表现);　　　　　　　　　　　　　(换句话说),we
should
respect
him.We
should
not
　　　　　　　　　(闲坐)
but
do
something
to
help
him.?
答案make
fun
of;conduct;in
other
words;sit
around
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分词汇,并写出画线部分的汉语意思。
I
have
a
neighbour
with
disability
1.　　　　　　,who
has
no
sense
of
hearing
and
has
poor
eyesight
2..?
He
likes
tortoises
3.　　　　　　
very
much.There
is
a
tank
4.　　　　　　
in
his
yard
with
a
tortoise
in
it.Every
morning,he
sits
on
a
bench
5.　　　　　　,feeding
and
watching
it
with
the
aid
of
a
microscope
6..?
Though
he
is
a
little
clumsy
7.　　　　　　　,he
looks
after
the
tortoise
very
well.He
says
his
ambition
is
to
be
an
expert
on
the
tortoise.I
believe
he
can
make
a
living
by
raising
tortoises.?
答案1.残疾　2.视力　3.龟　4.大缸　5.长凳　6.显微镜　7.笨拙的
三、用所给短语的适当形式完成句子
cut
out　adapt
to　sit
around　in
other
words
in
many
ways　out
of
breath　all
in
all　make
fun
of
as
well
as　be
suitable
for
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　
our
trip
to
Yunnan
was
very
wonderful,though
the
food
there
is
not
satisfying.?
答案All
in
all
2.When
you
go
to
a
foreign
country,you
must
　　　　　　　　　new
manners
and
customs.?
答案adapt
to
3.We
need
air
when
we
are
asleep
　　　　　　　　　　　when
we
are
awake.?
答案as
well
as
4.Tony
will
achieve
nothing
because
he
　　　　　　　　　doing
nothing
every
day.?
答案sits
around
5.Angelo
ran
so
fast
that
he
was
nearly
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when
he
caught
the
thief.?
答案out
of
breath
6.In
the
end
the
choice
was
narrowed
down
to
three
people
who
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the
job.?
答案were
suitable
for
7.They
were
afraid,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,of
ending
up
in
an
article
just
like
this
one.?
答案in
other
words
8.It’s
cruel
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the
disabled.?
答案to
make
fun
of
9.There
were
some
poems
written
down
or
　　　　　　　　　　from
magazines.?
答案cut
out
10.If
you
can
do
these
things
consistently,you
will
be
rewarded
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案in
many
ways
四、翻译句子
1.他的志向是未来成为一名设计师。
?
答案His
ambition
is
to
become
a
designer
in
the
future.
2.南希第一次看到托尼时,托尼给她留下了一个好印象。
?
?
答案Tony
made
a
good
impression
on
Nancy
the
first
time
she
saw
him.
3.邻居的房子和我们的一样大。
?
答案Our
neighbour
has
as
big
a
house
as
ours.
4.水有两英尺深,要把这辆车弄出来是非常困难的。
?
?
答案The
water
was
two
feet
deep,making
it
difficult
to
get
the
car
out.
5.我不同意这个决定,因为它是我不在场时做出的。
?
?
答案I
don’t
agree
to
the
decision
as
it
was
made
in
my
absence.
五、阅读理解
Few
acts
are
as
cruel
as
making
fun
of
the
less
fortunate,but
many
people
do
this
because
it
makes
them
feel
good
to
be
better
off
or
more
successful
than
others.We
are
not
to
invent
reasons
for
ignoring
the
poor.We
are
to
respond
to
their
needs
whoever
they
are.
The
homeless
have
become
invisible
to
us.We
walk
right
by
them
without
even
looking
at
them.While
there
are
many
reasons
why
people
in
America
are
going
to
bed
hungry
and
sleeping
on
the
streets,there
is
no
real
reason
for
them
to
be
homeless
and
hungry.Why
then
are
people
so
merciless
toward
those
in
need?Maybe
those
rich
people
are
completely
short
of
compassion.Maybe
they
believe
that
all
homeless
people
are
worthless
and
lazy.Maybe
they
can’t
spend
their
time
and
money
in
looking
at
a
homeless
person.
While
it’s
true
that
some
become
homeless
because
of
drugs
and
alcohol,many
find
themselves
on
the
street
because
of
job
loss,company
downsizing,illness,or
some
other
injuries.The
biggest
reason
for
homelessness
is
the
inability
of
households
to
pay
for
housing.
Kevin’s
company
put
him
on
a
30-day
lay-off.On
the
twenty-eighth
day,he
was
informed
that
he
would
not
be
returning
to
work
at
all.At
the
same
time,he
lost
his
father.Between
not
being
able
to
find
another
job
right
away
and
dealing
with
his
father’s
death,Kevin’s
life
took
a
downward
turn,he
was
getting
the
run-around
from
his
company
and
benefits
were
hard
to
come
by.Alcohol
finally
took
over,and
the
streets
became
his
home.
You
needn’t
worry,the
homeless
can
be
a
bit
cautious
until
they
get
to
know
you,but
they
were
neither
hostile
nor
violent
as
you
see
on
TV
or
in
the
movies.They
also
tend
to
be
quite
intelligent,and
have
a
very
good
understanding
of
how
society
really
is.There
is
a
kind
of
acceptance
of
their
situation
because
they
know,with
few
exceptions,no
one
is
going
to
do
much
to
help
them.
1.What
does
the
author
seem
to
tell
us
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.It
is
cruel
of
us
to
laugh
at
those
in
trouble.
B.It
is
our
responsibility
to
help
those
in
trouble.
C.Laughing
at
those
in
trouble
can
make
us
feel
better.
D.There
are
many
reasons
for
us
to
ignore
those
in
trouble.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段末句以及本段段意可知,该段主要告诉我们:我们有责任帮助处于困境中的人们。故选B项。
2.Why
is
Kevin’s
experience
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.To
explain
that
people
have
no
choice
when
they
get
homeless.
B.To
help
people
understand
how
some
people
become
homeless.
C.To
make
us
know
it
easy
to
get
some
help
from
the
government.
D.To
explain
that
people
will
turn
to
alcohol
when
they
feel
excited.
答案B
解析推理判断题。该题提问的是文中提及Kevin的经历的目的。例子都是为上文的观点服务的。第三段主要说明的是人们变得无家可归并不全是因为吸毒或酗酒,还有其他原因,如疾病、失业等。故第四段列举Kevin失业后没钱为父亲办丧事,最后酗酒,成为无家可归的人这个例子是为了证明第三段的观点,以帮助人们理解有些人是如何变得无家可归的。故选B项。
3.What
message
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A.The
homeless
should
not
be
ignored
and
they
deserve
our
care.
B.The
homeless
should
have
their
situation
accepted
by
others.
C.The
homeless
tend
to
be
more
intelligent
than
we
can
imagine.
D.The
homeless
understand
themselves
and
society
better
than
others.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。该题提问的是本文作者主要表达的观点。文章开头作者提出,我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人们,也就是说,无家可归者不应该被忽视,他们应该得到我们的关心和帮助。故选A项。
六、完形填空
A
determined
English
runner
finished
a
half-marathon
in
home
earlier
this
week
by
running
the
length
of
his
balcony
5,000
times.Sam
Hustler
　1　
it
by
running
5,000
“laps”
on
the
balcony.Before
the
COVID-19
(冠状病毒)shutdowns,he
had
been
　2　
to
run
in
the
London
Landmarks
Half
Marathon.Due
to
the
restrictions
on
public
　3　
during
the
coronavirus
outbreaks,the
race
was
　4　.?
“It
was
going
to
be
my
first
half-marathon
in
which
I
would
collect
money
for
a
Children’s
Hospital
and
I
was
excited
to
do
it,so
it
was
　5　
when
it
was
called
off,”
said
Hustler.Organisers
encouraged
　6　
to
get
their
own
local
landmarks
run.However,Hustler
and
his
girlfriend
Skerritt
had
to
stay
in
since
she
　7　
a
fever
and
a
cough.“We
have
been
at
　8　
since
Monday,”
says
Hustler.“We
took
the
　9　
and
didn’t
go
out
because
we
didn’t
want
to
　10　
spreading
anything
to
people.I
saw
a
　11　
of
a
man
in
Italy
on
TV
who
ran
a
marathon
on
his
balcony
　12　
I
thought
I
could
do
a
half-marathon
on
mine.”
So
with
nothing
but
the
　13　
from
his
apartment,Hustler
completed
the
run
in
three
hours
with
Skerritt
　14　
him
on
and
she
applauded
his
success.?
Hustler
said
he
had
been
drilling
　15　
for
the
half-marathon
and
did
not
want
that
effort
to
go
to
waste.He
also
wanted
to
　16　
money
for
a
Children’s
Hospital.“I
　17　
wanted
to
do
it
and
get
as
　18　
money
as
possible,”
says
Hustler.Although
Hustler
originally
　19　
to
run
the
half-marathon
to
get
￡500
for
the
hospital,he
　20　
managed
to
raise
more
than
￡1,900
by
running
on
his
balcony.?
1.A.changed　　　　　　　B.completed
C.lost
D.gained
答案B
解析根据文章第一段第一句的“AdeterminedEnglishrunnerfinishedahalf-marathon”可以得知他“完成(completed)”了半程马拉松比赛。
2.A.training
B.refusing
C.caring
D.hating
答案A
解析根据文章第三段第一句的“Hustlersaidhehadbeendrilling”可以得知Hustler一直在训练跑步。
3.A.building
B.feeling
C.gatherings
D.reading
答案C
解析根据前面的“Duetotherestrictions”可以得知是由于疫情而限制公共“聚集(gathering)”。
4.A.started
B.ended
C.cancelled
D.copied
答案C
解析根据第5题后面的“whenitwascalledoff”可以得知由于新型冠状病毒疫情的暴发,该马拉松被“取消了(cancelled)”。
5.A.upset
B.happy
C.anxious
D.confident
答案A
解析为儿童医院筹集善款而跑,结果比赛被取消,因此他感觉到“生气、难过(upset)”。
6.A.doctors
B.nurses
C.teachers
D.runners
答案D
解析组织者鼓励那些“跑步的人(runners)”在家跑半程马拉松。
7.A.developed
B.left
C.changed
D.checked
答案A
解析从后面的“afeverandacough”可以得知他的女朋友患病,故此处要用developed。
8.A.park
B.home
C.factory
D.school
答案B
解析根据第6题后面的“However,HustlerandhisgirlfriendSkerritthadtostayin”可以得知他们自从周一一直待在家里,所以此处要用beenathome。
9.A.invitation
B.donation
C.decision
D.invention
答案C
解析从后面的didn’tgoout可以得知他们接受政府的“决定(decision)”。
10.A.enjoy
B.hate
C.risk
D.appreciate
答案C
解析从后面的“spreadinganythingtopeople”可以得知他们可能把疾病传染给其他人的“风险(risk)”。
11.A.book
B.video
C.magazine
D.tale
答案B
解析根据下面的amaninItalyonTV可以得知是在电视上看到的“视频(video)”得知一个意大利人在家里跑马拉松的事情。
12.A.although
B.because
C.so
D.since
答案C
解析当得知那个意大利人的事情后,他自己也有想法“所以”他也打算在家那么做,前后的两句是因果关系,因此要用so。
13.A.views
B.foods
C.trees
D.streets
答案A
解析因为在家里跑步,因此其他都看不到,只能看到家里的“情景(views)”。
14.A.carrying
B.moving
C.working
D.cheering
答案D
解析根据该段最后一句的“sheapplaudedhissuccess”可以得知他的女友鼓励他为他加油喝彩,所以此处要用cheering。
15.A.fast
B.hard
C.straight
D.slightly
答案B
解析从后面的thateffort可以推知为了准备马拉松,他训练刻苦,所以此处要用drillinghard。
16.A.raise
B.receive
C.miss
D.save
答案A
解析根据第二段第一句的“inwhichIwouldcollectmoneyforaChildren’sHospital”可以得知他想为儿童医院“筹集善款”,所以此处要用raise。
17.A.hardly
B.slowly
C.really
D.carefully
答案C
解析为了帮助儿童医院而跑步,这是他的愿望,因此“的确(really)”想那么做。
18.A.much
B.little
C.small
D.low
答案A
解析尽可能“多”捐款,所以此处要用asmuchaspossible。
19.A.liked
B.planned
C.allowed
D.helped
答案B
解析根据前面的originally可以得知他最初“打算(plan)”筹集500英镑。
20.A.finally
B.directly
C.heavily
D.secretly
答案A
解析从后面的“managedtoraisemorethan￡1,900”可以得知他通过自己的努力“最终(finally)”筹集了1900英镑,这是他通过努力做到的,因此要用finally。Unit
1
Living
well
SectionⅢ—Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、句型转换
1.It
is
impossible
that
a
child
can
lift
such
a
heavy
box.
It
is
impossible
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　such
a
heavy
box.?
答案for
a
child
to
lift
2.It
happened
that
you
had
known
each
other
before.
You
happened
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　each
other
before.?
答案to
have
known
3.It
was
said
that
he
had
been
told
about
the
news.
He
was
said
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　about
the
news.?
答案to
have
been
told
4.The
teacher
made
the
student
stand
all
the
time.
The
student
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　all
the
time
by
the
teacher.?
答案was
made
to
stand
5.They
saw
her
enter
the
room.
She
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　enter
the
room
by
them.?
答案was
seen
to
二、完成句子
1.他太激动了,以至于说不出话来。
He
was
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案too
excited
to
say
any
word
2.我们知道她研究这个问题有好几年了。
She
is
known
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on
the
problem
for
many
years.?
答案to
have
been
working
3.他好像正在吃什么东西。
He
seems
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　something.?
答案to
be
eating
4.她觉得有必要重申她的立场。
She
found
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　reassert
her
position.?
答案it
necessary
to
5.我从家里一路走到图书馆,不料图书馆已经关门了。
I
walked
all
the
way
from
home
to
the
library,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it
closed.?
答案only
to
find
三、阅读理解
A
(2019·北京)
By
the
end
of
the
century,if
not
sooner,the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,according
to
a
new
study.
At
the
heart
of
the
phenomenon
lie
tiny
marine
microorganisms(海洋微生物)
called
phytoplankton.Because
of
the
way
light
reflects
off
the
organisms,these
phytoplankton
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,depending
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas,while
reducing
it
in
other
spots,leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean’s
appearance.
Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface,where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide(二氧化碳)into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.When
these
organisms
die,they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean,an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.But
phytoplankton
are
vulnerable
to
the
ocean’s
warming
trend.Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
but
also
nutrients.
Stephanie
Dutkiewicz,a
scientist
in
MIT’s
Center
for
Global
Change
Science,built
a
climate
model
that
projects
changes
to
the
oceans
throughout
the
century.In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3
℃,it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.The
model
projects
that
currently
blue
areas
with
little
phytoplankton
could
become
even
bluer.But
in
some
waters,such
as
those
of
the
Arctic,a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton,and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.“Not
only
are
the
quantities
of
phytoplankton
in
the
ocean
changing,”she
said,“but
the
type
of
phytoplankton
is
changing.”
And
why
does
that
matter?Phytoplankton
are
the
base
of
the
food
web.If
certain
kinds
begin
to
disappear
from
the
ocean,Dutkiewicz
said,“it
will
change
the
type
of
fish
that
will
be
able
to
survive.”Those
kinds
of
changes
could
affect
the
food
chain.
Whatever
colour
changes
the
ocean
experiences
in
the
coming
decades
will
probably
be
too
gradual
and
unnoticeable,but
they
could
mean
significant
changes.“It’ll
be
a
while
before
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change,”Dutkiewicz
said,“but
the
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.”
1.What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
　　　　　　　　　　
A.The
various
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
B.The
cause
of
the
changes
in
ocean
colour.
C.The
way
light
reflects
off
marine
organisms.
D.The
efforts
to
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,这两段主要介绍了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。所以选B项。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word“vulnerable”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Sensitive.
B.Beneficial.
C.Significant.
D.Unnoticeable.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据下一句“Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A项。
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Phytoplankton
play
a
declining
role
in
the
marine
ecosystem.
B.Dutkiewicz’s
model
aims
to
project
phytoplankton
changes.
C.Phytoplankton
have
been
used
to
control
global
climate.
D.Oceans
with
more
phytoplankton
may
appear
greener.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Butinsomewaters...,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。所以选D项。
4.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
assess
the
consequences
of
ocean
colour
changes.
B.To
analyse
the
composition
of
the
ocean
food
chain.
C.To
explain
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
oceans.
D.To
introduce
a
new
method
to
study
phytoplankton.
答案C
解析写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选C项。
B
Since
the
1970s,scientists
have
been
searching
for
ways
to
link
the
brain
with
computers.Brain-computer
interface
(界面)
(BCI)
technology
could
help
people
with
disabilities
send
commands
to
machines.
Recently,two
researchers,Jose
Milan
and
Michele
Tavella
from
the
Federal
Polytechnic
school
in
Lausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)
a
small
robotic
wheelchair
directed
by
a
person’s
thoughts.
In
the
laboratory,Tavella
operated
the
wheelchair
just
by
thinking
about
moving
his
left
or
right
hand.He
could
even
talk
as
he
watched
the
vehicle
and
guided
it
with
his
thoughts.
“Our
brain
has
billions
of
nerve
cells.These
send
signals
through
the
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
to
the
muscles
to
give
us
the
ability
to
move.But
spinal
cord
injuries
or
other
conditions
can
prevent
these
weak
electrical
signals
from
reaching
the
muscles,”Tavella
says.“Our
system
allows
disabled
people
to
communicate
with
the
external
world
and
also
to
control
devices.”
The
researchers
designed
a
special
cap
for
the
user.This
head
cover
picks
up
the
signals
from
the
scalp(头皮)
and
sends
them
to
a
computer.The
computer
interprets
the
signals
and
commands
the
motorized
wheelchair.The
wheelchair
also
has
two
cameras
that
identify
objects
in
its
path.They
help
the
computer
react
to
commands
from
the
brain.
Prof.Milan,the
team
leader,says
scientists
keep
improving
the
computer
software
that
interprets
brain
signals
and
turns
them
into
simple
commands.“The
practical
possibilities
that
BCI
technology
offers
to
disabled
people
can
be
grouped
in
two
categories:communication,and
controlling
devices.One
example
is
this
wheelchair.”
He
says
his
team
has
set
two
goals.One
is
testing
with
real
patients,so
as
to
prove
that
this
is
a
technology
they
can
benefit
from.And
the
other
is
to
guarantee
that
they
can
use
the
technology
over
long
periods
of
time.
5.BCI
is
a
technology
that
can
　　　.?
A.help
to
update
computer
systems
B.link
the
human
brain
with
computers
C.help
the
disabled
to
recover
D.control
a
person’s
thoughts
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,自20世纪70年代以来,科学家一直寻找途径能将人脑与电脑相连。BCI技术能帮助残疾人向机器发送指令。故此处B项正确。而C项只是部分正确,虽然能帮助残疾人,但却不能帮他们康复。
6.How
did
Tavella
operate
the
wheelchair
in
the
laboratory?
A.By
controlling
his
muscles.
B.By
talking
to
the
machine.
C.By
moving
his
hand.
D.By
using
his
mind.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知Tavella只是思考动他的左右手就能操作这个轮椅。甚至当他观察这台机器时就能进行交流,也能用他的思想指导机器人工作。因此机器人是在人脑的思想支配下进行工作的。故D项正确。
7.The
team
will
test
with
real
patients
to
　　　.?
A.make
profits
from
them
B.prove
the
technology
useful
to
them
C.make
them
live
longer
D.learn
about
their
physical
condition
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.”可知,在患者身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标,旨在证明这项技术对他们有益。故答案选B项。
8.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Switzerland,the
BCI
Research
Centre
B.New
Findings
about
How
the
Human
Brain
Works
C.BCI
Could
Mean
More
Freedom
for
the
Disabled
D.Robotic
Vehicles
Could
Help
to
Cure
Brain
Injuries
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文为科技说明文,开篇点题。介绍科学家研究的这项新技术BCI,对残疾人大有裨益。故答案为C项。
四、七选五阅读理解
(2019·浙江)
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,they
make
very
different
music.　1　At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.?
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.By
mid-1963,the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.　2　
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.?
　3　
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,1964.Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.　4　The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.Thanks
to
the
Beatles,a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.　5　?
A.They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C.Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.However,their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.They
appeared
in
the
films
AHardDay’sNight(1964)
and
Help!(1965).
G.They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
答案1~5
CBAGE
五、短文改错
Dear
Editor,
I’m
a
Senior
3
student.I
often
quarrel
with
my
mother
about
if
I
can
watch
TV
after
school.My
mother
insists
that
Senior
3
students
are
heavy
burdened
with
school
work
and
watch
TV
will
definitely
affect
my
study.She
also
thought
it
is
bad
for
my
eyes
if
I
watch
TV
too
often.But
I
really
don’t
agree
her
opinion.I
think
it’s
relaxed
to
watch
TV
after
a
day
of
hard
work.And
it
also
keeps
me
informed
of
which
is
happening
both
at
home
and
abroad.I
do
believe
in
it
is
helpful
to
my
study.So
I
just
can’t
persuade
my
mother.Would
you
please
give
me
some
advices?
Yours,
Liu
Hong
答案第二句:if→whether
第三句:heavy→heavily;watch→watching
第四句:thought→thinks
第五句:agree后加with
第六句:relaxed→relaxing
第七句:which→what
第八句:去掉believe后的in
第九句:So→But
第十句:advices→advice
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个小语境,形成一个小语段。
resign,profit,community,adequate,approval,graduation,all
the
best,never
mind,meet
with,congratulate
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
My
uncle
resigned
as
a
teacher
and
went
into
business.He
once
said
to
my
aunt,“Nevermind.It
won’t
take
long
to
succeed,because
I
have
adequate
time
and
energy.”At
last,my
aunt
had
to
show
her
approval
and
wished
him
allthebest.
In
the
south,my
uncle
metwith
an
old
classmate
whom
he
had
not
seen
after
graduation.They
both
agreed
to
start
a
business.After
years
of
hard
work,they
succeeded.They
have
made
a
profit
of
500
million
yuan
and
bought
an
apartment
with
a
basement
in
the
community.
He
said
he
didn’t
regret
resigning
his
post,and
my
aunt
also
congratulated
him
on
his
great
success.第一单元测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I
must
say,Miss.The
food
was
very
delicious
and
I’ve
never
had
better
service.
W:Well,thank
you,sir.I’ll
pass
your
praise
on
to
the
cook.And
thanks
too
for
the
tip.
1.What
is
the
woman’s
job?
A.A
cook.
B.A
waitress.
C.A
saleswoman.
答案B
M:I’m
still
waiting
for
the
clerk
to
come
back
and
make
some
copies
of
this
paper
for
me.
W:Why
trouble
him?I’ll
show
you
how
easy
it
is
to
make
some
copies
of
this
paper.
2.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.She
can
help
the
man.
B.The
machine
was
just
repaired.
C.The
clerk
doesn’t
like
to
be
troubled.
答案A
W:Are
you
happy
now
that
the
exam
is
over?
M:Happy?You’ve
got
to
see
my
grade
before
you
say
that.
3.How
does
the
man
feel
about
his
exam?
A.He
is
happy.
B.He
does
not
care.
C.He
is
disappointed.
答案C
W:Have
you
heard
the
news?
M:No.What
news?
W:Janet
has
won
first
prize
in
the
diving
competition.
M:Oh,that’s
great.
4.In
what
competition
did
Janet
win
first
prize?
A.The
diving
competition.
B.The
dancing
competition.
C.The
driving
competition.
答案A
M:Good
morning.I
would
like
to
borrow
some
novels
in
English.What
kind
of
books
would
you
recommend?
W:It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
read
some
easy
articles
first.You
will
enjoy
them
more
and
be
able
to
read
fast.
M:It
is
a
good
idea,thank
you.
5.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
library.
B.In
a
bookstore.
C.In
a
class.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Hi,Lucy,you
are
a
member
for
the
photo
club,aren’t
you?
W:Yes,I
am.
M:What
do
you
usually
do
in
the
club?
W:We
do
a
lot
of
things.We
take
photos.And
sometimes,our
chemistry
teacher
shows
us
how
to
develop
the
film
and
make
prints
from
the
negatives.
M:That
sounds
like
fun.
W:And
there
will
be
a
school
photo
competition
next
month.I
hope
I
can
win
a
prize.
M:Wonderful!
I
want
to
join
your
club.When
is
it
open?
W:It
opens
from
4
o’
clock
to
5:30
on
Wednesdays
and
on
Thursday
afternoons,too.Can
you
come
to
the
club
with
me
tomorrow?
M:Yes,let’s
meet
at
3:50.
6.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Schoolmates.
B.Workmates.
C.Teacher
and
student.
答案A
7.What
might
NOT
the
club
teach?
A.Take
photos.
B.Develop
films.
C.Repair
cameras.
答案C
8.What
day
is
it
today
most
probably?
A.Monday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Thursday.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第9至10题。
M:Have
you
heard
the
news
that
Mrs.Smith,our
former
English
teacher,will
soon
retire?
W:Yes,I
have.
M:I
was
very
sorry
when
I
heard
the
news.
W:Well,we
have
to
think
of
the
fact
that
she
is
already
65.
M:I
would
like
to
suggest
that
we
should
have
a
farewell
party
before
she
leaves
the
school.
W:That’s
a
good
idea.At
the
party
we’ll
give
her
some
flowers
as
a
present
and
wish
her
good
health
and
a
long
life.
M:That’s
great.Let’s
discuss
it
with
the
others.
9.What
will
a
party
be
held
for?
A.For
Mrs.Smith’s
birthday.
B.For
Mrs.Smith’s
retirement.
C.For
Mrs.Smith’s
coming
to
teach
the
speakers.
答案B
10.What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
send
to
Mrs.Smith?
A.Flowers.
B.A
big
cake.
C.Birthday
cards.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:6882767.
M:Hello.Could
I
speak
to
Alistair,please?
W:Speaking.Is
that
you,Bill?
M:Hello,yes,it’s
me.I
didn’t
recognize
your
voice.
W:I’ve
got
a
bit
of
cold.What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:Well,we’re
meeting
Bob’s
girlfriend
and
her
parents
tonight
and
giving
them
dinner.I’ve
just
opened
the
box
of
champagne
glasses
and
there
are
two
glasses
missing.Don’t
you
know
what
can
have
happened
to
them?Have
you
got
a
set
you
can
lend
to
me,by
any
chance?
W:Sure,sure,glad
to.When
do
you
need
them?
M:Well,can
I
come
over
in
a
quarter
of
an
hour?I’ve
got
to
go
to
Marilyn’s
for
some
sugar
first.I’ve
run
out
of
that
as
well.
W:Is
that
all
you
need?Anything
else
you
are
short
of?
M:No,I
think
I’m
all
right
otherwise.Thanks
a
lot,Alistair.See
you
in
a
bit.
W:Bye.
11.Who
may
Alistair
be?
A.Bob’s
girlfriend.
B.Bill’s
friend.
C.Bob’s
sister.
答案B
12.When
will
Bill
go
to
the
woman’s
house?
A.In
half
an
hour.
B.In
an
hour.
C.After
he
gets
some
sugar
from
Marilyn.
答案C
13.What
else
is
Bill
short
of?
A.Nothing.
B.Some
sugar.
C.Some
coffee.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Why
are
your
vegetables
so
expensive?I
can
buy
them
at
half
the
price
down
the
road.
M:But
are
they
as
good
for
you?The
advantage
of
these
vegetables
is
that
they
are
green
food
so
they
are
safe
to
eat
and
good
for
your
family.
W:But
what
is
the
advantage
of
having
green
food?I
know
all
vegetables
are
good
for
you
and
those
down
the
road
look
green
too.
M:Well!
Let
me
explain.I
would
rather
feed
my
family
on
green
food
than
other
vegetables
because
they
are
grown
without
chemical
fertilizers.
W:But
the
price
is
too
high!
I
would
prefer
to
buy
good
food
if
I
can
afford
it.
M:This
is
good
value
for
money
because
you’ll
have
healthier
children.They
will
not
have
to
go
to
the
doctor
so
often
and
you
will
not
have
to
go
to
the
doctor
so
often
and
you
will
not
have
to
take
time
off
work.In
the
long
run,you’ll
benefit.
W:Certainly
I’d
like
to
buy
what
is
safe
and
healthy.Perhaps
I’ll
try
some
of
your
vegetables
and
if
they
are
as
good
as
you
say,I’ll
be
back
next
week!
14.What
is
the
advantage
of
the
man’s
vegetables?
A.They
are
grown
with
good
chemical
fertilizers.
B.They
are
safe
to
eat.
C.They
look
green.
答案B
15.What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
vegetables?
A.They
are
too
expensive.
B.They
are
too
green.
C.They
are
grown
in
the
bad
environment.
答案A
16.What
will
be
the
result?
A.The
woman
won’t
buy
the
vegetables.
B.The
woman
will
buy
some
vegetables.
C.The
woman
will
certainly
buy
the
vegetables
next
week.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
The
service
agency
has
also
organised
many
outside
activities.For
instance,people
can
take
part
in
the
Celebrating
Canada
Day,Family
Day,Culture
Exhibition,and
Chinese
New
Year
Performance.If
you
are
interested
in
the
outdoor
activities,barbecue
is
the
best
choice.Besides
services
and
outside
activities,many
training
programs
are
designed
for
the
newcomers
as
well,among
which
career
training
programs
are
attractive.Career
training
programs
can
be
very
helpful
in
improving
your
ability
in
the
choice
of
your
career
and
changing
you
into
a
professional.For
instance,if
you
want
to
become
a
sales
manager,you
will
need
to
take
some
training
specifically
designed
for
it.The
first
thing
you
need
to
do
is
get
admission
to
the
school
of
your
choice.A
series
of
specialized
courses
like
human
resource
management,sales
management
and
business
will
help
you
achieve
your
goal.Just
go
through
the
list
of
courses
and
choose
one
according
to
your
strengths
and
interests.These
classes
make
you
understand
each
subject
thoroughly
and
provide
guidance
right
up
to
graduation.After
you
complete
the
course
successfully,you
will
be
able
to
work
independently.
17.Which
outside
activities
are
organized
by
the
service
agency?
A.Family
Day
and
the
Labor
Day.
B.Celebrating
Canada
Day
and
Thanksgiving
Day.
C.Culture
Exhibition
and
Chinese
New
Year
Performance.
答案C
18.What
does
the
speaker
think
of
career
training
programs?
A.Attractive.　　B.Useless.　　　C.Boring.
答案A
19.What
will
you
need
if
you
want
to
become
a
sales
manager?
A.To
take
some
tests.
B.To
spend
much
money.
C.To
get
admission
to
the
school
of
your
choice.
答案C
20.Which
one
is
introduced
more
detailedly?
A.Outside
activities.
B.Training
programs.
C.Interests.
答案B
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Randy
Kraus
was
paralyzed(瘫痪的).His
left
side
was
useless
and
he
felt
he
could
do
nothing.He’d
been
a
police
officer
before,and
he
was
strong
and
able.
His
trouble
started
with
Parkinson’s
disease,but
it
didn’t
end
there.In
July,2002,the
60-year-old
Kraus
went
into
the
hospital
for
an
operation
on
his
brain
to
control
the
shaking.But
during
the
operation,he
had
a
stroke(中风).He
was
paralyzed.The
doctor
said,“You
may
never
walk
again
and
you
might
not
even
be
able
to
talk.”
Kraus
found
that
he
couldn’t
lift
a
fork
or
take
a
drink
by
himself.Physical
treatment
was
so
painful
and
slow.What
did
he
have
to
live
for?So
Kraus
held
the
gun
against
his
head.Feeling
the
cold
metal
on
his
skin,he
began
to
consider
the
pain
he
would
cause
for
his
wife,daughters
and
grandchildren.He
didn’t
pull
the
trigger(扳机).
Andrew
Garud,his
exercise
physiologist(生理学家),told
him,“You
are
where
you
are.The
pace
would
be
slow;the
pain
would
be
real.But
as
long
as
you
are
alive,you
have
the
ability
to
get
better.”
After
three
months
of
working
with
Garud,Kraus
wanted
to
see
if
he
could
stand.He
could.Then
he
took
three
steps,sat
down
and
cried
like
a
baby.
One
step,as
they
say,led
to
another.Next
he
managed
a
short
walk
along
the
edge
of
a
boxing
ring(拳击台)
in
the
health
club.It
was
the
hardest
fight
in
Kraus’
life.People
at
the
gym
cheered
him
on.Garud
kept
saying
he
could
do
more.Now,Kraus
can
brush
his
teeth,shave
himself,and
get
around
the
house
with
a
walker.Only
the
paralyzed
can
fully
understand
little
triumphs.
21.According
to
the
fourth
paragraph,what
did
Andrew
Garud
mean?
A.Everyone
in
the
world
has
the
right
to
be
alive.
B.It’s
necessary
for
people
to
do
exercise
to
keep
healthy.
C.One
should
try
to
lead
a
better
life.
D.As
long
as
a
person
is
alive,he
will
have
a
chance
to
be
better.
答案D
解析根据第四段的内容,尤其是最后一句话可知,安德鲁·盖卢德认为,人只要活着,就有可能改变现状。
22.What
does
the
underlined
word
“triumphs”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.difficulties　　　　　　B.successes
C.disappointments
D.reputations
答案B
解析根据文章最后两段可知,学会日常的生活技能,对瘫痪的人而言就是成功,所以选择B项。
23.What
personality
does
Kraus
probably
have?
A.Optimism.
B.Strong-mindedness.
C.Sympathy.
D.Generosity.
答案B
解析通读全文可知,克劳斯虽然瘫痪了,但是在别人的帮助下重新振作起来,克服肉体和精神上的双重痛苦,学会走路以及日常的生活技能,所以他是个意志坚定的人。
24.According
to
the
passage,we
can
learn
that
　　　.?
A.the
stroke
during
the
operation
on
his
brain
led
to
Kraus’
paralysis
B.Kraus’
operation
in
2002
was
performed
by
Andrew
Garud
C.doing
exercise
can
help
cure
Parkinson’s
disease
D.Kraus
will
lead
a
normal
life
as
a
healthy
person
in
the
future
答案A
解析根据第一、二段可知,克劳斯在接受帕金森症的手术时中风了,导致瘫痪,所以A项正确。
B
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.At
present,these
technologies
are
still
expensive,though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:a
smart
keyboard.This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.Thus,the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,and
by
extension,whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word“touch”four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognise
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,with
very
low
error
rates.The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,plastic-like
parts.The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
25.Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.To
replace
the
password
system.
D.To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段描述及第二段第一句“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。
26.What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities...”可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。
27.What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。故选B项。
C
I
was
born
in
Mississippi
in
the
1960s.My
disabilities
were
caused
by
lack
of
oxygen
to
my
brain
when
I
was
a
five-year-old
boy.I
grew
up
knowing
I
was
different.The
first
time
I
felt
hurt
and
left
out
was
in
Grade
Five.The
other
fourth
and
fifth
graders
played
together
in
gym
class,while
I
was
put
in
the
second
grade
gym
class.One
day,a
famous
football
player
visited
the
fourth
and
fifth
grade
P.E.class.All
the
kids
got
his
autograph
except
me
because
I
was
with
the
second
graders
playing
games.Mom
called
the
school
to
tell
them
it
wasn’t
fair,but
the
school
scolded
me
for
complaining
too
much.
In
the
1980s,when
my
mom
was
giving
birth
to
my
sister,she
had
suffered
a
major
stroke
(中风)
and
died.My
dad
became
even
more
distant
(冷漠的).I
was
very
sad
and
began
using
alcohol
to
ease
the
pain.
Dad
got
remarried
in
1985.Everyone
went
to
his
wedding
except
me;he
told
me
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
the
house.When
my
high
school
ball
came
around,I
wanted
to
go
but
wasn’t
allowed.When
I
graduated,my
dad
and
stepmother
refused
to
hold
a
party
for
me.They
put
me
in
a
group
home
after
graduation.
My
life
changed
when
I
became
a
local
leader
of
the
National
Self-advocacy
(自我辩护)Group.At
first,I
thought
the
group
wasn’t
for
me,until
I
found
out
it
was
all
about
empowerment
(授权)!My
goal
is
to
be
the
voice
for
people
who
haven’t
been
heard
and
to
empower
them.Many
families,like
mine,don’t
believe
their
disabled
families
have
a
voice
or
mind
of
their
own.
Looking
back
over
my
16
years
of
leadership
experience,I’m
proud
that
I’ve
helped
disabled
people.They
should
be
encouraged
never
to
give
up
and
to
follow
their
own
path.
28.When
the
writer
was
in
the
fifth
grade,he
　　　.?
A.was
hurt
by
his
classmates
in
school
B.felt
left
out
for
the
first
time
in
his
life
C.studied
with
the
second
graders
D.often
complained
about
the
school
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFive.”可知。
29.According
to
the
passage,the
writer
　　　.?
A.was
born
disabled
B.didn’t
study
well
at
school
C.was
happy
in
his
childhood
D.didn’t
get
along
well
with
his
father
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Mydadbecameevenmoredistant(冷淡的).Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.”以及第三段所描述的作者的遭遇可知。
30.By
mentioning
the
events
in
Paragraph
3
the
writer
wanted
to
show
that
　　　.?
A.his
father
was
very
strict
with
him
B.he
was
ill-treated
by
his
stepmother
C.his
family
didn’t
believe
he
had
a
voice
D.he
had
no
freedom
in
his
family
答案C
解析段落大意题。由本段中所描述的被禁止参加父亲的婚礼、不被允许参加学校舞会、父母不为其举行中学毕业庆祝会等事实可知,作者在家中没有发言权。voice意为“发言权”。这一点在第四段的末句亦可得到证实。
31.From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
the
National
Self-advocacy
Group
is
　　　.?
A.an
organisation
that
gives
disabled
people
help
B.a
club
organised
completely
by
disabled
people
C.a
hospital
which
only
treats
people
with
disabilities
D.a
school
that
teaches
parents
how
to
deal
with
their
disabled
kids
答案A
解析细节理解题。由最后一段“...I’vehelpeddisabledpeople.”可知。
D
Many
of
us
have
heard
of
the
saying:everything
is
possible
if
you
can
just
believe.But
few
of
us
really
know
the
power
of
faith
and
perseverance.South
African
swimmer
Natalie
du
Toit
embodies
those
virtues.
Du
Toit,24,became
the
first
swimmer
to
compete
in
both
the
Olympic
Games
and
the
Paralympics(残奥会)in
Beijing.Although
she
finished
16th
in
the
tough
10
km
marathon
in
the
able-bodied
Games,she
has
collected
three
golds
in
the
Paralympics
so
far.
One
of
the
most
successful
disabled
athletes
of
all
time,Natalie
du
Toit
was
already
a
promising
swimmer
when
she
lost
her
leg
in
a
motorcycle
accident
in
2001,at
just
17.
“There
are
a
lot
of
dark
moments,”du
Toit
said.“There
are
some
days
when
I
cry.But
I
try
to
remember
that
better
days
are
ahead.You
just
go
on.”
Within
a
few
months,she
was
back
in
the
swimming
pool.
She
still
competes
and
still
succeeds.The
only
difference
is
that
she
has
switched
to
longer
events
—
from
200m
and
400m
individual
medley
to
800m
and
1,500m
freestyle
—
to
make
up
for
her
loss
of
speed
with
only
one
leg.But
she
made
no
adjustment
to
her
mental
outlook(精神面貌).
“Going
out
in
the
water,it
feels
as
if
there’s
nothing
wrong
with
me.It
doesn’t
matter
if
you
look
different.You’re
still
the
same
as
everybody
else
because
you
have
the
same
dream.”
She
is
the
owner
of
many
world
records,and
she
also
won
gold
when
competing
against
able-bodied
swimmers
in
the
1,500m
freestyle
at
the
All
Africa
Games
in
2007.
But
there
is
no
magic
recipe
for
success.It
all
comes
down
to
hard
work
and
determination.“She
is
stubborn,which
is
good
and
bad,”said
her
coach
Karoly
Von
Toros.“Good
for
the
swimming,but
bad
for
the
coach.”
There
is
a
poem
that
hangs
on
her
wall
that
reads:
Thetragedyoflifedoesnotlieinnotreachingyourgoals;
Thetragedyoflifeliesinnothavinggoalstoreachfor.
32.Natalie
du
Toit
is
a
vivid
example
that
　　　.?
A.you
are
what
you
believe
B.your
biggest
enemy
is
yourself
C.results
are
not
so
important
as
the
process
D.you
must
set
reasonable
goals
or
you
will
fail
答案A
解析推理判断题。本文第一句话就是全文的主题句,娜塔莉·杜·图伊托的事例正是说明了这一点。
33.What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“embodies”
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Makes.
B.Creates.
C.Represents.
D.Introduces.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据文意可知,embody应为“表现,体现”之意,故选C项。
34.According
to
the
text,Natalie
du
Toit
became　　　.?
A.the
first
athlete
to
compete
with
able-bodied
swimmers
in
the
world
B.the
youngest
disabled
swimmer
to
break
the
world
record
in
the
1,500
m
freestyle
C.the
youngest
disabled
swimmer
to
collect
three
golds
in
a
single
Paralympics
D.the
first
swimmer
to
compete
in
both
the
Olympic
Games
and
the
Paralympics
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知答案。
35.Which
of
the
following
is
the
correct
order
of
the
events
that
happened
to
Natalie
du
Toit?
a.She
won
gold
at
the
All
Africa
Games.
b.She
finished
16th
in
the
tough
10
km
marathon
in
the
Olympics.
c.She
adjusted
herself
to
long
events.
d.A
motorcycle
accident
disabled
her.
A.cdab
B.dcba
C.dcab
D.dacb
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三、六段可知主人公2001年时因车祸失去了一条腿,之后她转向对速度要求相对较低的长途游泳赛;由第八段可知a发生在2007年;第二段中提到她在24岁时(2008年)获得了奥运会1万米马拉松比赛第16名。由此可知选项C正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here
are
some
simple
ways
of
tending
to
make
a
big
difference
to
people’s
happiness
and,more
importantly,they
are
all
within
our
control.
Becomfortablewithwhoyouare.
Nobody’s
perfect.But
so
often
we
compare
a
negative
view
of
ourselves
with
an
unrealistic
view
of
other
people.Learning
to
accept
ourselves
and
being
kinder
to
ourselves
when
things
go
wrong
can
increase
our
enjoyment
of
life.　36　?
Takecareofyourbody.
Our
body
and
mind
are
connected.　37　
It
instantly
improves
our
mood
and
can
even
lift
us
out
of
depression.There
are
many
simple
things
we
can
do
to
be
more
active
each
day.We
can
spend
time
outdoors,eat
healthily
and
get
enough
sleep.?
　38　?
Have
you
ever
felt
there
must
be
more
to
life?Good
news—there
is.And
it’s
right
here
in
front
of
us.We
just
need
to
stop
and
take
notice.Learning
to
be
more
mindful
and
aware
does
wonders
for
our
happiness,whether
it’s
on
our
walk
to
work
or
in
the
way
we
eat.
Keeplearning.
Learning
affects
our
happiness
in
lots
of
positive
ways.　39　
It
also
gives
us
a
sense
of
accomplishment.We
learn
new
things
throughout
our
lives,not
just
through
formal
qualifications.?
Dothingsforothers.
Caring
about
others
is
not
only
good
for
them;it’s
good
for
us
too.Giving
also
creates
stronger
connections
between
people
and
helps
to
build
a
happier
society
for
everyone.Helping
people
is
not
all
about
money.　40　
So
if
you
want
to
feel
good,do
good.?
A.Wonders
in
life.
B.Notice
the
world
around
you.
C.It
can
help
us
lose
weight
at
once.
D.It
also
helps
us
accept
others
as
they
are.
E.It
gives
us
new
ideas
and
helps
us
stay
curious.
F.Being
active
makes
us
happier
as
well
as
healthier.
G.We
can
also
give
our
time,ideas
and
energy
to
them.
答案36~40
DFBEG
第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
young,my
father
had
one
of
the
first
telephones
in
our
neighbourhood.I
remember
the
shiny
box
on
the
wall.But
I
was
too
little
to
　41　
it.I
could
only
listen
to
my
mother
talk
on
it.?
I
discovered
that
inside
the
wonderful
box
lived
an/a
　42　
person
whose
name
was
Information
Please.There
was
nothing
she
didn’t
know.She
could
tell
me
anybody’s
　43　.?
One
day
Mother
went
out.I
　44　
hurt
my
finger
when
I
was
playing
with
a
hammer.I
walked
around
the
house
　45　
my
finger,finally
seeing
the
　46　.Quickly
I
dragged
a
footstool(脚凳)
over
and
　47　
up.?
“Information
Please,”
I
spoke
into
the
　48　.A
click
or
two
and
a
small
clear
voice
spoke
into
my
ear.“Information.”?
“I
hurt
my
finger...”
I
　49　
into
the
phone.?
“Isn’t
your
mother
　50　?”?
“No,”
I
sobbed.
“Can
you
open
your
icebox?”
she
asked.I
said
I
could.
“Then
take
a
little
piece
of
　51　
and
hold
it
to
your
finger.”?
After
that,I
called
“Information
Please”
for
　52　.I
asked
her
for
help
with
my
geography
and
she
told
me
　53　
Philadelphia
was.She
told
me
her
name
was
Sally.?
Then,there
was
the
time
my
pet
canary
(金丝雀)
died.I
called
“Information
Please”
and
told
Sally
the
sad
　54　.Why
is
it
that
birds
sing
so
beautifully,only
to
　55　
as
a
pile
of
feathers?She
listened,and
then
said
quietly,“Paul,always
remember
that
there
are
other
worlds
to
　56　
in.”?
　57　
I
felt
better.?
One
day
when
I
called
“Information
Please”
again,asking
for
Sally,a
　58　
voice
answered
“I’m
sorry
to
tell
you
she
died
five
days
ago”.　59　
I
could
hang
up
she
said,“Wait.Are
you
Paul?”?
“Yes.”
“Well,Sally
left
a
message
for
you.The
note
said
‘Tell
him
I
still
say
there
are
other
worlds
to
sing
in.’”
I
knew
what
Sally
　60　.?
41.A.reach
B.own
C.buy
D.send
答案A
解析根据第三段最后一句中的“Idraggedafootstool(脚凳)over”并结合语境可知,“我”当时太小了,够不着墙上的电话。故A项正确。
42.A.exciting
B.amazing
C.disappointing
D.frightening
答案B
解析A项意为“令人兴奋的”;B项意为“令人吃惊的”;C项意为“令人失望的”;D项意为“让人害怕的”。根据下文“Therewasnothingshedidn’tknow.”并结合语境可知,这个神奇的盒子里有一个令人吃惊的人,她无所不知。故B项正确。
43.A.number
B.name
C.hobby
D.address
答案A
解析根据语境以及常识可知,这个叫作InformationPlease的人似乎无所不知,她能说出任何人的号码。B、C、D三项不符合生活常识,可排除。故A项正确。
44.A.intentionally
B.gradually
C.actually
D.accidentally
答案D
解析A项意为“故意地”;B项意为“逐渐地”;C项意为“实际上”;D项意为“意外地”。根据下文语境可知,“我”玩铁锤时不小心伤了手指,这属于意外事故。故D项正确。
45.A.washing
B.wrapping
C.sucking
D.freezing
答案C
解析A项意为“洗”;B项意为“裹住”;C项意为“吮吸”;D项意为“凝固”。根据语境并结合常识可知,“我”在房间里四处走动,吮吸着受伤的手指。故C项正确。
46.A.icebox
B.bird
C.note
D.telephone
答案D
解析联系下文“我”打电话的过程可知,在“我”焦急地在房间里四处走动时,“我”看到了墙上的电话。故D项正确。
47.A.turned
B.climbed
C.set
D.stayed
答案B
解析空格处所填词与空后的up构成短语。turnup意为“调高,出现”;climbup意为“爬上去”;setup意为“建立”;stayup意为“熬夜”。根据语境可知,“我”搬来脚凳爬了上去。故B项正确。
48.A.wire
B.assistant
C.receiver
D.handle
答案C
解析根据上文“我”说的话并结合语境可知,“我”对着电话的听筒说话了。故C项正确。
49.A.cried
B.whispered
C.looked
D.talked
答案A
解析根据下文“‘No,’Isobbed.”可知,此处应表示“我”哭着说自己伤了手指,cried符合语境。故A项正确。
50.A.up
B.home
C.away
D.down
答案B
解析根据第三段第一句“OnedayMotherwentout.”以及下文的答语可知,此处应表示对方问妈妈是否在家。故B项正确。
51.A.string
B.equipment
C.cloth
D.ice
答案D
解析A项意为“细绳”;B项意为“设备”;C项意为“布”;D项意为“冰”。根据上句“Canyouopenyouricebox?”并结合语境可知,对方让“我”敷一小块冰在手指上。故D项正确。
52.A.something
B.anyone
C.everything
D.someone
答案C
解析根据下文“Iaskedherforhelpwithmygeography”并结合下文语境可知,从此以后,遇到任何事情“我”都会打电话向她求助。故C项正确。
53.A.where
B.what
C.whatever
D.wherever
答案A
解析分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,在从句中作地点状语。故应用where引导该从句,表示她会告诉“我”费城在哪儿。故A项正确。
54.A.adventure
B.story
C.experience
D.change
答案B
解析根据上文内容并结合语境可知,宠物金丝雀死了,此处应表示“我”把这个忧伤的故事讲给Sally听。故B项正确。
55.A.bring
up
B.raise
up
C.take
up
D.end
up
答案D
解析A项意为“养育”;B项意为“举起”;C项意为“占据”;D项意为“结束,死亡”。根据语境可知,此处指“我”在问鸟儿的歌唱得那么好听,可为什么死的时候却只化为了一堆羽毛?故D项正确。
56.A.sing
B.dance
C.go
D.fly
答案A
解析根据最后一段中的“TellhimIstillsaythereareotherworldstosingin.”可推知,她听完后平静地说,鸟儿还可以在别的世界唱歌。故A项正确。
57.A.Anyhow
B.Also
C.Somehow
D.Thus
答案C
解析A项意为“无论如何,总之”;B项意为“也”;C项意为“不知何故”;D项意为“因此”。根据语境可知,听了她的话,不知怎么地“我”感觉好多了。故C项正确。
58.A.familiar
B.quiet
C.soft
D.different
答案D
解析根据下文可知,Sally已经去世五天了,所以接电话的应是一个不同的声音。故D项正确。
59.A.Until
B.Unless
C.Before
D.After
答案C
解析根据语境可知,“我”还没来得及挂电话,对方就让“我”等一等。before意为“在……之前”,符合语境。故C项正确。
60.A.explained
B.meant
C.repeated
D.supposed
答案B
解析A项意为“解释”;B项意为“意味着,意思是”;C项意为“重复”;D项意为“假定”。联系上文和Sally的对话可知,“我”知道她留言是什么意思,她是去其他世界唱歌了。故B项正确。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dogs
are
61.　　　　　　
very
popular
pet.Most
of
them
just
live
with
their
families.But
some
dogs
have
very
special
jobs
62.　　　　　　　　　
(do).A
group
of
dogs
63.　　　　　　　　　
(know)
as
“Therapy
Dogs”.These
dogs
are
family
pets
with
special
training,64.　　　　　　
allows
them
to
go
into
public
buildings
and
comfort
people
65.　　　　　　
need.The
dogs
are
trained
to
be
calm
and
quiet.Loud
noises
and
unfamiliar
places
don’t
frighten
them.They
enjoy
spending
time
with
people.?
Some
therapy
dogs
go
into
places,such
as
hospitals
and
nursing
homes.When
the
dogs
visit
the
patients,the
patients
are
cheered
up.They
have
fun
66.　　　　　　
(pet)
the
dogs
and
look
forward
to
their
visits.The
dogs
help
to
brighten
their
day.Therapy
dogs
can
improve
people’s
health
as
well.Studies
show
that
when
people
pet
animals,their
blood
67.　　　　　　　
(press)
and
heart
rates
go
down.They
are
calmer
and
68.　　　　　　
(they)
mood
improves.?
Other
therapy
dogs
work
in
schools
and
libraries.They
serve
as
warm
and
caring
69.　　　　　　
(friend)
to
children,but
they
also
do
70.　　　　　　
(much).In
one
town
in
California,therapy
dogs
have
become
children’s
reading
buddies.The
dogs
make
a
great
audience.The
children
look
forward
to
reading
to
the
dogs,and
the
dogs
love
the
attention.?
答案61.a　62.to
do　63.are
known　64.which　65.in
66.petting　67.pressure　68.their　69.friends　70.more
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays,there
are
a
lot
of
films
and
TV
plays
that
are
adapted
to
popular
novels
or
classical
work.Some
people
think
better
to
read
the
original,while
others
are
against
it.
I
think
reading
the
original
is
too
much
better
than
watching
its
film
or
TV
version
because
I
can
experience
more
after
reading
the
original.Just
as
a
famous
saying
go,there
are
a
thousand
Hamlets
in
a
thousand
people’s
eye.Different
people
have
different
feelings
about
the
book
or
a
certain
role.But
in
the
film
or
TV
version,though
we
can
get
a
main
idea
more
direct,we
may
miss
some
wonderful,even
important
plots.And
we
are
easily
misled
by
the
actors
or
actresses,so
they
act
according
to
their
understand
of
the
book.
In
a
word,I
think
reading
the
original
is
much
better
than
watching
its
film
or
TV
version.
答案第一句:to→from;work→works
第二句:think后加it
第三句:删掉too
第四句:go→goes;eye→eyes
第六句:a→the;direct→directly
第七句:so→because;understand→understanding
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是新华中学的学生李华,班里从外地转来一名同学李明,他一时无法融入新的班级,感到很苦恼。请根据下面要点给他写一封信。
1.帮他分析原因;
2.给他提出建议;
3.陈述你帮助他的具体打算。
注意:词数
100左右。
Dear
Li
Ming,
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Best
regards,
Li
Hua
【写作指导】
<主题>to
make
some
suggestions
<必备词汇>communicate,lonely,advice,opinion,friendly,activity,make
friends,help,learn
about
<必备句型>...have
trouble(in)
communicating...
That’s
because...
I
think
you
can
make
it
if...
You
should
take
an
active
part
in...
...be
ready
to
help
others
With
time
going
on,people
will
know
you
better
and
better.
参考范文
DearLiMing,
I
know
you
are
now
having
trouble
communicating
with
others
and
you
may
often
feel
lonely.That’s
because
you
are
new
here
and
people
don’t
know
you.But
I
think
you
can
make
it
if
you
can
follow
the
advice
below.
First,you
should
take
an
active
part
in
the
discussions
and
show
your
own
opinions
about
the
matters
and
at
the
same
time
learn
to
listen
to
other
people’s
views.Second,you
should
learn
about
your
classmates’
likes
and
dislikes.Then
you
can
have
much
in
common
with
them.This
way
you
can
get
to
know
more
different
people
and
show
them
that
you
are
friendly.Last
but
not
least,I’m
always
here
ready
to
help.We
can
take
part
in
some
activities
together
and
I
can
introduce
you
to
others.
With
time
going
on,people
will
know
you
better
and
will
like
to
make
friends
with
you
if
you
can
do
as
the
above.
Bestregards,
LiHuaUnit
1
Living
well
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,
UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句填空
1.This
is
a
bad
and
out-of-date
custom
that
should
　　　　　　　　　(abolish).?
答案be
abolished
2.Due
to
her
bad
health,she
has
decided
　　　　　　　　　(resign)
from
her
position.?
答案to
resign
3.I
managed
to
complete
the
project
with
their
　　　　　　　(assist).?
答案assistance
4.—I’ve
passed
the
driving
test
at
my
first
attempt.
—　　　　　　　　　(congratulate)!?
答案Congratulations
5.The
old
methods
weren’t
　　　　　　　(adequately)
to
meet
current
needs.?
答案adequate
6.I
don’t
think
the
annoying
situation
easy
　　　　　　　　　(handle).?
答案to
handle
二、完成句子
1.你知道这项制度在加拿大何时被废除的吗?
Do
you
know
when
this
system
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in
Canada??
答案was
abolished
2.我家就住在市场旁边,买东西很方便。
I
live
just
by
the
market,and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
答案it’s
very
convenient
to
go
shopping
3.停车处足以停放100辆小汽车。
The
parking
places
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　100
cars.?
答案are
adequate
for
4.他和别人交流有困难。
He
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　communicating
with
others.?
答案has
difficulty
in
三、完形填空
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
It’s
about
250
miles
from
the
hills
of
west-central
Iowa
to
Ehlers’
home
in
Minnesota.During
the
long
trip
home,following
a
weekend
of
hunting,Ehlers
　1　
about
the
small
dog
he
had
seen
　2　
alongside
the
road.He
had
　3　
to
coax(哄)
the
dog
to
him
but,frightened,it
had
　4　.?
Back
home,Ehlers
was
troubled
by
that
　5　
dog.So,four
days
later,he
called
his
friend
Greg,and
the
two
drove
　6　.After
a
long
and
careful
　7　,Greg
saw,across
a
field,the
dog
moving
　8　
away.Ehlers
eventually
succeeded
in
coaxing
the
animal
to
him.Nervousness
and
fear
were
replaced
with
　9　.It
just
started
licking(舔)
Ehlers’
face.?
A
local
farmer
told
them
the
dog
sounded
like
one
　10　
as
lost
in
the
local
paper.The
ad
had
a
　11　
number
for
a
town
in
southern
Michigan.Ehlers
　12　
the
number
of
Jeff
and
Lisa
to
tell
them
he
had
　13　
their
dog.?
Jeff
had
　14　
in
Iowa
before
Thanksgiving
with
his
dog,Rosie,but
the
gun
shots
had
scared
the
dog
off.Jeff
searched
　15　
for
Rosie
in
the
next
four
days.?
Ehlers
returned
to
Minnesota,and
then
drove
100
miles
to
Minneapolis
to
put
Rosie
on
a
flight
to
Michigan.“It’s
good
to
know
there’s
still
someone
out
there
who
　16　
enough
to
go
to
that
kind
of
　17　,”says
Lisa
of
Ehlers’
rescue
　18　.?
“I
figured
whoever
lost
the
dog
was
probably
just
as
　19　
to
it
as
I
am
to
my
dogs,”
says
Ehlers.“If
it
had
been
my
dog,I’d
hope
that
somebody
would
be
　20　
to
go
that
extra
mile.”?
1.A.read　　　　　　　　　B.forgot
C.thought
D.heard
答案C
解析根据上文的followingaweekendofhunting可知,Ehlers是在狩猎回家的路上,再结合下文的hehadseen可知,此处表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。thinkabout“想起”。
2.A.fighting
B.trembling
C.eating
D.sleeping
答案B
解析根据下文可知,这是一只走丢的狗,所以trembling符合语境。根据下文的coax和frightened可排除A、C、D三项。
3.A.tried
B.agreed
C.promised
D.regretted
答案A
解析由第二段的“...succeededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.”提示可知,此处用trytodosth.“试图做某事”符合语境。agree“同意”;promise“答应”;regret“后悔”。
4.A.calmed
down
B.stood
up
C.rolled
over
D.run
off
答案D
解析根据上文的frightened可知,狗害怕了,由常识推知,它应是跑开了。
5.A.injured
B.stolen
C.lost
D.rescued
答案C
解析根据第三段的“...aslostinthelocalpaper.”提示可知,此处应填lost。
6.A.home
B.past
C.back
D.on
答案C
解析根据下文的“...Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving　8　away.”可知,他和朋友又开车回去了,所以填back。?
7.A.preparation
B.explanation
C.test
D.search
答案D
解析根据空前的形容词longandcareful,结合下文的“...Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving　8　away.”可知,此处应为“寻找”,所以填search。?
8.A.cautiously
B.casually
C.skillfully
D.angrily
答案A
解析上文提到这是一只走丢的狗,结合上一段中的frightened可知,此处填cautiously(小心翼翼地)符合语境。
9.A.surprise
B.joy
C.hesitation
D.anxiety
答案B
解析根据replaced以及下文的“ItjuststartedlickingEhlers’face.”可知,所填的词应该是和Nervousnessandfear意思相反的词,浏览选项可知B项符合语境。
10.A.predicted
B.advertised
C.believed
D.recorded
答案B
解析根据下文的“Thead...”提示可知,此处应填advertised。此处为同义复现。
11.A.house
B.phone
C.street
D.car
答案B
解析根据下文的“Ehlers　12　thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem...”可知,广告上有电话号码。?
12.A.called
B.copied
C.counted
D.remembered
答案A
解析由于广告上有电话号码,Ehlers要告诉他们,自然要给他们打电话。call“(给……)打电话”。
13.A.fed
B.adopted
C.found
D.cured
答案C
解析根据上文可知,他找到了那条狗。所以此处应是Ehlers在电话里告诉对方他找到了狗。
14.A.hunted
B.skied
C.lived
D.worked
答案A
解析根据下文提到的“...butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.”可知,Jeff和他的狗一起外出狩猎,所以填hunted。
15.A.on
purpose
B.on
time
C.in
turn
D.in
vain
答案D
解析根据上文可知,Jeff的狗走丢了,他一直没有找到它,所以此处应填“invain”,表示“徒劳地”。
16.A.cares
B.sees
C.suffers
D.learns
答案A
解析根据上文可知,Ehlers回到Minnesota后,驱车100英里到达Minneapolis,把狗送上了去Michigan的航班。由此可知,此处填cares符合语境。
17.A.place
B.trouble
C.waste
D.extreme
答案B
解析由上题解析可知,Ehlers费了很大劲把小狗送回主人身边,此处用短语gotothetrouble(不辞劳苦)符合语境。
18.A.service
B.plan
C.effort
D.team
答案C
解析此处指Ehlers为救这只走丢的狗而做出的努力,所以填effort。service“服务”;plan“计划”;team“团队”。
19.A.equal
B.allergic
C.grateful
D.close
答案D
解析此处讲述的是Ehlers当时的想法,他认为丢狗的人和狗的关系就如同他和自己的狗一样亲近。becloseto“和……亲近”。
20.A.suitable
B.proud
C.wise
D.willing
答案D
解析此处是Ehlers提出了一种假设,如果他的狗走丢了,他希望也有人会愿意像他那么做。bewillingtodo“乐意做某事”。
四、短文改错
My
father
took
me
out
camping
for
the
first
time
when
I
was
seven.He
wanted
teach
me
about
animals,insects
and
trees.My
uncles
all
come
along
with
bows
and
arrows
for
hunting.
One
evening
at
sunset,we
sat
by
the
fire,have
our
barbecue.Just
then
a
bird
was
flying
over
us.My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows
on
the
bird.Neither
of
the
arrows
hit
the
target.Suddenly
the
arrows
was
flying
down
at
us
from
the
sky
—
they
were
looked
like
rain!We
ran
to
escape
but
fortunately
no
one
was
injured.
That
day
I
didn’t
learn
much
about
animals,insects
or
trees,but
I
learnt
a
impressive
lesson
about
gravity!
答案第二句:wanted后加to
第三句:come→came
第四句:have→having
第六句:immediate→immediately;on→at
第七句:Neither→None
第八句:was→were;were
looked中删除were或looked
第九句:but→and
第十句:a→an
五、语篇填空
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
toward
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.This
trend,which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)
1.
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,has
had
some
unintended
side
2.　　　　　　(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease—the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.?
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.They
are
required
3.　　　　　　　　　(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.When
fat
and
salt
4.(remove)
from
food,the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.As
5.　　　　　　
result,people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.Even
6.(bad),the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.Fast
food
7.　　　　　　(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;by
8.　　　　　　(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.?
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.However,be
9.　　　　　　(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.Like
anything,it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,10.　　　　　　
is
not
good
for
the
health.?
答案1.as　2.effects　3.to
process　4.are
removed　5.a　6.worse　7.is　8.eating　9.careful　10.which

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