资源简介

黄骅中学2020－2021年度高中二年级第一学期第三次月考
英语试卷
2020.12
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8
页，第Ⅱ卷
9至11
页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（客观题
共95
分）
注意事项：答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、班级及准考证号等分别写在试卷相应位置和涂在答题卡上；不能将题直接答在试卷上。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
suggest
drinking?
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Cold
water.
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
will
go
to
school
.
B.She
won’t
go
to
the
library.
C.She
is
willing
to
help
the
man.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.On
a
farm.
B.In
a
bookstore.
C.In
a
supermarket.
4.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Policeman
and
driver.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Boss
and
secretary.
5.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
this
weekend?
A.Buy
some
furniture.
B.Go
out
with
some
friends.
C.Entertain
some
friends
at
home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6.
What
is
wrong
with
the
man?
A.He
feels
tired
and
sad.
B.He
eats
less
every
day.
C.He
keeps
awake
at
night.
7.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
is
a
student.
B.He
is
a
foreigner.
C.He
is
seriously
ill.
8.Why
does
the
woman
know
so
much
about
cultural
shock?
A.She
is
an
expert.
B.She
has
heard
about
it.
C.She
has
the
similar
experience.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。
9.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
first
day
at
a
new
job.
B.A
usual
day
at
work.
C.A
new
boss.
10.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
boss?
A.Indifferent.
B.Supportive.
C.Inexperienced.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
has
a
good
overtime
pay.
B.She
often
works
late
at
night.
C.She
had
a
hard
time
at
work
today.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12.What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
sports
centre?
A.It
was
small.
B.It
was
noisy.
C.It
was
expensive.
13.
Why
didn’t
the
woman
stay
in
the
café?
A.It
was
not
clean.
B.The
service
was
bad.
C.She
had
an
appointment.
14.What
does
the
man
suggest
doing
right
now?
A.Playing
tennis.
B.Going
to
a
club.
C.Swimming
in
the
river.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15.
What
probably
is
the
man?
A.A
doctor.
B.A
lawyer.
C.An
architect.
16.How
will
the
man
get
to
the
bus
station
tomorrow
morning?
A.He
will
walk
there.
B.He
will
go
there
in
his
car.
C.His
wife
will
take
him
there.
17.
When
will
the
man
take
the
return
bus
tomorrow?
A.At
6:30
p.m.
B.At
8:00
p.m.
C.At
9:30
p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18.
Who
can
join
the
Road
Safety
Team?
A.Students
in
Senior
1
and
2.
B.Students
in
Senior
2
and
3.
C.Students
in
Junior
1
and
2.
19.
What
can
students
get
from
Miss
Mailer?
A.A
book.
B.A
letter.
C.A
picture.
20.What
activity
is
the
team
also
organizing?
A.A
short
quiz.
B.A
writing
competition.
C.A
poster
design
competition.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Naismith
Memorial
Basketball
Hall
of
Fame（the
Hall
of
Fame
for
short）is
a
fantastic
destination
for
everyone
from
lifelong
basketball
fans
to
families
with
children
who
are
just
beginning
to
explore
the
world's
most
popular
sport.Each
year,
several
thousand
visitors
crowd
into
this
birthplace
of
basket-ball.
Dates
and
Hours
of
Operation
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
open
Wednesday
through
Sunday
from
late
November
through
March
31
and
daily
the
rest
of
the
year.Hours
are
from
10
a.m.to
4p.m.（Friday
through
Sunday：10
a.m.to
5
p.m.）.Because
it
may
close
for
private
functions,
it
is
wise
to
confirm
hours
of
operation
ahead
of
your
visit
Just
call
1-877-466-6752.
Ticket
Information
Admission
to
the
Hall
of
Fame（as
of
2019）is
$24
for
people
aged
over
16,
$16
for
youths
aged
from
5
to
16
and
free
for
children
under
age
5.
Since
the
number
of
visitors
is
limited
each
day,
you
are
advised
to
make
a
reservation
in
advance.
For
more
information,
please
call
1-877-466-6831.
Travelling
from
All
Directions
The
Hall
of
Fame
is
conveniently
located（位于）within
driving
distance
from
Boston（in
the
east）,
Albany（in
the
west）,
Vermont（in
the
north）and
New
York（in
the
south）and
is
right
off
of
MA
Route
91.For
those
who
prefer
to
travel
by
air,
the
museum
is
not
far
from
Logan
International
Airport
and
Bradley
International
Airport.
For
more
information
about
the
transportation,
call
1-877-446-6755.
A
Friendly
Reminder
1.
No
food
and
beverage
inside
of
the
hall.
2.
Backpacks
and
any
large
bags
are
not
permitted
inside
of
the
hall
unless
needed
for
medical
reasons.
3.
If
you
wish
to
participate
in
shooting
on
Center
Court,
please
wear
appropriate
footwear.
Also,
contests
of
any
kind
and
half
court
shots
are
not
allowed
for
everyone's
safety.
4.
For
anything
you
don't
know
for
sure,
call
413-781-6500.
21.
When
can
visitors
visit
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
At
11:00
a.m.,
Monday,
Nov.
30th.
B.
At
3:00
p.m.,
Friday,
Mar.
12th.
C.
At
4:30
p.m.,
Tuesday,
Apr.1st.
D.
At
5:30
p.m.,
Sunday,
Dec.
20th.
22.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
fourth
paragraph
of
the
text?
A.
To
tell
about
the
location
of
the
Hall
of
Fame.
B.
To
introduce
several
cities
near
the
Hall
of
Fame.
C.
To
stress
the
easy
accessibility
to
the
Hall
of
Fame.
D.
To
encourage
people
to
reach
the
Hall
of
Fame
by
car.
23.
What
are
visitors
advised
to
do
in
the
Hall
of
Fame?
A.
Join
in
shooting
contests
on
Center
Court.
B.
Take
some
snacks
in
case
they
are
hungry
C.
Take
care
of
their
backpacks
during
the
visit
D.
Wear
suitable
shoes
if
they
want
to
try
shooting.
B
I
moved
to
the
United
States
as
a
teenager.
The
adjustment
to
a
new
place
was
difficult.
But
there
was
major
stress
in
my
life
at
that
time:I
was
the
only
member
of
my
family
who
spoke
English,
meaning
I
had
to
step
up
when
we
dealt
with
a
shop
assistant,
a
waiter
and
so
on.
However,
there
was
another
universal
language
I
loved
to
learn
as
a
child:art.
Although
I
connected
myself
with
drawing
and
painting
while
in
school,
I
mostly
dismissed
art
as
a
path
to
a
career.
Since
my
dad
always
said
"Think
about
the
future",
I
did
not
think
he
would
support
the
study
of
art
once
I
went
to
college.
But,
to
my
surprise,
it
was
my
parents
who
suggested
just
that
and
urged
me
to
apply
to
technical
and
liberal
arts
schools.
I
was
admitted
into
industrial
design.
It’s
basically
to
design
products
and
services.
I
could
be
doing
something
more
technical
or
something
more
related
to
problem-solving.
It
was
no
easy
task
to
do
the
course
including
metalworking,
woodworking
and
model
making.
In
one
class
I
just
drew
cubes
for
an
entire
month,
which
led
me
to
a
question："Wow!
Do
I
really
want
to
do
this?
"But
I
finally
survived
the
course.
Now
I
am
a
design
strategist
for
Marshall
Moya
Design,
a
famous
architecture
and
interior
design
company.
I
have
experience
in
exhibit
design,
product
design
and
website
design,
apart
from
which
I
enjoy
developing
public
art
in
my
free
time.
Throughout
my
career，I’ve
picked
up
different
things
along
the
way.
The
best
way
to
learn
in
my
opinion
is
through
working,
therefore,
get
as
many
projects
as
you
can.
Industrial
design
kind
of
makes
you
an
all-round
person.
24.
What
was
the
author’s
biggest
problem
when
first
moving
to
America?
A.
The
adaption
to
a
new
environment.
B.
Difficulty
in
learning
a
new
language.
C.
Fathers
disapproval
of
her
studying
art.
D.
The
burden
of
being
a
communicator.
25.
What
made
the
author
choose
to
study
art?
A.
Her
deep
love
for
art.
B.
The
suggestion
of
her
family.
C.
Her
potential
in
design.
D.
The
need
of
a
good
job.
26.
Why
was
the
author’s
experience
of
drawing
cubes
mentioned?
A.
To
emphasize
her
effort
at
study.
B.
To
express
the
regret
at
her
choice.
C.
To
prove
the
course
was
difficult.
D.
To
show
the
basic
content
of
the
course.
27.
How
did
the
author
feel
when
she
mentioned
her
career?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Stressed.
C.
Eager.
D.
Proud.
C
On
average,
Americans
spend
about
10
hours
a
day
in
front
of
a
computer
or
other
electronic
devices(设备)
and
less
than
30
minutes
a
day
outdoors.
That
is
a
claim
made
by
David
Strayer,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
Utah.
In
his
2017
TED
Talk,
Strayer
explained
that
all
this
time
spent
with
technology
is
making
our
brains
tired.
???
Using
an
electronic
device
to
answer
emails,
listen
to
the
news
and
look
at
social
media
puts
a
lot
of
pressure
on
the
front
of
the
brain,
which,
Strayer
explains,
is
important
for
critical(有判断力的)
thinking,
problem-solving
and
decision-making.
???
So,
it
is
important
to
give
the
brain
a
rest.
And
being
in
nature,
Strayer
claims,
helps
get
a
tired
brain
away
from
too
much
technology.
More
than
15,
000
campers
from
around
the
world
attended
an
international
camping
festival
in
September.
That
is
when
friends
and
family
take
time
off
and
escape
to
nature
for
several
days.
They
take
walks,
climb,
explore,
swim,
sleep,
eat
and
play.
Camping
may
be
just
what
a
tired
brain
needs.
???
Take
Carl
for
example.
He
lives
in
West
Virginia
and
enjoys
camping.
He
says
that
staying
outdoors
makes
him
feel
at
ease.
It
also
prepares
him
for
the
work
he
must
do.
Kate
Somers
is
another
example
who
also
lives
in
West
Virginia.
She
says
she
enjoys
camping
with
her
husband
and
two
children.
She
calls
it
a
"regenerative”
experience.
???
At
the
University
of
Utah,
David
Strayer
has
studied
both
short-term
and
long-term
exposure
to
nature.
He
found
that
spending
short
amounts
of
time
in
nature
without
technology
does
calm
the
brain
and
helps
it
to
remember
better.
However,
he
found,
it
is
the
long-term
contact
with
nature
that
does
the
most
good.
He
and
his
research
team
found
that
spending
three
clays
in
nature
without
any
technology
is
enough
time
for
the
brain
to
fully
relax
and
reset
itself.
28.What
is
David
Strayer's
opinion?
A.Americans
dislike
outdoor
activities.
B.Electronic
equipment
should
be
quitted.
C.New
technologies
are
a
double-edged
sword.
D.Electronic
equipment
brings
great
convenience.
29.Why
does
Strayer
insist
we
go
outdoors?
A.To
try
another
lifestyle.
B.To
refresh
our
brain.
C.To
make
better
decisions.
D.To
play
with
our
family
and
friends.
30.What
does
the
underlined
word
"regenerative"
mean?
A.Reborn.
B.Memorable.
C.Remarkable.
D.Tiring.
31.Which
is
the
proper
title
for
the
passage?
A.Electronic
Equipment
Harms
the
Brain
B.
Good
Rest
Develops
Good
Memory
C.Tips
on
Using
New
Technologies.
D.Being
in
Nature
Is
Good
for
the
Brain
D
How
did
we
get
the
alphabet?
It
was
a
long
process,
covering
thousands
of
years.
The
first
people
to
write
things
down
carved
symbols
onto
rocks
or
shells.
These
symbols
represented
people
or
things.
These
people
who
lived
a
long
time
ago
had
simple
lives
with
simple
needs.
One
of
the
most
basic
needs
was
food.
Before
the
introduction
of
agriculture,
people
were
called
Hunter-Gatherers
because
they
hunted
animals
and
gathered
nuts
and
berries
for
food.
To
tell
each
other
about
how
to
hunt
animals
or
where
to
find
them,
these
people
drew
on
cave
walls
or
on
animal
hides.
Soon,
people
were
growing
their
own
crops.
They
were
also
using
a
system
of
symbols
to
stand
for
people,
places
and
things.
The
best
ancient
example
of
this
was
found
in
Egypt,
where
hieroglyphs
(象形字)
were
used.
These
people
believed
in
many
different
gods.
Each
god
had
its
own
symbol.
Symbols
were
also
used
to
stand
for
water,
buildings,
food,
and
other
parts
of
life.
But
these
picture
drawings
and
hieroglyphs
represented
whole
words,
not
just
sounds.
How
did
we
get
an
alphabet?
Recent
research
suggests
that
the
idea
of
an
alphabet
was
first
used
in
Egypt
about
1900
BC.
Civilizations
that
traded
with
or
fought
against
Egypt
were
exposed
to
this
alphabet,
and
the
idea
spread.
The
ancient
Greeks
adapted
this
alphabet
and
created
their
own.
The
ancient
Romans
polished
it
up
to
a
state
almost
like
our
modern
alphabet.
The
idea
of
stringing
letters
together
to
make
words
was
born.
You
can
see
by
looking
at
letters
from
the
Roman
alphabet
that
these
letters
survive
almost
unchanged
in
our
modern
English
alphabet.
This
was
the
case
in
the
Western
world.
Actually,
a
similar
thing
also
happened
in
the
East.
You
can
see
many
examples
in
such
areas’
language
development.
32.Why
did
Hunter-Gatherers
use
drawings?
A.To
assist
them
in
searching
for
food.
B.To
put
a
series
of
symbols
into
a
system.
C.To
warn
their
companions
to
hide
safely.
D.To
record
some
methods
of
growing
crops.
33.What
does
the
development
of
the
alphabet
reflect?
A.The
difficulties
ancient
people
have
learning
languages.
B.The
different
kinds
of
religious
beliefs
in
the
same
god.
C.The
needs
of
ancient
people
to
survive
and
communicate.
D.The
poor
living
conditions
and
agricultural
development.
34.How
did
the
ancient
Romans
influence
the
alphabet?
A.
They
created
it
all
by
themselves.
B.
They
made
improvements
to
it.
C.
They
managed
to
keep
it
unchanged.
D.
They
turned
it
into
the
modern
one.
35.What
will
the
author
probably
write
about
next?
A.The
effects
of
the
alphabet
on
global
languages.
B.A
number
of
examples
of
language
evolution.
C.Why
the
alphabet
grew
better
in
Western
world.
D.How
the
alphabet
appeared
in
the
Eastern
world.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s
not
always
easy
to
run
an
energy-efficient
house.
But
there
are
some
simple
things
anyone
can
do.
Go
LED
with
your
lighting.
There
are
several
benefits
to
switching
to
energy-efficient
light
bulbs.
One
of
them
is
saving
money
—
though
the
LED
bulbs
might
cost
more
than
traditional
bulbs,
the
average
saving
on
LED
bulbs
is
$
75
a
year.
36
.
LED
bulbs
can
last
years
or
even
decades.
Don’t
run
your
air
conditioner
constantly
As
the
weather
starts
to
warm,
you
might
be
thinking
about
the
right
time
to
turn
on
your
air
conditioner.
37
.
Air
conditioner
units
are
among
the
most
energy-consuming
appliances
in
your
home.
Using
electrical
fans
instead
of
your
air
conditioner
is
much
more
efficient
and
it’s
a
big
money
saver,
too.
_______38_______
On
those
days
when
you
treat
a
large
crowd
and
are
low
on
time,
don’t
heat
yourself
up
if
you
have
to
use
disposable
(一次性的）dishware.
This
method
reduces
your
water
usage
and
saves
energy.
And
as
a
bonus,
if
your
city
offers
roadside
recycling,
your
paper
plates
may
qualify.
Update
your
insulation(隔热）
All
that
work
you’re
doing
to
save
energy
in
your
home
could
go
to
waste
if
it’s
not
properly
insulated.
If
you
can’t
insulate
the
whole
house,
pay
special
attention
to
the
roof：it
reduces
air
flow
from
outside.
By
updating
your
insulation,
you’re
saving
money.
__39______
Take
showers
instead
of
baths
A
full
bathtub
requires
about
70
gallons
of
water.
40
.
Showers
are
quite
different
—
taking
a
five-minute
shower
uses
only
10
to
25
gallons!
A.
But
do
you
really
have
to?
B.
You
should
use
your
air
conditioner
smartly.
C.
Turn
off
water
when
not
using
it.
D.
Plus,
you
needn’t
change
them
frequently.
E.
Don’t
feel
guilty
about
using
paper
plates.
F.
And
it’s
also
easier
to
control
your
home
temperature.
G.
Even
if
you
don’
fill
it
to
the
top,
it
still
uses
much
more
water.
?第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
Two
years
ago,
my
friend
and
I
were
at
college.
With
his
birthday
quickly
approaching,
he
came
to
me
with
an
unusual
???
41???
:
instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness.
???
I
was????
42???
?for
such
an
idea.
Giving
instead
of
taking
for
the
birthday
was
really
difficult.
I
asked
him
how
he
could
come
up
with
such
a????
43???
?idea.
He
told
me
about
a
TED
talk
he
had
watched
on
generosity,
which
had
inspired
him.
So
we
started
to????
44???
?creative
things
we
could
do.
???
Our
university
employed
some
security
guards
to????
45???
?its
students.
They
have
to
work
???
46???
,
keeping
watch
on
every
corner
throughout
the
university.
For
the
most
part
it's
a
thankless
job
as
most
people
grow????
47???
?to
seeing
the
guards
all
around
and
eventually
barely
notice
their
???
48???
,
let
alone
acknowledge
their
efforts.
How
could
we
show
them
our
appreciation?
???
We
decided
to
make
a
large
pot
of
hot
???
49???
.
We
hired
a
Uber
and
asked
the
driver
to
take
us
around
the
campus
where
we
knew
the????
50???
?would
be
and
we
poured
them
each
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
The
Uber
driver
was????
51???
?a
bit
doubtful
to
the
entire
plan
but
after
a
while
he
was
helping
us????
52???
?the
guards
and
our
lively
spirit
had????
53???
?to
him
as
well.
We
were
met
with
many????
54???
?and
appreciative
words.
It
was
amazing
to
see
how
a?????
55???
?act
or
even
intention
of
generosity
can
lift
everyone's
spirit.
41.
A.order
B.request
C.problem
D.story
42.
A.stuck
B.blessed
C.burdened
D.bored
43.
A.
traditional
B.complex
C.familiar
D.novel
44.
A.plan
out
B.take
over
C.watch
for
D.hold
back
45.
A.judge
B.help
C.monitor
D.protect
46.
A.step
by
step
B.around
the
clock
C.more
or
less
D.now
and
then
47.
A.addicted
B.devoted
C.attached
D.accustomed
48.
A.presence
B.hunger
C.poverty
D.thirsty
49.
A.tea
B.milk
C.porridge
D.chocolate
50.
A.workers
B.students
C.guards
D.drivers
51.
A.finally
B.initially
C.occasionally
D.frequently
52.
A.remind
B.track
C.spot
D.recognize
53.
A.spread
B.moved
C.happened
D.returned
54.
A.friends
B.difficulties
C.greetings
D.smiles
55.
A.similar
B.small
C.daily
D.modest
黄骅中学2020－2021年度高中二年级第一学期第三次月考
英语试卷
第Ⅱ卷（共55
分）
注意事项：第Ⅱ卷共
3页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试题卷上。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Roofs
and
windows
of
buildings
aren’t
the
only
surfaces
that
can
be
used
to
produce
solar
power.
In
China,
work
has
begun
on
the
56
(construct)
of
the
country's
first
solar
highway,
in
which
solar
panels
are
placed
underneath
transparent
concrete.
The
solar
highway
is
a
2
km
stretch
(
一段）of
road
57
(lie)
on
the
Jinan
City
Expressway,
and
it's
divided
into
three
layers.
The
see-through
concrete
protects
a
set
of
solar
panels
of
two
58
(size).
Beneath
the
solar
panels
59
(be)
a
layer
that
separates
them
from
the
damp
ground.
The
road
60
(it)
has
already
been
completed,
and
now
it’s
only
a
matter
of
connecting
the
grid
(输电网）,
61
is
expected
to
be
finished
by
the
end
of
the
year
alongside
the
completion
of
the
Jinan
Expressway's
south
section.
This
isn’t
the
first
solar
road
China
has
worked
on.
Earlier
this
year,
the
Qilu
Transportation
Development
Group,
also
handling
the
Jinan
Expressway
solar
road,
62
(
build
)
a
160-meter-long
solar
road
in
63
city
of
Jinan.
It
has
the
ability
to
heat
up
to
keep
the
highway
clear
64
snow
and
ice
and
is
able
to
65
(wireless)
charge
electric
vehicles.
The
new
solar
highway
is
expected
to
one
day
be
equipped
with
the
same
features.
56.
__________57.___________58.___________59.__________60.___________
61.___________62.___________63.__________64.____________65.__________
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的好友
Mike
用花呗购物成瘾，购物金额常常超出其偿还能力，这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1、过度消费的危害；
2、提出合理的建议。
注意：1、词数
80
左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3、参考词汇：蚂蚁花呗
Ant
Credit
Pay
Dear
Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My
sister
Priscilla
and
I
just
came
back
from
a
week-long
vacation
in
Portugal
with
lots
of
photos.
I'll
remember
so
many
wonderful
things
about
my
trip
to
the
cities
of
Lisbon
and
Porto,
but
one
experience
in
particular
sticks
out,
something
that
happened
on
our
last
night
in
Lisbon.
Before
the
trip,
I
put
together
a
very
detailed
route
of
places
to
see.
One
of
the
must-visit
places
on
my
list
was
Livraria
do
Sim?o,
the
smallest
bookstore
in
Lisbon.
On
our
very
first
day
in
Lisbon,
Priscilla
and
I
searched
for
it.
We
found
the
oldest
bookstore
in
the
world.
But
the
smallest
one
was
impossible
to
find!
Back
at
the
hotel,
where
we
had
Wi-Fi,
I
looked
the
bookstore
up
again,
hoping
we'd
have
time
to
find
it
on
another
day.
But
our
schedule
was
delayed,
and
we
probably
wouldn't
have
time
to
look
for
it.
On
our
last
full
day
in
Lisbon,
Priscilla
and
I
took
a
day
trip
to
Cascais,
a
coastal
town
outside
the
city.
We
decided,
at
the
last
minute,
to
visit
a
historic
flea
market
(跳蚤市场).
We
walked
for
about
an
hour,
up
many
steep
hills.
When
we
finally
reached
the
market,
completely
out
of
breath,
all
the
sellers
were
closing
up.
Not
to
mention
that
we
were
both
tired
and
hungry.
Priscilla
and
I
argued
over
the
directions.
I
insisted
we
turn
right,
which
ended
up
being
another
bad
decision.
We
climbed
up
more
steep
hills,
farther
and
farther
away
from
any
area
we
recognized.
We
made
another
right
turn
onto
a
random
street
and
Priscilla
stopped
to
check
the
map.
Meanwhile,
I
looked
up
at
the
street
sign,
Rua
da
Madalena.
I'd
heard
that
name
before.
We
continued
a
little
farther
up
the
street,
and
I
spotted
a
few
people
hanging
out
in
a
lane.
There
was
something
particularly
familiar
about
the
scene.
I
looked
closer.
There
was
a
small
store
practically
hidden
in
the
lane.
It
had
books
in
its
windows.
Paragraph
1:
Oh
my
goodness!
The
bookstore!____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Soon,
it
was
time
for
us
to
say
goodbye.________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
听力答案：1~5
CBCAC
6~10
ABCAB
11~15
ABACB
16~20
CBABC
阅读理解
A篇
21.B
22
C
23
D
导语：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观奈·史密斯篮球名人纪念堂的开放时间、票务信息、交通方式以及一些友情提示。
21.
B。细节理解题。根据Dates
and
Hours
of
Operation部分The
Hall
of
Fame
is
open
Wednesday
...
10
a.m.
to
5
p.m.可知，游客可于3月12周五下午三点参观篮球名人纪念堂。
22.
C。写作意图题。根据Travelling
from
All
Directions部分的内容可知，游客从东南西北各城市开车便可到名人堂、且名人堂距两个机场都不远，这主要是为了强调名人堂便于游客访问。
23.
D。细节理解题。根据A
Friendly
Reminder部分If
you
wish
to
participate
in
shooting
...
wear
appropriate
footwear可知，如果游客想要尝试投篮应穿合适的鞋。
B：答案：24.D
25.B
26.C
27.D
解析：24.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据第一段中的"Bui
there
was
major
stress
in
my
life
at
that
time：
I
was
the
only
member
of
my
family
who
spoke
English,
meaning
I
had
to
step
up
when
we
dealt
with
a
shop
assistant,
a
waiter
and
so
on"
可知，作者一家搬到美国后面临的主要问题是:她是家庭
中唯一会说英语的人，每次应对售货员、服务员等时，她不得不站出
来，由此可推知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责，故选D。
25.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第二段中的"I
did
not
think
he...
it
was
my
parents
who
suggested
just
that
and
urged
me
to
apply
to
technical
and
liberal
arts
schools"
可知,她父母建议她学习艺术，故选B。
26.
C【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第段中的"It
was
no
easy
task
to
do
the
course
including
metalworking，woodworking
and
model
making"
可知，作者认
为工业设计不容易学，下文中的"In
one
class
I
just
drew
cubes
for
an
entire
month...
survived
the
course.进一步说明学习工业设计这门课
程的过程是艰难的。
27.
D【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据后一段中的"Throughout
my
career,
I've
picked
up
different
things
along
the
way"
和"Industrial
design
kind
of
makes
you
an
all-round
person"可知，作者为她的事业感到自豪。故选D。
C答案：28.C;
29.B;
30.A;31.D
解析：28.考查推理判断。依据第一段可知,David
Strayer认为过多使用电子设备导致大脑疲劳,第二段中的"answer
emails,
listen
to
the
news
and
look
at
social
media"暗示着电子设备给我们生活带来的便利,因此科技有利有弊,选项C正确、
29.考查细节理解。依据前两段可知,过多使用电子设备会导致大脑疲劳,根据第三段可知,我们需要让大脑休息一下,而走进大自然可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离电子设备,从而让大脑恢复活力,
因此选B项。
30.考查词义猜测。画线词所在段中作者列举Carl的事例说明,户外活动能使他放松并更好地工作,作者提到的"Kate
Somere
is
another
example...
two
children"暗不着,Kate与家人在户外的活动也给了她活力,因此选A项,画线词表示"有再生作用的,有再造能力的"。
31.考查标题判断。通读全文可知,长时间盯着看或使用电子设备对大脑不利,作者鼓励人们放下这些高科技产品到大自然中去,给大脑一个休息时间。文中更是用Carl和Kate的事例说明走进大自然给大脑带来的益处,因此选项D适合作本文标题。
D：ACBD［文章大意】文章主要介绍了字母表是如何出现的。
32.
根据第三段中Before
the
introduction
of
agriculture,people
were
called
Hunter-Gatherers
because
they
hunted
animals
and
gathered
nuts
and
berries
for
food.
To
tell
each
other
about
how
to
hunt
animals
or
where
to
find
them,these
people
drew
on
cave
walls
or
on
animal
hides.
可知，狩猎采集者使用图画是为了帮助他们寻找食物，故选A.
33.
根据第三段中To
tell
each
other
about
how
to
hunt
animals
or
where
to
find
them,these
people
drew
on
cave
walls
or
on
animal
hides.
和第四段中Civilizations
that
traded
with
or
fought
against
Egypt
were
exposed
to
this
alphabet,and
the
idea
spread.
可知，字母表的发展反映了古人生存和交流的需求，故选C.
34.
根据倒数第二段The
ancient
Greeks
adapted
this
alphabet
and
created
their
own.
The
ancient
Romans
polished
it
up
to
a
state
almost
like
our
modern
alphabet.
The
idea
of
stringing
letters
together
to
make
words
was
born.
You
can
see
by
looking
at
letters
from
the
Roman
alphabet
that
these
letters
survive
almost
unchanged
in
our
modern
English
alphabet.
可知，古希腊人采用了这个字母表并创造了自己的字母表。古罗马人把它打磨成一种几乎像现代字母表的状态。把字母串在一起造字的想法诞生了。从罗马字母表中可以看出，这些字母在现代英语字母表中几乎保持不变。说明古罗马人对字母表进行from
the
Roman
alphabet
that
these
letters
survive
almost
unchanged
in
our
modern
English
alphabet.
可知，古希腊人采用了这个字母表并创造了自己的字母表。古罗马人把它打磨成一种几乎像现代字母表的状态。把字母串在一起造字的想法诞生了。从罗马字母表中可以看出，这些字母在现代英语字母表中几乎保持不变。说明古罗马人对字母表进行
了改进，故选B.
35.
文章最后一段谈到以上是西方世界的例子，随后作者说，东方世界的情况也是如此，而例子很多。由此可推断，随后作者很可能讲的是字母表在东方一些国家和地区是如何出现的。故选D.
36-40：答案：DAEFG
解析：36.
D考查细节支搾句。本段主要讲LED灯的优势后面提到LED灯使用寿命长，与D项"另外，你不需要经常更换它们"存在因果
关系。
37.
A考查承上启下句。本处需要一个过渡句，本段主要讲不到万不得已不要使用空调，前面提到你考虑要开空调，后面提到空调很耗
电，建议使用电风扇，因此A项"但是你真的不得不（开空调）吗?"
符合句意。
38.
E考查段落主旨句。观察前后段段落主旨句可知，段落主旨句都是祈使句，故在C项与E项之间选择。本段主要讲必要时可以使用一次性餐具，从而减少水的使用，故E项最佳。
39.
F
考查细节支撑句段讲升级隔热设备内温度控制有灵,故答案F。
40.
G考査细节支撑句。木段主要讲使用浴缸洗澡很耗费水，建议使用淋浴。根据空后的"Showers
are
quite
different"
可知，空处还是跟用浴缸洗澡有关的，故选G项，且G项承接前一句的内容，讲述即使浴缸水不满也会耗费更多的水。
完形填空答案：41-45
BADAD
46-50
BDADC
51-55
BCADB
解析：
41.本空后的"instead
of
receiving
presents,
he
wanted
to
do
some
acts
of
kindness"是作者的朋友提出的请求，那就是不接受礼物，而是做一些善事。request意为"请求"，符合语境。
42.根据下一句话中的"was
really
difficult"可知,作者对朋友的提议感到不知所措，因为自己也不知道该怎么做。be
stuck
for意为"不知所措,(为某事)犯愁"，符合语境。be
blessed
with"有幸拥有某物"；be
burdened
with"负重"；be
bored
with"(对某人/某物)厌倦的"。
43.根据本段的前两句话可知，作者对朋友的请求感到很难应对，所以就问朋友他是怎么想到一个这样的新奇主意，句中novel是一个形容词，意为"新颖的"，符合语境。
44.正是因为深受鼓舞，他才有了这样的新颖的想法。作者接受了朋友的建议，所以开始尽可能想有创意的想法，为这些事情做好准备，plan
out意为"精心安排，筹划"，符合语境。take
over"接收，接管，控制，接替"；watch
for"留意"；hold
back"抑制，隐瞒"。
45.根据本句话中的"security
guards"和下一句话中的"keeping
watch
on
every
corner"可知，作者和朋友想帮助大学里的安保人员，这些人要密切关注学生。monitor作动词意为"监视，检查，跟踪调查;监听"。
46.本句中的They指的是上一句话中的"security
guards",这些安保人员要全天工作，around
the
clock意为"日夜不停"，符合语境。step
by
step"逐步地"；more
or
less"几乎，差不多"；now
and
then"偶尔"。
47.在很大程度上，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人已经习惯了在周围看到安保人员，几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说认可他们的努力了。grow/get
accustomed
to意为"习惯于"。be
addicted
to"对......着迷的";be
devoted
to"全心全意的"；be
attached
to"附属于......"。
48.参见上题解析。presence意为"存在"，符合语境。
49.根据下一句话中的"poured
them
each
a
cup
of
hot
chocolate"可知，作者和朋友的行动就是为这些保安做一大杯巧克力，所以选择D项。
50.结合上一段第一句话中的"security
guards"可知，作者和朋友要去保安所在的位置，将热热的巧克力送到他们的手中，所以选择C项。
51.根据句中的"a
bit
doubtful
to
the
entire
plan
but
after
a
while"可知，优步车司机起初有些弄不懂作者和朋友的做法，但是很快就明白了，initially意为"最初"，符合语境。occasionally"偶尔"；
frequently"频繁地"。
52.根据本段第二句话中的"take
us
around
the
campus
where
we
knew"可知，优步车司机也帮助作者和其朋友找到这些在不同位置的保安，spot意为"看见，注意到，发现"，符合语境。remind"提醒"；track"跟踪;追踪"；recognize"认出"。
53.作者和其朋友的精神面貌也让这位司机受到了感染，spread意为"传播"，符合语境。
54.结合句中的"appreciative
words"可知，作者和朋友的行为得到了善意的回报，这些保安对他们微笑，还有感谢的话语，所以选择D项。
55.结合上文可知，作者和朋友只是为这些保安做了一杯巧克力，但是这样的小小的善意的行为让大家都精神焕发，本空与句中的"lift
everyone's
spirit"形成鲜明的对比。
语法填空答案：construction；lying；sizes；is；itself；which；built；the；of；wirelessly
解析：56.考查词性转换。由空格前的the可知，此处需
要用
construct
的名词形式
construction。
57.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词是is，故空格处需要填写非谓语动词，动词lie与其修饰的名词短语a
2
km
stretch
of
road构成主动关系，故用现在分词。
58.考查名词单复数。根据前面的数词two可知，后面需
要用名词的复数形式sizes。
459.考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是a
layer,结合文章
的时态可知，这里是在客观描述太阳能高速公路的相关情况，故用一般现在时。
60.考查代词。此处表示“道路本身已经完成”。根据句意可知，这里指的是“道路本身”，故用反身代词。
61.
考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
grid,定语从句中缺少主语，
故用which。
62.
考查时态。句意:今年早些时候，齐鲁交通发展集团还承建了济南高速太阳能公路，在济南市修建了一条160米长的太阳能公路。根据时间状语Earlier
this
year
可知，需要采用一般过去时态。
63.
考查冠词。in
the
city
of
Jinan意为“在济南市”，这里
city表特指。
64.考查介词。keep
the
highway
clear
of…表示“使高速公路远离……/不受……”。句意:它有加热能力，以保持高速公路远离冰雪，并能够无线给电动汽车充电。
65.
考查副词。句中charge为动词，意为“充电"，需要用副词进行修饰。
应用文：
Dear
Mike,
Learning
that
recently
you’re
bothered
by
the
addiction
to
purchasing
with
Ant
Credit
Pay
and
a
heavy
financial
burden
in
repayment,
I’m
writing
to
offer
some
suggestions.
Honestly,
I
totally
disapprove
of
overspending.
Not
only
does
it
drive
us
to
buy
unnecessary
things,
but
it
also
distracts
our
attention
from
study,
which
should
be
your
present
focus.
If
I
were
you,
I
would
budget
reasonably
and
devote
myself
to
study.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
take
my
suggestions
into
careful
consideration.
Best
wishes!
读后续写答案：
Paragraph
1:
Oh
my
goodness!
The
bookstore!
The
very
one
Priscilla
and
I
had
so
badly
wanted
to
find
on
our
very
first
day.
We
took
lots
of
photos
of
it
in
amazement.
Our
delight
must
have
been
noticeable
because
one
of
the
guys
standing
outside
the
store
started
telling
me
that
it's
the
smallest
bookstore
in
this
city!
Not
until
he
led
us
inside
the
bookstore
did
we
know
that
he
was
the
owner
of
the
bookstore.
Inside
this
small
store,
we
became
so
addicted
to
the
books
that
we
completely
forgot
we
were
tired
and
hungry.
Paragraph
2:
Soon,
it
was
time
for
us
to
say
goodbye.
After
waving
the
owner
goodbye,
Priscilla
and
I
tore
ourselves
away
from
the
bookstore.
On
our
way
back,
I
couldn't
stop
smiling.
We
had
just
visited
the
smallest
bookstore
in
Lisbon,
met
the
owner
and
taken
a
tour
inside!
I
couldn't
get
over
all
the
little
things
that
had
come
together
to
lead
us
there.
If
we
hadn't
decided
to
visit
the
flea
market
at
the
last
minute,
if
I
hadn't
insisted
we
turn
right...
That
moment
in
Lisbon
was
a
beautiful
coincidence
to
me.
解析：
【文章大意】作者与姐姐刚刚从葡萄牙旅游归来,与大家分享了一次特别的经历。旅游前作者做了充分的准备,罗列了一个必游地清单,里斯本最小的书店Livraria
do
Simāo就在其中,但是旅途中作者和姐姐就是找不到它。就在准备离开里斯本的最后一天,作者与姐姐迷路了,却意外看到了一条小巷子内有一家小书店。
【写作指导】Paragraph
1的开头是"天啊!就是那家书店"。
再根据第二段首句的提示可知,本段讲的应该是作者无意间看到和姐姐寻觅了很久都没找到的里斯本最小的书店Livraria
do
Simāo时
的惊奇和喜悦,然后会谈到进书店看书的情景。
Paragraph
2的开头是"不久,到了说再见的时候"。显然接下来的内容应该是作者描绘自己和姐姐离开书店,以及在回去的路上对这一次奇遇的感想,呼应第一段中的"one
experience
in
particular
sticks
out"。
答案及听力原文
听力原文：
Text
1
W:
Shall
we
have
some
tea
or
coffee?
M:
I
think
a
glass
of
cold
water
would
be
better.There
is
nothing
like
it
when
the
weather
is
so
hot.
Text
2
M：Would
you
please
drop
this
book
off
at
the
library
for
me
when
you
go
to
school?
W:I
would
if
I
were
going，but
I
have
to
work
today.
Text
3
W:Excuse
me.Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
cheese
is?
I
want
to
buy
some
cheese.
M：Sure.It’s
next
to
the
milk.Over
in
the
dairy
section.
Text
4
M：Excuse
me，Miss.You
can’t
park
here.
W:But
it’s
only
for
a
few
minutes，sir.I’m
waiting
for
a
friend.
M：This
is
a
taxi
park.You
can
park
in
the
car
park
round
the
corner
over
there.
Text
5
W:How
is
your
new
apartment?
M：It’s
great.I
live
on
the
top
floor
of
a
six-story
building.And
I
just
bought
the
furniture.
W：I’d
love
to
see
it.
M：No
problem.I’ll
invite
you
and
other
friends
over
for
dinner
this
weekend.
Text
6
W:
You
look
a
little
down.Are
you
OK?
M：
I’m
not
sure.I’m
always
tired，but
I
sleep
a
lot.
W:
How
long
has
this
been
going
on?
M：
About
a
month.I’m
in
low
spirits，too.
W:
Are
you
having
fun
with
friends?
M：
No，I
don’t
feel
like
going
out.
W:
You
know，you
might
have
culture
shock.
M:
What’s
that?
W:
When
you
live
in
another
country，it
can
be
a
big
shock
to
your
system.People
get
different
symptoms.For
example，some
people
eat
a
lot，some
people
don’t
eat
enough.
M：
How
do
you
know
so
much
about
it?
W:
I
got
it
when
I
moved
to
Hong
Kong.But
it
went
away
after
a
few
months.
Text
7
M：
Hey，Laura.How
was
your
day?
W:
I
had
a
great
day.This
was
my
first
day
at
my
new
job.I
thought
it
was
going
to
be
a
dull
place，but
it
was
fun.
M：
Good.How
were
the
people?
W:
Well，I
was
surprised
that
my
boss
was
actually
supportive
and
really
nice.In
fact，all
the
partners
there
seemed
to
be
very
nice，and
they
welcomed
me
in.I
was
worried
that
they
might
give
me
a
hard
time
because
I’m
new
and
I’m
inexperienced，but
they
didn’t.
M：
Oh，that’s
great.Are
you
looking
forward
to
going
back
tomorrow?
W:
I
really
am.I’m
working
late
tomorrow
night
and
they
do
pay
good
overtime，so
I’ll
make
a
bit
more
money.
M：
That’s
terrific.
Text
8
M：
What
did
you
do
yesterday，Sophie?
W:
I
went
swimming
at
the
sports
centre
because
it
was
so
hot，but
it
was
too
noisy
for
me.There
were
a
lot
of
people
in
the
pool.
M：
So
was
it
difficult
to
find
a
space
in
the
car
park
there?
W:
Yes!
It’s
not
big
enough.
M：
Did
you
go
to
the
café?
W:
Yes，for
a
cold
drink.But
I
didn’t
stay.The
tables
and
floor
weren’t
clean.
M：
Ugh!
But
I
hear
they
have
a
good
football
club
there.
W:
That’s
right.My
brother
wanted
to
go
there
but
it
starts
too
late
in
the
evening
for
him.
It’s
a
pity
because
it’s
not
an
expensive
club.
M：
Can
you
learn
tennis
there?
W:
I
called
about
lessons
but
they
cost
too
much.
M：
I’ll
teach
you
tennis，but
not
today.It’s
too
hot.Let’s
go
for
a
cold
swim
in
the
river.
Text
9
M：Hi,
Anna.I’d
like
to
buy
a
ticket
to
Chicago，please.
W:
Oh，what
time
do
you
want
to
leave，Mr
Robinson?
M：
Well，tomorrow
morning，as
early
as
I
can.I’ve
got
to
see
a
client
and
appear
in
court
before
noon.
W:
There’s
a
bus
every
thirty
minutes
starting
at
5:30
a.m.
M：
Then，I’d
like
to
leave
at
that
time.Wait
...my
wife’s
going
to
drop
me
off
here
on
her
way
to
work.Could
you
give
me
a
6:30
ticket
instead?
W:
Sure.Will
that
be
one-way
or
round-trip?
M：
Oh，I
probably
should
buy
a
round-trip
ticket
now
because
I’ll
be
coming
back
tomorrow
evening.
W:Do
you
know
what
time
tomorrow
evening?
M：
Uh，do
you
have
a
bus
that
comes
around
8:00?
W:
Yes，there’s
one
at
8
o’clock.
M：
Okay，I’ll
take
that.I
told
my
wife
that
we’d
go
to
see
a
movie
at
9:30.
Text
10
Good
morning.Here’s
an
announcement
about
our
School
Road
Safety
Team.The
team
was
set
up
fifty
years
ago
and
it’s
looking
for
new
members.If
you’re
in
Senior
1
and
2，you’re
welcome
to
join.The
team
has
meetings
every
Friday
between
three
and
four.If
you’re
interested，please
go
to
Miss
Mailer
during
lunchtime
today
and
get
a
letter
for
your
parents
to
sign.There
are
only
twenty
places.
The
team
is
also
organizing
a
“Road
Safety
Poster
Design
Competition”.
You
must
hand
in
your
work
by
the
fifteenth.To
find
out
more，please
read
the
information
on
the
Road
Safety
Team
noticeboard.This
is
the
end
of
the
announcement.Thank
you.
线密
封
密
班级
姓名
学号
准考证号_____________
得分
阅卷人

展开更多......

收起↑