资源简介

Unit10
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!知识点
课本基础知识梳理：
have
a
great/good
time=have
fun=enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
stay
at
home
待在家里
take
the
bus
乘公共汽车
talk
about
sth.=have
a
discussion
about
sth.=discuss
about
sth.
谈论/讨论某事
tell
sb.
about
sth.
告诉某人某事
discuss
sth.
with
sb.
和某人讨论某事
have
a
class
party/meeting
开班会
watch
a
video
看录像
order
food
订购食物
travel
around
the
world=travel
all
over
the
world
环游世界
make
(a
lot
of)money
赚（很多）钱
get
an
education
接受教育
give
sb.
some
advice=give
some
advice
to
sb.
给某人一些建议
get
advice
from
sb.
从某人那里获得建议
talk
to/with
sb.
和某人聊天
keep
...to
oneself
保守秘密
have
problems/difficulties
with
sth.
在...方面有困难
make
a
mistake/mistakes
(in)
（在...方面）犯错误
advise
sb.
about
sth.
就某事建议某人
run
away
from
逃避；回避
solve
a
problem
解决问题
get
into
a
fight
with
sb.=fight
with
sb.
=have
a
fight
with
sb.
和某人打架
make
friends
with...
和...交朋友
be
angry
with
sb.
生某人的气
be
angry
over/about
sth.因某事生气
half
the
class
一半的同学
at
the
party
在聚会上
in
life
在生活中
in
the
end
最后；终于
in
the
future
在将来
in
half
分成两半
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
让某人做某事
too...to
do
sth.
太...而不能做某事
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
告诉某人做某事
give
sb.sth=give
sth.
to
sb.
给某人某物
have
enough
...
to
do
sth.
有足够的...去做某事
The
worst/
best/...(thing)
is
to
do
sth.
最差的/最好的/...（事情）是做某事
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
害怕做某事
advise
sb.
to
do
sth
建议某人做某事
advise
doing
sth.
建议做某事
It’s
best
(not)
to
do
sth.
最好（不）做某事
The
first
step
is
to
do
sth
第一步是做某事
be
halfway
to
doing
sth.
完成某事的一半/部分
keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事
二、重要知识点讲解：
1.If
you
go
to
the
party,
you’ll
have
a
great
time.
have
a
great
time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy
oneself或者have
fun。
例句：They
are
having
a
great/good/nice/wonderful
time
in
the
park.
=They
are
enjoying
themselves
in
the
park.
2.
What
will
Mark
organize?
organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。
例句：Last
month,
we
organized
a
party.
拓展：organize(v.)→organizer(n.)组织者
3.let’s
order
food
from
a
restaurant.
order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order
sth.
from...表示“从……订购某物”。
例句：I
ordered
some
chicken
from
that
shop.
【拓展】
①order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.结构中
例句：The
police
ordered
him
to
wait
right
here.
②名词：秩序；顺序；点菜
Put
the
sentences
in
right
order.
按正确的顺序排列句子。
May
I
take
your
order?
现在可以点菜了吗？
③order可以构成in
order
to...或in
order
that...结构，意为“为了...”
He
gets
up
early
in
order
to
catch
the
early
bus.
=He
gets
up
early
in
order
that
he
can
catch
the
early
bus.
他早起床是为了能赶上早班公交车。
If
we
ask
people
to
bring
food,
they’ll
just
bring
potato
chips
and
chocolate
because
they’ll
be
too
lazy
to
cook.
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，
否定形式为ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
例句：My
parents
ask
me
to
take
my
study
seriously.
He
asked
the
boys
not
dig
holes
on
the
ground.
Exercise:
It
was
raining.
My
father
asked
me
(take)a
raincoat.
Can
you
give
me
some
advice
please?
advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a
piece
of
advice表示“一条建议”。
例句：I
will
give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
take
care
of
your
pet
dog.
[拓展]
①advice的常用搭配：
advice
on
关于……的建议
ask
for
advice
征求建议
follow/take
sb’s
advice
接受某人的建议
②advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：
advise
doing
sth.建议做某事；advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事。
例如：
例句：My
mother
advised
starting
off
earlier.
I
advised
him
to
stop
smoking.
Exercise:
The
problems
are
difficult
to
solve.
Please
give
me
.
many
advice
B.
some
advice
C.
an
advice
D.
some
advices
Unless
we
talk
to
someone,
we’ll
certainly
feel
worse.
unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于if
not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例句：Unless
he
invites
me,
I
won’t
go
to
his
party.
=If
he
doesn’t
invite
me
,
I
won’t
go
to
his
party.
注意：当主句用一般将来时或是祈使句时，unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。
There
will
be
more
pollution
unless
people
dress
less.
Don’t
pour
the
water
into
the
river
unless
you
make
sure
it
is
clean
enough.
Exercise:
Lots
of
people
exercise
every
morning
bad
weather
stops
them.
If
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
since
She
was
afraid
to
tell
her
parents
about
it.
be
afraid
to
do
sth.
意为“害怕做某事”。
例句：He
was
afraid
to
go
out
at
night.
【拓展】
be
afraid
of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be
afraid
that...意为“担心、害怕”。
例句：She
is
afraid
of
snakes.
I
was
afraid
of
going
through
the
woods.
He
was
afraid
that
he
would
lose.
If
I
tell
my
parents,
they’ll
be
angry!
①
be
angry
with
sb.“生某人的气”
The
wife
was
still
angry
with
her
husband.
②
be
angry
about/at
sth.“因某事而生气”
The
teacher
was
angry
at
the
silly
mistakes
the
students
made
in
the
exam.
③副词：angrily
生气地；愤怒地
She
looked
at
him
angrily.
Her
dad
said
that
he
sometimes
made
careless
mistakes
himself.
mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：make
mistakes/make
a
mistake“犯错误”，
by
mistake“错误地、无意中”。
例句：You
should
be
more
careful
so
that
you
won’t
make
mistakes.
It
is
best
not
to
run
away
from
our
problems.
(P.
77)
It
is
best
(not)
to
do
sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于you’d
better
(not)
do
sth.。
例句：It
is
best
to
speak
English
every
day.
=You’d
better
speak
English
every
day.
run
away
from“逃避、回避”。
You
can
not
run
away
from
your
responsibilities.
拓展：与run相关的常见短语：
run
after
追赶
run
away逃跑
run
out
of
用光；用尽
Students
often
forget
that
their
parents
have
more
experience...(P.
77)
experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。
例句：The
teacher
has
a
lot
of
teaching
experience.
【拓展】①experience用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。
例句：It
would
be
a
good
for
him
to
teach
in
a
country
primary
school
for
a
year.
②用作动词：经历
Children
need
to
experience
things
for
them
to
learn.
儿童需要亲身经历来学习。
Who
else
can
you
get
advice
from?
else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。
例句：Where
else
would
you
like
to
travel?
Did
you
invite
anyone
else?
get
advice
from意为“从……得到建议”。
We
can
get
advice
from
both
our
teachers
and
parents.
辨析else与other
else
副词
别的；其他的
修饰疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词，置于这些词之后
other
形容词
其余的；另外的
修饰名词，置于名词之前
What
else
can
you
see
in
the
room?
What
other
things
can
you
see
in
the
room?
So
you’re
half
to
solving
a
problem
just
by
talking
to
someone
about
it!
辨析solve与answer
solve
解决；解答
常与problem搭配，“解决问题”，问题难度较大
answer
回答；答复
常与question搭配，“回答问题”，问题难度较小
Being
angry
can’t
solve
problems.
Who
can
answer
my
question?
be
halfway
to...
完成或做了某件事情的一半/部分
其中to是介词，后跟动词v-ing形式。
We
are
halfway
to
finishing
the
job.
Exercise:
Tom
跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半。
Tom’s
halfway
the
problem
just
by
talking
to
his
father
about
it!
三、重要语法讲解：
一、
if引导条件状语从句
(1)if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，既可以放在主句的前面，也可放在主句后面。若if条件句放在前面，从句后面要加逗号与主句隔开。
If
you
go
there,
I’ll
go.
My
mother
will
take
me
to
the
park
if
she
is
free.
(2)if/unless引导条件状语从句
if引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
We
will
go
fishing
if
it
doesn't
rain
tomorrow.
You
can
go
home
if
you
finish
your
homework.
Exercises:
1)If
she
______
(finish
)
work
early
,she
______(go)
home.
2)If
the
weather______（be）fine，we_______(go)for
a
walk
.
3)If
I_____(have)
time
tonight
,I
_______(finish)
the
book
I’m
reading.
5)If
it_______(rain),we___________(stay)
at
home
.
6)If
she______(arrive)
,she
_________
(phone)
me
.
2.
unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if
not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
Unless
your
work
hard,
you
won't
get
good
grades.
You
will
miss
the
early
bus
unless
you
hurry
up.
句型转换
①借助“祈使句+and/or+句子（一般将来时）”这一句型来转换。
If
you
study
hard,
you’ll
pass
the
exam
easily.
=Study
hard,
and
you’ll
pass
the
exam
easily.
②借助without或with来转换条件状语从句。
If
there
is
no
water,
fish
will
die.=Fish
will
die
if
there
is
no
water.
If
you
help
me,
I’ll
finish
the
work
soon.
=With
your
help,
I’ll
finish
the
work
soon.
二
should的用法
一、should为情态动词,意为“应该；应当”，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。
“应该”，表示劝告或建议。
You
should
stop
playing
computer
games.
表示要求和命令。
You
shouldn’t
fight
with
your
classmate.
表示推测和可能。
Her
schoolbag
should
be
in
the
classroom.
基本句式：
肯定句
Sb.should+v.原+其他.
Maybe
he
should
say
sorry.
否定句
Sb.shouldn’t+v.原+其他.
You
shouldn’t
talk
in
the
library.
一般疑问句
Should
sb.+v.原+其他?
Should
you
come
here?
练习：
1．Our
teacher
often
advises
us
____
the
habit
of
making
notes
while
reading.
A．to
develop
B．develop
C．to
developing
D．developing
2．I
have
some
problems
with
my
English
writing.
Can
you
give
me
some
________?
A．advice
B．decisions
C．information
D．messages
3.—Helen,
do
you
know
if
Martin
_______
to
my
party
next
week?
—I
think
he
will
come
if
he
______
free.
A．will
come;
will
be
B．will
come;
is
C．come;
is
D．comes;
will
be
4．There
are
fewer
and
fewer
tigers
in
India.
The
situation
will
continue
_______
humans
stop
hunting
them
for
their
fur
and
bones.
A．if
B．unless
C．because
D．since
5．I’m
not
Jenny.
She
can
take
good
care
of
herself.
A．worried
about
B．excited
about
C．careful
of
D．afraid
of
6．I
want
to
know
if
Jack
_____
tomorrow.
If
he
___,let
me
know.
A．come;
comes
B．will
come
;
comes
C．comes
;
will
come
D．will
come;
will
come
7．Our
head
teacher
often
says,
＂You
will
not
pass
the
exam
___________
you
work
hard.＂
A．if
B．unless
C．since
D．when
8．—Do
you
know
if
he
will
come
tomorrow?
—No.But
if
he________，I'll
call
you
to
have
a
meal
together.
A．will
come
B．won't
come
C．comes
D．doesn't
come
9.I
usually
sleep
with
the
window
open
it’s
really
cold.
A．if
B．because
C．so
D．unless
10．He
______
if
you
_______
him
tomorrow.
A．will
come;
will
invite
B．will
come;
invite
C．comes;
will
invite
D．comes;
invite
11．If
you
________
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time.
A．will
go
B．went
C．go
D．going
12．—We’ll
go
for
a
picnic
if
it
this
Sunday.
—Wish
you
a
lovely
weekend.
A．rain
B．doesn’t
rain
C．won’t
rain
D．don’t
rain
13．I’m
very
because
my
best
friend
didn’t
invite
me
to
his
party.
A．lucky
B．upset
C．late
D．happy
14．The
doctor
advised
my
father
_________
smoking.
A．stop
B．to
stop
C．stopping
D．stops
15．—
The
air
pollution
is
terrible.
—
It
will
be
worse
________
we
take
action
to
protect
the
environment.
A．if
B．unless
C．until
D．when
16．Don't
be
sad
about
it.It's
normal
for
anyone
to
________
in
his
life.
A．make
promises
B．make
mistakes
C．make
faces
D．make
resolutions
17．—Mrs.
Wang
was
sent
to
teach
English
in
a
poor
mountain
village
last
year.
—She
said
she
would
never
forget
some
pleasant
______while
working
there.
A．experiments
B．expressions
C．experiences
D．emotions
18．—Why
are
you
so
_________,
Karen?
—Oh,
my
grandmother
fell
ill
yesterday
and
I'm
worried
about
her.
A．angry
B．bored
C．upset
D．surprised
19．—Ruby,
let's
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
—_________.
Walking
after
meals
is
good
for
our
health.
A．Sounds
like
you'll
have
fun
B．Sorry,
I
can't
C．I
think
that's
a
great
idea
D．Oh,
it's
terrible
20．Sorry，I
took
your
schoolbag
by_______.
A．mistake
B．mistakes
C．mistook
D．mistaken

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